scholarly journals The Effect of Problem Based Learning Models on Practicum Based Argumentation Skills on Heat to Electricity Conversion Material

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Irfan Pratama ◽  
Eko Suyanto ◽  
I Dewa Putu Nyeneng

This study aims to determine the effect of problem based learning models on student-based argumentation skills on heat to electricity conversion nature. The population of this research is all students of XII SMA Negeri 4 Bandarlampung. The selection of research samples using purposive sampling technique with a sample of class XII Science 3 totale sample are 30 students as an experimental class. The research design used was One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data were tested by N-gain analysis, normality test, and Paired Sample T-Test. Based on research conducted, using the Paired Sample T-Test, the Sig. (2-Tailed) is less than 0.05 which is 0,000, so it can be stated that there is an influence of problem based learning models on practicum-based student argumentation skills in the method of converting heat to electricity. The average N-gain (g) of argumentation skills in the experimental class is 0.80 with a high category. Based on the results of student argumentation tests show that 89.5% are categorized as Claims, namely students are able to express their opinions in written form based on the understanding of the questions given, 83.0% are categorized as Data, ie students understand the questions given so that they can write down any information based on the knowledge they know, 80.2% is categorized as a warrant, ie students are able to explain the relationship between Data and Claims. This shows that the problem based learning model is very effective and has a big impact on the improvement of argumentation skills. The problem based learning model can improve students' argumentation skills. 

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Arie Purwa Kusuma ◽  
Maskuroh Maskuroh

The low learning outcomes of mathematics are not appropriate thought of learning models in the classroom. Therefore, the NHT and TPS learning models can be applied to improve the learning of outcomes of the student. This study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes using the NHT learning model with the TPS learning model. The sampling technique is used as a random sampling cluster with 2 groups of experiments for the first experimental group  (classroom view of TPS model) and the second experimental group (classes of NHT modeling). The instrument of this research uses the test of mathematics learning result. The hypothesis test is used  T-Test. The conclusion of research that are differences in the outcomes of the two learning models (NHT and TPS) on learning outcomes, based on the marginal mean of the TPS learning model is better learning outcomes than the NHT learning model. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riwayani Riwayani ◽  
Riki Perdana ◽  
Ratna Sari ◽  
Jumadi Jumadi ◽  
Heru Kuswanto

Terdapat banyak model pembelajaran yang diterapkan untuk menganalisis kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa. Namun, belum banyak model yang diintegrasikan dengan pembelajaran berbasis simulasi online untuk meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa. Padahal, saat ini ada banyak website simulasi online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga pendidikan atau universitas di tingkat internasional dan jarang digunakan dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan model pembelajaran inovatif dengan pembelajaran berbasis online simulation untuk meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa. Website simulasi yang digunakan adalah Edu-media simulation. Dalam website ini ada banyak simulasi fisika yang disediakan, tetapi belum banyak penelitian yang menerapkan simulasi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kuasi eksperimen yang terdiri dari satu kelas eksperimen dengan sampel 25 siswa kelas XI MIA 3 di SMA N 1 Prambanan Yogyakarta. Argumentasi ilmiah siswa diukur melalui instrumen tes uraian. Data argumentasi ilmiah siswa dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t-test  dan pola argumentasi Toulmin (TAP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBL berbantuan edu-media simulation dapat meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai t value -11.051 < -1.711 bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata argumentasi pada pre-test (17) dan post-test (47). Dalam hal ini, siswa sudah mampu membuat klaim yang tegas dengan menyajikan bukti dan alasan yang mendukung klaim. Analyzing students’ scientific argumentation skill in optic: Problem-based learning assisted edu-media simulation AbstractThere are many learning models applied to analyze the ability of students' scientific argumentation. However, not many models have been integrated with online simulation-based learning to improve students' scientific argumentation skills. In fact, there are currently many online simulation websites published by educational institutions or international universities and rarely used in research. This research integrates innovative learning models with online simulation-based learning to improve students' scientific argumentation skills. The simulation website used is Edu-media simulation. In this website there are many physics simulations provided, but not many studies have applied this simulation. This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental consisting of one experimental class with a sample of 25 XI MIA 3 graders in Prambanan High School 1 Yogyakarta. Students' scientific arguments are measured through a description test instrument. Students' scientific argumentation data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and Toulmin argumentation patterns (TAP). The results showed that PBL assisted by edu-media simulation can improve students' scientific argumentation ability both quantitatively and qualitatively. This is indicated by the value of t value -11.051 <-1.711 that there are differences in the average value of argumentation in the pre-test (17) and post-test (47). In this case, students have been able to make assertive claims by presenting evidence and reasons that support the claim.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trioki Ningsih ◽  
Puji Prastowo

This research aimed to determine the differences between student’s learning outcomes that were taught by used discovery learning and problem based learning models on topic of environmental pollution in grade x SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal in academic year 2014/2015, The population of all of the students at grade X, that consisted of 4 classes and total of the students were 156 students. The samples were taken at random sampling of two classes, with details class X2 used discovery learning model and X1 used problem based learning model and each class numbered 39 students, so the number of samples in this study were 78 students. Type of research was experimental. The results showed that the learning outcomes of students who were taught by using discovery learning model was 82,05 ± 8,25, while the learning outcomes of students who were taught by using the problem based learning model was 76,41 ± 8,15. The result from the t-test at α = 0,05 with th 3,044; tt  1,995; and dk 76 refer that there was significant different from student’s learning outcomes who were taught using discovery learning model with problem based learning model on topic of environmental pollution in grade X SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal in academic year 2014/2015.Keywords : discovery learning, learning model, learning outcomes, problem based learning


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-148
Author(s):  
Ana Puspitasari ◽  
Arif Wiyat Purnanto ◽  
Hermahayu Hermahayu

This study aims to determine the effect of the SAVI learning model (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) to learning results on grade V students of Rejosari Primary School 3 Bandongan. This research method is pre-experimental desig.ns with one group pretest posttest models. The independent variable of the study is the SAVI learning model with the Hide dan Seek Puzzle (X) media and the dependent variable is the science learning outcomes (Y). The research subjects were 22 fifth grade students of Rejosari 1 Bandongan Public Elementary School. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling or total sampling. Data collected using test questions. Data analysis using paired-sample t-test by SPSS for Windows version 23.0. The results of this research shows SAVI learning model had a positive effect to student learning outcomes in science subjects. This is evidenced from the results of the paired-sample t-test analysis with a significance value of 0,000 <0,05. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, the average value of the overall posttest of respondents after being given treatment increased from the average value of pretest 61.82 to 83.77. The results of this reserch can be concluded that the use of SAVI learning model with the Hide dan Seek Puzzle media has a significant effect on the improvement of science learning outcomes.


EduKimia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 009-013
Author(s):  
Debby Maulina Sukmadani ◽  
Suryelita Suryelita

Presentation on the topic of Salt Hydrolysis can be started from a real problem, using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The PBL model should be able to increase students curiosity to get concepts independently. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of PBL model on salt hydrolysis lessons about the students learning outcomes in SMAN 1 Ranah Pesisir. This research is quasi experiment with non-equivalent groups post-test only design. Data are normal and homogeneous, as of hypothesis testing uses t-test is done at alpha 0.05, obtained tcount 5,2 and ttable 2,67. The result showed that the learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis lessons between classes using PBL model are higher than conventional model in SMAN 1 Ranah Pesisir.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Sitti Rahmah Tahir

One ability that students must master is problem solving. Increasing students’ problem-solving ability will improve their mindset. The alternative used to increase students’ problem-solving ability is applying Problem Based Learning model. This study aims to understand the presence or absence of the application of the model of the application of Problem Based Learning to the problem solving of students of class VII PGRI (Equated) Sungguminasa. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design of the Control Posttest Group. The population in this study in all VII class SMP PGRI (Disamakan) Sungguminasa and selected class VII A as an experimental class with consultations with the Problem Based Learning model and class VII C as a control class with training in direct learning models involving the community. The technique of collecting data in this study is the test then analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics using the t test (Independent Sample t-test). Based on the results of the study concluded that the Problem Based Learning model determines the problem-solving abilities of students of class VII SMP PGRI (Disamakan) Sungguminasa.AbstrakSalah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa adalah pemecahan masalah. Meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah akan berpengaruh pada peningkatan mindset siswa. Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemapuan pemecahan masalah siswa adalah dengan mengaplikasikan model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII SMP PGRI (Disamakan) Sungguminasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain Control Group Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh kelas VII SMP PGRI (Disamakan) Sungguminasa dan terpilih kelas VII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan perlakuan model Problem Based Learning dan kelas VII C sebagai kelas kontrol dengan perlakuan model pembelajaran langsung yang mewakili populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes kemudian dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji t (Independent Sample t-test). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa model Problem Based Learning berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII SMP PGRI (Disamakan) Sungguminasa.


Numeracy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-78
Author(s):  
Bedilius Gunur ◽  
Apolonia Hendrice Ramda

This research aims to; 1) comparing the Problem Based Learning model with the direct learning model from the perspective of students' mathematical reasoning abilities. 2). Look at the interaction of effects between learning models and gender on students' mathematical reasoning abilities. The design of this study used a 2 x 2 factorial design. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique by first conducting a class equality test. Data was collected using a test technique in the form of a question matter. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA. The analysis shows that; 1). The problem-based learning model of learning is better than the direct learning model in terms of students 'mathematical punishment abilities, 2. There was no interaction between the learning models used with the gender on the students' mathematical punishment abilities of students. Both male and female students requested compilation to be taught by applying the problem-based learning model to the direct learning model. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) membandingkan model Problem Based Learning dengan model pembelajaran langsung dalam perspektif kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. 2). Melihat interaksi efek antara model pembelajaran dan gender terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain factorial 2 x 2. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simpel random sampling dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji kesetaraan kelas. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik tes dengan bentuk soal uraian. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa; 1). Model pembelajaran problem based learning lebih baik dibandingkan model pembelajaran lansung dalam hal kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa, 2. Tidak terdapat efek interaksi antara model pembelajaran yang digunakan dengan gender terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Baik siswa laki-laki maupun siswa perempuan sama baiknya ketika dibelajarkan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning dari pada model pembelajaran lansung. Kata Kunci:  Problem Based Learning; Gender; Penalaran Matematis


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Inang Widigdo

This research is motivated by the low mastery of basic movements due to the incorrect way of doing the passing technique. How to teach volleyball games using the lecture method so as to make students less interested so that students become less active during the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was effectiveness in the problem based learning model on the psychomotor outcomes of volleyball underpassing in class XI students of SMK Negeri 2 Semarang and discovery learning models on psychomotor outcomes of volleyball underpassing in class XI students of SMK Negeri 2 Semarang. The research method used in this research is Quasi Experimental Design (quasi-experimental) with the design used in this study is the Noneequivalent Control Group Design. Data collection techniques using tests. The population in this study were students of class XI SMK N 2 Semarang, with samples of class XI BDP 1 and XI UPW 1 students. The results showed that the hypothesis test was obtained t count (22.669 < 29.556) which means that the problem based learning and discovery learning models are effective in psychomotor results of passing under volleyball in class XI students of SMK N 2 Semarang. The results of the effectiveness of passing down volleyball with a problem based learning model of 83.06. While the results of the effectiveness of passing down volleyball with the discovery learning model of 89.00. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that the discovery learning learning model is more effective than problem based learning exercises for the effectiveness of passing down volleyball in class XI students of SMK N 2 Semarang, because from the data the value of the discovery learning model is greater than problem based learning.


AL MURABBI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-176
Author(s):  
Ninin Dwi Novita ◽  
Muhammad Nur Hadi ◽  
Syaifullah

This study aims to find the effectiveness of the application of the Problem Based Learning model in PAI learning at the top level to generate curiosity and enthusiasm for learning in the PAI learning process. The problem in this study is the awareness of students about the importance of learning PAI which is very lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine whether PAI learning using a problem based learning model with mind map methods and cooperative learning was more effective when compared to PAI learning which only used other conventional methods. The sample of this study was 89 students consisting of class XI MIA 1, XI MIA 5, MIA 7 and IS 3 which were taken randomly. With simple random sampling technique. Data collection is done using (1) Questionnaire method, which is a method for collecting data using statements, (2) Documentation Method, which is looking for data about things or variables in the form of notes, transcripts, books and so on. This study aims to (1) find out the application of the Problem Based Learning model for high school class XI on Islamic Education subjects, (2) find out the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning model in increasing the learning motivation of high school class XI students in Islamic Education subjects, and ( 3) knowing the inhibiting factors and solutions in applying the Problem Based Learning model.This study uses a quantitative approach. The method used is field research with the design of the pretest and posttest control group design. With the results of the pretest and posttest questionnaire we used the t-test calculation by comparing the results of the t test with t table.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Sintia Elmanazifa ◽  
S. Syamsurizal

This research based on the problem on SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung, those are inappropriate learning model choices and low of students’ learning competencies. An efforts could done to solve it was implementation of problem based learning model charged with science literacy toward the students’ learning competencies on the topic of excretion system at XI grade of SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung. This research aimed to know the effects of Problem Based Learning (PBL) charged with science literacy toward the students’ learning competencies at XI grade of SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung. The type of this research was experimental research and designed on Control Group Posttest Only. The populations of this research were all of the students at grade XI MIPA of SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung academic years 2017/2018 that consisted of seven classes. This research used purposive sampling technique to take the samples; those are XI MIPA 3 as experiment group and XI MIPA 2 as control group. The research’s instruments used were test for cognitive competence and observation sheets for affective and psychomotor competence. Hypothesis was tested by using T-test method.Based on the thesis result by using t-test, it can be concluded that on students’ cognitive competence   tscore 4,15> table 1,67, on students’ affective competence tscore  5,07 > table 1,67, and on students’ psychomotor competence tscore 1,69 > table 1,67. It showed that hypothesis was accepted. So it can be concluded that the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) charged science literacy model improved toward students’ learning competences at XI grade of SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung significantly with 0,05 degrees of truthiness.


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