scholarly journals The Study of Silviculture System for Selective Cutting and Line Planting (TPTJ) and Indonesian Selective Cutting and Planting (TPTI) Application at PT Intracawood Manufacturing Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
M. Taufan ◽  
Arida Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Growth Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Forest Product ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Selective Cutting ◽  
System A ◽  
Production Forests ◽  
Shorea Leprosula

Selective Cutting and Line Planting (TPTJ) silvicultural systems and Indonesian Selective Cutting and Planting (TPTI) are two of the five silvicultural systems that have been determined by the Ministry of Forestry Regulation No. P.11 / Menhut-II / 2009 juncto P.65 / Menhut-II / 2014 concerning silvicultural systems in the area of timber forest product utilization permits (IUPHHK) in production forests. Three other silvicultural systems based on the regulation are the Gap Logging silviculture system, the Fully Made Rejuvenation System, and the Multi Silviculture System. This study aims to examine the implementation of the TPTJ and TPTI systems in the PT Intracawood Manufacturing (PT Intraca) area, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan. The methodology of this research is through the approach of growth analysis, comparison of stand increment, observation of environmental conditions, interviews and literature study. Based on the field research, it was found that the diameter increments of Shorea leprosula, Shorea dasyphila, and Shorea parvifolia were greater in the TPTJ system compared to TPTI. However, the TPTI silviculture system at PT Intraca is easier to apply in the field than the TPTJ silviculture system. The TPTJ system has become less effective because planting in the TPTJ system has been carried out by making a 3-meter wide track with a length of approximately 1 km in a plot and if there is potential for the wood to become ineffective. In the area of PT Intraca, to improve the effectiveness of the TPTJ system a mosaic system is used where the planting path is made only in areas with less potential and representative for planting. The types of plants planted in the TPTJ system are far superior, perspective, and are faster than the types of plants in the TPTI system. Planting/enrichment in the TPTI system is easier because it does not need to make a planting path. Planting with seedlings from the extraction is only a transfer from the growth of tillers from areas with an excessive potential for tillers.

scholarly journals Attrition as a bottom-up pathway to subnational democratization

2021 ◽  
pp. 019251212110192
Author(s):  
Trix van Mierlo
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Causal Process ◽  
Bottom Up ◽  
System A ◽  
Extensive Field ◽  
Democratic System

Oftentimes, democracy is not spread out evenly over the territory of a country. Instead, pockets of authoritarianism can persist within a democratic system. A growing body of literature questions how such subnational authoritarian enclaves can be democratized. Despite fascinating insights, all existing pathways rely on the actions of elites and are therefore top-down. This article seeks to kick-start the discussion on a bottom-up pathway to subnational democratization, by proposing the attrition mechanism. This mechanism consists of four parts and is the product of abductive inference through theory-building causal process tracing. The building blocks consist of subnational democratization literature, social movement theory, and original empirical data gathered during extensive field research. This case study focuses on the ‘Dynasty Slayer’ in the province of Isabela, the Philippines, where civil society actors used the attrition mechanism to facilitate subnational democratization. This study implies that civil society actors in subnational authoritarian enclaves have agency.

Pelestarian Terbitan Berkala Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia dengan Metode Penjilidan “Malaysia”

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Damaji Ratmono
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Library ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Interviews ◽  
To Come ◽  
Insight Into

Preservation of library materials or library collections is an effort made so that library materials can be used by future generations. This paper describes the "Malaysian" binding method used by the Sub Division of Technical Binding Materials of the National Library of Indonesia in preserving the collection of periodicals such as tabloids and newspapers. Apart from that, this paper also describes some of the advantages and disadvantages seen in the use of the "Malaysian" method as well as the early history of using this method in preserving the collection of periodicals in the National Library of Indonesia. This writing aims to make readers, especially library managers, know and gain insight into the "Malaysian" binding method. This writing method is through descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection are carried out through the field research, interviews, and literature study. The results show that the National Library of Indonesia uses this method after studying it from Malaysia in May 1990. From observations it is also known that this method has several advantages, namely the binding result is stronger, the collection is more preserved, the binding can be assembled and has an aesthetic side. Meanwhile, the disadvantages of this binding method are that the process tends to be longer, more expensive, cannot be put on too many shelves because the collection will shift backwards, the pages tend to come off easily if the stitches are not strong enough, and can only be used in binding periodical collections.

scholarly journals The North-South Gas Corridor in the Context of Poland’s Gas Transmission System—A Perfect Opportunity to Diversify Gas Resources

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 7188
Author(s):  
Wiktor Hebda
Keyword(s):  
Energy Security ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Coal Production ◽  
The North ◽  
System A ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
High Level ◽  
Huge Challenge ◽  
Gas Supply

The energy sector in Poland is currently calling for dynamic redevelopment and cleaner energy. This country is world famous for its high level of coal production, from which it does not want to retreat in the next two decades. For this reason, it is safer to gradually reduce the use of coal while increasing the consumption of gas and simultaneously developing green energy. However, the Polish gas sector is still dependent on Russian gas supplied through the Yamal gas pipeline. Taking into consideration Polish geopolitics, this state of affairs poses a huge challenge and a threat to Poland’s energy security. That is why the concept of the North-South Gas Corridor was introduced. It is intended to be a network of gas pipelines that connect the countries of Central and South Europe to two gas terminals (in Poland and Croatia), which will supply gas from a chosen source. This article presents the current condition of the gas sector in Poland. It focuses on the North-South Gas Corridor project and its impact on the energy security of Poland. An analysis of documents and field research shows that the North-South Gas Corridor provides Poland with an opportunity to diversify the sources and directions of gas supply over the next few years.

scholarly journals TERMS OF ADDRESS IN ARABIC AT THE ARAB COMMUNITY IN MEDAN CITY AND THEIR INFLUENCES IN THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nur Sukma Suri ◽  
Mascahaya Mascahaya ◽  
Farida Hanum Ritonga
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Literature Study

Arabic language influences Indonesian vocabulary in term of borrowing words from Arabic, thus adding vocabulary to Indonesian. Vocabulary address form in Arabic are: ummi, abi, jid, jiddah, khale, khalati, amme, ammeh, ane, ente, antum, ustadz, ustadzah, mu'allimah, habib, bin, binti, akhi, ukhti, buya and the other. This is a field research and literature study aimed to explore terms of address in Arabic at the Arab community in Medan city and their influence in the Indonesian language development in Medan. This is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach that reveals facts, circumstances, phenomena which occur. This research conducted and presented data as it was, especially regarding to addressing terms used in the Arab Community city of Medan.

scholarly journals INDONESIAN ADOLESCENT COPING STRATEGY IN FACING COVID PANDEMIC 19: META ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Syawaludin Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Spiritual Beliefs ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
The Impact ◽  
At Home

The Covid 19 pandemic forced all countries to adopt Social Distancing policies to prevent the spread of the virus. The perceived impact is the change in the dynamics of people's daily lives, where this change from being accustomed to socializing to having to be alone, from interacting to isolating. Teenagers are the most felt part of the impact of this Social Distancing, ranging from school at home, sports at home, gathering at home all activities done at home, this results in the onset of stress due to monotonous and boring activities. Therefore a strategy is needed to overcome the effects of the Covid Pandemic 19. This research method is a literature study, meta-analysis that is analyzing in-depth research journals related to Coping and Covid-19 Pandemic, articles-articles sourced from reputable journal journalists including Scopus including http://link.springer.com, http://seacrh.proquest.com, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com ,and http://tandfonline.com. The research results show that Coping Strategy is a way for someone to overcome the problems that occur in him, Coping is very adaptive and can be incorporated into the cultural values of each Individual such as the values of spiritual beliefs, thinking patterns and strengths that exist in yourself and the environment. The conclusion is trying to adapt the results of several studies on Coping to deal with Pandemic by combining the cultural potential that exists in Indonesia. This research suggestion is still theoretical, and can be continued in field research

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hak Peserta Program Magang di Hotel XYZ Kota Bandung

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Ananta Budhi Danurdara
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Apprenticeship Program ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Right ◽  
Contractual Rights

Apprenticeship program is one part of the laborrs force in Indonesia, apprentices basically get the same protection with other labors, but in Indonesia there are many industries that do not provide rights that should be given to participants of the internship program. The purpose of this study was to determine, assess, examine and analyze how the legal protection for participants in apprenticeship programs and practices to determine, assess, examine and analyze an obstacle in the implementation of the apprenticeship program. Study used is descriptive nature Analytical. Secondary data was obtained from the research literature and reinforced with Primary Data obtained from interviews daan questionnaire. Stages of the research literature research and field research. Techniques of data collection are through literature study and interviews. Methods of data analysis using Likert method. The results showed that the occurrence of violations of rights protection for participants in the company's apprenticeship program in terms of three main components, namely Statutory Rights, Contractual Rights and Other Rights on the Protection of Rights Internship Program participants have not been frilly implemented in practice yet. This is because there are some companies who do not exercise rights apprenticeship program participants in the form of the right to obtain employment injury insurance and the right to earn pocket money and or transport money and not doing the apprenticeship agreement in writing between the parties with the company's apprenticeship program participants in a company. Other authors propose recommendations for the educational institutions and industry especially Hotel XYZ at Bandung management to address the existing problems. The purpose of these recommendations is to provide input to the hotel in order to provide protection Rights Internship Program Participants in accordance with the rules of government.

scholarly journals Development and Contextualization of Multicultural Insight-Based Quran Hadith Materials in Madrasah Aliyah

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Sukino Sukino ◽  
Wahab Wahab ◽  
Ahmad Fauzi Murliji
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Ethics ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
Multicultural Perspective

<p> </p><p class="06IsiAbstrak">Indonesian Muslims are faced with the realities of life that are multi-ethnic, religious, cultural and linguistic. It must be responded critically as early as possible. The understanding of diversity (multiculturalism) should truly be the foundation of all components of the Muslim community without exception for the students. Therefore this paper intends to answer 1) material content of Quran Hadith with a multicultural perspective at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pontianak, and 2) Development and contextualization of Qur'an Hadith material in daily life. This research was categorized as field research and literature study. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews and document analysis. Data analysis was through two models, namely content analysis and Miles and Huberman's model which involved analysis steps, namely: data collection, data reduction, data display, and verification. The authors’ findings on this study are that the content of the Quran Hadith with a multicultural perspective in Madrasah Aliyah is carried out by expanding the reading, the meaning of the implementation of tolerance, social ethics, justice, deliberation / democracy concepts which are constructed from the Islamic universal values and moderation (washathiyah) so they can foster a tolerant and empathy (alturism) attitutes to human beings as a manifestation of an obedient servant.</p>

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM (EWS) DALAM MENEKAN TINGKAT NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-154
Author(s):  
Novi Febriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Early Warning ◽  
Early Warning System ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Sound Policy

The health of a bank based on sharia principles is in the interest of all parties involved, including the owner, bank management, public users of bank services, Bank Indonesia as the bank supervisory authority and other parties. The following article aims to discuss the principles of Sharia prudential banking through an early warning system (EWS) that Islamic banks usually apply. The research method used is qualitative with a field research approach and literature study with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that the application of an early warning measurement system for Islamic banks can be calculated using several indicators, namely including return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), non-performing finance (NPF) and ratios. operating costs and operating income (BOPO). This is implemented to reduce the level of problematic financing caused by two factors, namely internal factors (the banking sector), namely the lack of maintenance that has been determined, accuracy in business analysis, understanding of the necessary needs, inclusion of sound policy requirements and pursuing targets. External factors (debtors) are natural disasters, decreased business, collateral, increased competition for business types, low education levels and family factors.

The Satiation of Natural Curiosity

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Schoeller
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Dynamic Equilibrium ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
Cognitive System ◽  
Accurate Description ◽  
Internal Representations ◽  
The Core ◽  
System A

At the core of this essay is the idea that cognition is best described as a highly developed homeostatic device aiming to maintain a dynamic equilibrium between internal representations and changes in environmental conditions. The author emphasizes the fundamental role played by aesthetics in facilitating an accurate description of the human mind and introduce basic elements of a theory accounting for the influence of art on the cognitive system. A general bibliography is provided for the reader unfamiliar with the notions and desirous to pursue the analysis further.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI DESA BONGKASA KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG PROVINSI BALI

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
I.G.A.O. Mahagangga ◽  
M. Sukana ◽  
I.B. Suryawan ◽  
I.P. Anom
Keyword(s):  
Policy Development ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Tourism Planning ◽  
Local Society ◽  
Grand Design ◽  
Implementation Policy ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Initial Survey

The main problem is how to start the development of tourist village in Bongkasa village. In fact, the locationof this village near Ubud (Gianyar) that many tourists visited everyday. The purpose of are to provide anunderstanding of the potential of tourism owned and provide tourism planning as grand design to develop thevillage of Bongkasa as a tourist village. The scope are potential tourism analysis and tourism planning.Tourism planning based on the potential and existing conditions. The method used are counseling and FGD.Starting from the initial survey, field research and literature study. The results are synergized with theaspirations of local society and analyzed qualitatively from science of tourism perspective. Revealed that thevillage of Bongkasa very feasible for the development of tourist villages with potential of nature, culturalpotential and artificial potential. Bongkasa as a tourist village need macro planning as a grand design calledframework implementation policy development model.

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