Filantropi Islam sebagai Strategi Manajemen Keuangan Lembaga Pendidikan

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Mukhlisin Mukhlisin ◽  
Endin Mujahidin ◽  
Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Access To Education ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Receive

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">The government has indeed allocated 20% of the state budget for education. Nevertheless, there are still Indonesian children who have not yet had access to education with standards. Therefore, it is an essential awareness of Islamic Philanthropy from individuals of Indonesian society and educational institutions so that it is expected to be more wide open the opportunities of future generations to receive a decent education. The purpose of this study was to obtain an explanation of the concept of Islamic Philanthropy in the Book of Regional Territories at Ta'lim wa al Waqfi fi al Mujtama'at al Islamiyah. The approach used in this research is library research.The results of this study indicate that Islamic Philanthropy with various kinds such as endowments, zakat, infaq, alms and grants can be a strategy as well as a solution in terms of financial management of educational institutions related to income and use. based on a literature review of the Tamwil at Ta'lim wa al Waqfi fi al Mujtama’at al Islamiyah which provides a strong foundation for the purpose of Islamic Philanthropy including in financing educational institutions</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Pemerintah memang telah mengalokasikan 20% dari APBN untuk pendidikan. Meskipun demikian, masih ada anak-anak Indonesia yang belum mendapatkan akses pendidikan dengan standar. Oleh karena itu, sangat diperlukan kesadaran Filantropi Islam dari individu masyarakat Indonesia maupun lembaga pendidikan sehingga diharapkan akan lebih terbuka lebar peluang generasi mendatang mengenyam pendidikan yang layak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan penjelasan tentang konsep Filantropi Islam dalam Kitab <em>Tamwil at Ta’lim wa al Waqfi fi al Mujtama’at al Islamiyah</em>. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>library</em> <em>research</em>. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Filantropi Islam dengan berbagai ragamnya seperti wakaf, zakat, infak, sedekah dan hibah bisa menjadi strategi sekaligus solusi dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan lembaga pendidikan terkait dengan pendapatan dan penggunaannya. berdasarkan kajian pustaka kitab <em>Tamwil at Ta’lim wa al Waqfi fi al Mujtama’at al Islamiyah</em> yang memberikan landasan kuat pemanfaatan Filantropi Islam termasuk dalam pembiayaan lembaga pendidikan.</p>

scholarly journals Kedudukan Bendahara Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-33
Author(s):  
Febie Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Functional Role ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Finance Law ◽  
State Finance ◽  
Financial Audit ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The three packages of law on state financial management (Law No. 17 of 2003 on State Finance, Law No. 1 of 2004 on State Treasury and Law No. 15 of 2004 on State Financial Audit) have some fundamental differences from previous regulations. One of them is to post State Treasurer as a functional role. The government conducts a central role in achieving good governance in the implementation of the state budget. Article 23 verse (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia provides a strong legal basis to implement the principles of good governance. In managing the state budget, one mechanism to implement good governance is to improve state treasurer professionalism as a functional role; unfortunately, the research shows that more sustained and coherent efforts are needed to realize this.   Abstrak Apabila dibandingkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan sebelumnya, ketiga paket undang-undang pengelolaan keuangan negara, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara, Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara dan Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemeriksaan Pengelolaan dan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara, memiliki beberapa perbedaan yang cukup mendasar. Salah satu di antaranya adalah jabatan bendahara sebagai jabatan fungsional. Pemerintah memegang peran utama dalam mewujudkan good governance dalam pelaksanaan anggaran belanja negara. Pasal 23 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 telah memberikan landasan hukum yang kuat dalam rangka penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance. Dalam mengelola APBN, salah satu mekanisme untuk mewujudkan good governance adalah dengan meningkatkan profesionalisme bendahara negara sebagai tenaga fungsional; namun demikian, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya terkait dan berkelanjutan dibutuhkan untuk merealisasikan maksud tersebut.

Hukum Denda dalam Keuangan Publik Islam di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-328
Author(s):  
Fathul Aminudin Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Mutual Benefit ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government

Fines are sanctions or punishments that are applied in the form of the obligation to pay a sum of money imposed on the denial of a number of agreements previously agreed upon. There is debate over the status of fines in Islamic law. Some argue that fines may not be used, and some argue that they may be used. In the context of fines for delays in payment of taxes, in fiqh law it can be analogous to ta'zir bi al-tamlīk (punishment for ownership). This can be justified if the tax obligations have met the requirements. Whereas according to Islamic teachings, fines can be categorized as acts in order to obey government orders as taught in the hadith, and in order to contribute to the realization of mutual benefit in the life of the state. As for the amount of the fine, the government cannot arbitrarily determine fines that are too large to burden the people. Penalties are applied as a message of reprimand and as a means to cover the lack of the state budget.

TANGGUNGJAWAB REKTOR SEBAGAI KPA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI YANG MENYELENGGARAKAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM (PTN PK-BLU)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Dewi Kania Sugiharti ◽  
Muhammad Ziaurahman ◽  
Sechabudin Sechabudin
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Service Agency ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Procurement Process ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Universities that apply the concept of Public Service Agency (BLU - PK PTN ) in performing functions as an organ which is engaged in the service infrastructure support through goods or services . As an institution under the auspices of the government and the state budget receives PTN PK - BLU implement mechanisms to acquire goods or services in accordance with the law. However, the procurement process in obtaining goods or services sometimes poses problems that arise as a consequence of the passage of the procurement of goods or services involving the organs in it as PA / KPA , KDP , ULP , and Committee / Receiver Procurement Officer. Rector of the KPA in PK - BLU PTN has the authority to control the organs that carry out the process of procurement of goods / services in the environment . Errors in the procurement process of goods / services performed by the CO and the ULP / Procurement Officer causing state losses due to these errors, either due to negligence or unlawful acts. As the KPA in the process of procurement of goods / services Rector can control the organs in accordance with the authority given. The consequences are acceptable if the authorities ultimately the procurement of goods / services did not heed the warning Rector officials related procurement process of goods / services will receive sanctions. Keywords: Authorized Budget, Financial State.

scholarly journals Issue to the Legal Protection of the Use of the State Budget to Handling Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1168-1177
Author(s):  
Soesi Idayanti
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Financial Policies ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Government Grants ◽  
The Government ◽  
Precarious Situation

The Covid-19 pandemic, which impacted the health, social, and economic sectors as a non-natural disaster, led the President to make efforts to handle it with state financial policies by stipulating Perpu Number 1 of 2020. Budget misuse during the Covid-19 pandemic should be punishable by the death penalty because carried out when the state is facing a precarious situation; however, in Perpu No.1/2020, the Government grants immunity rights state budget managers. This legal immunity needs to be studied as a standard-issue regarding the state budget to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine the pandemic's impact on state finances and how Government policies are in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a normative juridical approach with data obtained from the literature, and the results were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in the Government changing the output of the use of the state budget aimed at dealing with the pandemic and restoring the country's economic condition due to the pandemic; the legal solution is to stipulate Perpu Number 1 of 2020, which was then approved by the DPR and became Law Number 2 2020. At the technical, operational level, the Government has also issued various policy regulations as a follow-up to Law Number 2 of 2020, which is used as an effort to deal with precarious situations as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, such as fiscal policy stimulus, taxes, social assistance, and policies. Adjustment of regional finances. The problem that was considered urgent due to the Covid-19 pandemic led the Government to stimulate immunity in Law Number 2 of 2020. However, this immunity is given following the principle of good faith for users of state finances

scholarly journals MEMBANGUN AKUNTABILITAS ORGANISASI BANTUAN HUKUM

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Mosgan Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Public ◽  
Primary Material ◽  
The Government ◽  
Secondary Materials

<p>Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum dikatakan bahwa pemberi bantuan hukum adalah lembaga bantuan hukum atau organisasi kemasyarakatan yang memberi layanan bantuan hukum. Jasa hukum yang diberikan kepada penerima bantuan hukum adalah cuma-cuma, dalam ar Ɵ mereka Ɵ dak mendapat upah dari pihak yang dibantunya, namun pemerintah akan memberikan dana bantuan untuk se Ɵ ap kasus yang ditangani yang besarnya disesuaikan dengan jenis kasusnya. Dana bantuan tersebut memang Ɵ dak akan diberikan kepada semua organisasi bantuan hukum, tetapi hanya kepada organisasi bantuan hukum yang sudah memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Bantuan Hukum. Karena dana tersebut berasal dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara, maka tentu saja akuntabilitas organisasi bantuan hukum yang menerima dana tersebut harus dapat dipertanggung jawaban kepada masyarakat. Tulisan ini adalah berupa kajian norma Ɵ f, dengan demikian data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa bahan primer yakni peraturan perundang undangan, utamanya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 dan undang- undang lain yang terkait serta bahan sekunder berupa bahan kepustakaan dan data dari internet. Dalam peneli Ɵ an ini disimpulkan bahwa Undang- Undang Bantuan Hukum sudah dapat mengan Ɵ sipasi perlunya akuntabilitas organisasi bantuan hukum tapi masih perlu di Ɵ ngkatkan dengan cara membuat aturan-aturan yang mendukung terciptanya akuntabilitas tersebut terutama peraturan mengenai standar bantuan hukum.</p><p>In Law No. 16 Year 2011 regarding Legal Aid, stated that legal aid provider is a legal aid organiza Ɵ on or community organiza Ɵ ons that provide legal aid services. Legal services provided by the legal aid organiza Ɵ on is free in the sense that they do not get paid from those who helped. However, the government will provide fi nancial assistance for each case handled that amount is in accordance with the type of case. The grant is not given to all legal aid organiza Ɵ ons but only to a legal aid organiza Ɵ on that has been quali fi ed in accordance with the Legal Aid Act. Because these funds come from the state budget of course accountability of legal aid organiza Ɵ ons receiving funds must be able to be an answer to the public. This paper is a norma Ɵ ve review, thus the data used are secondary data from the primary material i.e laws and regula Ɵ ons, especially Law No. 16 of 2011 and other laws related and secondary materials in the form of the literature and data from the internet.This study concluded that the Legal Aid Act was able to an Ɵ cipate the need for accountability of legal aid organiza Ɵ ons but it is need to be improved by making rules that favor the crea Ɵ on of accountability mainly standard rules regarding legal aid.</p>

scholarly journals Peran Negara dalam Perekonomian (Tinjauan Teoritis Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Ekonomi Islam)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Syaakir Sofyan
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Policy Objective ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Distribution Of Income

Indonesia is a state based on law and adopts welfare. Thus, the state has an obligation and responsibility to realize public welfare as stated in the fourth paragraph of Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. In achieving these objectives, the government must play an important role in various aspects of community life, especially in the economy. One form of government intervention, namely in fiscal policy by adjusting the state revenues and expenditures in the state budget. In Islamic economics, fiscal policy objective is to create economic stability, high economic growth and equitable distribution of income, coupled with the other objectives contained in the rules of Islam

scholarly journals RUSSIAN ECONOMY: WHAT IS NOT ENOUGH FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIES AND ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
A. V. Yaschenko
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of The Firm ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
High Tech ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Main Thing

The article attempts to assess the results of the development of the Russian economy from the moment of privatization to the present. The urgency of the problem lies in the fact that, despite significant resources, including human capital, the economy is stagnating, there are no structural reforms, and high-tech companies do not appear. The main thing is not creating conditions for business development on the principles of self-organization: entrepreneurship, initiative, personal competence and investment. Reforming the socio-economic system of the USSR has no historical analogue, and is perceived as a unique practice of testing some theoretical positions and hypotheses that guided researchers and entrepreneurs in the framework of a market economy, for example, the theory of market equilibrium, theory of the firm, theory of preferences, and others. Russia has demonstrated a kind of phenomenon, both from the point of view of theory and practice of market transformations, when it is not entrepreneurship, not the investment activity of business and the population, but the narrowly selfish interests of persons affiliated with the government, began to determine market processes, such an economy was called the «economy of individuals», And in the case of a direct focus on the state budget,» the economy of the distribution». The transformations could be based on the market experience of a large number of countries, both developed and developing (China), this has not been done. Time was lost on the creation of new jobs; in the industrial orientation of the state, there were no priorities for the development of important industries for national competitiveness. As a result, the economic growth was lost.

scholarly journals Optimization tools of education network

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
L. Benovska
Keyword(s):  
Public Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Infrastructure Management ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
School Network ◽  
Decentralization Reform ◽  
Education Network

It is determined that school as a center of human capital formation, and as an institution requiring effective funding and management is the asset of the territorial community development. The main problems of the development of educational network of territorial communities in Lviv region related to the inconsistency of the educational network development to the demographic situation in the region, as well as the inefficient management system of educational institutions are identified in this paper. Non-optimized educational network is a burden on the development of the local community, as the community is forced to spend its own funds to finance educational needs, which in turn limits the funding of other activities, including infrastructure expenditures, development expenditures which are important for community life. The implementation of administrative and territorial decentralization reform faciliated the strengthening of local authorities role in educational infrastructure management, the increase of educational institutions autonomy and active public involvement in solving the problems of their management. The main tools for optimizing the educational network of local communities in the context of decentralization reform are identified and analyzed in this paper. The author considers them as: change of the principles of funding and transition to «funding per student», use of educational subvention and quantitative criteria for funding schools from the state budget, formation of educational districts and support institutions. Compared to other regions, Lviv region has dynamically reformed its educational network. However, the united territorial communities of Lviv region are less active founders of basic educational institutions than districts, and the students who study there, demonstrate lower level of knowledge in the assessment of the state final attestation and externally independent assessment. The influence of the educational subvention on the changes of the educational network in Lviv region is determined. It is determined that the use of buffers in the calculation of the index of financial capacity of the school network in 2021, significantly affected the level of differentiation of the index of financial capacity. This approach can be an obstacle to the optimization of the school network.

PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATE OF STUDENTS IN DISTANCE LEARNING

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 147-149
Author(s):  
А.У. Шатырхан ◽  
А. Бекатар ◽  
А.Б. Қулдыбай ◽  
А.М. Жолдыбаева
Keyword(s):  
Continuing Education ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Access To Education ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Children And Young People ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Psychoemotional State

Пандемия COVID-19 привела к самой большой неудаче в работе системы образования, которая затронула около 1,6 миллиарда учеников в более чем 190 странах и на всех континентах. Закрытие школ и других образовательных учреждений составило 94 процента мирового контингента учащихся, в странах с низким и средним уровнем дохода этот показатель составляет 99 процентов. Кроме того, расходы на образование угрожают охватить будущие поколения и устранить прогресс, достигнутый в течение десятилетий, что способствует доступности образования для девочек и молодых женщин и их продолжению обучения. Если говорить об экономических последствиях пандемии, то в следующем году еще 23,8 миллиона детей и молодых людей (от детей дошкольного возраста до студентов высших учебных заведений) могут бросить учебу или не получить доступ к образованию. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the biggest failure of the education system, affecting about 1.6 billion students in more than 190 countries and on all continents. The closure of schools and other educational institutions accounted for 94 per cent of the global student population, compared to 99 per cent in low-and middle-income countries. In addition, spending on education threatens to reach future generations and reverse the progress made over decades, which contributes to the accessibility of education for girls and young women and their continuing education. In terms of the economic impact of the pandemic, an additional 23.8 million children and young people (from pre-school children to university students) may drop out or not have access to education next year.

STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS AND STRUCTURE OF THE STATE DEBT OF UKRAINE, METHODS OF ITS OPTIMIZATION

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stepan Paranchuk ◽  
◽  
Roksolana Skip ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Debt ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Government Bonds ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Safe Level ◽  
Domestic Debt ◽  
The Government ◽  
External Borrowing

One of the leading problems of Ukraine's economy at the present stage of its development is the issue of public debt, the constant increase in its size, irrational structure, which creates the preconditions for the dollarization of the national economy. Public debt is an important element of a market economy. As of today, there is no state that would not use borrowed funds. Borrowing by the state is due to the lack of own financial resources needed to finance the state budget and state functions. If used effectively, borrowed funds can be a positive factor in economic growth, but otherwise the increase in debt leads to economic dependence, deteriorating financial stability, as well as the financial crisis. The article reveals the issue of public debt of Ukraine, analyzes the dynamics of its value from 2009 to 2021 and identifies the reasons for the growth and / or reduction of this indicator. A study of the structure of debt obligations on the basis of the creditor, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of internal and external borrowing. The article also provides a detailed description of the structure of internal and external creditors, the main tools used by the Government of Ukraine to attract domestic loans. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of domestic debt in terms of the structure of domestic government bonds. The ratio of public debt to gross domestic product and its comparison with the marginal and safe level are considered. A forecast was made for the amount of public debt for the future.

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