scholarly journals CONFLICT AS A THREAT TO THE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE’S ECONOMIC SECURITY

Author(s):  
Irina Potapiuk ◽  
Tetiana Sazonova ◽  
Mykola Lysenko

One of the urgent problems facing the district of Ukrainian sustainable and safe development, the unconditional imperative of which was recognized as a global strategy for further safe development of society, is the emergence and exacerbation of corporate conflicts in the practice of domestic enterprises at the present stage of economic development. This problem has become increasingly relevant, in recent years, as the escalation of conflicts between the interests of corporate actors, which were the main prerequisite for conflict and closely linked to the processes taking place in our society. It was noted that any conflict should be considered as an opportunity to identify different points of view, obtain information, and identify new opportunities and solutions that are key to resolving conflicts. Therefore, the interests of all parties must be agreed and aimed at achieving the goals of the enterprise, and the leader must reduce tensions and know who is specifically involved in the conflict. The impact of conflicts on the enterprise’s economic security may not benefit the management, because of this economic security, as an opportunity to effectively achieve the main goal of its activities – to make a profit – is threatened. The most vulnerable threat to the company is the imbalance of economic relations due to conflicts that have varying degrees of localization, but inevitably lead to reduced performance, disruption of its financial balance and stability. Confronting such threats is possible only with a clear idea of the conflicts nature, their types, causes and mechanism for neutralizing the consequences. The problem of resolving conflict situations has always been and is relevant for any modern society, because conflict is the most acute means of resolving contradictions that arise in the process of interaction between the two parties. Conflict in the field of economic security of the enterprise plays a special role for enterprises. Conflicts within the enterprise can stir up a healthy climate, thus threatening the economic security of the enterprise where the conflict occurs.

Author(s):  
Zoya Ostropolska ◽  

It is noted that in modern socio-economic conditions the problem of social responsibility of business, which is based on the responsibility of the organization for the impact of its decisions on society, its welfare, the environment; the interrelation of such concepts as social corporate responsibility, corporate ethics, corporate culture, business ethics, social and ethical marketing, image, reputation is analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the fact that compliance with the principles of socially responsible marketing directly affects the formation of a positive image and reputation of the company, which in turn are the same assets of the company as others, but do not have a material component. The essence of the concepts "image" and "reputation" is revealed, the interrelation between these concepts is investigated and their fundamental differences are determined. The special role of trust in the process of managing the reputation of the organization is determined; the definition of trust as the basis for the formation of reputation is given; emphasis is placed on the crisis of confidence in modern society and approaches to overcoming this crisis. It is noted that the formation of trust is possible due to the openness of the company and public dialogue, which is based on the organization's communication policy, not only with the use of advertising in all its manifestations or PR technologies, but also certain social actions, active participation in public life. solving social problems, ie all those issues that are outside the scope of business, but indirectly affect it. It is concluded that socio-ethical, environmental, cultural problems have long acquired a global character, solving these problems brings additional benefits to business in the long run, strengthens its reputation and forms a positive image in society, to implement all these intentions designed socially responsible marketing , which becomes a tool in managing the reputation of the organization. It is noted that the problem of reputation management as an asset of the organization, which is becoming increasingly important and requires a strategic approach, needs special attention.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-194
Author(s):  
Kostyantyn Flissak ◽  
Darya Glukhova

At the beginning of the 21st century, most subjects of international economic relations announced a course to liberalize the world economy both as a whole and as its individual components. At the same time, under the influence of geopolitical and geo-economic aspirations, state instruments of a protectionist nature were increasingly used. Global economic development has become a hostage to such processes. In such circumstances, the efficiency of individual business entities has begun to decline. Innovative tools were needed to prevent this. One of them was economic diplomacy, which has acquired a special role in providing the promotion of the interests of both national economies as a whole and their individual subjects. At the same time, economic diplomacy itself covers different areas of economic activity and not all of them are investigated to the same extent. The purpose of the article is to study and analyze the financial component of economic diplomacy in modern conditions, the specifics of its formation and development, aimed at improving the national system of promoting national interests both within the state and abroad. To achieve this goal, the research is focused on the following tasks: to consider and analyze the theoretical basis of the financial component of economic diplomacy, to highlight its manifestations in various forms of international economic relations, to determine the main imperatives of state support for international investment partnership. Special attention is paid to the issues of external borrowing and the movement of public debt funds from the point of view of the influence of economic diplomacy on them. Based on the results of this review, a whole number of theoretical conclusions were made, which at the same time establish the basis for further research of the considered problem. Methodology. In the process of preparing the article, methods of scientific abstraction, observation, analysis and synthesis, generalization, as well as statistical and economic methods were used to assess a number of financial and economic indicators of state development in order to identify the weaknesses and prospects for the impact of economic diplomacy tools on them. The information and analytical base for the study are materials and analytical reports of international organizations dealing with the issues under consideration (UNCTAD, IMF, World Bank), regulatory and statistical data of state authorities of Ukraine and the United States, the results of scientific research of modern scientists from different countries. The results of the study show that providing the proper efficiency of foreign economic activity requires the use of a set of tools to promote and support its subjects. Economic diplomacy plays a significant role in this sphere. The development level of international economic relations actualizes the justification of the modern paradigm of the financial component, mechanisms for applying the tools of economic diplomacy in financial issues. All this requires a clear delineation and structuring of object-by-object areas and directions of efforts. Only on this basis, an effective mechanism for implementing the financial component of economic diplomacy can be formed. The practical implications of the scientific research are to find out the current state of economic diplomacy mechanisms in the financial sphere, trends in their development, and potential consequences for other states (including Ukraine). Value/originality. The studied mechanisms and practice of using economic diplomacy in the sphere of the financial component, in particular in issues of interstate investment partnership, external government borrowing, and work with public debt deserve attention from the relevant state structures of Ukraine on the implementation of tools and standards of economic diplomacy in this area. In addition, this study can serve as a basis for further research, since the considered problem contains the significant potential for further investigations in subsequent scientific publications.


Author(s):  
Irina Manakhova ◽  
◽  
Ksenia Luzgina ◽  

The subject of the research is economic relations that arise in the process of ensuring economic security with the help of the revenue part of the federal budget. The purpose of this work is to study the impact of Russian budget revenues on economic security. The main research methods are general scientific (analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction method) and special (aggregation method, modeling method, correlation method). The authors conclude that federal budget revenues and economic security have a direct relationship, i.e. by increasing budget revenues, the level of economic security increases. As a result of the study, the structure of federal budget revenues for 14 years was presented, a correlation analysis of the dependence of budget income on various indicators was performed, and the ratio of GDP growth to investment growth and growth of monetary income of the population was considered. Data from the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the Federal State Statistics service were used as the information base for the study. The authors point out that special attention should be paid to internal sources of budget funding. One of the mechanisms for increasing federal budget revenues is the use of digital technologies in the budget process.


Author(s):  
Iryna Lobozinska

The article explores new global external challenges to the development of national economies around the world. The impact of COVID-19 on a country’s economy and society through the prism of rapid implementation of digital technologies in all spheres of public life. The scientific-theoretical and regulatory framework for the development of the digital economy in Ukraine is defined. The total digitalization of Ukrainian society is seen as one of the positive consequences of the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus, has stimulated an unprecedented growth of digital transformation of all sectors of the economy and public administration. Separate legal acts establishing the fundamental basis for the development of the digital economy and society in Ukraine are analyzed. Specified ways of development of electronic economy through the use of information systems, networks, resources and modern information and communication technologies of new forms of social and economic relations. An analysis of the conceptual and categorical apparatus in the area under study is presented. The legal definitions of “digital economy”, “electronic economy” and “electronic commerce” are commented. The modern trends of economic activity paradigm changes in the development of digital economy, result economy, sustainable socio-economic and environmental development are highlighted. Risks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic can be minimized by developing an effective state anti-pandemic policy aimed, first and foremost, at protecting national interests of Ukraine and ensuring social and economic security of digital and economic development. The conclusions about the ways and strategic tasks of formation of effective state antipandemic policy of the country are made. It is stated that the current stage of global socio-economic development is characterized by the significant impact of digitalization. The current research revealed that digitalization of all spheres of society is a global trend; the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced and continues to influence the economic situation in all countries of the world.


2020 ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
A Strokov

The article examines the problems of Russia’s economic security associated with the growth of unemployment. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic on the development of economic relations in Russia at the present stage. The importance of state support for the real sector of the economy in a crisis is noted. Particular attention is paid to the growth of unemployment in small and medium-sized enterprises, which in a market economy are the most important indicator of the development of entrepreneurial relations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 1175-1182
Author(s):  
Abdullo Sagdullaevich Turdiev Et al.

The article analyzes the concept of the digital economy, definitions of the digital economy, technological changes inherent in the digital economy, the impact of the digital economy on employment, the creation of a national system of digital economic security, the share of information and communication technologies in GDP, analysis of some indicators of the analysis of the number of special software tools used in this area.The article also analyzes the state and development of the digital economy in developed countries and, based on the results, discusses a number of issues and problems in the strategy of development of the digital economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its economic significance.Also, mechanisms for creating local platforms of digital technology in the country have been proposed.


Discourse ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
E. A. Pashkovsky

Introduction. The article analyzes the impact of forced self-isolation in connection with the coronavirus pandemic in the spring of 2020 on communication between people living together. The relevance of the topic, in addition to the current situation in society, is determined by the fact that interpersonal communication is a factor that has a great influence on the quality of relations between people, and therefore on the psychological stability of each individual.The purpose of the article is to find out how the self-isolation regime affected the communication between people living together.Methodology and sources. The current situation in modern society actualizes the value of using methods of analysis and management of communicative behavior in the practice of interpersonal communications, such as Nonviolent Communication by M. Rosenberg, Transactional Analysis by E. Berne, Neuro-Linguistic Programming. They were used by the author of the article as a source to identify the key problems of interpersonal communication during self-isolation.Results and discussion. To solve the problems of the study, we conducted a survey, in which 217 respondents took part. Guided by the task to describe as accurately as possible the nature of changes in communication between people living together, the author included different groups of questions in the questionnaire. The first group is aimed at assessing communication as a whole through an attempt to look at it from the outside. Further, the respondent was asked to recall the difficulties and positive changes brought to communication by a new way of life and, possibly, by an emotional state. The next two questions were devoted to tense and conflict situations: the respondent was asked to evaluate the changes in their number, and then, in the open-ended question, write how the ways of solving such situations during self-isolation have changed. Two more questions were aimed at assessing changes in the communicative behavior of cohabitants and their own. In the last, also open-ended question, the author was interested in the general nature of changes in communication with family and friends with whom the respondent does not live together.Conclusion. The study confirmed the author’s assumption that there were significant changes in the communication between people living together during the period of forced self-isolation in the spring of 2020.During the study period, there were more tense and conflict situations in communication between cohabitants, which made the search for new communication strategies and techniques to preserve the psychological stability of interpersonal relations.Many respondents noted the positive impact of the period of self-isolation on their relationships with people living with them. Among the difficulties, the most common were communication fatigue, difficulty in expressing their emotions, self-disclosure, and an increase in the number of conflicts.


Author(s):  
Olha Bovkun

The article considers the functioning of agro-food enterprises and the algorithm of diagnostics of economic security of agro-food enterprises and its influence on the market value of business. The essence of the tools of influence of economic security of agro-food enterprises on further sustainable development and financial balance is revealed. Methods for assessing the effectiveness of the existing system of economic security and financial protection, which require deepening of indicators and acquire new target criteria for changes in the strategic interests of business, are studied. It is established that in order to economically protect domestic producers and improve the socio-economic conditions of agro-food development. Mastering the tools of economic security of agro-food enterprises on further sustainable development and financial balance through the search for optimal volumes, directions and structure of economic resources in general is determined by solving theoretical and methodological problems in formulating the definition of economic security, structuring its elements at different levels (national, sectoral) at the level of economic entities of the agro-food sector) and economic relations between them. Significant impact on the positive dynamics of market value of business in a period of uncertain conditions and economic transformations has the quality of innovation and investment support for enterprise development, which shapes the nature of capital management and should reconcile the diversified economic interests of agro-industrial entities, their property composition and the efficiency of directing investment flows within the industry. The core factor of rapid diagnostics is the market value of the business, which is the optimal indicator of the efficiency of the enterprise. The purpose of this article is to methodology of the national economy, agro-food enterprises should define target criteria for assessing economic security and financial security, form a system of signal indicators of threats and, depending on the specific features of their activities.


2021 ◽  
pp. 294-302
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Dadalko ◽  
Anastasiya Vyacheslavovna Nazarchuk

The article examines the role of customs authorities in ensuring economic security, determines the nature of the impact of the digital economy on the specifics of the functions performed by customs authorities, and analyzes possible risks and challenges, as well as potential ways to neutralize them. In the current conditions of the intensive desire of states to make the rapid transition to the technologies of the V and VI technological structures, it is natural to form a set of elements of such a way of organizing economic relations as the digital economy. In this context, the impact of the developing components of the digital economy on the directions and specifics of the activities of not only private organizations, but also state bodies, including customs, is obvious. The article shows that in the context of the formation of the digital economy, customs authorities, being one of the subjects of ensuring the economic security of the state, continue to implement their main functions and tasks, while adjusting the used methods in the direction of an increasingly deep application of ICT. The general change in working methods caused by the development of the digital economy, as it was mentioned above, leads to the transformation of the chosen ways of solving the set tasks and performing the assigned functions, but does not affect their semantic essence.


2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Bartlett

The language used to describe conflict situations, whether military, political, or personal, has the potential to help resolve or escalate. Terms such as “collateral damage,” “ethnic cleansing,” and “final solution” often refer to historical events, but can also be used to condemn or endorse particular points of view in political speeches, the media, and local debate. Euphemisms, oxymorons, propaganda, jargon: all come into play. The nuanced and powerful rhetoric of conflict is the topic of Talking Conflict, an interesting and wide-ranging encyclopedia discussing the impact of linguistics, political science, journalism, and other fields on the language of conflict.


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