scholarly journals Study of Self-Esteem of Orphans and Non- Orphans

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-182
Author(s):  
Mifrah Rauf Sethi ◽  
Madiha Asghar
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Physical Competence ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Difference

The aim of the study was to explore the relationship and difference between Self-esteem, social, physical and self- competence and academic self-concept among Orphans and Non-orphans. The total sample consisted of three hundred and twenty five (N=325) children, comprising of one hundred and fifty (n=150) orphans and one hundred and seventy five (n=175) non-orphans. The children are divided into four (4) groups namely: institutionalized orphans are hundred (n=100), institutionalized non-orphans are ninety (n=90), non- institutionalized orphans are fifty (n=50) and non- institutionalized non-orphans are eighty-five (n=85). Boys and girls were taken from different schools and orphanages of Peshawar with the age range of 13 to 16 years. Tools used in the study included self-esteem and a demographic questionnaire. Non-probability sampling technique is used and data is analyzed by using t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), inter scale correlation, logistic regression, and chi-square test to explore the difference and relationship between these variables. The findings of inter-scale correlation reveal a significant relationship between self-esteem, social, physical and self- competence and academic self-concept among orphans and non- orphans. Analysis indicated that orphan children have higher level of self-esteem as compared to non-orphans. The research concludes that non-orphans hold better social and physical competence than orphans and the research suggest that more work needs to be done on orphans to better understand the problems.

scholarly journals Differences in Self-Concept of Students from Intact Families And Non-Intact Families

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Monika Veronika ◽  
Afdal Afdal
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Individual Counseling ◽  
Guidance Services ◽  
Intact Families ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the number of students from non-intact families lacking self-confidence, thus causing him to be less able to see himself positively. The purpose of this study is to see the difference in self-concept of students from intact families and families not intact. This research is a quantitative type of research with a comparative descriptive method. The population in this study were all students of SMP 25 Padang in the 2018/2019 academic year, totaling 744 students. The total sample of 260 students (150 students from intact families and 110 students from non-intact families) was selected using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used was a Likert scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed by percentage formula technique and formula t test with the help of SPSS for Windows 16. 0. The results revealed that (1) self-concept of students from intact families were in the high category (2) self-concept of students from non-intact families in the category quite high, and (3) there is a significant difference between the self-concept of students from intact families and non-intact families with a significant level of 0,000. Based on the results of the study it was suggested to counselors to be able to provide guidance and counseling services, information services, individual counseling services, group guidance services and group counseling services to students from non-intact families, in order to help students realize positive self-concepts.

scholarly journals Self Efficacy: Performance Accomplishment dan Perilaku Merokok Remaja

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Wiwin Haryati ◽  
Asnawi Abdullah ◽  
Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Smoking Behaviors ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Chi Square Test

Smoking behavior among teenagers has been increasing worldwide, triggering youth morbidity and mortality rates associated with smoking illnesses. Performance accomplishment, source of self-efficacy, has a significant influence on the high proportion of teenage smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between performance accomplishment and teenage smoking behaviors. The study was conducted on April 16 – 23, 2015 in Aceh Province, Indonesia.  Data were collected by disseminating a Likert scale questionnaire, consisting of general perceived self-efficacy, including performance accomplishment.  The population of this study were 4,856 students, with a total sample of 368 students from 13 senior high schools. The study employed an analytic observational research design with the stratified proportional random sampling technique. Bivariate analysis by Chi-square test was applied to examine the data, processed by using SPSS version 20.0. The results indicated that there were significant relationships between self-efficacy and teenage smoking behavior (p=0.0001) and between performance accomplishment and teenage smoking behavior (p=0.0001). This study concluded that performance accomplishment has been strongly associated with the smoking behavior among young adults.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Napza di Kelas IIA Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Jambi

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Nel Efni
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Broken Home

The causes of drug abuse are complex due to the interaction of various factors, including individual factors such great curiosity to try and unknowingly or think long about the consequences later in life, environmental factors such as family problems or a broken home or social environment / community one even all members become abusers drug. This research is a quantitative research using Cross sectional design. The population in this study is the victim of drug abuse which amounted to 545 people and a total sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square test. There is The relationship of knowledge and family support to the behavior of drug abuse in class IIA prison  Jambi. Expected to be used as inputs in the preparation of the program increased knowledge about the dangers of drugs.

scholarly journals PRLR-AluI Gene Polymorphism And Litter Size Traits In Highly Prolific Line Of Topigs 20 Sows

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sven Menčik ◽  
Vlado Vuković ◽  
Mario Modrić ◽  
Marija Špehar ◽  
Mario Ostović ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Polymorphism ◽  
Litter Size ◽  
Prolactin Receptor ◽  
Calculation Model ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Genotype Frequencies ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium ◽  
The Difference

AbstractThe objective of the present study was to identify the Prolactin Receptor (PRLR) gene polymorphism related to litter size traits. The study included 101 Topigs 20 line of sows with 426 litters. The traits studied were: Total Number of Born (TNB), Number of Born Alive (NBA), Number of Still Born (NSB), and Number of MUMmified (NMUM) piglets. Polymorphism was identified with the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. Allelic and genotype frequencies and deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were verified with the chi-square test. Analysis of litter size traits was performed using the General Linear Model, which included the potential environmental effects. Additive and dominant allele variances were observed by the regression procedure. In the studied population of sows, the frequency of heterozygotes (0.5149) for PRLR gene exceeded the total number of AA (0.0198) and BB (0.4653) homozygotes, which resulted in a high proportion of B allele (0.7228). The results for PRLR showed statistically significant (P<0.05) differences in first parity sows between BB and AB genotypes for TNB and NBA. Significant differences(P<0.05) were recorded in third parity sows between BB and AB genotypes for NBA, and in AA genotypeversusAB and BB genotypes for NMUM. The fourth and subsequent parity sows of AA genotype had a significantly higher (P<0.05) rate of NBA as compared with those of AB and BB genotypes. In all parities analysed, the difference between the BB and AB genotypes for NBA was statistically significant (P<0.05). Interpretation of the results at the levels of phenotypes and either additive or dominant variance was quite difficult due to the small number of AA homozygous sows. The calculation model yielded a significant effect (P<0.05) as well as tendency (P<0.1) for the mentioned effects except for age at first farrowing.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Abnormal Return Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemilihan Umum Gubernur DKI Jakarta Tahun 2017

2018 ◽  
pp. 1413
Author(s):  
Luh Gede Hari Purnama Sari ◽  
Gayatri Gayatri
Keyword(s):  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
General Election ◽  
Market Theory ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Efficient Market Theory ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Difference

The General Election of DKI Jakarta Governor Year 2017 is a political events affecting the capital market. This study aims to determine abnormal return around the events and to determine the difference of abnormal return before and after the events. This study was conducted in companies incorporated the Compass Index 100 period February to July Year 2017. The samples are 92 companies, determined by nonprobability sampling method, especially purposive sampling technique. Research analysis technique is Chi-Square Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The result are that there is abnormal return around the events of General Election of Governor of DKI Jakarta Year 2017. There are differences of abnormal return before and after General Election of DKI Jakarta Governor Year 2017. The events contains information and make investors react. This research can prove efficient market theory of a half strong form as a representation of the market response to an event. Keywords: abnormal return, market reaction

scholarly journals Incidence of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in racehorses in Puerto Rico

2017 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-245
Author(s):  
Valerie Morales ◽  
Solineel Glass ◽  
José De Angel ◽  
Bernando Vallejo ◽  
Abner A. Rodríguez-Carías
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Pulmonary Hemorrhage ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Severe Condition ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Exercise Induced

Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) is a very common condition in racehorses and is characterized by an alteration of the respiratory system. Depending on the magnitude, EIPH causes bleeding in lung passages making breathing difficult. EIPH is evaluated by endoscopies on a scale from 0 to 5, with 0 corresponding to no hemorrhage and 5 to a severe condition. In Puerto Rico, the only preventive measure used is the administration of a diuretic 4 h before the race. A data set was analyzed to determine factors associated with the incidence of EIPH and the preventive effect of the diuretic. The data was supplied by Equus PR, Center of Veterinary Medicine, and the factors considered were month of the year, sex (male or mare), distance of the race in meters (C1: 400 to 1,200; C2: 1,300 to 1,400; C3: > 1600), and the use or not of a diuretic. The randomly selected data of 2,632 endoscopies of racehorses running or not that were utilized represented 20% of the total endoscopies recorded in 2014. Of this number 1,377 were from horses within 1 to 3 h after the race, representing 52% of the total. A Chi-square test analysis was performed to determine the frequency of EIPH regarding the factors of month, sex, distance of the race, and use of the diuretic. Of the 1,377 animals, 488 presented some degree of EIPH, equivalent to 35% of the total sample. The percentage of affected horses suffering EIPH severity levels from 1 to 5 was 52.8, 23.6, 13.5, 7.3 and 2.8, respectively. The frequency and severity of EIPH were similar (P = 0.435) during the 12 months of the year. Males and mares also had similar (P = 0.587) incidence. Horses running shorter races (C1 and C2) had a higher (P<0.02) incidence of EIPH than those running longer races (C3). The number of healthy horses, or those suffering from the condition, was similar (P = 0.375) regardless of diuretic use. In summary, 35% of the racehorses competing presented some level of EIPH; month of year and sex did not alter the incidence. Horses running shorter distances showed a higher incidence of the condition, and use of the diuretic was not effective as a preventive method for EIPH.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DAN NON BPJS TERHADAP PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN DI RSUD TOBELO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivia Ozora Bitjoli ◽  
Odi Pinontoan ◽  
Andi Buanasari
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Satisfaction Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstrack :Patient satisfaction level is considered as one of the very important dimension and is oneof the main indicators of the standard of a health facility which is due to the influence of health careon the hospital and it is this which makes the measurement of patient satisfaction is an importantcomponent.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between patient satisfactionlevel on BPJS and Non BPJS users over registration services in Tobelo hospitals. This researchmethod using cross sectional design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling techniquewith a total sample of 136 respondents. methods of data collection using questionnaires satisfactionlevel of service at the place of registration to measure the level of patient satisfaction BPJS and NonBPJS and statistical test using chi square test. The researchresults can be p-value of 0.000 (≤ α =0.05), which means there are significant differences. Conclusion there are differences between thelevel of patient satisfaction level on BPJS and Non BPJS users over registration services in Tobelohospitals.Keywords: Enrollment Services, BPJS patient and the Non BPJS, SatisfactionAbstrak : Tingkat kepuasan pasien dianggap sebagai salah satu dimensi yang sangat penting danmerupakan salah satu indikator utama dari standar suatu fasilitas kesehatan yang merupakan akibatpengaruh pelayanan kesehatan atas pihak rumah sakit dan hal inilah yang membuat pengukurankepuasan pasien menjadi komponen penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiperbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS terhadap pelayanan pendaftaran di RSUDTobelo. Metodepenelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 136 responden. metodepengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tingkat kepuasan pelayanan di tempat pendaftaran untukmengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS dan uji statistic menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian di dapat nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (≤ α = 0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan yangsignifikan. Kesimpulan ada perbedaan antara tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS terhadappelayanan pendaftaran di RSUD Tobelo.Kata kunci : Pelayanan Pendaftaran, pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS, Tingkat Kepuasan

scholarly journals factors related to the event of gastritis disease in kelurahan tanjung pinang, jambi city in 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Melda Yenni ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Rumiati Rumiati
Keyword(s):  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test

Non-communicable diseases are a major health problem in developing countries that are experiencing a demographic transition and a decline in lifestyle in their communities. The WHO 2013 World Health Research Agency, conducted a review of several countries in the world, obtained a percentage of gastritis in the world, including Britain 22%, China 31%, Japan 14.5%, Canada 35%, and France 29.5%. Based on data from the Jambi City Health Office from 20 puskesmas the number of gastritis cases was 83.21% and the highest number of gastritis events was at tanjung pinang health center, which was 5.91%. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis in Tanjung Pinang Village, Jambi City. The research design used was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the productive age community in the area of Tanjung Pinang which numbered 9,489 people. The sampling technique uses Random Sampling techniques with a total sample of 95 respondents. This research was conducted on September 28, October 16, 2018. Data obtained were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between eating patterns with the incidence of gastritis p-value 0,000 (P-Value <0.05), coffee consumption with the incidence of gastritis p-value 0.027 (P-Value <0.05) and the relationship of stress levels with Gastritis incidence p-value 0,000 (P-Value <0.05). It is expected that respondents and the community will always maintain a regular diet, reduce or limit coffee consumption in a day, and exercise for one hour and relax regularly, recreation/refreshing, share or manage work time properly

scholarly journals Tingkat Penerangan dan Jarak Membaca Meningkatkan Kejadian Rabun Jauh (Miopia) pada Remaja

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Khusni Karim ◽  
Ihsan Taufiq
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
School Level ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
High School Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Reading Distance

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> WHO data in 2004 showed an incidence of 10% of 66 million school-age children suffering from refractive disorders, namely myopia. The peak of myopia is in adolescence at the high school level (16-18 years). In 2012 there were 226 cases consisting of 40 old cases and 186 new cases. </em><strong><em>Purpose</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> this study aims to determine the relationship of the level of illumination with reading distance with the incidence of myopia in SMA Negeri 03 Kotabumi, Kotabumi Selatan District. <strong>Method</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Research design analytic correlation with cross sectional method. The population in this study were all students in SMA Negeri 03 Kotabumi, Kotabumi Selatan District with a total sample of 85 people. Data is taken by quota sampling technique by accidental sampling. The variables analyzed were the level of illumination and reading distance, and the incidence of myopia by bivariate analysis using the chi square test. <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that 45.9% had myopia and 54.1% had no myopia. Chi square test results show there is a relationship between the level of illumination with the incidence of myopia (p = 0.010; α = 0.05) and there is a relationship between reading distance and the incidence of myopia (p = 0,000; α = 0.05). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Factors of light level and reading distance are associated with an increase in the incidence of myopia in adolescents. Efforts to reduce myopia by reading in a bright place and an ideal reading distance (&gt; 30 cm).</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>

scholarly journals Efektivitas Konsumsi Bahan Olahan Kedelai terhadap Usia Menopause

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Maruwaty Rauf
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Early Menopause ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test

The increasing number of menopause in an area is triggered by the number of women experiencing early menopause. This can be minimized if women often consume foods that contain isoflavones that we can find in soybeans. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of consumption of processed soy materials on menopause age in Gorontalo City Health Center. The type of research is Analytical Survey with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out from June 2016 to July 2016 The number of respondents was 50 people, who were interviewed using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). This study used a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study were based on the chi-square test analysis with a significance degree of = 0.05 with the result that there was an effectiveness of processed soybean ingredients with menopause age in Gorontalo City Health Center, with the acquisition of the Sig value. (2-sided) is 0.000 with a value of = 0.05 = (0.000 < 0.05%). The conclusion obtained is that the consumption of processed soybean ingredients is effective with menopause age in Gorontalo City Health Center.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document