scholarly journals Pengaruh Kenakalan Remaja Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua di Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Muthmainnah Zakiyyah

Abstrak Kenakalan remaja tidak hanya menimbulkan kegelisahan bagi masyarakat, tetapi juga bisa menimbulkan kecemasan pada orang tua. Hasil dari studi pendahuluan dari 36 orang remaja dan orang tuanya, mendapatkan bahwa 100% remaja telah melakukan kenakalan remaja dengan tipe kenakalan: penipuan 30%, pencurian 25%, tawuran 20%, pemerasan 15%, dan lain-lain 10%. Data tentang kecemasan orang tua diperoleh oleh 80% orang tua mengalami kecemasan dan 20% orang tua tidak cemas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kenakalan remaja terhadap tingkat kecemasan orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia remaja di Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 Mei - 22 Mei 2019 yang populasinya diambil dari 36 responden remaja dan orang tuanya yang memenuhi syarat dengan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Instrumen ukur menggunakan daftar periksa dan daftar pertanyaan. Dari hasil uji korelasi spearman Rho dengan sistem 0,000 <0,05. Dengan demikian Ho menolak, H1 diterima, artinya ada Pengaruh kenakalan remaja terhadap tingkat kecemasan orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia remaja. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan orang tua dapat mengatasi kecemasan yang dihadapi itu. Kata Kunci : kenakalan, remaja, kecemasan, orang tua, usia  AbstractJuvenile delinquency not only causes anxiety for the community, but can also cause anxiety in the elderly. The results of a preliminary study of 36 teenagers and their parents, found that 80% of adolescents had committed juvenile delinquency with delinquency type: 30% fraud, 25% theft, 20% brawl, 15 extortion and 10% others. Data on parental anxiety was obtained by 80% of parents experiencing anxiety and 20% of parents not worried. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of juvenile delinquency on anxiety levels of parents who have teenagers in Gending District, Probolinggo Regency. The research design used is analytic. This research was conducted on May 9 to May 22 2019, the population was taken from 36 teenage respondents and their parents who met the requirements with a total sampling method with a total sample of 36 respondents. Measuring instruments use checklists and questionnaires. From the results of the Spearman Rho correlation test with a system of 0,000 <0.05. Thus Ho refused, H1 accepted, meaning that there was an influence of juvenile delinquency on the level of anxiety of parents who have teenagers. From this research parents are expected to overcome the anxiety they face. Keywords: delinquency, teenagers, anxiety, parents, age

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Warsini Warsini

Latar belakang : Saat ini Negara Indonesia sedang dilanda pandemi Covid-19 yang mengakibatkan perubahan baik secara fisik maupun psikologi, baik pada usia muda maupun pada lanjut usia. Kondisi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan fisik namun juga mempengaruhi kondisi mentalitas individu, termasuk pada golongan Lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Lansia mengalami kecemasan di masa pandemi dengan mayoritas termasuk dalam kategori sedang (48,1%). Kondisi ini bukanlah hal yang dapat dianggap sederhana karena kecemasan dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan ketakutan hebat dan menetap pada Lansia sehingga dapat menimbulkan gangguan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan pola tidur pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Widhi Asih. Subyek dan Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain korelasional melalui pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua Lansia di Panti Wredha Widhi Asih. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah jenuh. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil : Skor tingkat kecemasan lansia paling banyak 4 dengan kategori ringan yaitu 19%. Namun demikian ditemukan pula lansia yang mendapatkan skor tingkat kecemasan 20 yaitu 4,8%. Pola tidur responden bervariasi, dilihat dari kuantitas tidurnya yaitu antara 5-9 jam dengan mayoritas kuantitas tidur paling sedikit 5-5,5 jam (4,8%) dan paling banyak 8 jam (38,1%). Hasil analisis uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan korelasi antara tingkat kecemasan dengan pola tidur adalah tidak bermakna. Nilai korelasi Spearman sebesar -0,313 menunjukkan arah korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah. Kesimpulan : Hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan pola tidur adalah tidak bermakna. Nilai korelasi Spearman sebesar -0,313 menunjukkan arah korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah.   Kata Kunci : kecemasan, lansia, pola tidur     RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVELS AND SLEEP PATTERNS IN THE ELDERLY   Background: Currently, the State of Indonesia is being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic which causes changes both physically and psychologically, both at a young age and in the elderly. This condition not only has an impact on physical health but also affects the mental condition of individuals, including the elderly. The results showed that the majority of the elderly experienced anxiety during the pandemic with the majority being in the moderate category (48.1%). This condition is not something that can be considered simple because it is feared that anxiety can cause severe and permanent fear in the elderly so that it can cause disturbances both physically and psychologically. Objective: To determine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep patterns in the elderly at the Wredha Widhi Asih Home. Subjects and Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a correlational design through a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study were all the elderly at the Wredha Widhi Asih Nursing Home. The sampling technique used is saturated. Data analysis using Spearman Correlation Test. Result: The highest score of anxiety level is 4 (19%) in the mild category. However, the elderly who got a level 20 score of 4.8% were found. The respondent's sleep pattern varies, seen from the quantity of sleep, which is between 5-9 hours, with a minimum sleep quantity of 5-5.5 hours (4.8%) and a maximum of 8 hours (38.1%). The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis showed that the correlation between anxiety levels and sleep patterns was not significant. Spearman correlation value of -0.313 indicates the direction of negative correlation with weak correlation strength. Conclusion: the correlation between anxiety levels and sleep patterns is not significant. Spearman correlation value of -0.313 indicates the direction of negative correlation with weak correlation strength. Keywords: anxiety, elderly, sleep pattern


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Sarwoko . ◽  
Titik Anggraeni ◽  
Titi Lestari

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyebab dari terjadinya infeksi phlebitis bisa disebabkan oleh hygiene petugas dan pasien yang kurang melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar. Perawat melakukan tehnik cuci tangan yang aktif untuk menghilangkan organisme gram negatif sebelum dan setelah  melakukan prosedur pemasangan infus. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cuci tangan dengan kejadian phlebitis pada pasien di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, deskriptif korelasi dengan  pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi nya adalah perawat dan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Metode sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 45 perawat dan pasien. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi pelaksanaan cuci tangan dan tanda-tanda phlebitis. Analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi tabulasi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Kendall-tau. Hasil: Pada penelitian cuci tangan didapatkan hasil mayoritas perawat sebanyak  93,3% telah melakukan prosedur cuci tangan dengan cukup baik sebelum maupun sesudah memasang infus pada pasien. Untuk kejadian phlebitis diketahui sebagian besar pasien tidak ada tanda-tanda plebitis dengan karakteristik tersebut sebanyak 82,2%. Hasil pengujian korelasi Kendall-tau diketahui nilai probabilitas (sig) = 0,000 pada taraf signifikan a 5%. Karena nilai  sig < 0,05. maka ada hubungan antar variabel. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang cukup signifikan antara pelaksanaan cuci tangan dengan kejadian phlebitis di Rumah Sakit. Saran : Agar perawat  selalu melaksanakan  tindakan cuci tangan baik sebelum maupun setelah melakukan Tindakan khususnya dalam pemasangan infus untuk menjaga agar tidak terjadi infeksi nosokomial khususnya phlebitis sesuai dengan SOP yang telah adaKata kunci           :  cuci tangan, kejadian phlebitis, perawat, pasienHAND HYGIENE RELATIONSHIP WITH PHLEBITIS EVENTS AT JIH SOLO HOSPITALABSTRACTBackground: The cause of phlebitis infection can be caused by the hygiene of officers and patients who do not wash their hands properly. Nurses perform active hand washing techniques to eliminate gram-negative organisms before and after performing the infusion procedure. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between hand washing and the incidence of phlebitis in patients at JIH Hospital Solo. Methods: This study uses quantitative, descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population is nurses and patients at JIH Hospital Solo. The sampling method used purposive sampling method with a total sample of 45 nurses and patients. The research instrument was an observation sheet on the implementation of hand washing and signs of phlebitis. Univariate analysis with tabulated frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with Kendall-tau correlation test. Results: In the hand washing study, the majority of nurses as much as 93.3% had carried out the hand washing procedure quite well before and after installing an infusion on the patient. For the incidence of phlebitis, it is known that most patients have no signs of phlebitis with these characteristics as much as 82.2%. The results of the Kendall-tau correlation test are known to have a probability value (sig) = 0.000 at a significant level of 5%. Because the value of sig < 0.05. then there is a relationship between variables. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the implementation of hand washing and the incidence of phlebitis at JIH Hospital Solo. Suggestion: Nurses should always carry out hand washing both before and after taking actions, especially in infusion to prevent nosocomial infections, especially phlebitis in accordance with existing SOPs.Keywords: Hand Hygiene, Phlebitis Incidence, Nurses, Patients


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 612
Author(s):  
Kevin Kevin ◽  
Ida Puspitowati

This research was conducted to study Social Media and Entrepreneurial Orientation on the performance of culinary business performance in Grogol and Mangga Besar, West Jakarta.The research design is causal with a total sample of 40 respondents, the sampling technique uses non-probability sampling method. This Data was processed using the Smart PLS 3.0 program.The results of this study indicate a significant influence between social media and entrepreneurial orientation that uses in culinary business in Grogol and Mangga Besar, West Jakarta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari overconfidence, herding effect, dan self-monitoring terhadap investment decision pada masa pandemi covid-19. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 201 responden yang sudah berpenghasilan dan mengalami masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan SmartPLS dan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner dengan google form. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh overconfidence, herding effect, dan self-monitoring terhadap investment decision pada masa pandemi covid-19.


PSYCHE 165 ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
Nabila Hendrasti ◽  
Rina Mariana ◽  
Harry Theozard Fikri

This study aims to see the relationship between the spirituality with the readiness elderly in dealing with death in elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Home, Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. The independent variable in this study is spirituality and the dependent variable is the readiness of the elderly in facing death. The measuring instruments used in this study were the spirituality scale and the elderly readiness scale in facing death. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample size of 50 elderly. The validity test uses the Corrected Item-Total Correlation technique and the reliability test uses the Alpha Cronbach technique. The trial results showed the coefficient of spirituality validity ranged from 0.351 to 0.863, while the reliability coefficient was 0.967. The results of the validity coefficient on the readiness scale of the elderly in the face of death were 0.325 to 0.755, while the reliability coefficient was 0.932. Based on the results of data analysis, the correlation coefficient is 0.636 with a significance level of p = 0.000. This means that there is a significant relationship with a positive direction between spirituality and the readiness of the elderly in facing death at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sic Ring Social Home. So it can be interpreted that the hypothesis in this study is accepted. With the effective contribution of the spirituality variable to the readiness of the elderly in facing death at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sic ring Social Home, it was 40%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Tavip Indrayana ◽  
Teguh Wahyudi

Perubahan fleksibilitas sendi pada lanjut usia dapat ditangani dengan menggunakan latihan Range of Motion (ROM) aktif. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan ROM aktif secara signifikan meningkatkan fleksibilitas sendi lutut sebesar 35° pada 43,75% responden dari total sampel. Penelitiam ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh latihan ROM aktif pada ekstremitas bawah terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas sendi lutut pada lansia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasy-eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pre-test and post-test design.Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 25 lansia. Pengkuran dilakukan pada saat hari ke-1, hari ke-4 dan hari ke-8 penelitian dengan menggunakan alat ukur goniometer. Hasil analisa data pada hari ke-1 menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata fleksibilitas sendi lutut pada responden adalah sebesar 117,52o. Selanjutnya analisa pada hari ke-4 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata rata fleksibilitas sendi lutut yaitu menjadi 122,24o (meningkat menjadi 4,72o). Pengukuran terakhir juga meperlihatkan adanya peningkatan rata rata fleksibilitas sendi lutut yaitu menjadi 125,88 o (meningkat sebesar 8,36o apabila dibandingkan dengan fleksibilitas sendi lutut hari ke-1yang meningkat sebesar 3,64 o apabila dibandingkan dengan hari ke-2) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan ROM aktif dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas sendi lutut pada lansia. AbstractChanges of joint flexibility in the elderly can be treated by using active ROM (Range of Motion) exercises. Several studies have shown that active ROM exercises significantly increase the flexibility of the knee joint by 35° among 43.75% of the total sample. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of active ROM exercises on the lower extremities on increasing the flexibility of the knee joint in the elderly. The Study employed a quasi-experimental approach with One group pre-test and post-test design and ulitilized total sampling method. The Measurrement is carried out on the 1st day, 4th day and 8th day of the study using a goniometer instrument. Data analysis on the 1st day showed that the average ROM among respondents was 117.52o. Furthermore, the analysis on the 4th day showed an increase in the average knee joint ROM, which was 122.24o (increased to 4.72o). The last measurement also showed an increase in the mean angle of the knee joint ROM which was 125.88o (increased by 8.36o when compared to the 1st day ROM and increased by 3.64o when compared to the 2nd day). It can be concluded that active ROM exercise can increase the range of joint motion in the elderly.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chhaya Tomar ◽  
Dr. Amita Puri

The present paper titled, “A study of perception toward parents in juvenile delinquents in Delhi” was conducted on 300 adolescent boys (n= 300) of different observation home in Delhi, India. The purpose of the present study was to search and evaluate the parents-child relationship from the adolescent’s perspective (age ranged from 7-18 yrs) who had engaged in criminal activities. This is an attempt to find out the correlation between different parenting practices and juvenile delinquency. For this purpose, sample was selected through quota sampling method and the present study also utilized a 3x2x2 factorial research design to measure the degree of correlation among the variables. Data was obtained by using ‘The Parental Involvement Scale (PIS-CA)’ developed by Dr. Vijaya Laxmi and Dr. Gunjan Arora. The results were found to be interesting and are expanded in the paper.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andria Pragholapati

Work motivation is an influential condition for arousing, directing, and maintaining behavior related to the work environment including nurse work motivation. The purpose of this study was to edit the Nurses' Work Motivation in the Inpatient Room of Majalaya Regional Hospital. This type of research uses analytic survey methods. The sampling method uses a total sampling technique with a total sample of 55 nurses in 6 inpatients. Data collection techniques using a work motivation questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate. The results of the study 28 people (50.9%) have high work motivation. The conclusion of the results of this study some nurses have work motivation of nurses in the inpatient room of Majalaya Regional Hospital. Based on the results of the study are expected to require motivation support to increase work motivation of nurses.


2019 ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Vuong Diem Khanh Doan ◽  
Ngoc Minh Chau Ho ◽  
Thi Van Ngo ◽  
Thi Bao Nga Phan ◽  
Thi Hong Phan Nguyen

Background: Vietnam is entering the stage of aging population; as a result, the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly is really a matter of concern. There is a great deal of research on the quality of life of the elderly while Vietnam witnesses a lack of research on this topic, especially on how physical and social activities have impact on QOL of the elderly. Objectives: (1) To describe the situation of participation in physical, social activities and QOL of the elderly residing in Truong An Ward, Hue city. (2) To examine the association between physical, social activities and QOL among participants. Methodology: This study used cross-sectional study design. A total sample of 420 people aged 60 and above in Truong An Ward, Hue city were interviewd. The SF36 was used to measure the QOL of participants. Results: Percentage of the elderly taking part in physical activity were 66%. 49% reported having the habit of taking part in social activities. The majority of the elderly get their QOL level in three health fields, namely physical, mental and general health at above average. (56.0, 60.7 and 60.8 respectively). There were significant associations between physical activities, social activities and QOL among participants. Conclusion: The percentage of the elderly taking part in physical and social activities were still low. Besides, QOL of the elderly at the research location was not really high. It’s important to encourage the elderly taking part in physical and social activities to improve their quality of life. Key words: Physical activities, social activities, QOL, the elderly


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Toncerius M. Lesu ◽  
S.P.N. Nainiti ◽  
Serman Nikolaus

The aim of this research is to find out how big the role of the farmer group members in increasing rice production at Korobhera Village, Meggo Subdistrict, Sikka District. The research has been done on April to May 2019. This is a qualitative study with purposive sampling considering the site was one of rice central production. The objectives of the study were to know : 1) how big the role of the farmer group members to productivity increasing in the area of research ; 2) the constraints faced by the members of the farmer group. Sample was done randomly using simple random sampling method with a total sample size of 50 people, who were the members of four farmer groups existed. The results of research indicated that the role of farmer group members in increasing rice production at the location of research was high, shown by the percentage of the accomplishment maximum score from average score in the amount of 75,65% (average score 87). The constraints faced by members of farmer group were quite similar, which were financial capital limits problem, uncaged livestocks and the availability of production tools was often not on time.


Author(s):  
Dwi Jata ◽  
Nyoman Adi Putra ◽  
I.B.G. Pujaastawa

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of diseases that causes health problems in Indonesia and oftenly creates extraordinary events with great death. The purpose of this research is to discover relationship community behavior in mosquito nesting eradication and environmental factors with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur. The research design used is observational, cross-sectional. Total sample of 82 households. Sampling was done in proportion sampling method. Results of the analysis of environmental variables associated with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan: occupant density (p = 0.02), mobility (p = 0.01), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.04). 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur: mobility (p = 0.00), clogged water ditches (p = 0.00), containers water existance (p = 0.03), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.00). Knowledge, attitude and actions in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur statistically correlated with DHF incidence. As conclusion of the research results, in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur, that is mobility, the habit of hanging clothes, knowledge, attitude and actions strongly related with DHF incidence, while that is clogged water ditches, containers water existance and occupant density has no relation with DHF incidence. Public Health Center need to intensify health promotion, improves the quality of MNE (PSN), and the Provincial Health Service need to support Public Health Center on setting policies which necessary.


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