HUBUNGAN CUCI TANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PHLEBITIS DI RS JIH SOLO

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyebab dari terjadinya infeksi phlebitis bisa disebabkan oleh hygiene petugas dan pasien yang kurang melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar. Perawat melakukan tehnik cuci tangan yang aktif untuk menghilangkan organisme gram negatif sebelum dan setelah melakukan prosedur pemasangan infus. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cuci tangan dengan kejadian phlebitis pada pasien di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi nya adalah perawat dan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Metode sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 45 perawat dan pasien. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi pelaksanaan cuci tangan dan tanda-tanda phlebitis. Analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi tabulasi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Kendall-tau. Hasil: Pada penelitian cuci tangan didapatkan hasil mayoritas perawat sebanyak 93,3% telah melakukan prosedur cuci tangan dengan cukup baik sebelum maupun sesudah memasang infus pada pasien. Untuk kejadian phlebitis diketahui sebagian besar pasien tidak ada tanda-tanda plebitis dengan karakteristik tersebut sebanyak 82,2%. Hasil pengujian korelasi Kendall-tau diketahui nilai probabilitas (sig) = 0,000 pada taraf signifikan a 5%. Karena nilai sig < 0,05. maka ada hubungan antar variabel. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang cukup signifikan antara pelaksanaan cuci tangan dengan kejadian phlebitis di Rumah Sakit. Saran : Agar perawat selalu melaksanakan tindakan cuci tangan baik sebelum maupun setelah melakukan Tindakan khususnya dalam pemasangan infus untuk menjaga agar tidak terjadi infeksi nosokomial khususnya phlebitis sesuai dengan SOP yang telah adaKata kunci : cuci tangan, kejadian phlebitis, perawat, pasienHAND HYGIENE RELATIONSHIP WITH PHLEBITIS EVENTS AT JIH SOLO HOSPITALABSTRACTBackground: The cause of phlebitis infection can be caused by the hygiene of officers and patients who do not wash their hands properly. Nurses perform active hand washing techniques to eliminate gram-negative organisms before and after performing the infusion procedure. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between hand washing and the incidence of phlebitis in patients at JIH Hospital Solo. Methods: This study uses quantitative, descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population is nurses and patients at JIH Hospital Solo. The sampling method used purposive sampling method with a total sample of 45 nurses and patients. The research instrument was an observation sheet on the implementation of hand washing and signs of phlebitis. Univariate analysis with tabulated frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with Kendall-tau correlation test. Results: In the hand washing study, the majority of nurses as much as 93.3% had carried out the hand washing procedure quite well before and after installing an infusion on the patient. For the incidence of phlebitis, it is known that most patients have no signs of phlebitis with these characteristics as much as 82.2%. The results of the Kendall-tau correlation test are known to have a probability value (sig) = 0.000 at a significant level of 5%. Because the value of sig < 0.05. then there is a relationship between variables. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the implementation of hand washing and the incidence of phlebitis at JIH Hospital Solo. Suggestion: Nurses should always carry out hand washing both before and after taking actions, especially in infusion to prevent nosocomial infections, especially phlebitis in accordance with existing SOPs.Keywords: Hand Hygiene, Phlebitis Incidence, Nurses, Patients

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HUBUNGAN KARAKTER DENGAN MINAT MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN STIKES BINA USADA MENJADI ENTERPRENEUR

Nutrix Journal ◽

10.37771/nj.vol4.iss1.431 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 63

Author(s):

I Gede Wirajaya ◽

Alfiery Leda Kio ◽

Nina Rismawati Hakim

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Kendall’S Tau ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Kendall's Tau ◽

The World ◽

Before And After ◽

New Vision ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Midwifery is one of many professions in the world of health assigned to help the process of labor for mothers, including the caregiving during the childbirth and has as well become the only profession to assist women in the pre and post-labor. The large amount of midwife graduates as counted in every year is contributing in the increasing number of unemployment in Indonesia. For those who had been graduated as a midwife in addition with specific skills of taking care for mothers before and after the birth giving, must have not been unemployed after being equipped with the knowledge of entrepreneurship as there should be an opportunity to create business and new job fields for others. STIKES Bina Usada Bali has inserted entrepreneurship subject to become compulsory in the curriculum to help give new vision to the students. This research is aimed to see the influence of entrepreneurship education to the interest of becoming an entrepreneur for midwifery students of STIKES Bina Usada Bali. The cross sectional design was implemented in this research by applying quantitative method of approach. The data were collected in September 2019 through questionnaire distributed to 39 students of midwifery. The data analysis included Kendall’s Tau univariate and bivariate analysis. The univariate analysis showed that most students had moderate characteristics for entrepreneurship numbered 16 of the total students (43.2%) and those with high interest in entrepreneurship was in the number of 18 students (48.6%). Meanwhile, the bivariate analysis with Kendall Tau’s correlation value of -0.775 showed the presence of weak level of correlation with the value of p=0.00 less than ɑ =0.05 (p<0.05) meaning that there was significant relation between the education of entrepreneurship and the interest in becoming entrepreneurs of the midwifery students of STIKES Bina Usada Bali. Keywords: Entrepreneurship Lectures, Entrepreneurs Interest, Midwifery. Bidan merupakan salah satu profesi dalam dunia kesehatan yang memiliki tugas untuk membantu proses melahirkan pada seorang ibu, memberi asuhan pada masa persalinan dan menjadi satu–satunya profesi yang memiliki tugas untuk merawat seorang wanita yang akan melahirkan dan juga setelah melahirkan. Banyaknya lulusan bidan setiap tahunnya menjadi salah satu penyebab meningkatnya jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia. Lulusan bidan yang sudah memiliki kemampuan yang khusus dalam bidang pengasuhan dan perawatan seorang ibu yang sedang mengandung dan setelah melahirkan, seharusnya tidak menjadi pengangguran ketika mereka dibekali pengetahuan tentang entrepreneurship, karena mereka dapat membangun usaha mereka sendiri dan bahkan mampu membuka lapangan pekerjaan. STIKES Bina Usada Bali menambahkan mata kuliah entrepreneurship sebagai salah satu mata kuliah yang wajib diambil oleh mahasiswa untuk memberikan pandangan baru kepada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pendidikan entrepreneurship terhadap minat mahasiswa kebidanan STIKES Bina Usada Bali menjadi seorang entrepreneur. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross sectional menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan September 2019 melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh 39 mahasiswa kebidanan. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat Korelasi Kendall’s Tau. Analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki karakter entrepreneur sedang sebanyak 16 mahasiswa (43,2%) dan mahasiswa yang memiliki minat tinggi menjadi entrepreneur sebanyak 18 mahasiswa (48,6%%). Analisis bivariat dengan nilai korelasi Kendall’s Tau sebesar -0,775 menunjukkan adanya tingkat hubungan yang lemah dengan nilai p= 0,00 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan entrepreneurship dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan STIKES Bina Usada Bali menjadi entrepreneur. Kata Kunci: Kuliah Entrepreneurship, Minat Entrepreneur, Bidan.

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EXPLORASI PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFKESI COVID-19 DI BANYUWANGI, JAWA TIMUR

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan ◽

10.26751/jikk.v12i2.910 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 200

Author(s):

Sukma Ningrum ◽

Lantin Sulistyorini ◽

Eka Afdi Septiyono

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Hand Washing ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

School Age Children ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

School Aged Children ◽

Care Services ◽

Global Pandemic ◽

Quantitative Descriptive

AbstrakAwal 2020, kasus COVID-19 mulai menyebabkan masalah kesehatan dibeberapa negara lain dan ditetapkan menjadi pandemi global. Salah satu langkah yang disarankan berdasarkan protokol COVID-19 untuk meminimalkan penyebaran infeksi adalah dengan meningkatkan pola hidup bersih, salah satunya adalah mencuci tangan. Usia sekolah merupakan fase dimana perkembangan anak menjadi sangat penting dan perlu mendapatkan pengawasan terhadap kesehatannya, terutama mengenai hygiene karena pada usia ini anak memiliki banyak aktifitas yang seringkali berhubungan langsung dengan lingkungan yang kotor sehingga anak menjadi lebih rentan terpapar penyakit. Permasalahan dalam perilaku kesehatan yang terjadi pada anak usia dini umumnya erat kaitannya dengan kebersihan diri dan lingkungan, salah satu perilaku tersebut adalah kebiasaan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku mencuci tangan anak usia sekolah di wilayah pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah 50 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner perilaku mencuci tangan dalam bentuk google form. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan anak usia sekolah di daerah pandemi memiliki perilaku mencuci tangan yang baik sebanyak 100% dan tidak ada yang buruk. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat sebagai upaya meninggkatkan mutu pelayanan asuhan keperawatan perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah dalam pencegahan infeksi terutama di wilayah pandemi. Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Sekolah, Perilaku Mencuci Tangan, Covid-19 Abstract In early 2020, COVID-19 began to cause health problems in several countries and declared as a global pandemic. One of the recommended steps based on the COVID-19 protocol to minimize the spread of the infection is to improve a clean lifestyle, one of them is hand washing. School-aged is a phase where children’s development becomes very important and need to be monitored, especially regarding hygiene as children become more vulnerable to exposure of the disease. The problems in health behaviors that occur in early childhood are in general closely related to personal hygiene and environment, such as the habit of washing hands using soap. This research aimed to describe the behavior of school-aged children in their habit of washing hands in the COVID-19 pandemic area. This is a quantitative descriptive type of research. This research used a purposive sampling technique with 50 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a handwashing behavior questionnaire in the form of a google form. Data analysis technique used is univariate analysis. The results of this research indicated that 100% school-aged children in pandemic areas had a good hand-washing behavior. The results of this research were expected to improve the quality of nursing care services in hand-washing behavior in school-aged children to prevent infections, especially in pandemic areas.Keywords: School Age Children, Handwashing Behavior, COVID-19

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Citra Profesi Perawat Menurut Persepsi Mahasiswa Kesehatan (Farmasi) di Yogyakarta

Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) ◽

10.32419/jppni.v3i1.100 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 33

Author(s):

Aulia Hanif Fathudin ◽

Elsi Dwi Hapsari

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Pharmacy Students ◽

Nursing Profession ◽

Image Perception ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Professional Students ◽

Nursing Services ◽

Quantitative Descriptive

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Citra profesi perawat terbentuk dari adanya kontak antara perawat dengan pasien dan tenaga kesehatan lain. Informasi tentang citra profesi perawat dari mahasiswa calon tenaga kesehatan masih kurang. Citra yang dipersepsikan baik nantinya mendukung kolaborasi dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui citra profesi perawat yang dipersepsikan oleh mahasiswa farmasi di Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dilaksanakan di UMY dan UGM pada bulan Februari-Mei 2016. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa farmasi angkatan aktif diambil dengan purposive sampling (n=329). Penelitian menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner modifikasi dari penelitian lain, meliputi citra sikap, perilaku, kinerja, profesi dan pelayanan keperawatan, otonomi dan peran perawat. Analisis data secara univariat yang menggambarkan frekuensi dan persentase respon. Hasil: Citra profesi perawat dipersepsikan positif oleh mahasiswa farmasi (57,4%). Responden mempersepsikan positif sikap perawat (84,2%), perilaku perawat (50,5%), kinerja perawat (52,6%), profesi dan pelayanan keperawatan (58,1%). Bagian otonomi dan peran perawat dipersepsikan negatif oleh 51,4% responden. Diskusi: Citra profesi perawat yang dipersepsikan positif ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman responden yang baik saat berinteraksi dengan perawat. Sementara persepsi citra yang negatif dapat muncul karena adanya mitos dan miskonsepsi. Kesimpulan: Citra profesi perawat menurut persepsi mahasiswa farmasi tergolong dalam kategori positif. Namun, otonomi/kemandirian perawat masih dinilai rendah dan peran kolaborasi dengan tenaga kesehatan lain belum maksimal. Perawat dalam pelayanannya perlu meningkatkan peran mandiri dan kolaborasi serta semakin menunjukkan profesionalitas sehingga dapat membangun citra baik di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: citra, perawat, mahasiswa, farmasi, persepsiImage of Nurse Profession Perceived by Health Students (Pharmacy) in YogyakartaABSTRACTBackground: The image of nurse profession is created from contact between nurses with patients and other health professionals. There is only very little information about the image of nurse profession from prospective health professional students. A well-perceived image will later support collaboration in health services. Objective: To identify the image of nurse profession perceived by pharmacy students in Yogyakarta. Methods: This research is quantitative descriptive using cross sectional approach, conducted at UMY and UGM in February 2016-May 2016. The research samples were active pharmacy students taken by using purposive sampling (n=329). The research instrument was modified questionnaires from other research, including attitude, behavior, performance, nursing profession and service, nurse’s autonomy and role. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis that described frequency and percentage of responses. Results: The image of nurse profession was perceived positively by pharmacy students (57.4%). Respondents positively perceived nurse’s attitude (84.2%), nurse’s behavior (50.5%), nurse’s performance (52.6%), nursing profession and service (58,1%). The autonomy and role of nurse were negatively perceived by 51.4% of respondents. Discussion: The positive image of nursing profession can be influenced by the good knowledge and experience of respondents when interacting with nurses. The negative image perception can arise due to myths and misconceptions. Conclusion: The image of the nurse profession perceived by the pharmacy students can categorized into positive perception. However, the autonomy and role of nurse are still regarded low. Nurses need to improve independent and collaborative nursing services in order to create a more professional image.Keywords: image, nurse, students, pharmacy, perception

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KEBIASAAN MENGONSUMSI JAJAN TERHADAP STATUSGIZI PADAANAK SEKOLAH PENGGUNA KATERING DAN NONKATERING (KASUS DI SD UMP PURWOKERTO DAN SDN 2 DUKUHWALUH)

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jgps.2017.1.01.345 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (01) ◽

pp. 105

Author(s):

Iken Rahma ◽

Indah Nuraeni ◽

Hidayah Dwiyanti

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT This research aims to know the difference between snacking habit and nutritional status of catering and non-catering food consumer in SD-UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh as well as knowing the corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. This research used cross sectional design with thirty eight respondents were collected by Simple Random Sampling method. Snacking habit was obtained by using FFQ. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square and Mann Whitney analysis. Univariate analysis showed that the snacking habit on catering food consumers was 28.5%, whereas on non-catering food consumers was 76.5%. Bivariate analysis result showed the difference between snacking (p= 0.004) and nutritional status ( p= 0.044) on catering and non-catering food consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. There was no corelation between snacking habit and the nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) and ( p=0,142). There was difference in snacking habit and nutritional status on students who were catering and non-catering consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh and there was no corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Key words: Snacking habit, Nutritional status, catering food, non-catering food. ABSTRAK Kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebiasaan jajan dan status gizi anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering serta mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan 38 responden dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Kebiasaan konsumsi jajan diperoleh menggunakan FFQ. Data di analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan bahwa pada anak sekolah pengguna katering kebiasaan jajan yaitu sebesar 28,5% sedangkan anak sekolah yang non-katering sebesar 76,5%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan jajan ( p = 0,004) dan status gizi ( p= 0,044) pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) dan (p= 0,142). Terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan konsumsi jajan dan status gizi pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan di SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan jajan, Status Gizi, katering, non-katering.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI SUAMI AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DEPO MEDROKSI PROGESTERONE ASETAT (DMPA) DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ULANG DI KLINIK BIDAN N. LUMBANGAOL DESA SIMANGARONSANG KECEMATAN DOLOKSANGGUL TAHUN 2018

Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda ◽

10.52943/jikebi.v7i1.457 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 24-29

Author(s):

Winta Mariana Batubara ◽

Fransiska Debataraja

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Analysis Data ◽

The Body ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Family Welfare ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Repeat Visits

Injection contraception is a contraceptive that is injected into the body for a certain period of time, then enters the blood vessels absorbed little by little by the body which is useful to prevent pregnancy. This study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation of the husband of the mother of DMPA KB acceptors with the compliance of the re-visit of the clinic of the simangaronsang village midwife. With this type of research using descriptive cross-sectional design analysis with chi square test and sampling technique using random sampling method with a total sample of 58 respondents with analysis of univariate analysis data and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship of knowledge with compliance with repeat visits where df: 2 was obtained obtained X² count (30,644)> X² table (5,591), the husband's motivation was related to repeated visit compliance where df: 2 obtained X² count (13,469)> X² table (5.591), and the source of information is related to the compliance of repeat visits where df: 2 obtained X² count (8.028)> X² table (5.591). It is expected that the respondent will increase the knowledge and motivation of the husband in increasing the respondent's compliance in conducting a repeat visit so as to improve family welfare.

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Pemberian Stimulasi Oleh Ibu Berhubungan dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Bidan Desa Kertaharja

Journal of Holistics and Health Science ◽

10.35473/jhhs.v3i2.104 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 246-255

Author(s):

Sofaniah Nurrahmi ◽

Isfaizah Isfaizah

Keyword(s):

Child Development ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Work Area ◽

Role Of Parents

Toddler development is very important to note, the first five years of life are very sensitive to the environment and lasts very short and cannot be repeated. Globally each year more than 200 million children less than 5 years of age show developmental delays and 86% occur in developing countries. In child development, the role of parents, especially mothers, is one of the supporting factors in the suitability of child development. The stimulation given by parents to children will create children who are smart, can develop and grow optimally, are independent, have normal emotions and are easy to adapt. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal stimulation with the development of children aged 1-3 years. This research method is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. Population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers aged 1-3 years as many as 130 people and the study sample was 57 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in the work area of Kertaharja village midwives in December 2020. The instrument used in this study was to use a maternal stimulation questionnaire and for child development using KPSP. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test with significant level <0.05. Univariate analysis showed that most of mothers provided good stimulation (75,4%) and children had normal development (64,9%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the provision of maternal stimulation on the development of children aged 1-3 years in the Kertaharja Village Midwife Work Area with a p value of 0.001; p <(0.05). Maternal stimulation is very important for optimal development of children aged 1-3 years. It is recommended that parents be more active in providing stimulation to children according to the child's age ABSTRAK Lima tahun pertama kehidupan merupaka periode emas pertumbuan balita dan 86% kejadian keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak usia kurang dari 5 tahun terjadi di negara berkembang. Peran orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung dalam perkembangan anak. Stimulasi yang diberikan orangtua pada anak akan menciptakan anak yang pintar, mandiri, emosi yang normal dan tumbuh kembang dengan optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu dengan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun. Desain penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Kertaharja sebanyak 130 orang dan sample sebanyak 57 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner stimulasi ibu dan untuk perkembangan anak menggunakan KPSP. Analisis data meliputi analisa univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square taraf signifikan <0,05. Analisis univariat sebagian besar ibu memberikan stimulasi yang baik pada anaknya (75,4%) dan anak memiliki perkembangan yang normal (64,9%). Analisis bivariat ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu terhadap perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Bidan Desa Kertaharja (p= 0,001). Semakin baik pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu maka semakin bagus juga perkembangan yang dialami anak. Disarankan kepada orang tua yang masih kurang baik dalam menstimulasi anaknya untuk lebih aktif lagi dalam memberikan stimulasi kepada anak agar anak berkembang dengan optimal

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HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT

Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon ◽

10.36053/mesencephalon.v4i1.71 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Saiful Nurhidayat

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Vessel Resistance ◽

Frequency Relationship ◽

The Relationship

Abstract : A person is said to be a smoker if he has smoked at least 100 cigarettes. A person smoking more than a pack of cigarettes a day becomes 2 times more prone to hypertension than those who do not smoke.. Dangers of hypertension trigger the destruction of organs including: kidney, brain, heart, eyes, cause blood vessel resistance and stroke.The purpose of this study is to get a picture of the frequency of smoking, knowing the incidence of hypertension and analyzing the smoking frequency relationship with the incidence hypertension in the community. The study was conducted on the community of RT 03/01 Mangunsuman Siman Ponorogo, a sample of 30 respondents using Purposive Sampling. Quantitative design with a cross sectional design to study the frequency of smoking and the incidence of hypertension. Instruments use questionnaires and observation sheets. Univariate analysis uses frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with chi square test with α = 0.05. To analyze the strength of the relationship with the coefficients contengency. Result of research of smoking frequency mostly (63,3%) or 19 people medium category. The incidence of hypertension 40% or 12 respondents had moderate hypertension. There is a relationship between the frequency of smoking with the incidence of hypertension RT 03/01 Mangunsuman Siman Ponorogo with the closeness of the relationship mild. It is expected the community RT 03/01 Mangunsuman Siman Ponorogo to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked each day in stages so that blood pressure can be lowered or controlled. Keywords : frequency of smoking, hypertension disease. Abstrak : Seseorang dikatakan perokok jika telah menghisap minimal 100 batang rokok. Seseorang menghisap rokok lebih dari satu pak rokok sehari menjadi 2 kali lebih rentan terhadap hipertensi dari pada mereka yang tidak merokok. Bahaya hipertensi memicu rusaknya organ tubuh diantaranya : ginjal, otak, jantung, mata, menyebabkan resistensi pembuluh darah dan stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran tentang frekuensi merokok, mengetahui kejadian hipertensi dan menganalisis hubungan frekuensi merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat RT 03/01 Mangunsuman Siman Ponorogo, sampel sejumlah 30 responden menggunakan purposive sampling. Desain kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional untuk mempelajari frekuensi merokok dan kejadian hipertensi.Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square dengan α=0,05. Untuk menganalisis kekuatan hubungan dengan KK. Hasil penelitian frekuensi merokok sebagian besar (63,3%) atau 19 orang kategori sedang. Kejadian hipertensi 40% atau 12 responden mengalami hipertensi sedang. Terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi Masyarakat RT 03/01 Mangunsuman Siman Ponorogo dengan keeratan hubungan ringan. Diharapkan masyarakat RT 03/01 Mangunsuman Siman Ponorogo untuk mengurangi jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari secara bertahap agar tekanan darah dapat diturunkan atau terkontrol. Kata Kunci : frekuensi merokok, penyakit hipertensi

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Supervisi Kepala Ruangan Berdasarkan Kelengkapan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia ◽

10.7454/jki.v12i3.220 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 187-192 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Rostiani Dewi ◽

Krisna Yetti ◽

Dian Ayubi

Keyword(s):

Nursing Care ◽

Factor Model ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Staff Nurse ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Risk Factor Model ◽

Documentation Quality ◽

Supervision Process ◽

Quantitative Descriptive

AbstrakDokumentasi asuhan keperawatan merupakan hal penting karena pendekatan proses keperawatan menjadi kerangka akuntabilitas perawat profesional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi dan supervisi kepala ruangan dengan kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan oleh perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap RS X Cianjur. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di 11 ruang rawat inap. Sampel 106 perawat pelaksana yang merupakan total populasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan daftar tilik. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik model faktor risiko. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa perawat pelaksana rata-rata mempunyai persepsi kurang baik terhadap pelaksanaan komunikasi dan supervisi kepala ruangan dan didapatkan juga kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan oleh perawat pelaksana belum baik dengan cut of point 80%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel komunikasi dan supervisi kepala ruangan berhubungan dengan kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan oleh perawat pelaksana (p< 0,05). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan adalah supervisi. Penelitian ini kiranya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pimpinan dan bidang keperawatan RS X Cianjur untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja kepala ruangan maupun perawat pelaksana dengan pengoptimalan kegiatan supervisi keperawatan di ruangan melalui upaya pendidikan dan pelatihan baik secara formal maupun non formal. AbstractNursing care documentation holds the accountability aspect of professional nursing practice. This quantitative-descriptive research attempted to recognize the relationship between head of nurse’s communication and supervision with the completeness of nursing care documentation by staff nurse at Hospital X, Cianjur. The data was collected by using questionnaire and visitation list from 106 staff nurse that represented total population. The data was analyzed with the logistic regression of risk factor model. Univariate analysis result showed that staff nurse averagely had less positive perception toward the head of nurse’s communication and supervision. It was also revealed the nursing care documentation which was lack of comprehensiveness with cut of point 80%. The result of bivariate analysis indicated the significance correlation of head of nurse’s communication and supervision with the completion of nursing care documentation by staff nurse (p< 0,05). It was ultimately found that the completeness of nursing care documentation was mostly influenced by the head of nurse’s supervision. Thus, it is recommended to strengthen the supervision process and ability of the head of nurse to enhance the nursing care documentation quality by both formal and non-formal continuing education.

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FAMILY’S SUPPORT, PARTNERSHIP AND NUTRITION STATUS OF CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF FIVE IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine ◽

10.37268/mjphm/vol.21/no.2/art.777 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 95-102

Author(s):

Fatimah Sari ◽

Bhisma Murti ◽

Endang Sutisna S ◽

Kusnandar

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Health Worker ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Family Health ◽

Total Sample ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Local Public Health ◽

Special Region

Nutritional problems are issues that affect individuals or communities as a result of poor diets that lack essential nutrients. At the age of fifteen months, nearly one-third of children in developing countries are malnourished, with the majority of them being the proportion of children with height for age below standard derivations (stunting), the proportion of children with weight for height below standard derivations (wasting), and underweight. This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in eight local-public health centers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta from December 2018 until February 2019. The population of this research was children under the age of seven with a total sample of 383 children. This research was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis was used to determine the frequency, mean value, variation, and percentage distributions, which are expressed in n and per cent. Bivariate analysis was used to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The statistical test used was a different proportion test with Chi-Square, CI (95%), and level of significance. The bivariate analysis result showed that the lack-family-support children under the age of five had a higher risk of experiencing underweight 0.04, stunting 0.28 and wasting 0.30. In addition, the children under the age of five who had a lack of family-health worker cadre partnership had a higher risk of being underweight 0.36, stunting 0.43, and wasting 0.42. In conclusion, the nutritional status of the children under the age of five (underweight, stunting, and wasting) was indirectly affected by the variable of family support and family-health worker cadre partnership.

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HUBUNGAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MENCUCI TANGAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA

Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.11839 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 435

Author(s):

Eunike Kristien Doloksaribu ◽

Nathalia Lintin ◽

Revina Marthalita Sukma Dewi ◽

Martina Pakpahan ◽

Dora Irene Purimahua

Keyword(s):

Role Models ◽

Private Hospital ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Hand Washing ◽

Prolonged Treatment ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cronbach Alpha ◽

Purposive Sampling

Health Care-Associated Infection (HAI) or Nosocomial infection is still a major problem that occurs in hospitals. This results in prolonged treatment, increased resistance to antimicrobials, increased morbidity and mortality, high maintenance costs and decreased quality of care. Nurses interact the most with patients, so nurse compliance in washing hands can affect the spread of nosocomial infections. This study aims to determine the correlation between nurses’ attitudes and compliance with hand washing in an inpatient room at a private hospital in Jakarta. The study is quantitative correlational used cross-sectional design. The total samples was 49 respondents obtained using purposive sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire instrument and observation sheet. Validity and reliability tests for the questionnaire obtained Cronbach Alpha 0.909. Observations among researchers obtained the kappa test results of 0.615.The analysis used univariate and bivariate analyzes. The ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan. In the univariate analysis, it was showed that 27 (55.1%) of nurses had a good attitude in hands washing and 39 (79.6%) of nurses did not comply with hands washing. In the bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, it showed that there was no correlation between attitudes and nurse compliance in hand washing in an inpatient room at a private hospital in Jakarta (p value 0.716, 95% CI). Future studies can examine other factors that influence nurse compliance in hand washing compliance such as knowledge, motivation, availability of hand washing facilities, workload, monitoring and role models. Keywords: Hand washing; Compliance; Nurse; Inpatient; Attitude AbstrakInfeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan atau infeksi nosokomial masih menjadi masalah utama yang terjadi di rumah sakit. Hal ini menyebabkan perawatan yang berkepanjangan, peningkatan resistensi terhadap antimikroba, peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas, biaya perawatan tinggi dan menurunnya mutu pelayanan. Perawat paling banyak berinteraksi dengan pasien maka kepatuhan perawat dalam mencuci tangan dapat memengaruhi penyebaran infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan perawat mencuci tangan di Ruang Rawat Inap di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Jakarta. Penelitian merupakan kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yaitu 49 responden yang diperoleh menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner didapatkan Cronbach Alpha 0,909. Observasi diantara peneliti didapatkan hasil uji kappa 0,615. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Persetujuan etik didapatkan dari Komite Etik Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapan. Pada analisis univariat diketahui sebesar 27 (55,1%) perawat memiliki sikap baik dalam mencuci tangan dan sebesar 39 (79,6%) perawat tidak patuh mencuci tangan. Pada analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan sikap perawat dengan kepatuhan perawat mencuci tangan di ruang rawat inap di satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Jakarta (p value 0,716, CI 95%). Penelitian berikutnya dapat meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat mencuci tangan seperti pengetahuan, motivasi, ketersediaan fasilitas cuci tangan, beban kerja, supervisi dan role model.

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