HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN POLA TIDUR PADA LANSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Warsini Warsini
Keyword(s):  
Negative Correlation ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Sleep Pattern ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Weak Correlation ◽  
Sleep Patterns ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Correlation Strength

Latar belakang : Saat ini Negara Indonesia sedang dilanda pandemi Covid-19 yang mengakibatkan perubahan baik secara fisik maupun psikologi, baik pada usia muda maupun pada lanjut usia. Kondisi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan fisik namun juga mempengaruhi kondisi mentalitas individu, termasuk pada golongan Lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Lansia mengalami kecemasan di masa pandemi dengan mayoritas termasuk dalam kategori sedang (48,1%). Kondisi ini bukanlah hal yang dapat dianggap sederhana karena kecemasan dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan ketakutan hebat dan menetap pada Lansia sehingga dapat menimbulkan gangguan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan pola tidur pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Widhi Asih. Subyek dan Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain korelasional melalui pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua Lansia di Panti Wredha Widhi Asih. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah jenuh. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil : Skor tingkat kecemasan lansia paling banyak 4 dengan kategori ringan yaitu 19%. Namun demikian ditemukan pula lansia yang mendapatkan skor tingkat kecemasan 20 yaitu 4,8%. Pola tidur responden bervariasi, dilihat dari kuantitas tidurnya yaitu antara 5-9 jam dengan mayoritas kuantitas tidur paling sedikit 5-5,5 jam (4,8%) dan paling banyak 8 jam (38,1%). Hasil analisis uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan korelasi antara tingkat kecemasan dengan pola tidur adalah tidak bermakna. Nilai korelasi Spearman sebesar -0,313 menunjukkan arah korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah. Kesimpulan : Hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan pola tidur adalah tidak bermakna. Nilai korelasi Spearman sebesar -0,313 menunjukkan arah korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah.   Kata Kunci : kecemasan, lansia, pola tidur     RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVELS AND SLEEP PATTERNS IN THE ELDERLY   Background: Currently, the State of Indonesia is being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic which causes changes both physically and psychologically, both at a young age and in the elderly. This condition not only has an impact on physical health but also affects the mental condition of individuals, including the elderly. The results showed that the majority of the elderly experienced anxiety during the pandemic with the majority being in the moderate category (48.1%). This condition is not something that can be considered simple because it is feared that anxiety can cause severe and permanent fear in the elderly so that it can cause disturbances both physically and psychologically. Objective: To determine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep patterns in the elderly at the Wredha Widhi Asih Home. Subjects and Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a correlational design through a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study were all the elderly at the Wredha Widhi Asih Nursing Home. The sampling technique used is saturated. Data analysis using Spearman Correlation Test. Result: The highest score of anxiety level is 4 (19%) in the mild category. However, the elderly who got a level 20 score of 4.8% were found. The respondent's sleep pattern varies, seen from the quantity of sleep, which is between 5-9 hours, with a minimum sleep quantity of 5-5.5 hours (4.8%) and a maximum of 8 hours (38.1%). The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis showed that the correlation between anxiety levels and sleep patterns was not significant. Spearman correlation value of -0.313 indicates the direction of negative correlation with weak correlation strength. Conclusion: the correlation between anxiety levels and sleep patterns is not significant. Spearman correlation value of -0.313 indicates the direction of negative correlation with weak correlation strength. Keywords: anxiety, elderly, sleep pattern

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN IMT DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN GAYUNGAN SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
Novera Herdiani
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
And Control

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death in the world, and is the third leading cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis. BMI is very influential in the incidence of hypertension, where excessive BMI or being overweight can lead to higher risk factors for hypertension than someone with a normal BMI. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Body Mass Index (BMI) with hypertension in the elderly in Gayungan Surabaya. This study was conducted using a cross sectional method, sample selection using purposive sampling. Sample was 47 respondents. Data collection was done by measuring blood pressure, weight and height. The collected data was processed using a computer program, being analyzed by the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. In this study the highest interpretation of BMI in the elderly was a normal BMI and Obes I BMI which was 14 people (29.8%). The highest criteria for hypertension were hypertension level 1 (57.4%). The sample with the highest grade 1 hypertension was normal BMI (29.79%), while the second degree hypertension was the highest in Obes I BMI (29.79%). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly where p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusions of this study there is a significant relationship between the interpretation of BMI and hypertension in the elderly of Gayungan Surabaya.  Suggestions for older people to be more active and maintain their diet and lifestyle to prevent and control hypertension.

scholarly journals Parturient perineal distensibility tolerance assessed by EPI-NO: an observational study

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Uchiyama Nakamura ◽  
Nelson Sass ◽  
Julio Elito Júnior ◽  
Carla Dellabarba Petricelli ◽  
Sandra Maria Alexandre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Analogue Scale ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Analogue Scale ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Assessment Technique ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Primiparous Women

Objective : To determine how parturient women tolerate the use of a perineal distensibility assessment technique using the EPI-NO device. Methods : An observational study with a total of 227 full-term parturient women was performed. During the evaluation with EPI-NO, parturient patients were asked about their sensation of discomfort. The degree of discomfort was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale, with a score from zero to 10. The Mann-Whitney test was applied to assess perineal distensibility measured by EPI-NO and the degree of discomfort caused by the test according to parity. The relation between perineal distensibility and discomfort was analyzed by using the Spearman correlation test (r). Results : The test with EPI-NO caused only slight discomfort (mean Visual Analogue Scale of 3.8), and primiparous women reported significantly greater discomfort (mean Visual Analogue Scale of 4.5) than did multiparous (mean Visual Analogue Scale=3.1), with p<0.001 women. A negative correlation was observed, in other words, the greater the perineal distensibility on the EPI-NO, the lower the pain reported by the patients (r=-0.424; p<0.001). Conclusion : The assessment of perineal distensibility with EPI-NO was well tolerated by the parturient women.

scholarly journals The relationship between salivary secretion and taste sensitivity level in the elderly

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Fimma Naritasari ◽  
Dewi Agustina ◽  
Supriatno Supriatno
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Salivary Secretion ◽  
Taste Sensitivity ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Whole Saliva ◽  
Sensitivity Level ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship

The increasing population of the elderly has an impact on health problems, including an increase of oral problems. One of the common oral problems is dry mouth that possibly disrupts gustatory function. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between salivary secretion and taste sensitivity level in the elderly. This study was a cross sectional study for the elderly population of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta/The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province, Indonesia. This study consisted of interview, clinical examination, measurement of salivary secretion (sialometry) and taste sensitivity level using chemical gustometry method. Salivary secretion data were described in ml/ min. The measurement of taste sensitivity level was performed using 4 different substances: sweet (sucrose), salty (NaCl), sour (citric acid) and bitter (quinidine sulphate) with 4 different concentrations for each flavor. Four score was given if the respondent recognized the lowest concentration of the substance and 0 score was provided when all concentrations were failed to be tasted. Total score for test sensitivity level was scaled from 0 to 16. Salivary secretion data and taste sensitivity level data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test to determine the correlation between both variables. There were 103 subjects (70 women and 33 men) with the age mean of 65.61 years old, participating in this study. The mean of the sweet taste level was 2.81, 3.32 for salty taste, 3.69 for sour taste and 2.98 for bitter taste. Total taste sensitivity level mean was 12.80 out of 16. The measurements of unstimulated whole saliva showed a mean value of 0.170 ml/min with the majority of subjects having normal salivary flow. The Spearman correlation test results showed r= -0.078 with p >0.05 that indicated no correlation. We concluded that there was no relationship between salivary secretion and taste sensitivity level in the elderly.

scholarly journals The Effect of Technical Competence in Balance Elements of Rhythmic Gymnastics on the Sportive Success of Taekwondo Poomsae Athletes

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Sezen Çimen Polat
Keyword(s):  
Technical Competence ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Balance Test ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to investigate the effect of technical competence in certain balance elements, an important parameter in rhythmic gymnastics, on sportive success in taekwondo poomsae athletes and the relationship between them. The study was conducted on 12 female taekwondo athletes (age: 17.6±1.2; height: 159.26±3.1 cm; weight: 50.79±1.82 kg; BMI: 20.88±0.98 kg/m2). The participants were selected from successful athletes who were in the top 6 in their own category in the national taekwondo competition held this year. The athletes performed 6 balance elements in rhythmic gymnastics, i.e. side passé (SP), 90° forward (90°F), side split with hand support (SSWHS), Arabesque with trunk forward (A), Cossack (C) and free leg to the side (FLS), and the Y balance test. The relationship between these balances that were assessed by 3 international judges and success rating was identified using the Spearman correlation test. The level of significance was accepted as p<0.05. As result, a statistically significant difference was found between side passé and split with hand support, balances used in rhythmic gymnastics, and success ratings (p<0.05). While no statistically significant difference was found between other balances, i.e. 90° forward, arabesque with trunk forward, cossack and free leg to the side and sportive success, there was a high relationship between them. In addition, there was no statistically significant difference between sportive success and right and left anterior (RAB, LAB) posteromedial (RPMB, LPMB) and posterolateral (RPLB, LPLB) reach distances. In conclusion, since the study found a high relationship between sportive success and technical competence of poomsae athletes in the two technical side balances, it is suggested that basic gymnastics training can be effective in improving the balancing skills of taekwondo poomsae athletes.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DAERAH PERDESAAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Novira Kusumayanti ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Location ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Husband Support

Exclusive breastfeeding could decrease infant mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still low. Many factors affect exclusive breastfeeding including husband support. Husband support contribute to maternal emotion that affect the smooth refl exes of breast milk production. This study aimed to determine the relationship of husband support and exclusive breastfeeding in the Kademangan district, Blitar. This is cross sectional study. Interview was done to 66 breastfeed mothers with infants aged 6–12 months. The sample was taken by simple random sampling. Location of this study was six villages in Kademangan district, Blitar and conducted in October 2016. Bivariate analysis was performed by Spearman correlation test. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 21.2%. Most of husband support exclusive breastfeeding. Based on cross tabulation, mother who gave breastfeeding to their children was higher when they are supported by their husband. Eventhough Spearman correlation test showed no signifi cant relationship between husband support and exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who had support from their husband had a higher proportion of giving exclusive breastfeeding than had not supported by their husband, eventhough not statistically signifi cant correlated.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Storage and Recording with Quality of DPT Vaccine Cold Chain in Puskesmas

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 380
Author(s):  
Faradiba Hikmarida
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Cold Chain ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Dpt Vaccine

ABSTRACTIncreasing number of diphteria cases in Sidoarjo Regency, with occurrence of cases in those who had received DPT immunization shows the existence of problem concerning to immunization. The efficacy itself, depends on the quality of vaccines given. Insufficiency in cold chain may lower the quality of DPT vaccines. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between DPT vaccine storage and recording for DPT vaccines cold chain with quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas Sidoarjo Regency. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sample used were total population, which includes all 26 puskesmas within Sidoarjo. The variables were DPT vaccine storage, recording for DPT vaccines cold chain and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain. The result of this study showed that DPT vaccine storage was good (58%), recording for DPT vaccines cold chain were insufficient (77%), and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas was also good (62%). Spearman correlation test showed relationship between DPT vaccine storage and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in Puskesmas was strong and positive (r = 0,561). Relationship between recording for DPT vaccines cold chain and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas was moderate and positive (r = 0,421). the better the storage for DPT vaccines and recording for DPT vaccines cold chain in puskesmas, the better its cold chain quality in puskesmas. Improvement in officers’ obedience in storing DPT vaccine and its recording concerning to the cold chain which appropriate according to procedures, were really needed.Keywords: storage, recording, quality, cold chain, DPT vaccine

scholarly journals Hubungan physical activity dengan fine motor skills pada anak usia 4 tahun

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Indri Rahayu ◽  
Aini Dewi Monica ◽  
Jajat Jajat ◽  
Kuston Sultoni
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Dominant Hand ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan antara physical activity dengan fine motor skills pada anak usia 4 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 4 tahun yang sedang menempuh pendidikan anak usia dini di PAUD, TK, dan KB di Kota Bandung. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 anak dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa Accelerometer Actigraph dan 9-Hole Peg Test. Accelerometer Actigraph digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat physical activity atau aktivitas fisik dengan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa anak – anak paling banyak menghabiskan waktu di skor light daripada sedentary, moderate-to-vigorous dan vigorous. 9-Hole Peg Test digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan motorik halus atau fine motor skills anak dengan hasil menunjukan bahwa anak lebih terampil dalam menggunakan tangan yang dominan. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Spearman Correlation Test. Hasil analisis data menunjukan tidak terdapat korelasi antara physical activity dengan fine motor skills baik pada tangan dominan (p=0,678>0,05) maupun dengan tangan non dominan (p=0,167>0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara physical activity dengan fine motor skills pada anak usia 4 tahun. The relationship between physical activity and fine motor skills in 4-year-old children Abstract:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity and fine motor skills in 4-year-old children. The method used is a quantitative research method with the correlation research approach. The population in this study were 4-year-old children who were taking early education in PAUD, TK, and KB in Bandung City. A total of 53 4-year-old children participated in this study by using a purposive sampling technique. The instrumen used were Accelerometer Actograph and 9-Hole Peg Test. The accelerometer actigraph is used to measure the level of physical activity and the results show that children spend the most time on the light score rather than sedentary, moderate-to-vigorous and vigorous score. 9-Hole Peg Test is used to measure the level of fine motor skills of children and the results showing that children are more skilled in using the dominant hand. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Correlation Test. The results of data analysis showed there is no correlation between physical activity and fine motor skills both in dominant hand (p=0.678>0,05) and with the non-dominant hand (p=0,167>0,05) which meant there are no significant relationship between physical activity and fine motor skills in 4-year-old children.

scholarly journals Hearing Loss And Health Complaints In Technicians Air Skadron 3 Iswahjudi Airport And Its Association With Aircraft Noise

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Ristyna Choirunisa
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Air Force ◽  
Aircraft Noise ◽  
Psychological Disorder ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test

Aviation is the most significant part of Indonesian Air Force duty. Air Force’s aircraft takes a role not only as Indonesian army agency transportation vehicle but also crucial for Indonesian air territory security protection. However the level of noises resulted from Air Force aviation operation activity such as take off of aircraft reached 130 dBA, so the operation can causes auditory and non auditory adverse effects such as communication, physiological disorder, and psycological disorder. The aim of this study  is to analyze factors induced to the hearing loss and analyze the effects of aircraft noises to technician health complaints. This research using case control approach and it was conducted by recruiting subject respondents group randomly of 20 officers includes of 10 technician as study group and 10 non technician as control group. The measurement of aircraft noise level was performed 4 times during 8 hours used Sound Level Meter. The results of aircraft noise measurement in flightline area was exceeding the threshold value of 95,56 dBA. The results of the study shows that aircraft noise significantly associated with to technician hearing loss p-value=0,026 (Spearman correlation test, p<0,05). Other factors that are associated significantly with technician hearing loss include aged p-value=0,023 (Pearson correlation test,  p<0,05). Insignificant association is showed for work period with p-value=0,038 (spearman correlation test, p<0,05). In addition, the aircraft noise is associated to health complaint as psychological disorder p-value=0,033 (simple logistic regression test, p-value <0,05). The conclusion of research is that aircraft activities affected hearing loss and technician psychological disorder.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP CHARACTERISTICS, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF COMMUNICATION WITH NURSES IN THE THERAPEUTIC INPATIENT

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susi Widiawati
Keyword(s):  
Healing Process ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

<p>Therapeutic communication is a communication that aims to therapy in order to accelerate the healing process of patients, as for the purpose of this research is to get an overview and the relationship between the characteristics, knowledge, attitude communicates with the implementation of therapeutic nurse. This study used cross sectional design. with a sample size of 50 nurses conduct. The technique of taking sampil simple random sampling. Instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets with Spearman Correlation test.<br /> The results of the univariate analysis found 42 (84%) of nurses aged 25-35 years (young adult), 30 (60%) of nurses who work ≥ 5 years. 27 (54%) of nurses had good knowledge, 33 (66%) positive attitude of nurses and 30 (60%) of nurses carry out therapeutic communication well. Spearman correlation test results stating there is no correlation between age and the p-value 0.221 (&gt; 0.50), there is a weak correlation between long relationship working with a p-value of 0.040 (&lt;0.50), there is a correlation between knowledge with p Value-0.45 (&lt;0.50), and there is a very strong correlation between attitude to the implementation of therapeutic communication with a p-value of 0.00 (&lt;0.50).</p>

scholarly journals PERSEPSI ANGGOTA KPPH TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN TAHURA DI KELURAHAN SUMBER AGUNG KECAMATAN KEMILING KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 334
Author(s):  
Risa Agustria Dewinta ◽  
Indah Nurmayasari ◽  
Suarno Sadar
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test

The purposes of this research are to analyze perceptions of KPPH members on Tahura management in Sumber Agung Village and factors related to the perception on Tahura management.  This research was conducted in Sumber Agung and respondents were 36 KPPH members of Tahura.  Data were collected using a survey method and analyzed descriptively.  Rank Spearman correlation test was employed to examine the hypothesis.  The results showed the average score of perceptions of most (67%) KPPH members on Tahura management in Sumber Agung Village was 10.12 and categorized as bad.  Factor related significantly to KPPH members’ perceptions on Tahura management was knowledge level.  Meanwhile, age, education level, social interaction, and income level were not significantly related to KPPH members’ perceptions on Tahura management. Key words: perceptions of KPPH members, Tahura management

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