scholarly journals Portrait of Maulana's Life: A Wealthy, Independent, and Outstanding Student

Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 707-718
Author(s):  
Nafa Izah ◽  
Nanang Martono ◽  
Mintarti Mintarti

This study aims to describe a wealthy student’s habitus who does not get enough attention from parents but can make school achievements. Parents’ role is vital in children’s learning development process and becomes an encouragement to increase children’s enthusiasm for learning. In this case, wealthy students with achievements are often seen as something normal. However, upper-class students who do not get enough attention from their parents because of being busy at work but can make achievements are exciting things to study, especially to observe the habitus that shapes them. This study uses a qualitative method with a life history approach. This study’s single informant is Maulana, a high school student in Cilacap city, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Selection of informant using a purposive sampling technique. The study results indicate that a separate living house forms the habitus of Maulana as an independent student. Independent, in this case, means that he has the initiative to learn without coercion. The achievements he made were a form of strategy to attract the attention of his parents. The achievements that are always compared to his older siblings have boosted Maulana’s enthusiasm to improve his achievements. In this case, the study results stated that the habitus is formed from the capital (social, economic, cultural, and symbolic) of the individual. Parents’ busyness is not a problem in getting their performance at school.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 767-773
Author(s):  
Alpiza Simah Budi ◽  
Daulat Saragi

This study aims to describe the function and style of the mural by Arnis Muhammad. Mural as art in public space, which means that the space for movement and the target audience for the audience and audience is the general public. As a two-dimensional work of art, mural is also inseparable from style. Visually, the style in a work of art is the selection of objects, techniques, colors, and environmental conditions, time, era, and environmental conditions in which an artist creates his work. The population in this research is that all of Arnis Muhammad's mural works for the 2017-2019 period are 51 works. In this study the authors took samples using purposive sampling technique. The reason for taking samples is the number of mural works that still exist and are still intact. There are 10 mural works in the research location. In this case, the writer examines these mural works based on their function and style. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The function of the mural by Arnis Muhammad is a personal function as a reflection of the resonance of the environment in which he lives. Social function, as a form of concern for the environment and the surrounding community in everyday life. Physical function, as an aesthetic value enhancer and the various ways the general public use it. Arnis Muhammad's murals tend to have a surreal and decorative style.


Author(s):  
Setiaji Nugroho ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Siti Rudiyanti

 Pesisir selatan Jawa, khususnya pantai Pagak, Kabupaten Purworejo merupakan daerah potensial dengan beragam jenis biota yang seringkali dimanfaatkan masyarakat setempat sebagai bahan makanan. Biota tersebut diantaranya adalah yutuk (undur-undur laut) yang bermanfaat secara ekologis maupun ekonomis, namun pemanfaatan belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan pola sebaran undur-undur laut sebagai dasar pemilihan daerah penangkapan undur-undur laut dan hubungan salinitas substrat dengan kelimpahan undur-undur laut yang ada di pantai Pagak, Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2018. Pengambilan sampel biota dan substrat dilakukan pada tiga stasiun dimana setiap stasiun dilakukan tiga kali pengulangan pada hari yang berbeda. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelimpahan undur-undur laut (hippidae) di pantai Pagak berkisar 2-4 individu/m2 dengan pola sebaran yang mengelompok. Kelimpahan tersebut cenderung lebih tinggi pada salinitas substrat kisaran 33-35 ppt. Salinitas substrat berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan undur-undur laut (hippidae) di pantai Pagak dan keduanya mempunyai hubungan yang lemah (r = 0,371). Southern coast of Java, especially Pagak beach, Purworejo Regency is a potential area with various types of biota that are often used by local people as food. One of the biota is mole crab that is useful ecologically and economically, while the existing utilization is not yet optimal and sustainable. The purpose of this research is to know the abundance and distribution pattern of mole crab as the basis for the selection of good and sustainable fishing areas of mole crab, and the relationship between substrate salinity and the abundance of mole crab at Pagak beach, Purworejo Regency. The study was conducted in January 2018. Samples collection of biota and substrate were conducted at three stations where each station was carried out with three replication on different days. Purposive sampling technique was used to take the sample. The results showed the abundance of mole crab (hippidae) at Pagak beach ranged from 2 to 4 individuals / m2 with a group pattern of distribution. The abundance tends to be higher in the substrate salinity of 33-35 ppt range. Substrate salinity and abundance of mole crab have weak relationships


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 557-568
Author(s):  
Neni Wahyuni ◽  
Idhar Yahya ◽  
Sirojuzilam .

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of taxation knowledge, tax supervision, tax socialization, taxpayer awareness, and quality of tax services on individual taxpayers' annual tax return reporting with tax sanctions as a moderating variable. Respondents in this study were 100 individual taxpayers registered at Pratama West Medan. The sampling technique in this research is using the purposive sampling technique. The data used are primary. The data analysis tool used is SEM-PLS. The study results indicate that tax knowledge and tax service quality significantly affect reporting individual taxpayers' annual tax returns at the Pratama Medan Barat Tax Office. Tax sanctions are able to moderate the effect of taxation socialization on the reporting of the annual tax return of individual taxpayers at the Pratama Medan Barat Tax Office. However, it cannot moderate the effect of tax knowledge, tax supervision, taxpayer awareness and quality of tax services on the reporting of individual taxpayers' annual tax returns at the Pratama Medan Barat Tax Office. Keywords: tax knowledge, tax control, tax socialization, tax awareness, tax service quality, tax sanction, individual taxpayers' annual tax return reporting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Fitriana

Implementation of rice extension as an effort to support the Program Upaya Khusus Peningkatan Produksi  Padi, Jagung dan Kedelai (Upsus Pajale) in Central Java Province. The extension of Integrated Crop Management (IPM) of rice technology aims to encourage farmers to implement the technology. The selection of extension methods affects farmers' acceptance of the IPM of rice. This study aims to examine the methods and media of extension used to disseminate IPM of rice and how farmers respond to extension methods and extension media. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection using survey techniques from September 2018 to March 2019. Respondents from 153 farmers were in 6 districts / cities, Purbalingga Regency, Tegal Regency, Magelang Regency, Purworejo Regency, Magelang City and Semarang City. The results showed that during the program period, extension worker used a variety of extension methods. Based on the target number, the extension worker used two extension methods, namely the group approach and the individual approach. Based on the recipient's senses, the extension worker used methods that prioritize the sense of sight, sense of hearing and a combination of sense of acceptance. The type of communication used is direct and indirect communication using print media, electronic media, and sometimes social media. Farmers think the extension method, extension media and extension tools are good enough. The response of farmers who rate is good enough can be an indicator that the implementation of extension is going well enough. For the implementation of extension services in the future, it is recommended that extension agents choose extension methods that are more appropriate for farmers so that the extension goals are achieved optimally.


Author(s):  
Wandi Subroto

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role and implementation of the law in providing social security certainty for informal sector workers. This study uses a juridical-normative method. The types of legal sources used in this study are secondary sources of law which are discussed using a sociological perspective. The analysis and writing was done by qualitative method. Data was collected through interview techniques, giving questionnaires, and literature studies. The number of respondents in this study were 50 people who worked in the informal sector in the city of Palembang. The selection of respondents was done by purposive sampling technique. Based on the analysis of legal materials and sociological analysis, it can be concluded that the law protects social welfare through Law no. 40 of 2004 states that the National Social Security System adheres to the principle of compulsory participation for all residents in Indonesia. In the implementation of this policy, the informal sector is still experiencing several obstacles, including educational factors, economic factors and institutional factors so that the level of worker participation tends to be minimal and there is no equal distribution.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-234
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Sri Rahayu ◽  
Luh Gde Niti Swari

Abstract: The conservation of cultural heritage, especially the identity of traditional architecture in the city of Denpasar, is an effort to strengthen the architectural character of Denpasar. The uniqueness of Denpasar architecture is the peciren bebadungan while the red brick pattern. This also gives an identity to the architectural fasade of Denpasar as a creative city that is appear with local traditions and culture. The signage is one of the important architectural and interior elements and becomes the vocal point. This is due to its function which is visually in front of (building facade), which functions to provide information related to the building. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative method, with the selection of objects using purposive sampling technique. The result of the research is that the signage design does not reflect the strong character of Denpasar architecture. There are two most basic things, which become the main criteria, that was the use of the peciren bebadungan (the form of a red brick pattern arranged) in such as a unique of Denpasar architecture that is different from architecture in another regencies in Bali. The second is the use of Balinese script as a local Balinese identity. These two things are what the authors prioritize in designing, so that creative signage and local wisdom is created.Keywords: signage, local genius, public space, creative city.Abstrak: Peneguhan kembali warisan budaya khususnya jatidiri arsitektur tradisional di kota Denpasar merupakan salah satu usaha untuk memperkuat karakter arsitektur Denpasar. Keunikan arsitektur kota Denpasar yang khas (peciren bebadungan berupa pola susun maju mundur material bata merah). Hal ini pula yang memberi identitas bagi wajah arsitektur kota menuju Denpasar sebagai kota kreatif yang selaras dengan tradisi dan budaya local setempat. Sistem petanda atau signage merupakan salah satu elemen arsitektur dan interior yang penting dan menjadi titik focus pengamat dan pengguna bangunan. Hal ini dikarenakan fungsinya yang secara visual berada di muka (fasade bangunan), berfungsi memberikan informasi terkait bangunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan pemilihan objek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah desain signage belum mencerminkan karakter arsitetur Denpasar yang kuat. Terdapat dua hal yang paling mendasar, yang menjadi kriteria utama yakni penggunaan bentuk peciren bebadungan yakni bentuk pola susun maju mundur bata merah yang disusun sedemikian rupa sebagai bentuk khas Arsitektur Denpasar yang unik dan berbeda dengan Kabupaten lainnya di Bali. Yang kedua adalah penggunaan aksara Bali sebagai identitas local Bali. Dua hal ini yang penulis utamakan dalam perancangan, sehingga tercipta signage yang kreatif dan berkearifan local. Kata Kunci: sistem petanda, kearifan local, ruang public, kota kreatif.


Author(s):  
Frederick Edem Broni ◽  
Richard Boateng ◽  
Acheampong Owusu

The purpose of this study is to explore the determinants of bitcoin adoption among individuals and also to assess whether the usage of the bitcoin technology for payment of transactions is preferable to other modes of payment. The study proposed a conceptual model analyzing the driving factors that influence a behavior towards the utilization of bitcoins in a developing economy, Ghana, through the lens of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology model. A qualitative method which employed a purposive sampling technique in the selection of twelve respondents who understand and utilize the bitcoin technology was used. The findings showed that majority of the respondents were exceptionally positive about the idea of bitcoin and had the goal to keep utilizing it, on conditions with respect to the usefulness, the ease of use, the secureness, and the price value of bitcoin. The study offers practitioners with a framework based on theory that goes beyond not only investigating the adoption but also to assess the impact in utilizing bitcoin for organizational benefits.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Bagus Iqbal Adining Pratama ◽  
Wijayanti Wijayanti ◽  
Suzanna Ratih Sari

Abstract: The supply of subsidized housing in Indonesia is rising rapidly. One of them is Mawar Indah residence, Kaliwungu, Central Java. The current problem with subsidized houses is in the house planning that does not consider the needs and developments of the occupants of the house. It causes subsidized housing to have low standard quality, as a result, the occupants make spatial development that will involve changes in spatial territory. The purpose of this research is to ascertain changes in space territory and its effects on occupant privacy and comfort. This research applies a qualitative approach and descriptive methods. A purposefully select sampling technique was used to determine 3 samples of houses that had experienced space development. The study results show changes in space territory, making the privacy and comfort of residents not fulfilled. The changing spatial territory is more dominant in the area of semi-public space and private space, this is because residents develop space to accommodate the needs of family social and economic activities. In this case, the living room and family are used for economic activities as a shop. This causes a lack of privacy and comfort for occupants.Abstrak: Penyediaan rumah subsidi di Indonesia saat ini berkembang dengan cepat. Salah satunya adalah di perumahan Mawar Indah, Kaliwungu, Jawa Tengah. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini pada rumah subsidi yaitu perencanaan rumah yang tidak melihat kebutuhan dan perkembangan dari penghuni rumah tersebut. Hal ini menyebabkan rumah subsidi memiliki kualitas di bawah standar, akibatnya warga di perumahan tersebut melakukan pengembangan ruang yang akan memengaruhi perubahan teritori ruang. Tujuan dari peneltian ini ialah untuk mengetahui perubahan teritori ruang dan pengaruhnya terhadap privasi dan kenyamanan penghuni. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Teknik sampling purposefully select digunakan untuk menentukan 3 sampel rumah yang telah mengalami pengembangan ruang. Hasil studi menunjukkan perubahan teritori ruang, membuat privasi dan kenyamanan penghuni tidak terpenuhi. Teritori ruang yang berubah lebih dominan pada area ruang semi publik dan ruang privat, hal tersebut karena, warga melakukan pengembangan ruang dalam upaya untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi keluarga. Dalam hal ini, ruang tamu dan keluarga digunakan untuk aktivitas ekonomi sebagai toko. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kurangnya privasi dan kenyamanan penghuni.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Ardhina Pratiwi Pratiwi

Selection of library materials is an important activity which aims to determine the selection of library materials based on characteristics and needs of users. Library selection activities are conducted by professional librarians who have the ability to develop collections. Due to the importance of library materials selection activities, the researcher conducted a study at the Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 1 Pacitan Library. This study aimed to describe the principles of the librarian in the library material selection process at the library of Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 1 Pacitan. The study used the descriptive qualitative method, with sampling using the purposive sampling technique to the librarian and non-librarian at the Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 1 Pacitan Library. The data collection technique in this study used the semi-structured interview instruments. The researcher used the scope of library material selection principles consisting of the traditionalist, liberal and pluralistic view. According to the liberal view; the study results showed that librarians were not able to market the library through the approach to students. To the traditionalist view, the main principle in meeting the needs of students was based on the quality of library materials. While the pluralistic view suggested that most students were not satisfied with the literature available at the Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 1 Pacitan Library. Based on that, the Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 1 Pacitan Library has applied the traditionalist principles which can be seen from the quality of library materials that will be accessible to the students.


TAMAN VOKASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Suyitno Suyitno ◽  
Bambang Sudarsono ◽  
Dwi Jatmoko

Abstracts. The objectives of this study include 1) analyzing the problems of industrial practice by students, and 2) strategies to improve the quality of industrial practice of students with educational autonomy techniques. The method in this research is descriptive research with cluster random sampling technique. The selection of this population is the entire University in Central Java, namely the Veterans University of Semarang and Muhamamdiyah Purworejo University and Yogyakarta namely the Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta University. From the results of the questionnaire distributed, it turns out that 53% stated that the study program in general did not prepare the practice first before leaving for Industrial Practice. There are 18% of students who are not serious in carrying out industrial practices in industrial sites, and there are 24% of disciplines that are reduced after industrial practices. In addition there are 12% who do not understand the flow of industry practice and 6% of difficulties in making reports. From the questionnaire above stated that 57% of the shortcomings of managing industrial practices is the absence of an agreement between the competencies that must be studied in the study program and those that will be learned in the industry. There are a number of steps that must be taken in improving the quality of industrial practices, he said, by 75% stating that there must be an update in learning in the industry, 83% should have guidelines for learning industrial practices, for 67% there are guidance for guidance for instructors in the field, amounting to 75% there are guidance guidelines for supervisors who conduct guidance to the industry.


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