scholarly journals Tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap menstrual hygiene pada siswi SMP N 2 Jantho Aceh Besar

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-212
Author(s):  
Lia Lajuna ◽  
Nurlaili Ramli ◽  
Nora Liana

Menstrual hygiene and knowledge among adolescent school girls of Jantho, Aceh Besar-IndonesiaBackground: The age of teenager is the transition period from childhood to adulthood which is characterized by physical, psychological and psycho social changes. One of the biggest changes in adolescents is menstruation. Teens who experience menstruation need to maintain reproductive health. They need special knowledge about menstruation to avoid health problems.Purpose: This study was to analyze the relationship between menstrual hygiene and knowledge among adolescent school girls of Jantho, Aceh Besar-IndonesiaMethods: Type of quantitative research, analytical design using across-sectional approach.  the number of samples is 30 people, by purposive random sampling. Data analysis using kendall’s  Tau.Results: The results showed that the relationship between menstrual hygiene and knowledge among adolescent school girls of jantho, aceh besar-indonesia, indicated by the value of p value of 0.015 and the value of τ obtained by 0.532. Menstrual hygiene is poor because menstrual hygiene and practice during menstruation was inappropriate due to lack of knowledge, and need more health education in reproductive health and inadequate support for school facilitiesConclusion: The level of knowledge among adolescent school girls of Jantho, Aceh Besar-Indonesia was in poor category. There is a relationship between menstrual hygiene and knowledge among adolescent school girls of Jantho, Aceh Besar-Indonesia Keywords:  Menstrual hygiene; Knowledge;  Adolescent school girlsPendahuluan: Remaja merupakan periode transisi dari masa anak ke masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan fisik, psikis dan psikososial. Salah satu perubahan terbesar pada remaja terjadi mentruasi dan rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan. Remaja yang mengalami menstruasi, perlu menjaga pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi. Remaja perlu  pengetahuan  mentruasi agar terhindar dari masalah kesehatan.Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap menstrual hygiene Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30,dipilih secara purpuse sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik kendall tau.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menstruasi dengan menstrual hygiene saat menstruasi,  ditunjukkan dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,015 dan nilai τ didapatkan 0,532. Menstrual hygiene masih buruk dikarenakan perilaku menstrual hygiene saat menstruasi masih salah. Penyebab lainya karena kurangnya pengetahuan, belum  mendapatkan  penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dan  dukungan  fasilitas sekolah yang belum memadai.Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan wanita muda tentang menstruasi di SMP 2 Kota Jantho termasuk dalam kategori kurang. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menstruasi dengan menstrual hygiene saat menstruasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Rini Hariani Ratih ◽  
Sara Herlina ◽  
Yusmaharani Yusmaharani

Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development both physically, psychologically and intellectually. The special nature of adolescents has a great sense of curiosity, likes adventure and challenges and tends to dare to bear the risk of his actions without being preceded by careful consideration. Mothers who have a major role and share in the period of seeing the development of their children to be able to undergo puberty, because mothers who pay more attention and follow the development of each of their children. This study uses quantitative research with analytical methods and cross sectional research design, namely research to see the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge about adolescent reproductive health with efforts to prepare for puberty in children at SD Negeri 20 Pekanbaru. The results of the study are there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about adolescent reproductive health with efforts to prepare for puberty in children in SD Negeri 20 Pekanbaru with a P value = 0.027.


Author(s):  
Siti Thomas Zulaikhah ◽  
Ratnawati Ratnawati ◽  
Febiandika Istyoratih

Introduction: Knowledge of reproductive health for adolescents is essential, with correct information, it is expected that adult have responsible attitudes and behaviors regarding the reproductive process. Students are the transition period between late adolescence to maturity, where the age of sexual maturity reaches its peak condition. Health students get material about reproductive health in their curriculum, while non-health students don't get information about it in their curriculum. This study aims to determine the relationship of reproductive health knowledge with reproductive health attitudes in non-health students. Methods: Observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design, data obtained from a questionnaire of knowledge and attitudes towards reproductive health in 44 non-health students at Sultan Agung Islamic University. Furthermore, the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between variables. Results: The highest age at 21 years was 14 people (31.8%) while the youngest age at 18 years was two people (4.5%). The male sex was 26 people (59.1%), and the female sex was 18 people (40.9%). Respondents' knowledge about reproductive health was 34%, quite 18.2% and good 47.7%. Reproductive health attitudes of respondents were positive 65.9% and negative 34.1%. The results of the analysis with chi-square obtained p-value 0.032 (<0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the level of knowledge with the attitude of reproductive health in non-health students Keywords: knowledge; attitudes; reproductive health; non-health students ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja sangat penting, dengan informasi yang benar, diharapkan remaja memiliki sikap dan perilaku yang bertanggung jawab mengenai proses reproduksi. Mahasiswa merupakan masa peralihan antara remaja akhir menuju kedewasaan dimana merupakan usia kematangan seksualnya mencapai kondisi puncaknya. Mahasiswa kesehatan mendapat materi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dalam kurikulumnya, sedangkan mahasiswa non kesehatan tidak mendapatkan informasi mengenai hal tersebut dalam kurikulumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap kesehatan reproduksi pada mahasiswa non kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, data diperoleh dari kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kesehatan reproduksi pada 44 mahasiswa non kesehatan di Universitas Islam Sultan Agung. Uji Chi square digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil: Usia terbanyak pada usia 21 tahun sebanyak 14 orang (31,8%) sedangkan usia paling muda pada usia 18 tahun sebanyak 2 orang (4,5%). Jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 26 orang (59,1%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 18 orang (40,9%). Pengetahuan responden tentang kesehatan reproduksi yang kurang sebanyak 34%, cukup 18,2% dan yang baik 47,7%. Sikap kesehatan reproduksi responden yang positif 65,9% dan yang negatif 34,1%. Hasil analisa dengan chi-square diperoleh p value 0,032 (<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap kesehatan reproduksi pada mahasiswa non kesehatan. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; kesehatan reproduksi; mahasiswa non kesehatan


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142
Author(s):  
Farhana Salim ◽  
Nasreen Begum

Objective : To assess the hygienic practices during menstruation among adolescent school girls in selected secondary rural schools.Methods : This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from November to December, 2015. Study area was selected on choice were four upazilas of Kishoreganj, Lakshmipur, Barguna and Sirajganj District. From the study area 15 schools were selected on the basis of convenience and accessibility. Data were collected from 438 purposively selected adolescent unmarried school girls aged 15-18 years and studying in class IX and X, through face to face interview by pretested questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using software SPSS version 20.Results : The result of the study revealed that majority (52%) participants were using cloths and 48.4% were using sanitary napkin for menstrual hygiene management. About half of the participants got the information about menstrual and reproductive health from family members. Thirty five percent (35%) girls do not attend school during first two days of menstruation. Majority (69%) of the girls never change pad and 45% complained about unavailability of water at school. However, knowledge of reproductive health issues like minimum age at marriage (18yrs, 85.8%), minimum age of child birth (20yrs, 89%) and need for extra nutrition during pregnancy (99.0%) was quite satisfactory. The level of maternal education and economic condition were significantly associated with sanitary napkin use.Conclusion : The study revealed that higher percentage of participants was not using sanitary napkins, although their knowledge regarding menstrual and reproductive health issues is satisfactory. Implementation of school health programs for adolescents should emphasis on menstrual hygiene management.Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.7(2) Jan 2016: 139-142


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 977-983
Author(s):  
Anissa Salsabil ◽  
Yulian Wahyu Permadi ◽  
Ainun Muthoharoh ◽  
Wulan Agustin Ningrum

AbstractInappropriate use of antibiotics has resulted in antibiotic resistance. One of the phenomena that supports this phenomenon is the lack of knowledge about patient compliance in the use of antibiotics. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to the use of penicillin antibiotics in patients with ARI in the Outpatient Installation at the Kesesi Health Center in 2021. Analytic research method with cross sectional approach with quantitative research type with non-probability sampling using purposive sampling method. a sample of 136 adult respondents diagnosed with ARI with antibiotic therapy. Data collection by questionnaire. Correlation data using Spearman Rho test. The results showed that the data was not significant between the use of antibiotics and adherence to taking medication with a P value of 0.286 (<0.05). The results of high antibiotic consumption compliance with sufficient knowledge results are expected for respondents and pharmaceutical staff to improve communication, information and education (KIE) to respondents who receive antibiotic prescriptions.Keywords: Penicillin Antibiotics, ARI, Compliance, Knowledge, Public Health Center AbstrakPenggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat telah mengakibatkan terjadinya resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Salah satu fenomena yang mendukung fenomena ini adalah kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan dalam penggunaan antibiotik penisilin pada pasien ISPA Instalasi Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Kesesi Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian analytic dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling menggunakan cara purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 136 responden dewasa yang terdiagnosa ISPA dengan terapi antibiotik. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Data korelasi menggunakan uji spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukan data tidak signifikan antara penggunaan antibiotic dengan kepatuhan konsumsi minum obat dengan nilai P value 0,286 (<0,05). Hasil kepatuhan konsumsi antibiotik yang tinggi dengan hasil pengtahuan yang cukup diharapkan kepada responden dan tenaga kefarmasian harus ditingkatkan mengenai komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) kepada responden yang menerima resep antibiotik.Kata kunci: Antibiotik Penisilin; ISPA; kepatuhan; pengetahuan; puskesmas


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherly Novita Mamoribo

<p class="no0020spacing"><span class="no0020spacingchar">Teenagers are human resource assets and the foundation of successful generation in the future.Every year, there are increasing number of adolescents who have sex before marriage impacted to the increasing of STD, young maternal mortality, abortion on unintended pregnancy, school dropouts, cancer, infertility and sterility.This study aimed to analyze several variables that affect sexual lifestyle in adolescents.</span>A <span class="no0020spacingchar">Quantitative research with <em>cross sectional</em> approach was used.The selected population groups were teenagers mid to late teens who arestudy in Faculty of Public Health Uncen Jayapura, 254 respondents were selected by <em>simple random sampling.</em>Data were collected using questionnaires, bivariate analysis using <em>chi-square</em> test while multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Research showed that 49.2% did risky sexual lifestyle.The bivariate test showed a significant relationship between the sex (p value 0.000), age (p value 0.000), father's education (p value 0.001), maternal education (p value 0.004), mother's occupation (0.000), knowledge of reproductive health ( 0.000), adolescent attitude toward sexuality (p value 0.002), attitude toward friend’s sexuality (p value 0.000), leisure activities (p value 0.000), and the act of a friend’s sexual activity (p value 0.000).Variables that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is gender (OR = 0.3), age (OR = 0.2), knowledge about sexuality and contraception reproductive health (OR = 5.4), leisure activities (OR = 0, 3) and the actions of peers (OR = 7.4).The dominant factors that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is the act of a friend who has a friend in which teenagers who did risky sexual activity 7.4 times higher odds of having risky sexual lifestyle than those who have friends that did not perform sexual activities.</span></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Firman Edigan ◽  
Deny Pratama Putra

[ID] PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penyediaan tenaga listrik, pada penelitian awal terdapat pekerja pada shift siang masih banyak pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD dengan lengkap sesuai dengan bagian pekerjaanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pekerja, kondisi lingkungan, ketersediaan sarana, pengawasan terhadap penggunaan APD pada pekerja teknisi mesin di PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dimana pekerja teknisi mesin di PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan yang berjumlah 35 orang. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji-square. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan penggunaan APD dengan nilai p=0,899, adanya hubungan kondisi lingkungan dengan penggunaan APD dengan nilai p=0,022 dan diperoleh nilai OR=8,500, adanya hubungan sarana prasarana  dengan penggunaan APD dengan nilai p=0,031 dan diperoleh nilai OR=6,857, tidak ada hubungan pengawasan dengan penggunaan APD dengan nilai p=0,854 dan diperoleh nilai OR=1,429. Diharapkan kepada pihak PLN Rayon Tembilahan agar memperihatikan kondisi lingkungan kerja  dan bisa melengkapi sarana prasarana untuk pekerja agar dapat mengurangi resiko terhindar dari kecelakaan kerja. [EN] PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan is a company in the provision of electric power, In the initial study there are workers in the afternoon shift there are still many workers who do not use the complete PPE related with their work, the purpose of this study to determine the relationship of worker knowledge, environmental conditions, the availability of facilities, supervision of the use of PPE on workers in the engine technician PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan. The research method used is quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The sample in this research use total sampling where machine technician workers in PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan which amounted to 35 person. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with square test. The result of this research is no correlation with the use of PPE with p = 0,899, there is relation of environmental condition with PPE usage with p value = 0,022 and obtained value OR = 8,500, there is correlation of facility of infrastructure by using PPE with p value = 0,031 and Value OR = 6.857, there is no relationship of supervision with the use of PPE with the value p = 0.854 and obtained the value OR = 1.429. It is expected to PLN Rayon Tembilahan to envisage the condition of the work environment and can equip the infrastructure for workers to reduce the risk of avoidance of work accident.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Puput Dwi Cahya Ambar Wati ◽  
Ilham Akhsanu Ridlo

Background: The Surabaya City Health Office report showed, the coverage of hygienic and healthy lifestyle in 2016 was 75.07%. In Rangkah Village, a total of 2,770 (11.84%) out of 23,390 families were monitored, and as many as 1,552 of them (56.03%) had applied hygienic and healthy lifestyle. Objective: This study identified the relationship between knowledge and attitude with the implementation of clean and healthy lifestyle in Rangkah Village. Method: This study deployed quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. As many as 249 people became the sample selected by using the cluster random sampling. The independent variables were knowledge of and attitudes towards hygienic and healthy lifestyle, while the dependent variable was hygiene and healthy lifestyle. The data were then processed with SPSS to identify whether there is a relationship among the variables observed. Results: Knowledge variable obtained P value of 0.014<α (0.05), meaning there is a relationship of knowledge with hygienic and healthy lifestyle. While attitude variable had P value of 0.082>α (0.05), suggesting that there is no relationship of attitudes with hygienic and healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: One of the factors which greatly influences hygienic and healthy lifestyle in the familiesis knowledge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-165
Author(s):  
Magdalena Agu Yosali ◽  
Nurlita Bintari

Breast cancer is a cancer that occurs most often among women, which affects the 1,5 million women every year and cause the death toll due to cancer is found among women.In 2015, 570.000 women dying of breast cancer, which is about 15 % of cancer death among women.The incident breast cancer relating to the risk of breast cancer, the main risk factors associated with the incident breast cancer is the state of hormonal and genetic. Family history hormonal factors can be influenced by some one is the age of menarche To know relations age menarche with the occurrence of breast cancer in women age 25-55 years in women in Yayasan Kanker Payudara Indonesia ( YKPI ) in 2019. This is the kind of research quantitative research with a design research analytic used the cross sectional performed at Yayasan Kanker Payudara Indonesia (YKPI) Jakarta in 2019 , respondents were 30 .Uses the technique total sampling .An instrument used is the questionnaire and a observation and analysis techniques using spearman.The results of the analysis of 30 the smallest number of respondents there are 22 ( 100 % ) a woman whose period menarche at the age of ≤ 12 years the proportion who experienced breast cancer , from 30 the smallest number of respondents there are 20 ( 100 % ) a woman whose period menarche ≤ 12 year have been of breast cancer 8 ( 80 % ) a woman whose period menarche > 12 year have been of breast cancer , 2 ( 20% ) a woman whose period menarche & gt; 12 years they had experienced no cancer of the breast , sehigga ho refused to play host to which would mean there are even closer ties between the between the ages of menarche with an instance of cancer of the breast . P value = 0,007 .The value of persons of very = 0,800 As for advice for the research can be used as evalusi in providing information about breast cancer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-252
Author(s):  
Rian Maylina Sari ◽  
Muhammad Arifki Zainaro

LEADERSHIP STYLE, MOTIVATION IN EFFECTIVE PATIENT ROUNDING TECHNIQUESBackground : The Nursing round is the way for a nurses to discuss more about the problems and needs of patients and is a learning process for nurses it hopes of improving cognitive, affective, psychomotor and motivated bias. The results of the interview with the head of the Raden Mattaher General Hospital operating room in Jambi found that nursing rounds were very rare.Purpose: The study is to determine the relationship between nurse motivation and leadership style of nursing rounds in the Surgical Inpatient Room of Raden Mattaher Hospital in Jambi City.Methods: The research was used a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in the Surgical hospitalization rooms. The population of this study were all of nurses who worked in the Surgical Inpatient Room of Raden Mattaher Hospital in Jambi which totaling 38 nurses. The samples were taken in total sampling thenique. The data collection did by filling out a questionnaire. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate by using chi square test.Results: The results of this study indicated that of 38 respondents, 55.3% had low motivation, 71.1% with good leadership style and 57.9% who did a nursing round. There is no relationship between nurses' motivation for the nursing round with p value 0.122> 0.05. There is a relationship of leadership style to the nursing round because the p value is 0.002 <0.05.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the leadership style influences the nursing round.Latar Belakang: Ronde keperawatan merupakan media bagi perawat untuk membahas lebih dalam masalah dan kebutuhan pasien serta merupakan suatu proses belajar bagi perawat dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, afektif, psikomotor dan bisa termotivasi. Hasil wawancara kepada kepala ruangan bedah RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi diketahui ronde keperawatan sangat jarang sekali dilakukan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi perawat dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap ronde keperawatan diruang rawat inap bedah RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantiatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan diruang rawat inap bedah, dengan populasi penelitian seluruh perawat pelaksana yang berkerja diruang rawat inap bedah RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi yang berjumlah 38 perawat. Sample diambil secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan pengisian kuesioner, analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 38 responden, 55,3% memiliki motivasi rendah, 71,1% dengan gaya kepemimpinan baik dan 57,9% yang melakukan ronde keperawatan. Tidak terdapat hubungan motivasi perawat terhadap ronde keperawatan dengan p value 0,002 > 0,05. Terdapat hubungan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap ronde keperawatan karena nilai p value 0,002<0,05.Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan mempengaruhi ronde keperawatan. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Wiwit Hartutik

Introduction: Hospital employee performance as the spearhead of health services is a very important issue to be studied in order to maintain and improve the quality of health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between leadership style, work discipline, and compensation on employee performance at the pathology installation of the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital in 2019. Methods: Using quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach. The sample uses a total sampling of 40 respondents. The instrument of this research used a questionnaire. Results: Relationship between work discipline factors (Pvalue = 0.027; OR = 5,844) and compensation factors (P value = 0,018; OR = 7,111) with employee performance in the anatomical pathology installation of Gatot Soebroto Hospital in 2019. While the leadership style factor (P value = 0,800) does not relate. Discussion: Two of the three variables studied were related to employee performance, namely: work discipline and compensation. While one other variable, namely leadership style is not related to employee performance.


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