scholarly journals Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pemanfaatan Posyandu Usia Lanjut Di Desa Sikoran Kecamatan Danau Paris Kabupaten Aceh Singkil

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 716-725
Author(s):  
Yusraa Yusraa

ABSTRACT: EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE AND USE OF FAMILY SUPPORT FURTHER POSYANDU AGE IN THE VILLAGE OF LAKE DISTRICT PARIS SIKORAN ACEH SINGKIL  Background Background: At this time the population of the elderly is increasing, therefore the government has formulated various policies for elderly health services. The aging process should be accompanied by the ability and awareness of the elderly in playing a role to be actively involved in the utilization of posyandu. The low percentage of elderly visits in the work area of the Danau Paris Puskesmas, Danau Paris District, was due to the lack of knowledge of the elderly about the benefits of the posyandu, then a lack of support from the family or family attention to the elderly because they were busy with their respective activities.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge, and family support for elderly Posyandu utilization in the village Sikoran Lake District of Aceh Singkil Paris.Method Design of this study is a survey using explanatory research approach. The population of this research is all elderly people in the village Sikoran Lake District of Paris. A population of 57 people and sample using total sampling. Data were collected by using a questionnaire distributed to the elderly. The data analysis using logistic regression.Results: Results of analysis of knowledge on the utilization of Posyandu elderly based on the knowledge obtained by logistic regression test (p = 0.000 <0.05), then there is a significant effect so Ha is received. Results of analysis of family support was obtained (p = 0.085> 0.05), the Ha rejected.Conclusion:The results of this study suggested to To the leaders in order to further improve the management of health centers, especially the supervision of health personnel and support of cadres Posyandu elderly in order to improve the health of the elderly. Keywords: Awareness, Family Support, Utilization of Posyandu Elderly       INTISARI: PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU USIA LANJUT  DI DESA SIKORAN KECAMATAN DANAU PARIS  KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL  Latar Belakang: Populasi Lanjut Usia (Lansia) pada masa ini semakin meningkat, oleh karena itu pemerintah telah merumuskan berbagai kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan usia lanjut.  Proses penuaan hendaknya diiringi dengan kemampuan dan kesadaran lansia dalam menampilkan peranan untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam pemanfaatan posyandu. Rendahnya persentase kunjungan lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Danau Paris Kecamatan Danau Paris dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan lansia tentang manfaat dari posyandu tersebut, kemudian kurangnya dukungan dari pihak keluarga atau perhatian keluarga kepada lansia karna sibuknya dengan aktifitas masing-masing.Tujuan :Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu lanjut usia di Desa Sikoran Kecamatan Danau Paris Kabupaten Aceh Singkil.Metode: Desain penelitian ini bersifat  survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan explanatory research. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang ada di Desa Sikoran Kecamatan Danau Paris. Populasi berjumlah 57 orang dan sampel menggunakan total sampling.  Metode pengumpulan data dengan  menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada lansia. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistic.Hasil : analisa pengetahuan terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu usia lanjut berdasarkan pengetahuan dengan uji regresi logistik diperoleh  (p= 0,000 < 0,05), maka ada pengaruh yang signifikan maka Ha diterima. Hasil analisa dukungan keluarga diperoleh (p = 0,085 > 0,05) maka Ha ditolak.Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada Kepada pimpinan agar lebih meningkatkan manajemen Puskesmas khususnya pengawasan terhadap tenaga Kesehatan dan dukungan dari kader posyandu lanjut usia. agar dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pada lanjut usia. Kata Kunci :   Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, Pemanfaatan Posyandu Usia Lanjut

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-52
Author(s):  
Nagoklan Simbolon ◽  
Pomarida Simbolon ◽  
Joice Panjaitan

Introduction. The age of life expectancy of Indonesian women is 74 years old, male 69 year, average life expectancy of 71.2 years (BPS, 2019). United Nations Data shows the number of elderly 2017 is 7.511 billion. Data World Bank, (2019) The number of elderly 5 ASEAN countries in the order as follows Thailand 11.9%, Singapore 11.5%, Vietnam 7.3%, Malaysia 6.7%, and Indonesia 5.7% while in the world 8.9%. Year 2019, the number of Indonesian elderly is prediction to be 27.5 million or 10.3%, year 2020 reached 28.8 million or 11.34% of the total population and 57 million (17.9%) Year 2045 (BPS, 2018). The UN predition that the percentage of Indonesian seniors reached 25 percent in 2050, about 74 million elderly. This figure is a challenge in creating a healthy and productive elderly or independent. Increasing age will add to the family burden. This condition requires the family to support the elderly to remain healthy, so that the self-reliant in conducting ADL. Healthy, active and independent elderly will add to the welfare and happiness of the family. The purpose of research is to know the family support relationship with elderly independence conducting ADL in Tuntungan village II work area Pancur Batu Puskesmas Regency Deli SerdangMethod. This research uses cross sectional methods. Population is all the elderly village of Tuntungan II work area Pancur Batu Public Health Center as much as 299 people. Large samples in research as much as 73 people. Data collection using interview techniques with questionnaires. Research is analyzed by univariate and Bivariat.Result. The results showed a significant relationship between the family support and elderly independence, p value, 0.000.Duscussion. Pancur Batu Public Health Center are advised to provide health education to the family the importance of providing support to theelderly to improve elderly independen


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2385
Author(s):  
Weidong Dai

The aim of this study was to explore the evolution of aging support in China. The findings showed that (1) aging support from 1949–1977 emphasized the responsibility of the family and enterprises; (2) from 1978–2000, government and market responsibility emerged with the shift from a planned economy to a market-oriented economy; and (3) from 2001 onward, a development of social welfare for the elderly was undertaken by the government, but this includes a shared responsibility involving the market, society, family, and individuals. Based on these findings, the responsibility for aging support formed a dynamic V-shaped welfare evolution. This V-shaped welfare responsibility, especially in family support, is sustainable in China and other similar countries around the world.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Aditiya Rahayu ◽  
Sholihatul Maghfirah ◽  
Sulistyo Andarmoyo

AbstractCurrently, it is widely known that the family supports for the elderly give significant influence to the presence of elderly for 1 year in posyandu lansia (Elderly Health Center, hereafter – information center and health care support for the elderly). This is due to the elderly active participation in this health care center can improve their healthy optimally. The objective of the study was to explain positive family support in relation to liveliness of elderly to follow posyandu elderlyCenter in Krajan, Grogol Village, SawooSubdistrict, Ponorogo.This is a correlation study in which the subject of the research is purposively chosen by using purposive sampling. The data are collected by using questionnaire, and then the data are analyzed by using T-score counting of 1 year and <6 months of inactivity. Finally, Fisher Exact statistic test is applied as the tabulation.From the result, it is known that among all 62 respondents, there are 8 respondents or approximately 12.9% respondents got good family support and have active participation, and there are 2 respondents or approximately 3.2% respondents got poor family support but have active participation. Whereas, there are 15 respondents or approximately 24.2% respondents got good family support but have passive participation, and there are 37 respondents or approximately 59.7% respondents got poor family support and have passive participation. The results showed that family support was positively associated with elderly leprosy in following posyandu elderly p = 0,004 with <α = 0,05.Finally, of this research support positive relation with elderly activeness participate in posyandu elderly expected elderlyIt is expected that the elderly can regularly participate and for the family members, it is expected that they can always give supports for the elderly in order to help them control their health. The weaknesses of this study are the range of responses to support provided by the family during folloe-up posyandu lansia(Elderly health Center) for 1 year because of the different respinden’s memory can trigger the data inaccuracy. Keywords: family support, activity, Elderly Health CenteAbstrakFenomena yang ada dukungan keluarga bagi para lansia mempengaruhi kehadiran lansia selama 1 tahun di posyandu lansia. Sebagaiaman keaktifan lansia dalam posyandu lansia sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menjelaskan dukungan keluarga berhubungan positif dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia di dukuh krajan, desa grogol, kecamatan sawoo, Kabupaten ponorogo.Desain penelitian menggunakan korelasional dengan mengunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakan instrument kuisioner dengan pengolahan data  mengunakan skor-T dan keaktifan posyandu dengan penghitungan selama 1 tahun <6 kali dalam 1 tahun tidak aktif dan pengolahan data  mengunakan uji statistik Fisher ExactHasil penelitian didapatkan dari 62  responden. 8 responden (12,9%) dengan dukungan keluarga baik dengan keaktifan aktif, terdapat 2 responden (3,2%) dengan dukungan keluarga buruk dengan keaktifan aktif. Sedangkan 15 responden (24,2%) dengan dukungan keluarga baik dengan keaktifan tidak aktif, dan terdapat 37 responden (59,7%) dengan dukungan keluarga buruk dengan keaktifan tidak aktif. Hasil menunjukan adanya dukungan keluarga berhubungan positif dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia p=0,004 dengan < α=0,05.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dukungan keluarga berhubungan positif dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia diharapkan lansia dapat memanfaatkan posyandu lansia dengan rutin, untuk keluarga lansia diharapkan keluarga lebih memberikan dukungan pada lansia agar kesehatan lansia terpantau dengan baik. Kelemahan penelitian ini adalah rentan terhadap kesalahan informasi dari respon terhadap dukungan yang diberikan keluarga selama mengikuti posyandu lansia selama 1 tahun karena daya ingat responden berbeda-beda  ini dapat memicu ketidak akuratan informasiKata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Keaktifan, Posyandu lansia


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jehan M. Malahika ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Rudy J. Pusung

This research aims to analyze the Implementation of Village Financial System (SISKEUDES)  towards the government organization in Suwaan Village Kalawat Subdistrict North Minahasa Regency. This research using qualitative research approach as using primary data, which were in the form of interview and secondary data. The informants are the village head, the village secretaries, and the head of village government affairs. The result showed that : (1) The implementation of Village Financial System in Suwaan Village has running well (2) The procedure of SISKEUDES utilization done by 4 stages which are : Planning, Implementing, Administrating, and Reporting (3) Village Financial System has been giving the positive influence towards the performance of each employee. Therefore, Village Financial System holds an important role upon village government that impact directly by the employee of village. This is as accordance with the purpose on the implementation of Village Financing System which is to assist the work of villagers’ employee.Keywords: Village Financial System, Village Government


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto ◽  
Rika Fitri Agustina

Background : The incidence of depression in elderly people in Indonesia is currently high.Indonesia has entered the era of elderly population. In 2009, the number of people agedover 60 years about 7.18%. Depression is a major mental health problem today. This isvery important because the incidence of depression will badly affects the productivity ofpeople particulary in a developing society.Research purposes : This research was generally aimed to find out the relationshipbetween family support and depression level in elderly as well as specifically to identifyfamily support for elderly and identify depression level in elderly.Subject : Research respondents were elderly people aged 60 years and over in TelukanVillage Sukoharjo District.Method : This research is a correlation research with cross sectional approach to analyzethe relationship betwen family support with depression level in elderly in Telukan VillageSukoharjo District. In this study the researcher used a saturated sampling technique inwhich all members of the population was used as a research respondent accounted for60.Research result : The majority of respondents who good support from their family was58.3% while the rest 41.7% got less support. The majority of were normal category (80%)while those with mild depression by 20%. The results of analysis with PearsonCorrelation obtained p value = 0.000 and value r = - 0.559.Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family support and the incidenceof depression in the elderly. The higher the family support the lower the incidence ofdepression in the elderly.Keywords: depression, family support, elderly


Author(s):  
Aris Wibowo

Indonesian people who live in the village daily take care of plants in the fields and in the garden. The crop that is currently being planted is rice as a staple food. In managing rice, it is usually done by husband and wife together. Even so, the husband still does the heavy part and the wife does the light part, just like the husband who irrigates the plants and hoes and then the wife takes the weeds around the plants so that the plants grow optimally. The farmer household is one of the most decisive decision-making units in managing household needs, the decision-making process in the family is often dominated by the head of the family, researchers are interested in examining how social stratification and the implementation of rights and obligations of married couples in Banjarejo Village, Rejotangan District, Tulungagung Regency. This research method is qualitative with a field research approach. The data collection technique used in this study was conducted by interview. The results of the interview become primary data, this data is then analyzed using reduction techniques, presentation and conclusion drawing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 2365-2370
Author(s):  
Ezalina Ezalina ◽  
Rizanda Machmud ◽  
Nusyrwan Effendi ◽  
Yantri Maputra

BACKGROUND: The increasing number of older people is racing against diseases and problems that accompany the elderly, so it is very important to check the care of the elderly. Family concern as a caregiver is needed in carrying out care for the elderly to ensure that the elderly are not neglected. AIM: The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the elderly caring model as an intervention to prevent the neglect of the elderly in the family. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The quasi-experimental design with the pre-control group non-equivalent test post-test was the provision of training in the elderly caring model by comparing 2 groups namely the intervention group using the module and control group without using the module. The sample is a family that has an elderly (age ≥ 60 years) who are the main caregivers of the elderly with a total of 50 people each for each group taken by multistage cluster sampling. Data collection through questionnaires to determine the variables of family older people about family support, family health assignments, social relations, and elderly social activities and preventive behavior of elderly neglect. Data analysis used the independent sample t-test and general linear model report measure (GLM-RM) test for repeated measurements. RESULTS: The results showed that there was an influence of the caring elderly model on increasing family support in the elderly, increasing family health duties on the elderly towards increasing social relations and social activities in the elderly and neglecting the neglect behaviour of the elderly in the family (p-value = 0,000). Improve the behaviour of preventing neglect of the elderly in the family compared to groups that do not use modules where the value of p = 0,000. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that the elderly caring model effectively prevents my employees from neglecting the elderly in the family.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusriadi Yusriadi

Village financial management includes all activities, including planning, implementation, administration, and village financial accountability. Village finances are managed based on transparent, accountable, participatory principles and are carried out in an orderly and disciplined budget. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the presentation of the financial statements of the Padang Loang Village government, Chinese District, whether it is following the government accounting standards mandated by the Indonesian government. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, where the Village Financial Accountability Report (LPJ) is the main object of the study. The informants were the Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, and all government staffs in Padang Loang Village, Cina District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Data sources consisted of primary data and secondary data, namely interviews and field observations, and available documents sourced from the village government office under study. Simultaneously, the research stage is carried out through data collection, data processing, data presentation, and concluding. The study results indicate that the evaluation of the production of financial accountability reports in the village of Padang Loang is quite good and following the accounting standards recommended by the government. Besides, the accountability reporting procedure carried out by the Padang Loang Village government, either the village treasurer to the Village Head or from the Village Head to the District Government (Camat) and Regency Government (Bupati), is considered fair enough, transparent, and accountable.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
RONA FEBRIONA

This research was conducted in elderly posyandu work area at Dulalowo Health Center, Gorontalo City. This study aims to know and analyze the image of family support, the role of cadres, dwelling facilities and infrastructure as well as knowing the success picture in the implementation of elderly posyandu program at Dulalowo Health Center, Gorontalo City. This research uses survey type, with analytic approach. The population is 46,251 people. The sample size is 65 people. Data collection techniques include: Questionnaire, Observation, Interview and Library study data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results of the research indicate: 1) family support for elderly Posyandu enrollment, belonging to the supporting categories: 2) the role of cadres in the elderly Posyandu program, belonging to the role category (medium); 3) elderly living in elderly Posyandu careers, belonging to the supporting categories (medium): 4) Facilities and infrastructure in elderly Posyandu, are categorized as supporting category (medium); 5) The success of Elderly Posyandu at Dulalowo Health Center of Gorontalo City, belong to high category; 6) There is Influence of Family Support, Role of Cadre and Resident as well as facilities and Infrastructure to Success Level of Elderly Posyandu At Dulalowo Public Health Center of Gorontalo City. The effect of these variables is 43.8%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
Rahmatil Maula ◽  
Muh. Dzikirullah H. Noho

Abstract: Buying and selling is a contract of exchange for anything, including goods with goods, or goods with money in accordance of the terms and conditions permitted in Islam. Pricing in maqashid syariah, must be in accordance with the rules stated in the supply, and demand because the purpose of the price is to protect their interests, namely traders who want to sell their wares. The problems in setting prices at Sawahmulya village is still not effective, means that there are still those who sell gas LPG 3 kg below or above the price set by BUMDES local. So the price of LPG gas is given from the agent to retailers as well is different. This type of research is a type of empirical and juridical research using the socio-ligel research approach. Location the place of research is Bawean Island precisely in the Village Sawahmulya Sangkapura District, Gresik Regency. The result of research on the provisions of BUMDES, the selling price of 3 LPG kg gas Rp 30.000,-. Regarding the purchase of 3 kg LPG gas cylinders depending on demand from retailer or consumer.  Pricing in sharia maqasids is carried out by the government is appropriate because in this stipulation is nothing, but for the benefit of the people. The conclusion is the sale of 3 kg LPG gas, which is on Bawean Island, has a sales system different and not all take the 3 kg LPG gas in BUMDES, there are also those who take direct business in Gresik. The sales LPG gas in the Sawahmulya Village are not in accordance with the existing provisions in the  local BUMDES. Keywords: Maqashid Syariah, Buying and selling, Pricing   Abstrak: Jual beli merupakan suatu akad tukar menukar dengan apapun diantaranya baik barang dengan barang, atau barang dengan uang sesuai dengan ketentuan rukun dan syarat yang diperbolehkan dalam Islam. Penetapan harga dalam maqashid syariah, harus sesuai dengan aturan-aturan yang tertera pada supply and demand, karena tujuan dalam tas’ir (ketetapan) harga adalah untuk melindungi hajat mereka, yakni para pedagang yang ingin menjual barang dagangannya. Permasalahan dalam penetapan harga yang ada di Desa Sawahmulya ini masih belum efektif, maksudnya masih ada yang menjual gas LPG 3 kg dibawah atau diatas harga yang telah ditetapkan oleh BUMDES setempat. Sehingga harga gas LPG yang diberikan agen kepada pengecer juga berbeda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dan menggunakan metode pendekatan socio-ligel research. Lokasi yang menjadi tempat penelitian adalah Pulau Bawean tepatnya di Desa Sawahmulya Kecamatan Sangkapura Kabupaten Gresik. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai ketetapan BUMDES, harga penjualan gas LPG 3 kg Rp 30.000,-. Mengenai pembelian tabung gas LPG 3 kg itu tergantung permintaan dari pengecer atau konsumen. Penetapan harga dalam maqasid syariah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah sudah sesuai dikarenakan dalam penetapan ini tak lain hanya demi kemashlahatan umat. Kesimpulannya adalah penjualan gas LPG 3 kg, yang terdapat di Pulau Bawean sistem penjualannya itu berbeda dan tidak semua mengambil gas LPG 3 kg di BUMDES, ada juga yang mengambil langsung keperusahaan atau daratan Gresik. Penjualan gas LPG yang ada di Desa Sawahmulya ini belum sesuai dengan ketetapan yang ada di BUMDES setempat. Kata kunci: Maqashid Syariah, Jual Beli, Penetapan Harga


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