scholarly journals Diabetic Foot Self Care Pada Diabetisi

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-130
Author(s):  
Defrima Oka Surya ◽  
Zulham Efendi ◽  
Afrizal Afrizal ◽  
Ria Desnita
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Foot Complications ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Leg Amputation ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRACT: DIABETIC FOOT SELF CARE ON DIABETES PATIENTS Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can cause complications in various body systems. One of the complications of DM is complications in the feet which can cause diabetic foot ulcers and lead to leg amputation. Diabetic foot complications can be prevented by performing routine foot care or diabetic foot care. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of diabetic foot care in patients with diabetes mellitus consisting of personal self-care, podiatric care, and footwear and socks. Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. Data was collected using a diabetic foot care questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 51 people. The sampling method is a non-probability technique using consecutive sampling. The study was conducted in the Kuranji Health Center Working Area in July – November 2021. Result: The results showed that most respondents (64.70%) had poor personal self-care in foot care, 82.3% of respondents had poor podiatric care habits. and 52.94% of respondents have good habits in choosing footwear. Conclusion: From the results of the study, it was concluded that people with diabetes have bad habits in performing foot care so that this is one of the risk factors for complications in the feet. To increase awareness of people with diabetes in performing foot care, it is recommended that nurses can provide education and teach people with diabetes to take care of their feet Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Foot Complications; Foot Care  INTISARI : DIABETIC FOOT SELF CARE PADA DIABETISI Latar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus (DM) dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada berbagai sistem tubuh. Salah satu komplikasi DM adalah komplikasi pada kaki yang dapat menimbulkan ulkus kaki diabetik dan berujung dengan amputasi kaki. Pencegahan komplikasi pada kaki dapat dilakukan diabetisi dengan melakukan perawatan kaki rutin atau diabetic foot care.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran diabetic foot care pada pasien diabetes melitus yang terdiri dari personal self care, podiatric care, serta footwear and sock.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner diabetic foot care. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 51 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah dengan Teknik non probability dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuranji pada Bulan Juli – November 2021.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (64,70%) memiliki personal self care yang kurang baik dalam perawatan kaki, 82,3% responden memiliki kebiasan podiatric care yang kurang baik dan 52,94% responden memiliki kebiasaan baik dalam pemilihan alas kaki.Kesimpulan : Diabetisi memiliki kebiasaan yang kurang baik dalam melakukan perawatan kaki sehingga ini menjadi salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya komplikasi pada kaki. Untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diabetisi dalam melakukan perawatan kaki disarankan perawat dapat memberikan edukasi dan mengajarkan diabetisi untuk melakukan perawatan kaki Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus; Komplikasi Kaki; Perawatan Kaki

scholarly journals PENERAPAN TEORI SELF CARE OREM DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Esau Katuuk ◽  
Ratna Sitorus ◽  
Lestari Sukmarini
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Orem's Theory ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstrak Diabetes melitus merupakan sekelompok gangguan metabolisme tubuh, ditandai dengan hiperglikemik kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi akut dan kronis. Salah satu peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas melalui pendekatan Teori Self Care Orem. Penggunaan pendekatan teori ini diharapkan dapat membantu perawat dalam menanggulangi keterbatasan yang dimiliki pasien dan melibatkan pasien secara aktif dalam proses perawatannya melalui peilaku perawatan mandiri. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menganalisis hasil proses belajar praktik klinik keperawatan medikal bedah melalui penerapan asuhan keperawatan, penerapan evidence based nursing practice, dan inovasi keperawatan. Data yang diperoleh selama praktik klinik menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien diabetes melitus mengalami komplikasi ulkus kaki diabetik yang disebabkan oleh perilaku perawatan kaki mandiri belum optimal. Hasil penerapan evidence based nursing practice berupa kegiatan edukasi perawatan kaki mandiri dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membentuk perilaku perawatan kaki sebagai tindakan pencegahan dini. Hasil kegiatan inovasi keperawatan melalui pengkajian kesehatan mandiri adalah pasien dapat melakukan pengkajian mandiri terhadap kebutuhan edukasi dan mendapatkan edukasi sesuai kebutuhan mereka. Kesimpulan dari karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah perlunya peningkatan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus melalui pendekatan teori keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam pengelolaan penyakitnya. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Teori Self Care Orem, Edukasi Perawatan Kaki Mandiri, Pengkajian Kesehatan Mandiri  Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem’s Theory of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, it was found that the majority of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health assessment program showed that patients could assess their needs and get health education according to the assessment results. In conclusion, it’s needed to improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Orem’s Theory of Self Care, Diabetic Foot Care Education, Self-Health Assessment.

scholarly journals Foot Self Efficacy dan Foot Self Care Behaviour pada Lansia dengan Diabetes Melitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Ainul Yaqin Salam ◽  
Nur Hamim
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Foot Complications ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Care Behavior

 AbstrakLansia dengan diabetes adalah kelompok khusus yang memiliki resiko tinggi komplikasipada kakinya. Self-efficacymenjadi salah satu determinan faktor utama untuk meningkatkan perilaku perawatan kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat efikasi diri kaki (Foot Self Efficacy) dan perilaku perawatan kaki (Foot Crae Behaviour) dan hubungannya dengan karakteristik demografis pada lansia dengan diabetes.Studi cross-sectional digunakandi Desa Karangren Kecamatan Krejengan Probolinggo dari Mei hingga Juni 2019. Kriteria khusus dipilih untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Para responden diwawancarai menggunakan seperangkat kuesioner yang telah divalidasi. Statistik deskriptif dan inferensial (regresi linier berganda) digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitiandengan bantuanSPSS 19. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan rata-ratafoot self-efficacysebesar 29,79 dengan standar deviasi 8,26 danrata-ratafoot care behavior sebesar 28,72 dengan SD 6,33. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara foot self-efficacy (β = 0,43, p <0,001), tingkat pendidikan (β = 0,43, p <0,001), dan jenis kelamin (β = 0,31, p <0,001) dengan perilaku perawatan kaki. Program edukasi self-efficacydapat menjadi pertimbangan yang krusial  untuk meningkatkan perilaku perawatan kaki. Lansia dengan diabetes harus diajari pemeriksaan kaki secara mandiri.Perawatan kaki diabetes yang tepat dan berkelanjutan dapat secara signifikan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada kaki lebih lanju yang berefek pada peningkatan kualitas hidup.                                                                                                     Kata kunci: diabetes, lansia, efikasi diri, perilaku perawatan diri, kaki  AbstractThe elderly with diabetes is a special group that has a high risk of complications in the legs. Self-efficacy is one of the main determinants of improving foot care behavior.The essential aims of this study were to identify the level of self-efficacy and foot care behavior and its relationship to demographic characteristics in elderly patients with diabetes. The cross-sectional study has been done in Karangren Village, Krejengan Probolinggo district from May to June 2019. Specific criteria  were chosen to participate in this study. The respondents interviewed used a set of validated questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics (multiple linear regression) were used to answer the research hypothesisby SPSS 19. The results mentioned that the average foot self-efficacy was 29.79, with a standard deviation of 8.26, and the normal foot care behavior was 28.72, with an SD of 6.33. There is a significant relationship between foot self-efficacy (β = 0.43, p <0.001), level of education (β = 0.43, p <0.001), and gender (β = 0.31, p <0.001) with foot care behavior. The self-efficacy education program can be a crucial considerateness for improving foot care behavior.Elderly with diabetes must be taught foot examinations independently. Appropriate and ongoing diabetes foot care can significantly prevent diabetic foot complications, which affect improving the quality of life. Keywords: diabetes, elderly, self-efficacy, self-care behavior, feet

scholarly journals GAMBARAN QUALITY OF LIFE PADA PASIEN DENGAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETES MELITUS DI BALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Manik Elisa Putri
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Foot Ulcer ◽  
Diabetic Foot Ulcer ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Quality of Life (QoL) atau Kualitas hidup pasien dengan ulkus kakik diabetes melitus lebih buruk, daripada pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus (DM) tanpa ulkus kaki dalam populasi umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Quality of Life (Kualitas hidup) pada pasien dengan ulkus kaki diabetes melitus (Diabetic Foot Ulcer / DFU) di Bali.Metode : Desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel direkrut menggunakan convenience sampling yang melibatkan pasien dengan ulkus kaki diabetes melitus (Diabetic Foot Ulcer / DFU) dengan total sampel yang melibatkan 201 orang responden. yang dilakukan di ruangan department rawat jalan bedah Rumah Sakit Wangaya serta klinik perawatan luka di Bali Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Diabetic Foot Ulcer Scale-Short Form (DFS-SF) dan Independent t-test digunakan untuk memahami gambaran kualitas hidup antara perempuan dan laki-laki dengan DFU. Penelitian ini sudah mendapatkan ijin etik oleh komite etik Universitas Udayana.Hasil : Karakteristik responden perempuan (n= 103; 51.2%), dan laki-laki (n= 98; 48.8%). Kualitas hidup sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup rendah yang buruk yaitu (<50)(n=133; 66.2%), dan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik yaitu (> 50)[n=68; 33.8%]. Skor rata-rata kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan DFU 42.4±15.5.Kesimpulan: Laki-laki dan perempuan pada pasien dengan ulkus kaki diabetes melitus menunjukkan kualitas hidup perempuan lebih rendah daripada laki-laki dengan diabetes melitus (DFU). Keluarga diharapkan tetap memotivasi dan mendukung pasien agar dapat berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas keagamaan atau kegiatan positif lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah didapat, Pasien dengan ulkus kaki diabetes melitus, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan merupakan suatu hal yang perlu kita perhatikan.  Kata Kunci : Ulkus Kakik Diabetes Mellitus, Jenis kelamin, dan Kualitas Hidup  ABSTRACTBackground: Quality of Life (QoL) or Quality of Life of patients with diabetic ulcer diabetes is worse, than patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) without foot ulcers in the general population. The purpose of this study was to study the description of Quality of Life (quality of life) in patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) in Bali. Methods: Descriptive design by discussing cross sectional. Sampling techniques were recruited using convenience sampling involving diabetic foot ulcer patients with diabetes mellitus (DFU) with a total sample involving 201 respondents. Performed in the Wangaya Hospital surgical outpatient room and wound care in Bali Indonesia. Data were collected using a Diabetic Foot Ulcer Scale-Short Form (DFS-SF) questionnaire and Independent t-test was used to collect assessments of quality of life between women and men with DFU. Udayana University Ethics Committee.Results: Characteristics of female respondents (n = 103; 51.2%), and male (n = 98; 48.8%). Quality of life mostly has a low quality of life that is poor (<50) [n = 133; 66.2%], and a better quality of life (> 50) [n = 68; 33.8%]. The mean score of quality of life was 42.4±15.5. Conclusion: Male and female patients with diabetes mellitus foot ulcers show a lower quality of life for women than men with diabetes mellitus (DFU). Families are expected to continue to motivate and support patients to participate in religious activities or other positive activities.Keywords: diabetic foot ulcer, gender, and quality of life

Development and Formative Evaluation of a Foot Self-Care Program for African Americans With Diabetes

1997 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARY ANN LEDDA ◽  
ELIZABETH A. WALKER ◽  
CHARLES E. BASCH
Keyword(s):  
African Americans ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Formative Evaluation ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Care Program ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Patient Instruction ◽  
Foot Complications ◽  
Orientation Session ◽  
Foot Problems

African Americans with diabetes have a higher rate of lower-extremity amputation due to diabetic foot complications than the general public. Education about proper foot care can help prevent serious diabetic foot complications and assist in early detection of problems. The purpose of this project was to develop, formatively evaluate, and pilot test a self-care, take-home program for the prevention of foot problems in African Americans with diabetes. The program included a brief one-on-one orientation session and a take-home foot self-care packet. Through telephone follow-up subjects reported the following: good to excellent overall rating of the program, favorable reactions to the patient instruction booklet, an overwhelming positive response to the large hand mirror, and a positive effect on their daily foot-care practices. The Afrocentricity of the patient education materials was preferred by younger subjects; older subjects found this approach too restrictive.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM KAKI DIABETES TERHADAP LEG SENSITIVITY MONOFILAMENT TEST PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH POSYANDU LANSIA ENDROSONO SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
The Right ◽  
Monofilament Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRAK Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) berisiko mengalami penurunan sensitivitas pada kaki. Kebiasaan maupun perilaku penderita seperti kurang menjaga kebersihan kaki dan tidak menggunakan alas kaki saat beraktivitas akan beresiko terjadi perlukaan pada daerah kaki. Keadaan kaki diabetik lanjut yang tidak ditangani secara tepat dapat memicu dilakukannya tindakan amputasi kaki.  Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes terhadap Leg Sensitivity Monofilament Test pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Posyandu Lansia Endrosono Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experiment designs dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu one group pretest-postest dengan sample 54 responden lansia di Posyandu Lansia Endrosono Kelurahan Wonokusumo Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya diambil menggunakan tehnik sampling Simple Random Sampling. Pengukuran Leg Sensitivity dipeoleh dari observasi menggunakan Monofilament Test. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Mc. Nemar didapatkan p value = 0,008 pada kaki kanan dan p value = 0,003 pada kaki kiri dengan α=0,05 (p< α). Hal ini berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh antara senam kaki diabetes dengan leg sensitivity monofilament test (H0 diterima, H1 ditolak). Implikasi hasil penelitian bahwa senam kaki diabetes tidak dapat mempengaruhi leg sensitivity monofilament test. sehingga perlu lebih ditingkatkan aktivitasnya sehari-harinya dan melakukan senam kaki diabetes 5-7x perhari. Kata Kunci : Senam Kaki Diabetes, Leg Sensitivity, Monofilament Test   ABSTRACT Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are risked with Leg Sensitivity decreasing. Patient’s habits or behavior such as less maintaining of their cleanliness and not wearing footwear or slippers will make the risk of them infect their feet increase. If the conditions of further diabetics are not handled properly, it can increase the act of foot amputations.  This research objective is to analyze the effect of Diabetics Foot Exercise against Leg Sensitivity Monofilament Test to patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Posyandu Lansia Endorsono Surabaya. This research is using pre-experiment designs methods and the design used is one group pretest-posttest with 54 elderly respondents from Posyandu Lansia Endorsono Wonokusumo Village, Semampir sub-district, Surabaya as sample and using Simple Random Sampling as the sampling technique. Leg sensitivity measuring is collected from Monofilament Test observation. The Data are analyzed by SPSS 16.0 program and using Mc. Nemar obtained p value = 0,008 for the right foot and p value = 0,003 for the left foot α=0,05 (p< α). It means that there is no effect between Diabetic Foot Exercise with the Leg Sensitivity Monofilament test (H0 is approved, H1 is disapproved). The implication of the research is that Diabetic Foot Exercise cannot be affecting Leg Sensitivity Monofilament Sensitivity Test. As the result patients with diabetes mellitus need to increase their daily activity and do the Diabetic Foot Exercise 5-7 times per-day. Key words: Diabetic Foot Exercise, Leg Sensitivity, Monofilament Test

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KADAR TROMBOSIT DAN KEJADIAN KAKI DIABETIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nursina D. Puspita ◽  
Yuanita A. Langi2Linda W. A. Rotty ◽  
Linda W. A. Rotty
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Diabetic Ulcer ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is characterized with hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormal secretion of insulin, abnormal function of insulin, or both. It is a metabolic disorder that genetic and clinic heterogeneous with manifestation including loss of carbohydrate tolerance. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by fasting hyperglycemia, postprandial hyperglycemia, atherosclerosis, and neuropathy. Diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications related to macroangiopathy, microangiopathy, and neuropathy. In diabetes mellitus suspected platelets disfunction occurs in patients with diabetes mellitus. This research is observational analytic with design of case control. Subjects of the study is a patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and complications diabetic foot and without the complications diabetic foot is treated at poly endocrine, poly foot at hospital BLU/RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Statistical evaluation was performed by SPSS, normality data test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, analyzed with Mann Whitney U-test and the correlation analysis using Spearman Correlation Test. The result normality test for the case group Kolmogorov-Smirnov test value p=0.715, as for the control group p=0.455 distribution is normal. And the result analyzed Mann Whitney U-test value p=0.017. The calculation of the Spearman correlation test value p= 0.015 and coefficient= -0.381. In this study conclude that platelets count in the normal range but there are differences in average of number of platelets both group, the group with diabetic foot were higher compared to the group non diabetic ulcer. The average number of platelets in group with diabetic foot was higher which indicated that could be either the cause or the due effect of the vascular complications. Platelets may play a role and can be used as a simple parameter to assess the vascular in diabetes.Keywords: trombosit platelets, diabetes mellitus, diabetic footAbstrak: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Gangguan metabolisme terjadi secara genetik dan klinis termasuk heterogen dengan manifestasi hilangnya toleransi karbohidrat. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan hiperglikemi puasa dan potstprandial, aterosklerosis, dan neuropati. Kaki diabetik merupakan penyakit vaskular mikroangiopati dan salah satu komplikasi kronik utama diabetes melitus yang terkait makroangiopati, mikroangiopati, neuropati. Pada diabetes melitus diduga terjadi disfungsi trombosit. enis penelitian ini ialah analitik observational dengan disain case control. Subyek penelitian ialah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan komplikasi kaki diabetik dan yang tidak dengan komplikasi kaki diabetik yang berobat di poli endokrin penyakit dalam dan poli kaki BLU/RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Pengolaan evaluasi data ini menggunakan SPSS dengan uji normalitas data menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov yang dianalisis dengan Mann Whitney U-test dan untuk korelasinya dianalisis menggunakan Spearman Correlation test. Hasil uji normalitas kelompok kasus nilai p=0,715, untuk kelompok kontrol p=0,455 yang berarti berdistribusi normal. Hasil statistik Mann Whitney U-test nilai p=0,017. statistik dengan Spearman Correlation test menunjukan hasil p=0,015 dan koefisien -0,381. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah trombosit dalam batas normal tetapi terdapat perbedaan rerata angka trombosit kedua kelompok dimana pada kelompok dengan kaki diabetik lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok diabetes melitus tanpa ulkus diabetik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya rerata angka trombosit bisa menjadi salah satu penyebab atau efek dari komplikasi vaskular. Oleh karena itu trombosit mungkin berperan dan dapat digunakan sebagai parameter sederhana untuk menilai pembuluh darah pada diabetes.Kata kunci: angka trombosit, diabetes melitus, kaki diabetik

Prevalence of Foot Complications in People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Community-Based Survey in Rural Udupi

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Gundmi Maiya ◽  
Shubha Gundmi ◽  
Prabhath Matpady ◽  
Radhika Jadhav ◽  
Ramachandra Lingadakai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Social Health ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Foot Complications ◽  
Rural Part

The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of foot complications among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the rural part of Udupi district, Karnataka, India. A cross-sectional observational study design was conducted in the rural area of Udupi district. In the study, accredited social health activists were trained to screen people with type 2 diabetes mellitus for diabetic foot complications at a community level. Adults over 35 years of age were screened for the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus by accredited social health activists who reside in the rural part of Udupi district. Participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included in the study. Blood glucose level was measured using a glucometer. Foot examination was done by visual inspection, monofilament, tuning fork, and pedal pulse. In the present study, 2110 among the total participants were found to have type 2 diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of musculoskeletal foot complications was 1218 (58%), vascular problem 466 (22.2%), sensory neuropathy 634 (30.2%), autonomic neuropathy 1729 (81.9%), ulcer 134 (6.38%), and infection 561 (26.7%) among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In the current study, we found 84.7% of people residing in rural Udupi had type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hence, there is a strong need to create awareness about diabetic foot care in these people.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Video Terhadap Self-Care Management pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Suardani ◽  
Wira Kusuma Putra ◽  
I.G. Agus Prasetya Krisna
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Care Management ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang membutuhkan perawatan jangka panjang. Perawatan diri merupakan salah satu usaha pencegahan komplikasi dan menurunkan angka kematian pada diabetes mellitus. Self care management pada penderita diabetes melitus dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan, salah satunya melalui video. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui video terhadap self care management pada diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Poliklinik Interna RSD Mangusada Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre eksperimental dengan desain one group pre-test and post-test. Jumlah sampel 37 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner summary of diabetes self-care activities. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilxocon. Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar self care management cukup sebanyak 24 responden (64.9%) terjadi peningkatan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar self care management baik sebanyak 26 responden (70,3%). Analisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui video terhadap self care management pada diabetes melitus tipe 2 didapatkan nilai p<0,001. Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui video terhadap self care management pada diabetes melitus tipe 2. Rekomendasi penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi perawat agar selalu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 sehingga meningkatkan self care management pada diabetes

scholarly journals Effect of Peer Education on Self Care Patients Diabetes Mellitus in RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Dewi Wijayanti ◽  
Untung Sujianto ◽  
Achmad Zulfa Juniarto
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Peer Education ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Care Nursing

<p><em>Self Care is an implementation of activities based on self-awareness and conducted by the individual itself to meet the needs in maintaining life, health, and well-being in accordance with the state of health and illness.Employment of independence conducted by patients Diabetes Mellitus (DM) called self care DM with one of the goals in performing independent actions is to control the Diabetes Mellitus so as to minimize the occurrence of complications.Edukasi is a source of information that can help diabetes mellitus patients in taking decisions appropriate self-care nursing actions.The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of peer education against self care in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Type of quantitative research with quasi experimental research design pre-test and post-test control group. The number of samples in this study were 21 patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the Hospital according to inclusion criteria and exclusion in the study. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, data collection using questionnaire The Personal Models Of Self Care Diabetes Questionnaire that consists of 9 items of questions. The research analysis used univariate and frequency distribution. The results showed that patients with Diabetes Mellitus self care category as much as 16, 7% and self care with less good category as much as 83, 3 %. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that self care nursing diabetes mellitus patients in performing self actions to minimize the occurrence of complications in the category less good.</em></p>

scholarly journals SELF CARE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN PENYULIT ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Sri Dewi Megayanti ◽  
Ns. Putu Inge Suantika, S.Kep.,M.Kep
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Foot Ulcer ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Foot Ulcers ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Diabetic Foot Ulcers ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Convenience Sampling

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Diabetes self-care merupakan perilaku perawatan diri pasien diabetes yang meliputi pengaturan diet, penggunaan insulin, olahraga dan perawatan kaki. Diabetes self-care memiliki efek langsung pada kontrol glikemik dalam terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetic. Skor PEDIS merupakan form pemeriksaan yang digunakan perawat dalam menilai keparahan ulkus kaki. Keterbatasan intervensi ulkus kaki yang diberikan oleh perawat saat ini disebabkan oleh terbatasnya data tentang self-care pada pasien diabetes. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui self-care pasien diabetes dengan komplikasi ulkus kaki menggunakan metode pengukuran skor PEDIS yang teridiri dari pemeriksaan perfusi, luas luka, kedalaman luka, keberadaan infeksi dan sensasi kaki.Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif, dimana penentuan responden menggunakan teknik Convenience sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah 125, analisa data yang digunakan dengan metode  deskriptif.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini 53,8 % reponden memiliki diabetes self-care yang adekuat dan rata- rata responden memiliki Skor PEDIS 2,08.Kesimpulan: dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar responden memiliki diabetes self-care yang tidak adekuat.  Nilai Diabetes self-care dapat digunakan oleh perawat untuk mengetahui tingkat kualitas perawatan diri pasien selama ini sehingga memudahkan dalam menentukan intervensi yang tepat untuk mencegah terajadinya perburukan ulkus kaki. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus tipe 2, diabetes self-care, dan ulkus kaki diabetik. ABSTRACTBackground: Diabetes self-care is a diabetes patient self-care behavior that includes diet management, insulin use, exercise and foot care. Diabetes self-care has a direct effect on glycemic control in the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers. The PEDIS score is an examination form that nurses use in assessing the severity of foot ulcers. The limitations of the foot ulcer intervention given by nurses at this time are due to limited data on self-care in diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to determine the self-care of diabetic patients with complications of foot ulcers using the PEDIS score measurement method which consists of examination of perfusion, wound area, wound depth, presence of infection and foot sensation.Methods: This research is a quantitative study, where the determination of the respondents using the convenience sampling technique with a sample size of 125, the data analysis used is the descriptive method.Results: In this study 53.8% of respondents had adequate diabetes self-care and the mean of respondents had a PEDIS score of 2.08. Conclusion: in this study most of the respondents had inadequate self-care diabetes. The value of diabetes self-care can be used by nurses to determine the level of quality of patient self-care so far, making it easier to determine the right intervention to prevent worsening of foot ulcers. Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes self-care, and diabetic foot ulcers. 

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