scholarly journals Triglyceride Levels on Electronic Cigarette Vapers in Palangka Raya

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
Suratno Suratno ◽  
Dwi Purbayanti ◽  
Arnino Adhy Satya
Keyword(s):  
Triglyceride Level ◽  
Electronic Cigarette ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cigarette Smokers ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Battery Power ◽  
Photometric Technique ◽  
Normal Triglyceride ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
High Triglyceride

The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) is one of the Nicotine Replacement Therapy uses electricity from battery power to deliver nicotine as aerosols. Nicotine can stimulate secretion of catecholamine lead to increase secretion of hepatic triglycerides to the blood vessels. This study aimed to asses the triglyceride levels of electronic cigarette smokers (also known as vapers) on a vaporizer community in Pahandut, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The cross-sectional design was carried out to asses triglyceride levels on 29 electronic cigarette users. Triglyceride assay was determined by an automated photometric technique using Photometers (5010 V5+ Robert Riele). This study found that mostly e-cigarette user considered normal triglyceride level as 75.9% with average triglyceride level 100.6 mg/dL, 13.8% considered borderline-high triglyceride level with average triglyceride level 180.8 mg/dL, and only 10.3% considered high triglyceride level with average triglyceride level 293.0 mg/dL.

Hubungan antara Asupan Karbohidrat dan Lemak dengan Kadar Trigliserida pada Pesenam Aerobik Wanita

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Diah Nur Khasanah ◽  
Idi Setiyobroto ◽  
Weni Kurdanti
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Triglyceride Level ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Fat Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
High Carbohydrate ◽  
High Consumption ◽  
High Level ◽  
High Triglyceride

Background: A long-standing association exists between elevated triglyceride levels and coronary heart disease (CHD). High consumption of fat and carbohydrate influences enhancement of triglycerides level. Sport can reduce cholesterol and triglycerides level. Objective: This research aims to analyze relationship between carbohydrates and fat intakes with triglycerides level on female aerobic gymnasts. Method: This is an observational research using cross sectional research design which was held in Miracle Gymnasium on February17- 18th 2017. 30 subjects were selected as subject because fulfill the requirement (older than 20 years and have willingness to be a subjects). Research variable areintakes of carbohydrate, fat, and triglyceride levels. Result: Result shows 53.3% subjects have high level of carbohydrate and fat intakes followed  by 20% subjects with high level       of triglycerides. Subjects with high level of carbohydrate, fat intakes and high triglyceride level are 28%. Subjects withsufficient carbohydrate, fat intakes and high triglyceride level are 12.5%.Fisher’s exact test was done to prove hypothesis with results there is no significant relationship between carbohydrate and fat intake with triglyceride level. Conclusions: Subjects with high carbohydrate and fat intake is 53.3% and 20% subjects have high triglyceride level. Relationship between carbohydrate and fat intake with triglyceride level on female aerobic gymnasts is not significant (p>0.05).   Keywords: Intake, Carbohydrate, Fat, Aerobic Gymnasts, Triglyceride

scholarly journals Electronic cigarette marketing and smoking behaviour in adolescence: a cross-sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 00155-2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Hansen ◽  
Reiner Hanewinkel ◽  
Matthis Morgenstern
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Electronic Cigarette ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mixed Effect ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Tobacco Control Policies ◽  
Contact Frequency ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between exposure to electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) advertisements and use of e-cigarettes, combustible cigarettes and hookahs.A cross-sectional survey of 6902 German students (mean age 13.1 years, 51.3% male) recruited in six German states was performed. Exposure to e-cigarette advertisements was measured with self-rated contact frequency to three advertising images. Multilevel mixed-effect logistic regression models were used to assess associations between exposure to e-cigarette advertisement and use of e-cigarettes, combustible cigarettes and hookahs (ever and past 30 days).Overall, 38.8% of the students were exposed to e-cigarette advertisements; ever-use of e-cigarettes was 21.7%, of combustible cigarettes was 21.8% and of hookahs was 23.2%, and poly-use of all three products was 12.4%. Exposure to e-cigarette advertisements was positively related to ever and past 30-day use of e-cigarettes, combustible cigarettes, hookahs and combined use.We concluded that a considerable number of German teenagers are exposed to e-cigarette advertisement. There was a clear exposure–behaviour link, indicating that advertising contact was associated with different kinds of “vaping” and also smoking behaviour. Although causal interpretation is not possible due to the cross-sectional design, findings raise concerns about the current tobacco control policies.

scholarly journals ANALISIS REGRESI LOGISTIK FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN ROKOK ELEKTRONIK PADA REMAJA USIA 18-25 TAHUN DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Putu Pirda Puspitawati ◽  
Desak Nyoman Widyanthini
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Electronic Cigarettes ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Electronic Cigarette ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Total Participation

ABSTRAK Pengguna rokok tembakau di Kota Denpasar belum menurun dengan signifikan namun sudah muncul produk baru yaitu rokok elektronik. Proporsi pengguna rokok elektronik di Kota Denpasar saat ini  6.81%.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan rokok elektronik pada remaja usia 18-25 tahun di Kota Denpasar 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan crossectional study menggunakan metode convinience sampling. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu remaja berusia 18-25 tahun minimal tinggal 6 bulan di Kota Denpasar. Besar sampel minimal adalah 149 dengan jumlah partisipasi yaitu 201 responden. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data karakteristik responden, perilaku merokok elektrik, faktor predisposisi, faktor penguat dan faktor pemungkin menggunakan kuesioner online kobotoolbox. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan hubungan antar variabel diuji dengan regresi logistic binary. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan  proporsi pengguna rokok elektronik pada remaja di Kota Denpasar sebesar 22.89%. Variabel yang terbukti secara signifikan memiliki hubungan terhadap penggunaan rokok elektronik adalah paparan iklan rokok elektronik (OR=7.15; 95% CI: 2.6119.59;p<0.001), persepsi positif (OR=6.46; 95% CI: 2.45-17.06;p<0.001), jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR=6.25; 95% CI: 2.418.22:p=0.001), keluarga menggunakan rokok elektronik (OR=4.17;95%CI: 1.71-10.11;p<0.005), keterjangkauan (OR=4.38; 95% CI 1.72-11.13;p=<0.005), teman sebaya menggunakan rokok elektronik (OR=477; 95%CI:1.614.14;p<0.005) dan uang saku tinggi (OR=6.85; 95% 1.97-23.72;p<0.005). Penggunaan rokok elektronik di Kota Denpasar tergolong masih tinggi untuk itu diperlukan edukasi tentang bahaya rokok elektronik serta regulasi yang jelas terkait peredaran rokok elektronik. Kata kunci: Rokok Elektronik, Remaja, Perilaku Merokok, Regresi Logistik  ABSTRACT Tobacco cigarette users in Denpasar City have not decreased significantly, but there is the emergence of new products, which is electronic cigarettes. The proportion of electronic cigarette users in Bali Province is 6,81%. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the use of electronic cigarettes in adolescents aged 18-25 years in Denpasar City 2020.This study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design using conviniece sampling method. The sample of this study is adolescents aged 18-25 years living for a minimum of 6 months in Denpasar City. The minimum sample size is 149 respondents with a total participation of 201 respondents. This study collected data on the characteristics of respondents, electric smoking behavior,  predisposing factors, amplifier factors, supporting factors using the online questionnaire (kobotoolbox). Data were analyzed descriptively and the relationship between variables was tested by binary logistic regression. The variables that have been shown to have a significant relationship to the use of electronic cigarettes in Denpasar City is 22,89%. The variable are exposure have  significant relationship among the use of electronic cigarettes is electronic cigarette advertisements  (OR = 7.15; 95% CI: 2.61-19.59; p <0.001), positive perception (OR = 6.46; 95% CI: 2.45-17.06; p <0.001), male gender (OR = 6.25; 95% CI: 2.41-8.22: p = 0.001), families using electronic cigarettes (OR = 4.17; 95% CI: 1.71-10.11; p <0.005), affordability (OR = 4.38; 95% CI 1.72-11.13; p = <0.005), peers use electronic cigarettes (OR = 477; 95% CI: 1.6-14.14; p <0.005) and high allowance (OR = 6.85; 95 % 1.97-23.72; p <0.005). The use of electronic cigarettes in Denpasar has high, so education about the dangers of electronic cigarettes is needed as well as clear regulations related to electronic cigarettes. Keywords: Electronic Cigarette, Adolescent, Behaviour, Logistic Regression.

Hubungan antara Asupan Karbohidrat dan Lemak dengan Kadar Trigliserida pada Pesenam Aerobik Wanita

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Diah Nur Khasanah ◽  
Idi Setiyobroto ◽  
Weni Kurdanti
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Triglyceride Level ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Fat Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
High Carbohydrate ◽  
High Level ◽  
High Triglyceride

Background: A long-standing association exists between elevated triglyceride levels and coronary heart disease (CHD). Highconsumption of fat and carbohydrate influences enhancement of triglycerides level. Sport can reduce cholesterol and triglycerideslevel.Objective: This research aims to analyze relationship between carbohydrates and fat intakes with triglycerides level on female aerobicgymnasts.Method: This is an observational research using cross sectional research design which was held in Miracle Gymnasium on February17-18th 2017. 30 subjects were selected as subject because fulfill the requirement (older than 20 years and have willingness to be asubjects). Research variable areintakes of carbohydrate, fat, and triglyceride levels.Result: Result shows 53.3% subjects have high level of carbohydrate and fat intakes followed by 20% subjects with high levelof triglycerides. Subjects with high level of carbohydrate, fat intakes and high triglyceride level are 28%. Subjects withsufficientcarbohydrate, fat intakes and high triglyceride level are 12.5%.Fisher’s exact test was done to prove hypothesis with results there isno significant relationship between carbohydrate and fat intake with triglyceride level.Conclusions: Subjects with high carbohydrate and fat intake is 53.3% and 20% subjects have high triglyceride level. Relationshipbetween carbohydrate and fat intake with triglyceride level on female aerobic gymnasts is not significant (p>0.05).

scholarly journals Electronic Cigarette using in Surabaya’s Personal Vaporizer Community

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Apsari Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Educational Level ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Electronic Cigarette ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Factor ◽  
Knowledge Accessibility ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Factor Data

Electronic cigarette is devices capable of delivering nicotine in an aerosolized form. The number of electronic cigarette users is increasing. Data showed an Indonesia electronic cigarette user in 2010 to 2011 is 0,5%. This research was observasional decriptive study and used cross sectional design. This research was conducted to 31 Surabaya’s Personal Vaporizer members. The dependent variable in this study was electronic cigarette using, while independent variable were the knowledge, accessibility and family factor. Data were analyzed by prevalens ratio. The result showed that using of electronic cigarette mostly suffered by respondent age 26 to 35 years old was equal to 54,8%, male (96,8%) and educational level was senior high school to university (100%), occupation was employee (71%), had a smoking history (93,6%), and using electronic cigarette for smoking cessation (80,6%). The analyzed with prevalens ratio showed that right knowlegde about electronic cigarette was a protective factor to being using electronic cigarette (PR=0,89), accessibility ≤ Rp 100.000 was a risk to being using electronic cigarette, and family was a protective factor to being using electronic cigarette (PR=0,95). From all variable which were studied, only accessibility that a risk factor with electronic cigarette using. Therefore, education about electronic cigarette haved to do and controlling toward electronic cigarette user needed to do. Keywords : electronic cigarette, accessibility, community, knowledge, behavior

scholarly journals Electronic Cigarette using in Surabaya’s Personal Vaporizer Community

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Apsari Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Educational Level ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Electronic Cigarette ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Factor ◽  
Knowledge Accessibility ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Factor Data

Electronic cigarette is devices capable of delivering nicotine in an aerosolized form. The number of electronic cigarette users is increasing. Data showed an Indonesia electronic cigarette user in 2010 to 2011 is 0,5%. This research was observasional decriptive study and used cross sectional design. This research was conducted to 31 Surabaya’s Personal Vaporizer members. The dependent variable in this study was electronic cigarette using, while independent variable were the knowledge, accessibility and family factor. Data were analyzed by prevalens ratio. The result showed that using of electronic cigarette mostly suffered by respondent age 26 to 35 years old was equal to 54,8%, male (96,8%) and educational level was senior high school to university (100%), occupation was employee (71%), had a smoking history (93,6%), and using electronic cigarette for smoking cessation (80,6%). The analyzed with prevalens ratio showed that right knowlegde about electronic cigarette was a protective factor to being using electronic cigarette (PR=0,89), accessibility ≤ Rp 100.000 was a risk to being using electronic cigarette, and family was a protective factor to being using electronic cigarette (PR=0,95). From all variable which were studied, only accessibility that a risk factor with electronic cigarette using. Therefore, education about electronic cigarette haved to do and controlling toward electronic cigarette user needed to do. Keywords : electronic cigarette, accessibility, community, knowledge, behavior

Relationship of Self-Compassion, Hope, and Emotional Control to Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Suicidal Ideation

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Laura R. Umphrey ◽  
John C. Sherblom ◽  
Paulina Swiatkowski
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Emotional Control ◽  
Thwarted Belongingness ◽  
Perceived Burdensomeness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Compassion ◽  
Positive Feelings ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Abstract. Background: Cultivating positive feelings of self in relationships with others can affect perceptions of belongingness and burdensomeness. Aims: The present study examines the relationships of self-compassion, hope, and emotional control to thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and suicidal ideation. Method: Participants were 481 college students who completed scales measuring self-compassion, hope, emotional control, thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and suicidal ideation. Results: Correlation and parallel mediation analysis results show relationships between self-compassion, hope, and emotional control with perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation. Limitations: The study is limited by its cross-sectional design, sample demographics, and inability to distinguish between individuals with suicidal ideation and those who attempt suicide. Conclusion: The results show that the relationships of self-compassion, hope, and emotional control to perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation are worth further investigation.

Rorschach-CS Scores of Six Groups of Patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caspar C. Berghout ◽  
Jolien Zevalkink ◽  
Abraham N. J. Pieters ◽  
Gregory J. Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Organizations ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Treatment Type ◽  
Psychotherapy Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

In this study we used a quasiexperimental, cross-sectional design with six cohorts differing in phase of treatment (pretreatment, posttreatment, 2-year posttreatment) and treatment type (psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy) and investigated scores on 39 Rorschach-CS variables. The total sample consisted of 176 participants from four mental health care organizations in The Netherlands. We first examined pretreatment differences between patients entering psychoanalysis and patients entering psychoanalytic psychotherapy. The two treatment groups did not seem to differ substantially before treatment, with the exception of the level of ideational problems. Next, we studied the outcome of psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy by comparing the Rorschach-CS scores of the six groups of patients. In general, we found significant differences between pretreatment and posttreatment on a relatively small number of Rorschach-CS variables. More pre/post differences were found between the psychoanalytic psychotherapy groups than between the psychoanalysis groups. More research is needed to examine whether analyzing clusters of variables might reveal other results.

HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stroke Incidence ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

The Correlation of the Limitations of Movement of the Shoulder Joint with the Functional Ability of Frozen Shoulder Patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Institute Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
Ine Sintia ◽  
Nyimas Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Functional Ability ◽  
Shoulder Joint ◽  
Frozen Shoulder ◽  
Limited Range ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Shoulder Joints ◽  
Limited Range Of Motion ◽  
Active Flexion ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Frozen shoulder is a condition of the shoulder joint that experiences inflammation, pain, adhesions, atrophyand shortening of the joint capsule resulting in limited motion. In frozen shoulder patients, the limited range of motion ofthe shoulder joint can affect and reduce functional ability. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the limitedarea of motion of the shoulder joint with the functional ability of frozen shoulder patients at the Medical RehabilitationInstallation Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study, correlationtest, with a cross sectional design. There were 29 frozen shoulder patients who met the inclusion criteria in the MedicalRehabilitation Installation Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in November 2018 was taken as a sample using consecutivesampling techniques. Functional ability was assessed using the quickDASH questionnaire and the area of motion wasmeasured using a goniometer, then analyzed. Results: The results of the correlation test showed significant resultsbetween functional abilities and the area of motion of the shoulder joints. Active flexion (p = 0.000; r = -0.669), activeextension (p = 0.004; r = -0.520), active abduction (p = 0.000; r = -0.663), active adduction (p = 0.022; r = -0.423 ), passiveflexion (p = 0.001; r = -0.589), passive extension (p = 0.002; r = -0.543), passive abduction (p = 0.000; r = -0.676), passiveadduction (p = 0.038; r = -0.388). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between limited joint motion andfunctional ability in frozen shoulder patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation of Dr. Mohammad HoesinPalembang

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