scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan yang Terjadi di Sekolah

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Felda Rizki Azalia
Keyword(s):  
School Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Expected Outcome ◽  
The Government ◽  
Appropriate Education ◽  
Protection Commission

Acts of violence experienced by children, especially in schools are of concern to the Indonesian Child Protection Commission. This becomes the background that needs to be reviewed further about the legal protection received by children as victims of school violence, as we know that the school is a place to educate children to become educated human beings. The role of a teacher is as a parent in school, should provide appropriate education and learning, not to be a person against violence against students at school. The focus of the problem that will be discussed is first, what are the factors that cause high acts of violence against children in schools that occur in Indonesia at this time and second how the actions taken by KPAI and the Government in overcoming problems of violence against schools like what is happening in Indonesia today . This paper uses the research method used is normative legal research that uses the method of gathering legal material is a literature study or documentary study. The expected outcome of this research is to give an appeal to teachers, parents and students so that schools need to be involved in the supervision of their students and carry out some roles that schools can take to protect their children or students by resuming the teacher's function as a moral educator and devoted to God Almighty, provides motivation and enthusiasm, especially from parents at home to teach children to think positively about the violence that has happened to him.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Diluar Perkawinan bagi Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Kabupaten Cianjur

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-54
Author(s):  
Hazar Kusmayanti ◽  
Agus Mulya Karsona
Keyword(s):  
Women Workers ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Illegitimate Child ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

Protection of female workers  in Cianjur District is indeed necessary, especially when working abroad. One of the problems is when there are many migrant workers who give birth to children out of wedlock and return to Indonesia without their husband. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection illegitimate child born by Women Workers in Cianjur Regency and to know the role of the government to cope with unmarried children born by Women Workers in Cianjur District. The study was analytical descriptive with the method of this research approach through normative juridical. The results of the study found that legal protection for illegitimate child  born by Indonesian Female Workers in Cianjur has a regulation protecting it, namely Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Article 43 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law and Constitutional Court Decision No. 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010. The role of the government in protecting extramarital children born by Indonesian Workers in Cianjur, West Java is not optimal. The role of the village government is very helpful for women migrant workers, namely finding companies that will send their citizens. Whereas illegitimate child born by migrant workers can be protected one of them by smoothing all administrative processes for these children such as issuing a free birth certificate.

scholarly journals PERANAN KOMISI PERLINDUNGAN ANAK INDONESIA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN (STUDI KASUS: PENGANIAYAAN ANAK ADOPSI DI HOTEL LE MERIDIEN JAKARTA PUSAT OLEH CW)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Sherly Livinus ◽  
Mety Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Violent Crime ◽  
State Government ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Victims Of Crime ◽  
The Government ◽  
Protection Commission

So many of the phenomenon of violence and crime against children become the harsh spotlight from various circles. Pursuant to Article 20 of Law Number 23 Year 2002 regarding Child Protection, the State, Government, Society, Family and Parents shall be responsible and responsible for the implementation of child protection. The purpose of this study is to look at one of the state institutions established by the government, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in providing protection for children victims of violent crime. The author took one example of a case study of violent crime against children considering that until now still often occur. The results indicate that there are various efforts by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) to provide legal protection against victims of crime, such as monitoring the progress of the ongoing case and cooperating with community-formed institutions in the field of child protection to realize the welfare of children without discriminatory treatment in order to grow, develop optimally, physically, mentally, and socially.

CHILDREN'S RIGHTS BEFORE THE LAW: A ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE CHILD PROTECTION SYSTEM

Al-Bayyinah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-260
Author(s):  
Hatija Asiri ◽  
Andi Sugirman
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Protection of children's rights before the law has been regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the child protection system and is specifically followed up in the Local Regulation of Bone Regency No. 1 of 2014. Children's inability in legal matters makes the State provide protection to children in conflict with the law. Legal protection for children is the obligation of the State as a mandate of the 1945 Constitution. The problem that arises is that cases of children dealing with the law continue to increase, so it is important to see the form of the role of the government in giving rights to children in conflict with the law. This research is a normative empirical study with a normative juridical legal research approach. Analyzing legal theories and statutory regulations, comparison of laws (comparison approach). The findings of this study indicate that children who are in conflict with the law, the government has provided diversion protection, namely protection at the level of the judicial process, investigation and prosecution. The position of diversion is given by the government to children as victims, perpetrators and witnesses in criminal acts. Local governments in providing productive protection for children in trouble by providing educational and economic assistance. The implication of this finding shows that children are the generation of the nation who deserve protection from the State, even though these children are in conflict with the law. 

scholarly journals TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK KEKERASAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Gomgom TP Siregar ◽  
Irma Cesilia Syarifah Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Child Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
The Impact

Legal protection for children is all efforts made to create conditions so that each child can exercise his rights and obligations for the development and growth of children naturally, both physically and mentally, social development. Children often become physical victims in the household, physical violence experienced by children is mostly carried out by those closest to the child and many factors cause physical violence against children by parents.To answer this problem, the method used in this research is normative juridical, this method was chosen to find out how the role of legislation regarding legal protection for victims of domestic violence. This type of research uses normative juridical research. Collecting data using literature study method. Victims of violence perpetrated by parents must receive legal protection from a legal, sociological and material perspective. There are several factors that cause violence against children, including economic, environmental and child factors. To prevent physical violence against children, it is necessary to have control, either from the government or from the child's family or parents. One form of overcoming violence against children is to socialize the impact of physical violence against children by parents.

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS COVID 19 MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-101
Author(s):  
Diah Pudjiastuti ◽  
Yuniar Rahmatiar ◽  
Deny Guntara
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Government

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi kendala pemerintahdalam pengelolaan limbah medis Covid-19 melalui kearifan local dan untuk mengetahuiupaya-upaya apa saja yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka pengelolaanlimbah medis Covid 19 melalui kaerifan local. metode studi literatur dengan menelaahsumber-sumber referensi sebagai data sekunder tentang kearifan local dalam pengelolaanlimbah medis Covid 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di lapanagan masih terdapatkendala dalam pengelolaan limbah medis COVID-19 melalui kearifan local. Berdasarkanhal tersebut maka harus ada upaya yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangkapengelolaan limbah medis COVID-19 yaitu mengakomodirnya dalam peraturan daerah danmelakukan penyuluhan, serta adanya peran subervisi dalam meningkatkan peran sertamasyarakat dalam rangka pengelolaan limbah medis COVID-19 melalui kearifan lokal Kata Kunci : Limbah Medis, Covid 19, Kearifan Lokal The purpose of this study is to find out what are the government's obstacles in managingCovid-19 medical waste through local wisdom and to find out what ef orts the governmentmust make in the context of managing Covid-19 medical waste through local wisdom. method of literature study by examining reference sources as secondary data on localwisdom in the management of Covid 19 medical waste. The results show that in the fieldthere are still obstacles in the management of COVID-19 medical waste through localwisdom. Based on this, ef orts must be made by the government in the context of managingCOVID-19 medical waste, namely accommodating it in regional regulations andconducting counseling, as well as the role of supervision in increasing communityparticipation in the management of COVID-19 medical waste through localwisdom. Keywords: Legal protection; Traditional Knowledge; Copyrights

scholarly journals Tindak Kekerasan Terhadap Anak di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan dan Peranan Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Non-Penal Dalam Pencegahan

JURNAL BELO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-129
Author(s):  
Jetty Martje Patty
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government

ABSTRACT    ROLE OF THE FAMILY AS A NON PENAL EFFORT IN PREVENTING  ACTS OF VIOLENCE AGAINTS CHILDREN IN THE EDUCATION UNIT ENVIRONMENT                 Schools are required to be anti violence zones, which provides a safe comfortable and enjoyable learning environment. Legal protection made by the government has not provided protection for children from violence that occurs in schools. So that there needs to be other efforts beyond legal measures that can prevent acts of violence against children in school. Non penal efforts through the role of the family.a as the first educational institution in society that plays a role in educating children to shape the character of children. Character education in the family will produce anti violence behavior in children themselves will distance themselves from behavior u violence, because children are equipped with loving behavior, tenderness, religious values, empathy in children.    

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Environmental Influences ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Gift ◽  
Victims Of Crime

<p>Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, affirms that children are a mandate as well as the gift of God the Almighty, which we must always guard because in them the dignity, dignity and rights as human beings must be upheld. Children who are victims of crime are weak people who often cannot protect and help themselves because of their situation and conditions. Crime of sexual violence against children is a crime that uses violence or threats of violence<br />against children so that the child can be controlled for sexual relations. Internal factors causing criminal acts of sexual violence such as the proximity of the perpetrator to the victim, the role of the perpetrator, and the position of the victim. External factors that cause sexual violence crimes, namely environmental influences, such as being far from the crowd, lonely, or closed places that allow perpetrators to commit sexual violence.</p>

scholarly journals PERAN DAN TANTANGAN PROFESI PENGEMBANG TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Bambang Warsita
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Technology ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Turn Of The Millennium ◽  
Instructional Technologies ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
New Learning ◽  
The Future ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Appropriate Education

Objects in the science of instructional technology are instructional and learning. Instructional and learning are experiencing change and tremendous transformation lately, especially at the turn of the millennium leading to the 21st century. Therefore, this condition is a challenge and demand professional role of instructional technology developers (PTP) to provide solutions. This study aims to describe what are the roles and challenges of the profession instructional technology developer in the learning of the 21st century, as well as what products should be produced by PTP in the future. This study uses a descriptive method. Data collection techniques and information through a literature study. The results of this literature review indicate that the future development of instructional technologies should be able to produce products such as; innovative ICT-based learning models, instructional media, and the application of e-learning. Therefore, the role and challenges facing the current PTP, namely: PTP must be creative and innovative to develop cutting-edge learning model appropriate learning paradigm of the 21st century; PTP must work collaboratively with other professionals in a team to produce a product; PTP needs to improve their competencies, they are competency in the area of learning and competency in the area of technology, especially regarding the new learning media; PTP needs to show real work and o er solutions to problems of learning with e-learning applications. Finally PTP products will be awaited and necessary to support the implementation of the learning process in different types, levels and appropriate education pathway applicable curriculum. AbstrakObjek keilmuan teknologi pembelajaran adalah belajar dan pembelajaran. Belajar dan pembelajaran mengalami perubahan dan transformasi yang luar biasa akhir-akhir ini, terutama pada pergantian millennium mengawali abad ke 21. Kondisi ini menjadi tantangan dan menuntut peran profesi Pengembang Teknologi Pembelajaran (PTP) untuk memberikan solusinya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apa peran dan tantangan profesi pengembang teknologi pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran abad 21, serta produk-produk apa yang harus dihasilkan oleh PTP di masa depan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dan informasinya melalui studi literatur. Hasil kajian literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa ke depan pengembang teknologi pembelajaran harus mampu menghasilkan produk-produk berupa; model pembelajaran inovatif berbasis TIK, media pembelajaran, dan aplikasi e-pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, peran dan tantangan yang dihadapi PTP saat ini yaitu: PTP harus kreatif dan inovatif mengembangkan model pembelajaran mutakhir yang sesuai paradigma belajar abad 21; PTP harus bekerja sama secara kolaboratif dengan profesi lain dalam suatu tim untuk menghasilkan produk; PTP perlu meningkatkan kompetensinya, yaitu kompetensi bidang pembelajaran dan kompetensi bidang teknologi khususnya mengenai media pembelajaran terbaru; dan PTP perlu menunjukkan karya nyata dan menawarkan solusi-solusi masalah pembelajaran dengan aplikasi e-pembelajaran yang tepat guna. Akhirnya, peran dan produk-produk PTP tersebut ditunggu dan dibutuhkan untuk menunjang terselenggaranya proses pembelajaran di berbagai jenis, jenjang dan jalur pendidikan sesuai kurikulum yang berlaku.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Perantara Narkotika (Study Putusan No.14/Pid.Sus Anak.2015/PN.Dps)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-199
Author(s):  
Rezky Ayu Saraswati ◽  
I Nyoman Sujana ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
District Court ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Moment

The rise of drug trafficking involving children as narcotics couriers is a problem that needs serious attention from both the government, law enforcement and the community. Children who commit crimes must continue to obtain legal protection in the best interests of the child. Child protection is contained in Law number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile justice system, where at the moment children can become narcotics abuse even as narcotics brokers with the rampant abuse of narcotics for all circles both in Indonesia and in the international world. The formulation of the problem raised is how is the basis for judges' consideration in imposing criminal sanctions on children as intermediaries for narcotics? And what is the legal protection of children as an intermediary for narcotics? The problems to be discussed will be examined based on normative perspectives and the legislative approach to the decisions of the Denpasar District Court No. 14 / Pid.Sus Anak / 2015 / PN. Dps, that the judge considers that the accused child has committed narcotics crimes by being charged Law number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics, which can be sentenced to a minimum of 5 years and a maximum of 20 years and can be subject to fines. Legal protection for children is carried out by judges by imposing criminal training on employment in a generation of Indonesian foundations, solely so that children can carry out their activities as usual when they return to the community and do not disturb their psychic rights and can increase their skills in children. The child does not return to committing a crime.

scholarly journals Politik Kebangsaan dalam Membendung Gerakan Radikalisme oleh Nahdlatul Ulama Kabupaten Pati (National Politics in Repressing the Radicalism Movement by Nahdlatul Ulama of Pati Regency)

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Nevy Rusmarina Dewi ◽  
Wahyu Khoiruzzaman ◽  
Muhammad Fatwa Fauzian ◽  
Abdul Ghofur
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Training ◽  
Research Method ◽  
National Politics ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Understanding

ABSTRACTThe radicalism movement is currently one of the centres of attention of the Indonesian government because several incidents have repeatedly occurred in Indonesia. The radicalism movement is a concept that wish changes in society using a narrow religious understanding base which usually leads to bomb terror acts. The Central Java region is one area that is often used as the basis of radicalism movements spreading across various regions. The government cooperates with several Islamic organizations, one of which is (Nahdlatul Ulama), to take part in preventing radicalism that can threaten the integrity of the nation and state. This article aims to reveal the role of Nahdlatul Ulama's national politics in repressing the radicalism movement in Indonesia, especially in the Pati Regency area. The research method applied is qualitative with a literature study approach and through interviews. The NU Branch Leader (PCNU) made several programs to repress radicalism in the Pati Regency area, among others, by solidifying students in the Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) by holding Basic Leadership Training (LDK) in collaboration with the National Military Forces (TNI) and academics. In addition, Ansor and Banser of Pati Regency were active in conducting discussions with the theme of counteracting radicalism. These activities by Nahdlatul Ulama are effective in repressing radicalism in the Pati Branch area.  Keywords: national politics; radicalism; PCNU Pati Kabupaten.ABSTRAKGerakan radikalisme pada saat ini menjadi salah satu pusat perhatian pemerintah Indonesia karena berulang kali aksi ini terjadi di Indonesia. Gerakan radikalisme merupakan paham yang menginginkan perubahan dalam masyarakat yang seringnya menggunakan dasar pemahaman agama yang sempit yang biasanya berujung pada aksi teror bom. Wilayah Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu wilayah yang sering menjadi basis gerakan radikalisme yang tersebar di berbagai daerah. Pemerintah menggandeng beberapa ormas Islam salah satunya adalah Nahdlatul Ulama yang ikut andil dalam rangka pencegahan radikalisme yang dapat mengancam keutuhan bangsa dan negara.  Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap peran politik kebangsaan Nahdlatul Ulama dalam membendung gerakan radikalisme di Indonesia khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur serta melalui wawancara. PCNU membuat beberapa program yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka membendung radikalisme di wilayah Kabupaten Pati antara lain dengan mensolidkan para pelajar dalam Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama (IPNU) dengan mengadakan Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan (LDK) yang bekerjasama dengan TNI maupun akademisi.  Selain itu Ansor dan Banser Kabupaten Pati aktif untuk melakukan diskusi dengan tema menangkal radikalisme. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut efektif dalam rangka membendung radikalisme oleh Nahdlatul Ulama di wilayah Cabang Pati.Kata kunci: politik kebangsaan; radikalisme; PCNU Kabupaten Pati.

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