scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Kamsiah Kamsiah
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The City

School age groups whose numbers are large enough and high enough teeth caries. One of the factors causing dental caries is a high consumption of cariogenic foods. According to the profile of the city of Bengkulu health, dental caries was ranked 15 of 21 patterns of disease outpatient clinic. Research Objectives. To Know the relationships and frequency of consumption of cariogenic dental health knowledge with dental caries in primary school children in the city of Bengkulu. Research Methods. Type of research is an observational study with cross-sectional research design. Subjects in this study were grade III-IV as many as 212 people Negeri 1, SD Negeri 4, SD Negeri 9, Bengkulu City Elementary School 74. The data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis, the use of statistics by using the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression statistical tests. Research. A total of 72.6% of respondents are cariogenic foods. Type of cariogenic foods are often consumed the sweets (22%), chocolate (20%) and ice cream (14%). There were 33.5% of respondents were regular dental checks. More than half of respondents (52.8%) were suffering from dental caries. Statistical test results obtained on disignifikan relationships between children with dental caries (p = 0.009). Children who are not regular dental memeriksaan 2.263 times likely to suffer from dental caries than children who regularly check their teeth. Obtained a significant relationship between the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods with dental caries (p = 0.002). Children who frequently eat foods cariogenic 2.819 times likely to have dental caries than children who rarely eat cariogenic foods. Multivariate test results demonstrate knowledge of dental health is the most dominant factor affecting dental caries.

Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi pada siswa SDN 174 Muara Fajar Pekanbaru

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Tuti Restuastuti ◽  
Handayani Handayani ◽  
Yanti Ernalia
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
School Students ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Dental Health Status

Dental caries and gingivitis are often found in Indonesia primary school students. The data from Puskesmas MuaraFajar noted, only 14.06% of Elementary Students who received dental care and 52% of them required treatment. TheObjective of study was to assess the students’ dental health knowledge and behavior level of SDN 174 Pekanbaruand to associate with dental health status, including dental caries, DMF-T OHI-S, Debris Index (DI-S) and CalculusIndex (CI-S). The methodology used a cross-sectional survey research design. The sample were 61 students whotaken by all students in grade 6 of SDN 174 Muara Fajar Pekanbaru. Examination of student’s dental health statuslike dental caries, DMF-T OHI-S, Debris Index (DI-S) and Calculus Index (CI-S) was made, and followed by askingthe knowledge and behavior questionnaire about dental health. Processed data with the statistical program SPSSversion 17. the data presented in the narrative, univariate analysis to look at the frequency distribution of the data,and bivariate analysis to find an association between the knowledge and behavior to the dental health status. Theresults showed that most characteristics respondents were female (50.8%), aged 12 years (41%) and have enoughnutrition (68.9%). Then there were 25 students (41%) having less knowledge about dental health and as many as 25students (41%) have the less behavior about dental health. While the results of the examination of the dental healthstatus showed as many as 24 students (39%) had problems in the DI-S, 12 students (20%) had problems in the CI-S,and as many as 26 students (43%) had problems in dental health (OHI -S). There was no relationship betweenknowledge of dental health to dental health status, but there is a relationship regarding student behavior of dentalhealth to dental health status(p = 0.02, OR = 3.4).

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pasien Terhadap Kepatuhan Menjalani Perawatan Berulang

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Isnia Maulidah ◽  
M Roelianto ◽  
Galih Sampoerno
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Patient Compliance ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Root Canal Treatment ◽  
Treatment Result ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Dental caries is one of oral and dental disease that has high prevalence in Indonesia. The fact showed that there are many dental caries were in advanced condition, resulting in root canal treatment needed. The failure of root canal treatment usually caused by patient non compliance in multivisit treatment. It was probably because of the lack of public knowledge about oral and dental health. Purpose: This study was to investigate the correlation between oral and dental health knowledge with patient compliance in multivisit treatment. Methods: An analytic survey using cross sectional design was carry out on 35 patients in UPF Konservasi Gigi RSGMP FKG UNAIR around September-November 2011. The data gathering was done using both questionnaire and focused interview. The test of Spearman correlation was used to measure the correlation between the oral and dental health knowledge to patient compliance in multivisit treatment. Result: This study showed that there was no significant correlation between oral and dental health knowledge to patient compliance (p=0,837). But there was significant correlation between patient compliance with patient motivation  (p=0,006), needs (p=0,020), perception (p=0,018) and dental treatment cost (p=0,034) with patien compliance in multivisist dental treatment. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between oral and dental health knowledge to patient compliance. There are other factors that give significance contribution to the increasement of complianced beside knowledge, such as motivation, needs, patient’s perception in continousy treatment and and cost.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Karies Gigi Pada Anak Sekolah Min 1 Kota Banjarmasin

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Astannudin Syah ◽  
Rizqi Aulia Ruwanda ◽  
Abdul Basid
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Attitudes ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Health Knowledge And Attitudes

Background of the study: At the age of 10 and over, 71,2% of children experience dental caries. The prevalence of active caries in Kota Banjarmasin is 65%. While in Puskesmas (Public health service) Kelayan Timur working area, 389 cases of dental caries found. Additionaly, the governement through Kemen-Kes RI (Indonesian Health Ministry) tergeting Indonesian society to be free from dental caries by 2030. Some factors influencing dental caries are dental health awareness and attitudes namely time and frequency of brushing teeth, cariogenic foods, and the method of brushing teeth. Purpose of the study: this study is aimed to reveal the correlation between knowledge factors as well as dental health attitudes and dental caries status. Methods: This is an anlytical study utilizing cross sectional. The sample of the study is students of MIN 1 Kota Banjarmasin in 2018 with the total of 53, taken by means of perposive sampling. Statistical testing used is chi-square with 95% of reliance degree. Result of the study: The result shows that there are correlations between dental health knowledge p-value 0,004, time and frequency of brushing  teeth p-value 0,002, cariogenic foods p-value 0,018, as well as teeth brush method p-value 0,015 and dental caries occasion in MIN 1 Kota Banjarmasin. Conclusion: The dental caries status is affected by dental health knowledge and attitudes.

scholarly journals TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KAUMAN 2 MALANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Rara Warih Gayatri ◽  
Desi Ariwinanti
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
World Population ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Measured Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Aged Children

Abstract : The problem of dental caries remains a problem globally. More than 90% of the world population have experienced dental caries. According to Gayatri (2015), the dental caries status among school-aged children in SDN Kauman 2 Malang shown the score of DMF-T index 5.75 and was considered high. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of dental health knowledge among school-aged children in SDN Kauman 2 Malang. This was a cross-sectional quantitative descriptive research. The sampling method used stratified random sampling and the measured variable was the level of dental health knowledge. Data collection technique used a questionnaire containing a set of questions to children aged 6-12 years. Data processing included editing, coding, scoring, data entry and cleaning. The data was analysed using univariate statistical method. The result of this study shown 82.9% (n = 63) 5-6 grade students of SDN Kauman 2 had a high level of dental health knowledge and 17.1% (n = 13) had a low level of dental health knowledge. In this regard, a good level of dental health knowledge is expected to support the establishment of good dental health behaviour. The recommendation from this study was the need for a further research on a relation between knowledge, attitude and behaviour of dental health in students of SDN Kauman 2 Malang.Kata kunci : Knowledge, dental health, school-aged childrenAbstrak : Karies gigi masih menjadi permasalahan dunia. Lebih dari 90% penduduk dunia mengalami karies gigi. Menurut Gayatri (2015) gambaran status karies gigi anak usia sekolah di SDN Kauman 2 Kota Malang menunjukkan nilai indeks DMF-T 5,75 yang berarti prevalensi karies gigi dianggap tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi pada anak SDN Kauman 2 Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Metode sampling yang digunakan merupakan metode stratified random sampling dengan variabel yang diukur adalah tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan memberikan seperangkat pertanyaan kepada anak usia 6-12 tahun. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan meliputi proses editing, coding, scoring, data entry dan cleaning. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis statistik univariat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 82,9 % (n=63) siswa kelas 5-6 SDN Kauman 2 memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi tinggi dan sebanyak 17,1% (n=13) memilki tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi rendah. Dalam hal ini, tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kesehatan gigi diharapkan dapat mendukung terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan gigi yang baik pula. Saran dari penelitian ini, perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan mengenai hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tentang kesehatan gigi pada anak SDN Kauman 2 Malang.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kesehatan gigi, anak sekolah dasar

scholarly journals Hubungan Stunting dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Abubakar Lutfi ◽  
Rostika Flora ◽  
Haerawati Idris ◽  
Mohammad Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Role Of Parents

Stunting is one of the most common malnutrition conditions. Stunting conditions can cause impaired child development including developmental disorders in the oral cavity. Stunting children are more susceptible to dental caries due to changes in saliva characteristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in elementary school-aged children in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 70 people was taken randomly from elementary school students in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Determination of nutritional status based on anthropometric measurements (TB/U). DMFT examination was carried out by looking at decaying, filling, and missing teeth, then the severity of dental caries was categorized into low (DMFT 0 - 2.6), moderate (DMFT 2.7 - 4.4), high (DMFT > 4.5). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 with Chi-Square Test analysis. Result: The results of the measurement of nutritional status showed that 34 children (48.6%) were stunted. In stunting children, there are 15 children (44.12%) in the low category, 16 children (47.06%)  in the medium category, 3 children (8.82%) in the high category. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p = 0.000. Conclussion: There is a significant relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. It is necessary to increase efforts to promote health related to stunting and dental health through health education activities by involving the role of parents in choosing food intake and in maintaining children's dental and oral hygiene

scholarly journals GAMBARAN STATUS KARIES GIGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KOTA MALANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Rara Warih Gayatri ◽  
Mardianto Mardianto
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The City

Abstract: This study aims to describe the caries status of primary school children in the city of Malang. The method used is descriptive method with cross-sectional design and was conducted in two elementary schools, SDN Kauman 2 and SDN Percobaan 2 Malang. The sampling method used is random sampling with the variable being measured is characteristic of primary school children by age, gender and DMF-T index. Techniques of data collection used are interviews and observations. The observation aims to conduct dental examinations using diagnostic tools 2 pieces of glass mouth. The data analysis is done by counting the total number of DMF-T each of the research subjects and the mean DMF-T of whole sample. Conclusion of the data results was analyzed using DMF-T index according to the WHO. The result of this study is DMF-T index of primary school children in the city of Malang is 5.75. The conclusion of this study is the prevalence of dental caries in elementary school in Malang city students is high. The need for policy improvements related to ease of access to obtain the services of dental and oral health care facilities for primary school children. Besides, the need for oral health program of comprehensive primary school with good coordination of related partnership. Further research on dental caries and risk factors is necessary.Keywords: caries, DMF-T, elementary school childrenAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status karies anak sekolah dasar di Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan dilakukan di 2 SD yaitu SDN Kauman 2 Malang dan SD Percobaan 2 Malang. Metode sampling yang digunakan merupakan metode random sampling dengan variable yang diukur adalah karakteristik anak sekolah dasar berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin serta indeks DMF-T. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi dengan melakukan pemeriksaan gigi menggunakan alat bantu diagnostic 2 buah kaca mulut. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara menghitung jumlah total DMF-T masing-masing subyek penelitian dan rerata DMF-T seluruh sampel. Kesimpulan hasil analisa data disesuaikan dengan pengukuran indeks DMF-T menurut WHO. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah indeks DMF-T anak sekolah dasar di Kota Malang adalah 5,75. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah prevalensi karies gigi siswa sekolah dasar kota malang adalah tinggi. Perlu adanya perbaikan kebijakan terkait kemudahan akses memperoleh layanan fasilitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut bagi anak sekolah dasar. Selain itu perlu adanya program kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang komprehensif di sekolah dasar disertai koordinasi yang baik dari pihak terkait. Penelitian lanjutan mengenai karies gigi dan faktor resikonya sangat diperlukan untuk perbaikan penelitian ini.Kata kunci: karies, DMF-T, anak sekolah dasar

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET BESI FOLAT PADA IBU HAMIL

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Widya Budiarni ◽  
Hertanto Wahyu Subagio
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
Attitude And Motivation ◽  
Good Attitude

Background: The benefit of giving free iron folic tablets to prevent iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy is often inhibited by the compliance of iron folic tablets consumption in pregnant women. Compliance is a behavior that can be influenced by many factors, such as knowledge, attitude and motivation. The purpose of this study is to determine association between knowledge, attitude, and motivation with compliance of iron folic tablets consumption in pregnant women. Methods: This is a cross sectional study, with 56 pregnant women as sample which are selected by consecutive sampling in Halmahera health center, Semarang. Data of compliancy on iron folic tablets consumption was measured by tablet calculation. Data of knowledge, attitude and motivation are taken from interviews using questionnaire. Bivariate analysis performed by Rank Spearman test. Results: This study showed 41,1% of subjects complied iron folic tablet consumption. The average compliance of iron folic tablet consumption in 10 days is 62.86%. Majority of pregnant women have a good knowledge (50%), good attitude (51.8%) and good motivation (57.1%). This study showed association between knowledge (r = 0.370, p = 0.005), attitude (r = 0.343, p = 0.010), and motivation (r = 0.616, p = 0.000) with compliance of iron folic tablets consumption. Conclusion: Motivation is the most dominant factor. The higher the motivation given  the more compliance the pregnant women of taking iron folic tablets consumption.

scholarly journals Perilaku dan Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi terhadap Timbulnya Karies Gigi pada Anak di Kota Jambi

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Sukarsih Sukarsih ◽  
Aida Silfia ◽  
Muliadi Muliadi
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
P Value ◽  
Comprehensive Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value

Dental and oral health is a health problem that requires comprehensive treatment, because dental problems are of a broad dimension and have wide-ranging impacts including physical, mental and social factors for individuals suffering from dental diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the emergence of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years at SDN 59 / IV Jambi City in 2019. This research design uses cross sectional. The sampling technique used was random sampling, which was a random sampling technique, with a total sample of 40 people. Measuring instruments used were questionnaires and dental caries observation sheets. Chi square test results that there is a relationship between dental health knowledge with dental caries status (DMF-T) in children aged 10-12 years SDN 59 / IV Jambi city with a value of Sig = 0.028 or p value ≤ 0.05. There is a relationship between maintenance of dental health with dental caries status (DMF-T) in students aged 10-12 years SDN 59 / IV Lotus with a value of Sig = 0.017 or p value ≤ 0.05. There is a relationship between how to brush teeth with dental caries status in students aged 10-12 years SDN 59 / IV Jambi city with a value of Sig = 0.013 or p value ≤ 0.05.

Analisis Faktor Determinan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Oleh Bidan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Novita ◽  
Gusman Arsyad
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Room ◽  
Peer Support ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Implementation Processes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government

Implementation of IMD in hospitals has decreased from the previous year and has not reached the target set by the government. Some IMD implementation processes have not been carried out according to applicable standards. So that babies do not get an IMD in accordance with existing SOPs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the implementation of the IMD by midwives in the Midwifery and Maternity Room Emergency Room (IGD) at the Anutapura General Hospital in Palu. This research method is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was that all midwives in the obstetrics emergency room and maternity room at Anutapura Palu Hospital were 37 respondents. The sample in this study is total sampling. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests on variable knowledge of midwives with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.018 (p value <0.05). APN training with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.697 (p value> 0.05). length of work with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.029 (p value <0.05). and peer support with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.007 (p value <0.05). Conclusions there is a relationship between knowledge, length of work, peer support with the implementation of the IMD, and training factors that have nothing to do with IMD implementation. The strongest factor in the relationship is peer support. It is recommended that the Anutarapura Palu Hospital be able to motivate midwives so that they can further enhance their role in the implementation and provide support to their colleagues so that the implementation of the IMD can be carried out in accordance with applicable standards.Keywords: Knowledge, APN Training, Duration of work, Implementation of IMD

scholarly journals Association of Dental Caries and Anthropometric Measures among Primary School Children

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Wajiha Anzar ◽  
Ambrina Qureshi ◽  
Ashar Afaq ◽  
Hiba F. Kattan ◽  
Basil Almutairi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Clinical Data ◽  
School Children ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Anthropometric Measures ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Height For Age ◽  
Weight For Age

Aim: This study aimed to investigate an association between dental caries status and anthropometric measures in primary school children. Methods and Materials: An analytical cross-sectional study (n = 376) was conducted among primary school children (age range = 6–9 years) registered in private schools. Non-clinical data was gathered from parents of participating children through a self-administered structured questionnaire as well as from the children through an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Clinical data included the examination of dental caries using dmft/DMFT index and anthropometric measures including calculated z-scores of height-for-age (HAZ), weight-for-age (WAZ), BMI-for-age (BAZ), and physical examination. Inferential statistics included Kruskal Wallis and linear regression for univariate and multivariate analysis respectively. Results: The proportion of dental caries in primary and secondary dentition was 67.6% and 8.2% respectively. A significant association was observed between dental caries status and HAZ, WAZ, and BAZ (p < 0.001). An inverse relation was found between low, medium, and high dental caries categories and anthropometric measures. Conclusions: In the primary dentition, dental caries were significantly and inversely related to weight-for-age, height-for-age, and BMI-for-age. Hence, it can be concluded that among the low-income population dental caries is associated with lower anthropometric outcomes in children and therefore caries management should be considered an approach impacting overall health and quality of life.

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