scholarly journals State Defense Perspective: Disaster Risk Analysis of Air Transportation Accidents

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Bagus Ajar Pamungkas ◽  
Sovian Aritonang

The aim of this study was to analyse disaster risk of air transportation accidents in the national defense system perspectives and also the efforts of airport authority to manage the risk. A qualitative, narative and exploratory study was developed using risk management ISO 31000 as a method to analyse data. Interview, literature study and documentation were done to collect data. This study used purposive sampling to decide informants. It was found that Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport had a high risk in air transportation accidents. To keep the stability of national defense, the risk had to be managed through structural mitigation and non-structural mitigation

Author(s):  
Uldis Zupa ◽  

The implementation of the comprehensive national defense system in Latvia marks a new turning point in the relationship between the state and society – instead of being consumers of the security and defense provided by the state, every inhabitant of Latvia must become an active contributor to the natio-nal defense system. Thus, the society’s willingness to defend the state becomes an essential element in the successful implementation of the comprehensive state defense system. This article analyzes the different views of Latvian and Russian-speaking population on issues that affect the willingness to defend the state, as well as evaluates the role of intercultural communication for informing public and increasing the involvement in the comprehensive national defense system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 529
Author(s):  
Usman Alhudawi ◽  
Ernawati Simatupang ◽  
Fazli Rachman

Participating in State Defense is one of the important mandates contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. State Defense needs to be done by all responsible holders in creating Indonesia as a smart and prosperous nation. State Defense becomes important because national defense and security activities are not only left entirely to TNI and POLRI institutions.Therefore, various efforts are needed to reach all elements of Indonesian citizens who are dynamic and varied in their knowledge. The village community as a distinctive entity for Indonesian citizenship has not been properly touched with regard to efforts to instill awareness of defending the country. This article will discuss in detail the potential for the involvement of local wisdom values in the development of awareness of state defense in rural communities. Local wisdom is part of the strategy of a particular community group in order to achieve their needs. The research method used is qualitative. This research was conducted by studying literature with qualitative data collection techniques in the form of a literature study (literature). Meanwhile, the data analysis process used is data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion. The results show that the approach to the value of local wisdom has an influence on the awakening of awareness of state defense in rural communities. The nature of the approach based on the valuesof local wisdom which is closely related to the habits of community life has implications for the awakening of awareness of state defense in such levels of society. Ikut serta dalam Bela Negara merupakan salah satu amanat penting yang termuat dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Bela Negara perlu dilakukan oleh seluruh pemegang tanggung jawab dalam menciptakan Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang cerdas dan sejahtera. Bela Negara menjadi penting karena aktivitas pertahanan dan keamanan nasional tidak hanya diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada institusi TNI dan POLRI. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan berbagai upaya dalam dalam menjangkau seluruh elemen warga negara Indonesia yang dinamis dan variatif dalam pengetahuannya. Masyarakat desa sebagai suatu entitas khas kewarganegaraan Indonesia belum tersentuh dengan baik terkait upaya-upaya menanamkan kesadaran bela negara. Artikel ini akan mengulas dengan rinci potensi pelibatan nilai kearifan lokal dalam pembangunan kesadaran bela negara di tatanan masyarakat pedesaan. Kearifan lokal merupakan bagian dari strategi suatu kelompok masyarakat tertentu dalam rangka mencapai kebutuhan hidupnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi literatur dengan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif berupa studi pustaka (literatur). Sementara itu, proses analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pendekatan nilai kearifan lokal memberikan pengaruh atas terbangunnya kesadaran bela negara masyarakat pedesaan. Sifat pendekatan berbasis nilai kearifan lokal yang lekat dengan kebiasaan kehidupan masyarakat, berimplikasi pada terbangunnya kesadaran bela negara pada lapisan masyarakat demikian. 


Author(s):  
Subakdi Subakdi ◽  
Iswahyuni Iswahyuni ◽  
Angela Efianda

State defense is a concept closely related with National Defense System. Indonesian National Defense System bears following specific characteristics; universal, and involving all citizens, territories and other national resources. Meanwhile, corruption is the opposite of the nation's core values, which is against the national interest and the spirit of the nation, and does not stand in accordance with the noble values of Indonesia. Thus, corruption is a threat to the defense and security of our country. Corrupt behavior is a form of action against efforts to defend the state. The state defense program will emphasize the dissemination of the values of nationalism and love for the country. It is expected that the values instilled in the state defense program can prevent a culture of corruption from spreading to all members of society. Leadership is a series of leadership activities that cannot be separated from the position, style and behavior of the leader, as well as the interactions between the leader and their followers, in regards with the situation. UPN Veteran, which is a State Defense university, has met the aspects of consideration to become a PTN (public university) announced by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Of the three considerations of the conversion process from PTS to PTN, UPN Veteran has fulfilled two considerations, namely historical considerations and a special mission, by which UPN Veteran Jakarta has presented something novel that cannot be fulfilled by other public universities, namely as a State Defense university. The existence and progress of UPN Veteran Jakarta in the perspective of national character education is a necessity to be able to answer our various problems in society, nation and state.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hery Misbiantoro ◽  
◽  
Deni DAR ◽  
Wayan Nuriada

The current dynamics of globalization resulted in a change in the social, political, economic, and national security stability dimensions. In the stabilizing dimension of state security, it can potentially cause a threat to the defense of the country. Furthermore, Indonesia's universal defense system allows the community as a supporting component to actively participate, especially in the rights and obligations in carrying out state defense and assisting the national defense. Scouting is one form of state defense organized in an official organization container, structured and clearly the legal umbrella. This study analyzes how the scout movement and the application of the values of state defense in the defense of the state? and how does the Indonesian Scout Movement function in the Indonesian state defense system?. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative by using primary data and secondary data through legislation approach, conceptual approach, and previous research findings approach. The results of the research that has been done show that the values contained in the Scout Movement and the concept of state defense have the same goal of strengthening the defense of the country. In accordance with the concept of state defense in Law No. 3 of 2003 and in Article 1 of Law No. 23 of 2019, and in accordance with Article 4 of Law No. 12 of 2010. In addition, the function of the Scout Movement in the Indonesian defense system is as a supporting component, it can be found in Article 9 of Law No. 23 of 2019 on the management of national resources that explains Article 7 paragraph (2) letter (b) that the development of state defense awareness is one of which is given to cadres of community organizations, in this case, is scout organizations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hery Misbiantoro ◽  
Deni DAR ◽  
Wayan Nuriada ◽  
Asian Institute of Research

The current dynamics of globalization resulted in a change in the social, political, economic, and national security stability dimensions. In the stabilizing dimension of state security, it can potentially cause a threat to the defense of the country. Furthermore, Indonesia's universal defense system allows the community as a supporting component to actively participate, especially in the rights and obligations in carrying out state defense and assisting the national defense. Scouting is one form of state defense organized in an official organization container, structured and clearly the legal umbrella. This study analyzes how the scout movement and the application of the values of state defense in the defense of the state? and how does the Indonesian Scout Movement function in the Indonesian state defense system?. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative by using primary data and secondary data through legislation approach, conceptual approach, and previous research findings approach. The results of the research that has been done show that the values contained in the Scout Movement and the concept of state defense have the same goal of strengthening the defense of the country. In accordance with the concept of state defense in Law No. 3 of 2003 and in Article 1 of Law No. 23 of 2019, and in accordance with Article 4 of Law No. 12 of 2010. In addition, the function of the Scout Movement in the Indonesian defense system is as a supporting component, it can be found in Article 9 of Law No. 23 of 2019 on the management of national resources that explains Article 7 paragraph (2) letter (b) that the development of state defense awareness is one of which is given to cadres of community organizations, in this case, is scout organizations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hery Misbiantoro ◽  
Deni DAR ◽  
Wayan Nuriada

The current dynamics of globalization resulted in a change in the social, political, economic, and national security stability dimensions. In the stabilizing dimension of state security, it can potentially cause a threat to the defense of the country. Furthermore, Indonesia's universal defense system allows the community as a supporting component to actively participate, especially in the rights and obligations in carrying out state defense and assisting the national defense. Scouting is one form of state defense organized in an official organization container, structured and clearly the legal umbrella. This study analyzes how the scout movement and the application of the values of state defense in the defense of the state? and how does the Indonesian Scout Movement function in the Indonesian state defense system?. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative by using primary data and secondary data through legislation approach, conceptual approach, and previous research findings approach. The results of the research that has been done show that the values contained in the Scout Movement and the concept of state defense have the same goal of strengthening the defense of the country. In accordance with the concept of state defense in Law No. 3 of 2003 and in Article 1 of Law No. 23 of 2019, and in accordance with Article 4 of Law No. 12 of 2010. In addition, the function of the Scout Movement in the Indonesian defense system is as a supporting component, it can be found in Article 9 of Law No. 23 of 2019 on the management of national resources that explains Article 7 paragraph (2) letter (b) that the development of state defense awareness is one of which is given to cadres of community organizations, in this case, is scout organizations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Rizky Hidayatullah ◽  
Chomariyah Chomariyah ◽  
Dita Birahayu

Indonesia changes the name of the sea in its Exclusive Economic Zone, which initially changed the name of the South China Sea to North Natuna Sea. The change in the name of the North Natuna Sea in Indonesia was protested by the Chinese government, given the abundant natural resources that made other countries especially China want to seize this region. Not only that, the North Natuna Sea is also one of the legal conflicts. The Indonesian government must increase awareness in terms of security and national defense in protecting sovereignty, especially in the North Natuna Sea. This study uses a normative juridical method and uses a legislative approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach in this case literature study of library materials so that it can be called library legal research. The impact of the change in the name of the North Natuna Sea internally, the change in the map of Indonesia in the North Natuna Sea because this change can be implemented without external parties. External impact, Indonesia received recognition from other countries that the name of the Indonesian sea has changed its name. And efforts made by Indonesia to secure the stability of the North Natuna Sea.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Ryamizard Ryacudu ◽  
I Nengah Putra ◽  
Susilo Adi Purwantoro

<div><p class="Els-history-head">Revolution couldn’t be separated in the history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation. Experience and real evidence that the involvement of every component in the elements of the nation plays a crucial role in making Indonesia be one of the great countries in the world. This experience was adopted into a state defense system known as the Total People’s Defense and Security System. Growing globalization could be a threat to a country's sovereignty, mainly in the era of the sixth genealogy war. The purpose of this study is to develop knowledge about the importance of strengthening Sishankamrata (Total People’s Defense and Security System) in presence of industry 4.0. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis through literature studies with the development of thinking through literature studies and research tour of duty. In this study, the PMESII and VUCA construction is used. The result of this study is confirmed that strengthening Sishankamrata was needed to improve the readiness of the national defense strategy in facing the threat of the sixth-generation war. This strengthening includes strengthening the posture and capabilities of the main components, reserve components, and supporting components, and strengthen state defense as a foundation in Sishankamrata by optimizing national insight integrated with every policymaker.</p></div>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirza Eka Junaidi ◽  
◽  
Lukman Yudho Prakoso

The complexity of Indonesia requires Pancasila in forming its defense system which is universal. Because the form of defense of the Indonesian state is universal. This means that national defense requires all citizens and is not limited to the role of the Indonesian National Army and the Police. To be able to form universal defense, Pancasila is needed as the basis. This is a qualitative research. The data were obtained from literature studies, then their validity was tested through triangulation techniques, and analyzed. The results showed that Indonesia really needed Pancasila in shaping its universal defense system. Pancasila naturally forms the national identity of the Indonesian nation, which then becomes the basis for the formation of a universal defense system. One of the obstacles in the application of Pancasila values is globalization. The solution to deal with this is by holding a state defense program, as well as continuing to strengthen the sense of nationalism and the spirit of patriotism in the community by continuing to carry out campaigns. Campaigns are carried out in various sectors, including Education and government.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Predi Muliansyah

Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 pandemic and its spread is still ongoing. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected government policy making and services both at the central and regional levels. The government is required to continue to take various steps to adapt to developments caused by this pandemic. The purpose of this study includes the efforts of the Civil Servants as one of the elements of the National Defense Reserve Component in dealing with Covid-19 as a non-military threat. The method used in this research is qualitative with research design using literature study. The research data were taken from journals, books, previous research, scientific articles, literature and news from official websites and the research subject was the Civil Servants. The results of the research are that the Civil Servants as a government apparatus should be a pioneer and take part at the forefront of every effort to defend the country, according to their respective fields and responsibilities. In the implementation of defending the state in the daily work of the Civil Servants in the form of love for the homeland, being aware of the nation and state, namely Pancasila as the ideology of the State, willing to sacrifice for the nation and the State, having the initial ability to defend the State.


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