The Solution for Narrow Land Agriculture to Obtain Profit in Deli Tua, Indonesia

Rural poverty is influenced by the level of education of the head of the family, mastery of the base of the land area, and natural conditions (agricultural land). Likewise, in this study of 'Analysis of the Factors Causing Poor Farmers' Revenues in Deli Tua District', it is assumed that farm household income is influenced by factors of education of the head of household, extent of land tenure, access to financial institutions, existence of alternative business and family dependents. The purpose of this thesis research is; (I) to find out whether the extent of land tenure, education level, number of family dependents, accessibility to financial institutions and the existence of business alternatives affect the income level of farmers, (2) to find out whether there is an influence of land area differences on income levels, (3) find out whether there is an influence of the differences in the status of own land and rent to income level, and (4) to find out the income distribution between farmers who control the 0.5 ha cultivated area and farmers who control the cultivated area greater than 0.5 ha. The research was conducted using descriptive method Primary data was collected by distributing 68 questionnaires in 6 (six) villages and villages in Deli Tua sub-district, Deli Serdang district, namely Deli Tua sub-district, Deli Tua Barat and Deli Tua Timur and Mekar Sari village, Kedai Durian and Suka Makmur.

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Customary Land-Tenure and the Poor: A Study of Jharkhand and Meghalaya

Social Change ◽

10.1177/0049085720951178 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 50 (3) ◽

pp. 430-446

Author(s):

Ankita Goyal

Keyword(s):

Land Tenure ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Primary Data ◽

Disadvantaged Communities ◽

The Status ◽

Land Tenure System ◽

Customary Laws ◽

Customary Land ◽

And Control ◽

Individual Ownership

For most people living in rural India having access and control over land is crucial for their livelihood, more so in the case of tribals. This article analyses the nature of the customary land-tenure system in some districts of Jharkhand and Meghalaya and their impact on livelihood patterns, food security and poverty. Based on both secondary and primary data, the article seeks to examine the nature of the customary land-tenure systems in selected scheduled areas; specifically identifying the status of locals versus non-locals in managing land resources and analysing the extent to which women have been able to secure land rights under customary laws. The article concludes that though there are both positive and negative aspects to community and individual ownership of agricultural land, but on the whole the prevailing system does not helping in bettering the conditions of disadvantaged communities.

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RAGAM PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI: Studi kasus di Desa-Desa Sekitar Kawasan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) Kabupaten Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu

Jurnal AGRISEP Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis ◽

10.31186/jagrisep.13.2.177-186 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 177-186

Author(s):

Nola Windirah ◽

Ketut Sukiyono ◽

Septri Widiono

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Multiple Linear Regression ◽

Household Income ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

T Test ◽

Primary Data ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Land Area ◽

Determinant Factors ◽

The Family

This research is aimed at exploring level of household income diversity based on agricultural land typology and examining factors that affect household income diversity in villages around TNKS, Regency of Lebong, Province of Bengkulu. This research uses secondary and primary data. Respondents of this research were determined randomly as much as 400 respondents in 20 villages. Analysis method diversity used are F test and t test to infestigate the differences of household income and multiple linear regression to examining the factors that affect the diversity of household income by applying and developing Minot. et al (2006) model. Result of this research showed that there are differences of household income diversity agricultural land typology, eventhing the existing are not significant among typologies and the factors that affect the household income diversity are education of the head of the family, agricultural land area, and amount of main income household.Keywords: household income diversity, Determinant Factors, TNKS

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AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN VIETNAM

AGROFOR ◽

10.7251/agreng1601086n ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Thi Minh Khue Nguyen ◽

Thi Dien Nguyen ◽

Philippe Lebailly

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Food Quality ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Household Food Security ◽

Household Food ◽

Household Model ◽

The Family ◽

The Status

Since 1990s the bloom of industrialization and urbanization brings the changes ofsocial and economic issue of Vietnam rural areas. During this process, ruralhouseholds have reduced agricultural land for cultivating. From the status of foodproducers now they become food consumers. Through surveying 215 householdsin Bac Ninh province, the study shows that that industrialization and landconversion process affected household food security in several aspects: the lost ofagricultural land and surplus agricultural production decrease; unguaranteed decentwork for peasants and high living cost; the decline of living quality and foodsafety. Food consumption of the family has shifted from self-reliance to the waythat more depend on market which increases food expense propotion on householdbudget. However, spending more on food does not mean satisfied since thesuspiciousness of food quality. Household food security becomes more vulnerable,especially for households that have limited access to land and incapability offinding stable jobs. One of the strategies of rural households is diversify theirlivelihoods, accepted multi-spacial household model. And when income from nonfarmjobs could relatively supply enough their need of cash, they would ratherconsume high quality food than grow and sell high yielding variable. Ruralhouseholds move back to the local traditional agricultural activities to ensure theirown food quality.

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Identification, Prioritization and Mapping of Ecosystem Services in the Panchase Mountain Ecological Region of Western Nepal

Forests ◽

10.3390/f9090554 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (9) ◽

pp. 554 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Shankar Adhikari ◽

Himlal Baral ◽

Craig Nitschke

Keyword(s):

Ecosystem Services ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Well Being ◽

Primary Data ◽

Cultural Services ◽

The Status ◽

Ecological Region ◽

Forest Users ◽

Provisioning Services

Ecosystem services (ES) are critical to human well-being, especially in developing countries. Improved understanding of the status of ES is required to help people improve their quality of life. The status of ES is largely unknown in many regions of Nepal. This study was carried out in one of Nepal’s biodiversity hotspots, the Panchase Mountain Ecological region (PMER), to identify, prioritize and map the major ES in the region. Primary data for the study were collected through key informant interviews, focus group discussions, a transect walk, and field observations. Similarly, secondary data were obtained from published and unpublished reports and satellite images of the study area. The data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Thirty-seven ES were identified from the study landscape. Among them, nine were provisioning services, thirteen regulating services, nine cultural services, and six supporting services. Interestingly, the prioritization of ES among stakeholders differed on the basis of their background, particular features of their landscape, professional engagement, and individual interests. For instance, forest users prioritized provisioning services for their daily needs whereas forest managers prioritized regulating and cultural services for overall ecosystem management and aesthetic values. Mapping of the ES from the landscape for 1995 and 2015 identified that forest area and associated ES have likely increased, especially in the upland regions, while agricultural land and their associated ES have decreased. The study can be used as a reference by planners and policy makers in managing ES in the PMER to increase synergies and reduce trade-off among various services.

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THE IMPACT OF SHARE CROPPING SYSTEM ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF RICE FARMING IN CENTRAL JAVA

10.31224/osf.io/n5fjy ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Lestari Rahayu Waluyati ◽

Jamhari ◽

Abi Pratiwa Siregar

Keyword(s):

Land Tenure ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Cropping System ◽

Rice Production ◽

Rice Farming ◽

Land Area ◽

Productivity Level ◽

Regression Methods ◽

Central Java ◽

The Impact

The problem in rice production in Java is the decrease of agricultural land area, and the increase of old farmers, the share cropping system is a system of land tenure distribution that is mostly carried out in Java. The research was conducted in Klaten Regency as the centre for rice production in Central Java. This study aims to determine the management of rice farming using a share cropping system and factors that affect its productivity. The research involved 60 farmers as the research samples who were collected using multiple linear regression methods. The analysis revealed that the number of tenant farmers amounted to 38% with a relatively younger age and a land area of 0.7 ha. Economically, they live a decent life with revenue per cost 1.6 and profit per cost C 0.25, and a productivity level of 6.3 tons/ha, which is higher than the landowners are. The share cropping system in rice farming in Klaten Regency is a system of land use and labor that provides good incentives for the tenant

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Analisis Pendapatan Ushatani Padi berdasarkan Status Penguasaan Lahan Sawah Irigasi Di Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian ◽

10.17969/jimfp.v3i4.8727 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 429-441

Author(s):

Cut Idatul Fitriah ◽

Widya Wati ◽

Sofyan Sofyan

Keyword(s):

Land Tenure ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Land Area ◽

Tenure Status ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Tenant Farmer ◽

The Status ◽

Tenant Farmers

Abstrak. Indonesia merupakan negara agraris karena mayoritas penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Tingginya pertambahan sehingga jumlah penduduk yang bertambah tidak sebanding dengan luas lahan yang tetap. Akibatnya lahan pertanian banyak dialih fungsikan menjadi areal non pertanian. Pada tahun 2017 rata-rata luas lahan yang dikuasai per RTP yaitu 2.589 m2. Akibatnya petani yang memiliki lahan sempit atau bahkan tidak memiliki lahan sawah sendiri akan memilih menggarap lahan sawah orang lain untuk menambah pendapatannya. Hal ini menyebabkan munculnya status penguasaan lahan petani pemilik penggarap, penyewa, penyakap dan pemegang gadai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan yang diperoleh pada usahatani padi sawah berdasarkan status penguasaan lahan petani pemilik-penggarap, petani penyakap, petani penyewa dan petani pemegang gadai di Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Selanjutnya teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan cara stratified random sampling. Pengambilan sampel berdasarkan sistem penguasaan lahan sebesar 15%. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan, R/C Ratio dan Break Event Point (BEP). Hasil analisis pendapatan tertinggi yaitu pada petani dengan status lahan milik sebesar Rp. 8.322.235 /Ha/MT, selanjutnya pendapatan petani dengan status lahan sewa yaitu sebesar Rp. 8.201.947 /Ha/MT. Sedangkan pendapatan petani dengan status lahan gadai sebesar Rp. 8.075.218/Ha/MT. Pendapatan terendah yaitu pada status lahan sakap mencapai Rp. 8.029.151/Ha/MT. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan R/C Usahatani padi sawah beririgasi pada petani pemilik-penggarap dan petani penyewa lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan petani pemegang gadai dan petani penyakap.Analisys of Rice Farmers Incomes Based on Irrigated Land Tenure Status in The Sub-District of Meureudu Pidie Jaya RegencyAbstract. Indonesia is an agrarian country as the majority of the population worked as farmers. A significant population growth is not comparable with the availability of land area. Therefore, many of agricultural lands have been converted into non-agricultural areas. In 2017, the average of land area was controlled by RTP and reached 2,589 m2. Hence, the farmer who own small land or landless farmer tends to cultivate land of others in order to get the income. Later, it comes up with the term of tenure status; farmer, tenant farmer, sharecropper, and pawn holder. The aim of this study is to know the income of farmer, tenant farmer, sharecropper, and pawn holder in rice farming business based on the tenure status at Meureudu, Pidie Jaya. The location of this study is determined by conducting purposive sampling method. The sampling technique is conducted by using stratified random sampling. The sample is selected based on the percentage of tenure system at 15%. The hypothesis testing is conducted by analyzing the production cost, revenue, income, R/C Ratio and Break Event Point (BEP). The findings indicate that the analysis of the highest income is earned by the farmers who own the land of Rp. 8.322.235/Ha/MT and then the income of tenant farmers with the status of rental land of Rp. 8.201.947/Ha/MT. While the income of farmers with pawn land status are Rp. 8.075.218/Ha/MT. The lowest income is earned by sharecroppers of Rp. 8.029.151/Ha/MT. Based on the calculation of R/C; the irrigated paddy farming on farmer and tenant farmers is more profitable than sharecroppers and pawn holders.

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Eksistensi Dan Transformasi Petani Gurem: Kasus Pertanian Wilayah Pinggiran Kota Bandung

SEPA Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis ◽

10.20961/sepa.v14i2.25006 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 146

Author(s):

Yonas Hangga Saputra

Keyword(s):

Land Tenure ◽

Technical Assistance ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Farming System ◽

Small Scale ◽

Young Generation ◽

Farm Productivity ◽

The Status ◽

Institutional Aspect ◽

Small Scale Farmers

<em>This article aims at: (1) describing the existence and transformation of small-scale farmers; (2) identifying the problems of small-scale farmers related to the land tenure pattern, farming system, and institutional aspect; and (3) recommending the policy for small-scale farmers empowerment, case of sub-urban area of Bandung municipality. The research results show that the existence and transformation of small-scale farmers were degraded. The most problem faced by small-scale farmers in locale of the study was agricultural land conversion to non-agricultural purposes. Consequently, the proportion of small-scale farmers who operate their owned land was decreased and some of them transformed to the status of cultivated farmers either in rented or shared systems or became farm laborers. Moreover, the farm productivity was not optimal while the position of small-scale farmers especially the cultivated farmers became feeble in negotiation with owned land as well as in terms of capital aspect. The empowerment program intervention should be followed by technical assistance in line with aspiration of small-scale farmers toward collectively participatory in the organization of farmers. It should be implemented through participatory young generation both in on-farm and in off-farm activities.</em>

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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L) DI DESA KAUDITAN 1 KECAMATAN KAUDITAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.14.2.2018.20582 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 185

Author(s):

Richard Christianto Katiandagho ◽

Paulus A. Pangemanan ◽

Tommy F. Lolowang

Keyword(s):

Land Tenure ◽

Oryza Sativa L ◽

Rice Paddy ◽

Primary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Variable Cost ◽

Fixed Cost ◽

Land Area ◽

Average Income ◽

Paddy Farmers

This research aims to analyzed income of rice paddy farmers. This research conducted in Kauditan 1 village north Minahasa Regency from june to july 2018. The method used survey method by visiting rice paddy farming. Data collection method in this research using primary data. Primay data obtained from interview with rice paddy farmers using questionnaires, and secondary data from related agency statistic center bureau north Minahasa Regency. The sampling all rice paddy farmers, 5 respondent. Variable in this research is characteristic of farming: land area, land tenure status, seeds, fertilizers, medicine and characteristic of farmer: age, education level, family member, fixed cost, variable cost, total cost, price, production quantity. Data presented in the table form and analyzed descriptively. The result showed that average income of rice paddy farmers Rp.31,849,420 and average income based on land area Rp.18,780,342 with R/C ratio more than 1,2.47.*lwths*.

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INTERAKSI SOSIAL TRANSMIGRAN DESA WERDHI AGUNG DENGAN PENDUDUK ASLI DESA IBOLIAN DI KECAMATAN DUMOGA TENGAH

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.13.1a.2017.15649 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (1A) ◽

pp. 239

Author(s):

Claudia Mouren Demakota ◽

Welson M. Wangke ◽

Jenny ., Baroleh

Keyword(s):

Indigenous People ◽

Indigenous Peoples ◽

Land Tenure ◽

Social Life ◽

Local Population ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Population Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Research Report ◽

The Family

This study aims to find out how cooperation, competition, conflict and accommodation between transmigration living in the village of Werdhi Agung with indigenous people in Dumoga Sub-district. This study was conducted from December 2016 to February 2017, starting from preparation to the formulation of the research report. The data used in the form of primary data and secondary data. This research is done by purposive sampling technique. The total respondents in this study were 40 people, who were the head of the family, consisting of 20 members of the transmigrant group from Bali and 20 members of the indigenous Mongondow community representing the local population. Data analysis was done descriptively by using Likert Scale. The results show that: a) The cooperation between transmigrants and indigenous peoples is so harmonious that in their daily life it has reflected a broad assimilation / mixing form arising from the realization that they have common interests, both individually and in groups, they are aware that they have different ethnic cultural backgrounds. This has a positive effect on the social life of transmigration communities and indigenous peoples in coexistence. b) Competition between transmigrants and indigenous people is marked by land ownership / social jealousy competition and competition between village youth but no competition or threat of violence. c) Conflicts between transmigrants and indigenous peoples only occur in land tenure, and the conflicts are not frequent among rural youth. d) Accommodation or work to end disputes or conflicts between conflicting parties ie between transmigrants and indigenous peoples can be resolved either through the family or with the help of villagers and government officials.

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Efisiensi teknis usahatani kentang pada luas lahan yang berbeda di kabupaten Pasuruan

Agromix ◽

10.35891/agx.v12i2.2577 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 102-110

Author(s):

Desy Cahyaning Utami ◽

Wenny Mamilianti

Keyword(s):

Technical Efficiency ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Potato Production ◽

Vegetable Crops ◽

Tobit Regression ◽

Land Area ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

The Family ◽

Tobit Regression Analysis ◽

Douglas Production Function

Potatoes are upland vegetable crops, which is the superior plant of Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency. Tosari potatoes are the largest contributor to production in East Java. The farmer profession is the main profession in this area, inherited from the family. The land area owned is inherited from the family. The agricultural land area varies, but still found farmers with a land area of more than one hectare. In this study, respondents were divided into two groups, namely farmers with a land area of ≥ 1 hectare called cluster I and respondent farmers with a land area of ≤ 0.5 hectares called cluster II. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of production inputs on potato production, to analyze the level of technical efficiency of potato farmers with different land areas, to analyze the factors affecting the level of technical efficiency. The study was conducted by interviewing 49 respondent farmers in Cluster I and 70 respondent farmers in Cluster II. This study uses the Cobb Douglas production function, the analytical methods used are the Stochastic Analysis Frontier (SFA) and the Tobit regression analysis. The results showed that the production inputs that had a significant effect on production in cluster I were seeds, fertilizers, and manure, while in cluster II were fertilizers and pesticides. The level of technical efficiency of farmers who have a land area of ≥ 1 hectare is greater than farmers with a land area of ≤0.5 hectares. The land area has a significant effect on the level of technical efficiency.

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