scholarly journals Development of Teaching Materials in Writing Text Report of Project Based Observations (Problem Based Learning) for Class X SMK Telkom 2 Medan

Author(s):  
Eva Damayanti Damanik ◽  
Khairil Ansari ◽  
Malan Lubis

This study aims to determine the results of the development of teaching materials to write project-based observation report text for class X SMK Telkom 2 Medan. The subjects of this study were students of class X SMK Telkom 2 Medan who were taken as many as 1 class / study group with a total of 30 students. Researchers collected information based on the results of observations of teaching materials in class X SMK Telkom 2 Medan shows that the teaching materials used by teachers so far have only used textbooks without teaching materials in the form of modules as another guide in learning, especially on the text material for the observation report. The results of the effectiveness of teaching materials for writing text c reports on the results of project-based observations (project based learning) on a limited trial, namely 30 students of class X SMK Telkom 2 Medan, namely in the pretest test results obtained an average score of 68.97% with sufficient category . Meanwhile, after using teaching materials to write text modules on the postest test with an average score of 80.83% with a good category. These results state that the teaching materials for writing project-based observation report text after use have a significant increase in student learning outcomes with a difference of 11.86 which indicates that by using the teaching materials to write project-based observation report text learning) student scores are better than before.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Nur Candra Eka Setiawan ◽  
I Wayan Dasna ◽  
Muhammad Muchson

The voltaic cell teaching materials used in high school are still in the form of textbooks that do not present multiple representations of chemistry, namely the macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic levels. The three levels of chemical representation can be visualized using flipbook teaching materials so that students are expected to understand the voltaic cell material. Teaching materials are used to support the learning process. Current learning still uses conventional learning models that only focus on teachers. Constructivist-based active learning is needed because it involves students so that learning is more meaningful. One of the constructivist learning models is the guided inquiry learning model which includes observing, asking questions, compiling hypotheses, gathering information, testing hypotheses, and concluding. The purpose.of this development.is to.produce a proper guided inquiry-based flipbook teaching material. The flipbook teaching.materials were developed.using the Four-D model (define, .design, .develop,and.disseminate) but the disseminated stage was not carried out. Media and material validation was carried out by five chemistry lecturers. The legibility test was carried out by 50 high school alumni with a specialization in Science. The assessment uses a Likert scale accompanied by comments, suggestions from the validator, and audience. The data obtained from the analysis questionnaire to determine the feasibility level of the product using the percentage technique. The validation of the flipbook teaching materials development product in terms of material obtained an average score of 85.4%, validation in terms of media.obtained.an.average percentage of 85.5%, while the readability test results obtained.an.average.percentage of 87%. Based on the results.of material validation, media, and legibility tests, it can be concluded that the flipbook teaching materials guided inquiry-based voltaic cells are very suitable as a learning resource.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Ainiyah Ekowati ◽  
Aceng Rahmat ◽  
Fathiaty Murtadho

The use of cohesion in text can create relationships between elements of language in communication so that effective communication is created for language users. This study aims to describe the use of grammatical cohesion and lexical cohesion in the text of the report on the results of the observation of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at Pakuan University, Bogor. This study uses a descriptive and qualitative approach while the method used is the method proposed by Halliday and Hasan regarding cohesion. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the use of grammatical cohesion in the form of references, substitutions, ellipsis and conjunctions, and lexical cohesion consisted of synonymy, hypernymy and collocation in the observation report text of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at Bogor Pakuan University.


AL-TA LIM ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalia Puspha Rini ◽  
Nunuk Suryani ◽  
Siti Sutarmi Fadhilah

The learning process cannot be separated from the use of teaching materials that play a role to achieve the competencies that must be achieved by the learners. The purpose of this research is to identify the developmental stages of Predict Observe Explain (POE)-based thematic teaching materials, quality, and effectiveness of teaching materials to improve the learners' learning outcomes. This is a research and development technique. The development of this product is done through the design model of ADDIE learning system, i.e. (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, (5) and evaluation. The results show that the POE-based thematic teaching materials has excellent quality on aspects of graphics and material with the score 4,52 and score 4,75 respectively from the aspects of readability, linguistic, and presentation according to the learners as the users of the product. Furthermore, the effectiveness test results show that the average class score that does not use POE-based thematic materials is 75,72, whereas that using POE thematic materials is 82,08. Therefore, the average score in the experimental class is higher than the control one. The Sig. shows 0,010 0,05, then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. It is concluded that there is a significant value difference between the control and experimental class.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nusrotus Saidah

This research is a development that aims to develop teaching materials that meet thecriteria and quality. The teaching materials as supporting lectures statistics in order to improvelearning in the classroom so that students have an understanding and skills in statistical skillsindependently. Textbook development procedure consists of four phases: planning, organizing,implementation and evaluation. Textbook material in accordance with the lesson plans thestatistics shown by the example and the same practice with SPSS. Results of the assessment of thereviewer obtained both categories with an average score of 38.41 as seen from all aspects, namely,the aspect of the writing approach, the concept of truth, the depth and breadth of the concept,clarity sentence, linguistic, evaluation, feasibility, structure handouts, physical penampila bookinstructional and reference library. This textbook memeiliki high criteria in truth the concept andstructure of the handout. The development of this textbook in accordance with the syllabus,suitability tests (sample) describing the material, the components of a complete book compiled.Practicability test is done so that the student can pass judgment textbooks with material tailored toability. Practicability test results by the students gain an average score of 92.5 which indicatesvery good or practical to use as a reference source in the course of independent learning statistics


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Ardianti Dewi ◽  
Zaka Hadikusuma Ramadan

The current teaching materials used by teachers are still very concerned where the teaching materials used are the same as student books and the teaching materials used by students and teachers are still general or national in nature which has not been integrated with local wisdom. This causes students to have difficulty understanding the material that affects learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to create thematic teaching materials based on Riau's local wisdom. The type of research conducted is R&D with the ADDIE model. However, only 3 stages (analyze, Design, and Development) were carried out. The subjects of this study were 6 experts, consisting of 2 material experts, 2 linguists, and 2 design experts, and fourth-grade elementary school students. Data collection methods used are interviews and validation sheets. The analysis carried out is a qualitative and quantitative analysis of interview data and validation sheets. The results of the study stated that thematic teaching materials based on Riau's local wisdom were feasible from the aspect of material, language, and design with an average score of 89.33% with very valid categories. So, thematic teaching materials based on Riau local wisdom are feasible to use.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-328
Author(s):  
Evilia Hasibuan ◽  
Effie Efrida Muchlis ◽  
Nurul Astuty Yensi

AbstrakPermasalahan pada pembelajaran matematika masih ditemukan pada bahan ajar yang digunakan. Bahan ajar yang digunakan kurang mendukung peserta didik untuk menemukan suatu konsep dalam pembelajaran matematika, pembelajaran juga masih berpusat pada guru. Bahan ajar LKPD yang digunakan memuat materi yang tidak mengaitkan dengan aktivitas di kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian validitas LKPD dengan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik (PMR) bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD yang memenuhi kriteria valid, baik dari aspek materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa. Tahapan pengembangan menggunakan model 4D yang dibatasi sampai pada tahap ketiga, yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan pengembangan (develop). Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah lembar validitas LKPD. Validasi LKPD diujicobakan kepada 4 validator yang terdiri dari 2 orang dosen pendidikan matematika Universitas Bengkulu dan 2 orang guru mata pelajaran matematika SMP. Hasil validitas LKPD  termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat valid, diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan Aiken dengan rata-rata skor 0,87. Jadi, dapat dinyatakan bahwa pengembangan LKPD dengan pendekatan PMR telah memenuhi kriteria valid.Kata kunci : Validitas, LKPD, Pendekatan PMR AbstractProblems in learning mathematics are still found in the teaching materials used. Lesson materials used do not support students to find a concept in learning mathematics, learning is also centered on the teacher. LKPD teaching materials used contain material that does not relate to daily activities. The research of LKPD validity with Realistic Mathematics Education Approach (RME) aimed to develop LKPD that fulfill valid criterion, from material aspect, construction, and language. Development stage using the 4D model is limited to the third stage, namely define, design, and develop. The instrument in this study is the LKPD validity sheet. LKPD validation was tested to 4 validators consisting of 2 lecturers of mathematics education at Bengkulu University and 2 mathematics teachers of SMP. The result of validity of LKPD included in category is very valid, obtained from Aiken calculation with average score 0,87. So, it can be stated that the development of LKPD with the PMR approach has met valid criteria.Keywords: Validity, LKPD, Realistic Mathematics Education Approach (RME) Approach


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Zahratul Fitria ◽  
Syaripah Syaripah

The background of this research was a phenomenon in the educational process where the teaching materials used were not optimal, so a development was needed. In this case, the teaching materials were Students Worksheets (LKS) used at SDN 01 Rejang Lebong and they only contained questions and exercises, without being equipped with the presentation of teaching material, character values and illustrative examples. This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of illustrative Student Worksheets (LKS) containing character education in mathematics learning for grade 1 in the 2020/2021 academic year. This research was a type of development research with a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). This research was conducted at SDN 01 Rejang Lebong. The subjects of this study were 16 students of class 1A. Data collection techniques in this study were: (1) observation, (2) interview, and (3) questionnaire. The data analysis technique was carried out using descriptive analysis with validation tests from 2 material experts and 1 media expert. The result of this research was the development of illustrative student worksheets (LKS) with character education in mathematics learning in grade 1 SDN 01 Rejang Lebong which produces a pre-content section with a main title page (cover), an identity page, an introduction, and a table of contents. The content section contains mathematics learning material on whole numbers. The closing section of the content contains a bibliography and author profile, with a total of 20 pages using A4 paper for the contents of Student Worksheets (LKS). The results of the feasibility assessment by material experts get an average score with a score of 4.15 which is in the right category. As well as the average number of scores with 4.2 from the media design experts getting an average number of scores with an average score in the right category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-218
Author(s):  
Nurul Huda Panggabean ◽  
Amir Danis ◽  
Nadriyah

Teaching materials can be designed according to the needs of students so that students are always interested in learning them. One method that is thought to be able to create an interesting, motivating and enjoyable learning atmosphere when students learn material is a mind map. This study aims to develop Mind Mapping-based teaching materials in science learning with our friends' environmental themes and to monitor the practicality and effectiveness of the teaching materials used. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4 D model, namely the model consists of four development stages, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Limited Disseminate. This research was conducted in June 2020 at the MIS Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Guppi Medan elementary school with a sample students in class V-B. Based on the results obtained, the total validity average was 4.68. Based on the criteria for average total validity, it can be said that the mind mapping-based teaching materials developed are very valid and the proportion of feasibility is 93.61%, with proportions for each aspect: content (91.82%), presentation (93.75%), mind mapping (98.00%) and graphics (90.87%). The analysis of students was obtained based on the results of the N -gain test where the average N-gain test results for class V - B were high with a result of 0.8 with student learning completeness 88.46%. Based on the student response questionnaire, the results can be obtained from the aspects that can be the aspect of interest with the respondent agreeing that the percentage is 49.36% and strongly agrees at 50.64%. The assessment of the material aspect obtained the results of the student's response to agree 75.96% and strongly agree 29.04%, the assessment of the language aspect obtained the results of agreeing 36.54% and 63.46% strongly agree. The conclusion of this research is that science with the theme of mind mapping-based friendly environment gets the validity of media experts and teaching materials experts and can be declared very feasible, practical and effective where students also experience completeness in learning, besides that the students' responses to teaching materials provide a response agree and totally agree. Abstrak Bahan ajar dapat didesain sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa agar siswa senantiasa tertarik untuk mempelajarinya. Salah satu metode yang diduga mampu membuat suasana pembelajaran yang menarik, memotivasi siswa dan menyenangkan ketika siswa mempelajari materi adalah mind map. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis Mind Mapping pada pembelajaran IPA Tema lingkungan sahabat kita dan mengetahui tingkat kepraktisan serta keefektifan bahan ajar yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4 D yaitu Model ini terdiri dari empat tahap pengembangan, yaitu Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate terbatas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juni 2020 di sekolah dasar MIS Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Guppi Medan dengan sampel penelitian peserta didik kelas V B. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh rata – rata total validitas adalah 4,68. Berdasarkan kriteria rata – rata total validitas dapat dikatakan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis mind mapping yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan persentase kelayakan 93,61%, dengan persentase untuk tiap aspek : isi (91,82%), penyajian (93,75%), mind mapping (98,00%) dan kegrafikan (90,87%). Analisis kognitif peserta didik diperoleh berdasarhan hasil uji N –gain  dimana rata – rata hasil uji N – gain keseluruhan kelas V – B tergolong tinggi dengan hasil 0,8 dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa 88,46%. Berdasarkan anget respon siswa dapat diperoleh hasil dari aspek yang dinilai yaitu aspek ketertarikan dengan responden setuju persentasenya sebesar 49,36% dan sangat setuju sebesar 50,64%. Penilaian dari aspek materi diperoleh hasil respon siswa setuju 75,96% dan sangat setuju 29,04%, Penilaian dari aspek bahasa memperoleh hasil setuju 36,54% dan sangat setuju 63,46%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahan ajar IPA dengan Tema lingkungan sahabat kita berbasis mind mapping mendapatkan kevalidan dari ahli media dan ahli bahan ajar serta dapat dinyatakan sangat layak, praktis dan efektif dimana peserta didik juga mengalami ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran, selain itu respon peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar memberikan respon setuju dan sangat setuju. Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, Bahan Ajar, Mind Mapping, IPA, Sekolah Dasar


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Eddy Noviana ◽  
Erlisnawati ' ◽  
Rifka Mahira Bakri

Learning social science education gives a chance to give some attentions to care and usesurrounding area. Emperical fact in learning social science education before a teacher is onlyperson who gives information that is called teacher centered. Learning materials used focusesinto text books (material in the text books does not adopt and relate into local superiority andwisdom)This research only focuses into development of teaching material of learning socialscience education which has primary school local wisdom basis into competence standart andbasic standart in the first semester of grade IV.This research aims to develop teachingmaterial of learning social science education in Primary School based on local wisdom basiswhich can be used as a reference or supplement by teachers and studetns in learning.Themothod used is research and development design. This research is done into four steps that is1) study literature, 2) research plan, 3) research development, and 4) implementation. Datacollection technique used in this research is using interview, questionnaire, observation,documentations, and test. Meanwhile, triangulation technique and simple statistics are used toanalyze the data. The research showed that 1) teaching materials of of learning social scienceeducation based on local wisdom helps teachers in developing and relating learning materialsin learning social science education with potential of local area especially Siak regency, andb)khususnya di Kabupaten Siak; dan (b) teaching materials of of learning social scienceeducation based on local wisdom helps students to understand potential and condition ofsurrounding area. It is proven by increasing students’ understanding in learning learningsocial science education based on local wisdom from average score in pretest 31,73 into53,85 in posttest within increasing average score 0,33 in fair category.Keywords: local wisdom, and social science education


SinkrOn ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-146
Author(s):  
Titing Magfirah ◽  
Riyadh Arridha ◽  
Sesilia Lanja ◽  
Nuryanti Rumanama

One of the ways to attract students' interest in learning English is to use interactive teaching materials. However, the teaching materials used at State Polytechnic of Fakfak are still in the form printed materials which seem inefficient to be used during the Covid 19 pandemic because the all the teaching process is online. Therefore, one of the solutions to implement mobile learning. Using mobile learning provides the users accessing material through smartphones and learning through mobile learning applications anywhere and anytime. This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of an Android-based English Learning Application at Department of Informatics Management at the State Polytechnic of Fakfak, West Papua. The method used in this study is the Waterfall method, where a software development model is carried out sequentially, which means that one stage is carried out after the previous stage is completed. With the teaching materials in the Android-based English course, it can help the educators to carry out their duty as a lecturer to handle learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic.  The result of this study is an Android-based English Learning Application that is functionally tested using the Black Box method. Based on the test results, the application is functioning properly. This is proved by the feasibility test using distributed questionnaires to 40 students of the Department of Informatics Management. There are 96% of students stated that the application can be operated easily and is satisfying


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