scholarly journals Analysis of Student's Spatial Ability in terms of Van Hiele's Thinking Stages in Problem Based Learning

Author(s):  
Hairunnisah Tanjung ◽  
Bornok Sinaga ◽  
Abil Mansyur

This study aims to analyze students 'spatial mathematical abilities in terms of Van Hiele's thinking stages in problem-based learning models, as well as to find out the number of difficult indicators of students' mathematical spatial abilities in terms of Van Hiele's thinking stages in problem-based learning models. Researchers are the main research instrument, data obtained through several previous studies or journals about research on students' spatial abilities in terms of van hiele's thinking stages in problem-based learning. This study uses the analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model. Data analysis activities, namely data reduction, display data, and conclusion drawing/ verification. The subjects in this study were journal articles on the analysis of students' spatial abilities in terms of van hiele's thinking stages in problem-based learning. The object of this research is the provision of a problem-based learning process. Based on the results of the study, there are students with high spatial abilities who have exploratory thinking processes, methodical thinking, analogical thinking, abstract thinking, synthesis, serendipity, and recycling ideas, students with high spatial abilities also have high imagination, students with spatial abilities are having a process exploratory thinking, serendipity, analogical thinking, semi-abstract thinking, and recycling of ideas and having moderate imagination, as well as students with low spatial abilities in understanding problems using exploratory, analogical, semi-abstract, synthesis thinking processes and have low imagery.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Moh Wahyu Kurniawan ◽  
Rose Fitria Lutfiana

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi nilai-nilai anti korupsi di SMAN 9 Malang yang mecakup dalam proses pembelajaran dan budaya sekolah. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan menfokuskan pada analisis implementasi pendidikan anti korupsi yang ada di SMAN 9 Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Instumen yang digunakan selain peneliti sebagai key instrument juga pendoman wawancara, pedoman observasi dan pedoman studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan adalah triangulasi dan teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa implementasikan nilai-nilai antikorupsi terintegrasi setiap mata pelajaran, pada bagian ini guru memberikan penguatan dari kegiatan pendahuluan, inti dan penutup. Guru cenderung menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam penguatan nilai-nilai antikorupsi, selain itu melalui budaya sekolah diwujudkan dengan tindakan pembiasaan (habitulasi) yang didukung dengan kebijakan sekolah.Kata Kunci : Strategi, Nilai-Nilai Antikorupsi, Sekolah Menengah Atas ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the implementation of anti-corruption values in SMAN 9 Malang which includes the learning process and school culture. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative by focusing on the analysis of the implementation of anti-corruption education in SMAN 9 Malang. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation study. The instrument used in addition to the researcher as a key instrument was also interview guidelines, observation guidelines and documentation study guidelines. The data analysis technique used was triangulation and the validity of the data used technique triangulation. The results obtained show that the implementation of anti-corruption values is integrated in each subject, in this section the teacher provides reinforcement from the preliminary, core and closing activities. Teachers tend to use problem-based learning models in strengthening anti-corruption values, besides that through school culture it is manifested by habitual actions supported by school policies.Keywords: strategies, anti-corruption values, senior high school


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cut Badzlina Roza ◽  
Hasruddin Hasruddin ◽  
Syahmi Edi

This research aimed to determine the effect of learning model on: science process skills in SMA Negeri 1 Langsa. The research applied experimental queasy method research with 3 classes which were using by cluster randome technique. Class A learnt with problem based learning model, class B with  guided discovery lerning model, while class C (control) learnt with conventional lerning model. the data analysis technique used Covariat Analysis (ANACOVA) at the level of significance α = 0,05 by using SPSS 21.0. The result showed: there was significant effect of learning models on student’s science process skill (F = 50.953; P = 0.00). student’s science process skill learnt by problem based learning (84.5 ± 5.3) significantly higher than guided discovery (75.30 ± 7.7), and conventional learning models (65.90 ± 8.1).


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 392
Author(s):  
Ice Trisnawati ◽  
Wan Syafii ◽  
Zulfarina Zulfarina

This study aims to determine the effect of learning journals with Problem Based Learning (PBL) models on the metacognitive abilities of class X students of SMAN on environmental pollution material. This type of research was quasi-experimental research. The study population was all students of class X SMAN as a hypothetical population. The research sample consisted of 72 students consisting of 36 students in class X MIPA 2 as an experimental class and 36 students in class X MIPA 5 as a control class. Data collection used questionnaires and description problems. Validation used in the form of content validation and empirical validation. The analysis technique used the One Way Anova test analysis. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion show that the use of learning journals with problem based learning models has a very significant effect on students metacognitive abilities in biology learning at SMAN 2 Pekanbaru. The magnitude of the value of the analysis of the average score of the metacognitive abilities of the experimental class in the very good category is 125.53 while in the control class in the good category is 107.43. This shows the metacognitive ability of students who follow the use of learning journals with problem based learning models is better than students who follow conventional learning.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzi Fauzi ◽  
Binari Manurung ◽  
Syahmi Edi

This research aim to investigate the effect of learning model to students learning outcomes in environmental pollution subject matter. This research method was quasi experimental design with pretest and posttest control group design. Research population in this research was the whole Grade X students in SMA Negeri 1 Bendahara academic year 2015/2016 as much as 120 students. Samples of this research were 3 regular classes of Grade X with total 90 students. Samples of this research were choosen based on special criteria (purpossive sampling). Data were collected using test instrument. Data analysis technique was using analysis of covarians. The result of study showed that there was a significant effect of learning models (project and problem based learning) to students outcome. (Fcount = 16,46; P = 0,00). Based on this study result, it can be concluded that students outcome which taught using project based learning model was higher than problem based learning and convensional learning models.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusmaneti Yusmaneti

This research is based on the low learning outcomes of Citizenship Education for fourth grade students of State Primary School 010, Pulau Aro, Kuantan Tengah Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency, from 12 students only 5 (41.66%) who achieved the minimum completeness criteria determined by the school at 70 with an average score amounting to 65.4. The research aims to improve the learning outcomes of Citizenship Education through the application of problem based intruction models. The results of the study show, during the learning process before using the problem-based learning model, the average score was 65.4 with incomplete categories and after using the learning model based on the average problem of student learning outcomes in the first cycle to 79.7 with complete categories while in the cycle II has increased again to 87.6 with complete categories. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that through the application of problem-based learning models (Problem Based Intruction) can improve Student Grade 4 Citizenship Education Learning Outcomes of State Primary School 010, Pulau Aro, Kuantan Tengah Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novi Tri Susanti ◽  
Anna Fitri Hindriana ◽  
Haruji Satianugraha

This study aim to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models in mind map integration to creativity of problem solving in the environmental pollution concept of graders X. The method used is a Quasi-experimental design form Nonequivalent Control Group Design (pretest- posttest). The study population is all the students of graders X academic year 2017/2018 as many as 9 classes with the number of 360 students. The sample used was 80 students from two classes as an experimental class and a control class. Sampling was done by Cluster Random Sampling technique. Instruments used include test descriptions, questionnaires and teacher observation sheets. The results of the analysis of the test descriptions creativity in problem solving obtained results of hypothesis testing (t test) i.e. 20.5 t count > t table of 2.66 means that Ho refused and Hi accepted, it means PBL learning models in Mind Map integration effect on creativity in problems solving. This is indicated by an increase in the average score on each indicator of creativity in problem solving in which students are able to grow various ideas, enrich ideas, add or detail the details of an idea and determine the truth to solve the problems. From the analysis of questionnaire data showed an interest in learning to use the PBL modela in Mind map integration, students agreed that if the model of PBL in Mind map integration may be easier to learn about the concept of Environmental Pollution. In addition, students also agreed that if the PBL models in Mind map integration effect on creativity in problems solving. The results showed that there was a significant influence between learning using PBL models in Mind map integration those not using the learning models to creativity in problems solving in the concept of environmental pollution of graders X.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-83
Author(s):  
Ahmad Abdul Rochim ◽  
Siti Bandiah

The accuracy in choosing a learning strategy is a very important part in efforts to improve the achievement of student learning outcomes. Therefore this study aims to determine the effect of learning strategies on mathematics learning outcomes. This study uses a 2x2 factorial design research. Through this design the effects of Interactive learning strategies and problem-based learning will be compared to student mathematics learning outcomes. The population in this study were all students of grade IV SDN 09 Kaba Wetan, totaling 76 students, consisting of 2 classes. To determine the sample class, a random sampling technique is used. The sample classes used were 2 classes totaling 76 students, class IV-A as an Interactive class and class IV-B as a problem-based class. The data analysis technique used is descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. And testing the analysis requirements is the normality test using the Lilifors Test, while the homogeneity requirements are using the F Test and Barlett Test. After testing the analysis requirements, the two-way variance analysis of Analilsis is performed. The results of this study indicate that there is an interaction effect between learning strategies on student mathematics learning outcomes. So that the selection of appropriate learning strategies is influenced by the ability of teachers to understand the characteristics of their students. In the learning strategy applied by the teacher can optimize student mathematics learning outcomes by choosing class strategies namely Interactive learning and problem based learning classes.


Author(s):  
Sartika Sepriyani ◽  
Rayandra Asyhar ◽  
Asrial Asrial

The ability to solve problems is a skill that students need to have in dealing with various problems in life. This study aims to determine the effect of problem based learning models; cognitive styles and interaction between both factors on science learning outcomes of students in class VII of MTs 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur in academic year 2015/2016. This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental research method by applying a 2 × 2 factorial design. The study sample consisted of an experimental class of 30 students and a control class of 29 students. Data collection was conducted using two types of instruments, namely the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) to measure students cognitive styles and students' learning outcomes test in essay forms. The Problem Based Learning model affect the learning outcomes, there is significant difference in science learning outcomes between students who have Cognitive field dependent (FD) style that is taught by the Problem Based Learning model and students who have Cognitive FD style that is taught by conventional learning models. The results show that the value of the experimental class post-test is higher than that of the control class. In short, the experimental class with the application of the Problem Based Learning model in the learning process provides higher learning outcomes than that of the conventional models.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-195
Author(s):  
Fitri Ramadhani ◽  
Delima Septiani

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the mathematical communication skills of class VII students at Muhammadiyah Middle School in Pasir Penyu. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with the design of Randomized Subject Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The data analysis technique in this test uses the t-test. Based on the calculation of the hypothesis test shows the significant value of the sample class is 0.003 <0.05. Based on these results, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the mathematical communication skills of students using the think talk write learning model is better than the mathematical communication skills of students using conventional learning models in class VII in the middle school Muhammadiyah Pasir Penyu.Keywords: Mathematical Communication, Think Talk Write


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Tri Siwi Septiana ◽  
M. Ragil Kurniawan

This study aims to improve students' critical thinking skills in Civics in 5th grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Kauman, Yogyakarta using Problem Based Learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects of the study were 5th grade students of B1 SD Muhammadiyah Kauman. The object of research is the whole process and the results of learning Civics with the application of Problem Based Learning model. This research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Pakel Yogyakarta in April until May 2017. Data collection techniques used were observation, diary, interview and test. Data analysis technique is done descriptively qualitative. This research was conducted in 2 cycles by applying problem based learning model. The learning steps that were implemented were changes in the delivery of the subject matter, the students analyzed the problem, the formation of the discussion group with the grouping of students based on their achievement, the students in group for discussion, the group members delivered the discussion result in front of the class.The results showed that the critical thinking ability of the 5th grade students of B1 SD Muhammadiyah Kauman, Yogyakarta increased after the use of Problem Based Learning model in Civics learning with the subject matter of the example of central and regional legislation. This improvement is evident in the improvement of students' critical thinking skill test result from 12.90% pretreatment score to 51.61% (enough) in cycle I and increased to 70.96% (good) in cycle II. The results of activity observations related to students' critical thinking skills are increased among others: active students in learning, students more freely in finding and collecting desired information, and students also have more opportunities to learn with friends.


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