Initial Outcome of Surgical Management of Parotid Gland Neoplasm

Introduction: Surgical excision is the gold standard for treatment of parotid gland neoplasm. But the complex relationship of the tumour to the facial nerve in the parotid gland makes the surgery very challenging. Objective: To evaluate the initial outcome of parotid gland neoplasm surgery. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted from January to December 2012 where 20 surgically treated patients with parotid gland neoplasm were selected by random sampling technique. They were followed up from 03 to 06 months to assess the minor post-operative complications. Results: The study revealed that 35% of patients belonged to the 4th decade of life. Pleomorphic adenoma constituted 85% of the tumours. Superficial parotidectomy was performed in 95% of cases. 40% of patients developed neuropraxia of the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve but all improved over a period of 3-6 months. 5% had permanent facial nerve weakness. Frey’s syndrome was observed in 20% of cases clinically but improved gradually. The rate of wound infection, parotid fistula and hypoesthesia of the skin over the ear lobule occurred in 10%, 5% and 20% cases respectively. Conclusion: Safe and effective parotid gland surgery requires a clear understanding of the regional anatomy, the experience of the surgeon, meticulous surgical technique along with detailed preoperative informed consent for surgery to reduce post-operative complications and morbidity of the patient. JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 193-195

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Pelvic Canal Narrowing Caused by Triple Pelvic Osteotomy in the Dog

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology ◽

10.1055/s-0038-1633130 ◽

1994 ◽

Vol 07 (03) ◽

pp. 110-113 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

D. L. Holmberg ◽

M. B. Hurtig ◽

H. R. Sukhiani

Keyword(s):

Postoperative Complications ◽

Pelvic Osteotomy ◽

Cross Sectional Area ◽

Sectional Area ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Canal Width ◽

Operative Complications ◽

Post Operative Complications

SummaryDuring a triple pelvic osteotomy, rotation of the free acetabular segment causes the pubic remnant on the acetabulum to rotate into the pelvic canal. The resulting narrowing may cause complications by impingement on the organs within the pelvic canal. Triple pelvic osteotomies were performed on ten cadaver pelves with pubic remnants equal to 0, 25, and 50% of the hemi-pubic length and angles of acetabular rotation of 20, 30, and 40 degrees. All combinations of pubic remnant lengths and angles of acetabular rotation caused a significant reduction in pelvic canal-width and cross-sectional area, when compared to the inact pelvis. Zero, 25, and 50% pubic remnants result in 15, 35, and 50% reductions in pelvic canal width respectively. Overrotation of the acetabulum should be avoided and the pubic remnant on the acetabular segment should be minimized to reduce postoperative complications due to pelvic canal narrowing.When performing triple pelvic osteotomies, the length of the pubic remnant on the acetabular segment and the angle of acetabular rotation both significantly narrow the pelvic canal. To reduce post-operative complications, due to narrowing of the pelvic canal, overrotation of the acetabulum should be avoided and the length of the pubic remnant should be minimized.

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STRATEGI KOPING ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK AUTIS DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v11i2.113 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 196-204

Author(s):

Asirotul Ma’rifah ◽

Naning Puji Suryantini Suryantini ◽

Rina Mardiyana

Keyword(s):

Coping Strategies ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Children With Autism ◽

Adaptive Coping ◽

Autistic Children ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Authoritarian Parenting ◽

Cross Tabulation ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Autism is still a nightmare for most parents. Parents with autism can be very stressful when dealing with a hyperactive child's behavior, aggressive and passive. Stress experienced by parents of children with autism will affect the ability of parents in the parenting role, especially in relation to coping strategies have in dealing with problems of children. The participation of parents is crucial the success of socializing with children with autism in the general population. This study aims to determine the relationship of coping strategies parents of autistic children and parenting parents. This type of research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto numbering 15 people. Samples in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto which totaled 15 people by using total sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analized use cross tabulation, presented in a frequency distribution. On cross-tabulation obtained results tend to use maladaptive coping strategies permissive parenting that is 8 (53.3%), there are also respondents who use adaptive coping strategies using authoritarian parenting as much as one person (16.7%), and adaptive coping strategies tend using democratic parenting style as much as 5 people (33.3%). Expected parents still seeking information to broaden their parents on coping strategies of parents of autistic children and parenting parents as well as parents to give special attention for children with autism to the development and advancement of their lives because they have the same rights as any other normal child.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keputusan Waktu Penyapihan

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3141 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 500

Author(s):

Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽

Nelfi Sarlis ◽

Rima Fitriani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced closeness because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the mother with the decision of weaning time in Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in Mei-Juni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design using cross sectional. Sampling technique using Stratified random sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 184 people in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age. Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi pada anak dan menyebabkan hubungan anak dan ibu berkurang keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000< 0,05), ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.

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HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI KEPALA TIPE TEGANG PADA PEKERJA

Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam ◽

10.37776/zked.v9i1.269 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 27-38

Author(s):

Suryanti Suryanti ◽

Andi Ipaljri

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

The United States ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Tension Headaches ◽

Technological Developments ◽

Tension Type Headaches ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

In the current era of globalization, humans always interact with technological developments. One result of the development of technology is the use of computers. The use of computers that are not under the ergonomic position causes effects on health, one of them is tension-type headaches. In the United States, 1-4% of patients coming to the Emergency Care Unit complain of headache, 90% of them are tension-type headaches. The proportion of migraine and other headache syndromes in the hospital. Harapan Bunda in 2011 and RS. Camatha Sahidya in Batam in Batam was 5% and 0.7% respectively. Whereas the incidence of tension headaches in 5 puskesmas in Batam in 2014 ranged from 0.5% - 1.3%. The proportion of tension headaches at the BIP Clinic in the January-April 2018 period is 1.5%. Tension-type headaches that occur continuously can cause barriers to daily activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of computer use with the incidence of tension-type headaches in workers. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Of 97 respondents who visited the clinical BIP that met the criteria, it was found that computer user respondents experienced tension-type headaches of 18 people (42.9%) and not tension-type headaches of 24 people (57.1%). Whereas the respondents who were not computer users experienced tension-type headaches of 10 people (18.2%), and non-tension-type headaches of 45 people (81.8%). Bivariate chi-square analysis showed that p = 0.008 (p <0.05). This means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Balita Dengan Pertumbuhan Berat Badan Balita Pada KMS di Posyandu Dusun Banggel Desa Jebeng Kecamatan Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo.

Jurnal Delima Harapan ◽

10.31935/delima.v5i1.7 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 12-23

Author(s):

Eliya Rohmah ◽

Muniati Murniati ◽

Binti Nurdianasari

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Health Workers ◽

High School Graduates ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Under Five ◽

Weight Growth ◽

Weight Drop ◽

And Function ◽

Relationship Of

The growth of toddlers can be known if each month weighed. Weighing results arerecorded in KMS, and between the KMS weight point of last month's weighing results andthe month's weighing results are attributed to a line. Based on the results of preliminarystudy on 7 mothers found out the results of two primary school graduates, 2 mothers ofjunior high school, and 3 mothers of high school graduates. Then the mother was askedabout the nutrition of toddlers aged 1-5 years and 4 mothers know but do not understandthe whole while 3 mothers do not know at all about nutrition balita1-5 years, from 7mother toddler 3 balitanya experience weight gain while 4 balita weight drop .This study aims to determine the relationship of mother's knowledge about the nutrition ofchildren under five with weight growth of children under five. The design of this researchis analytical method with Cross Sectional approach. With the total population of 61respondents, the sample of the research is 31 respondents using sampling technique thatis accidental sampling. Data collection was obtained by questionnaire and view of KMS.Data were analyzed using spearman rank.The result of the research shows that from 31 respondents, most of BB did not increasewith 19 respondents (61,3%) and almost half of them were less knowledge with 14respondents (45,2%). Statistical test using spearman rankdidapatkan ρ = 0.000 withsignificance level ρ <0,05 then Ho is rejected which means there is relationship of motherknowledge about nutrition of balita with growth of BB and level of closeness strongrelation.Based on the results of the study is expected health workers, especially midwives toimprove the role and function of services for the community in providing healthinformation, especially about the importance of weight growth in toddlers.

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HUBUNGAN ACCESS BLOCK DENGAN PERBURUKAN KONDISI PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN

DINAMIKA KESEHATAN JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN ◽

10.33859/dksm.v11i1.528 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 110-119

Author(s):

Julianto Julianto ◽

Izma Daud ◽

Sari Milyati

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Hospital Emergency ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Analytical Design ◽

A Value ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Abstrak Latar Belakang :Access block adalah situasi dimana pasien yang mengalami lama rawat di IGD 6 karena kurangnya akses ke ruang rawat inap dan kepadatan jumlah pasien yang tidak terkendali, dampaknya ditemukan bahwa semakin lama access block semakin tinggi pula perburukan pasien dalam 24 jam.Tujuan : ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Metode :Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Analisis data melalui uji spearman rank.Hasil : Hasil uji dipapatkan nilai p hitung 0,000 (0,05) ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasi.Simpulan: Berdasarka hasil penelitian Ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan nilai P= 0,000 nilai α = 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,588 Kata kunci: Access Block, Perburukan Pasien. Abstract Background :Access block is a situation where patients who experience length of stay in the ED 6 due to lack of access to the inpatient room and uncontrolled density of patients, it is found that the longer the access block the higher the deterioration of patients in 24 hours.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of access block with deteriorating condition of patients in Emergency Installation Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.Method : The research method uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is 40 people using the accidental sampling technique. Data analysis through spearman rank test.Result: The test results obtained p value calculated 0,000 (0.05) there is a relationship between the access block and deterioration of the patient's condition at the Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital emergency department.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between the access block and the worsening of the patient's condition at the Emergency Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin with a value of P = 0.000 value α = 0.05 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.588. Keywords: Access Block, Patient worsening

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Dukungan Suami, Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Pelaksanaan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar

Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar ◽

10.32382/medkes.v15i2.1199 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 158

Author(s):

Ulfah Ilyas ◽

Maria Sonda ◽

Hidayati Hidayati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Blood Donors ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Safe Delivery ◽

Husband Support ◽

Relationship Of

Results of a preliminary study conducted by the author on 28 November 2018 in Kassi-Kassi Health Center Public City of Makassar were interviews with 11 third trimester pregnant women who visited antenatal check, 8 (70%) of pregnant women have not planned where labor, labor companion, potential blood donors and the sticker affixed on the door P4K yet home mom for not knowing the importance of the decal and never be explained by health workers at the first checkups. While 7 (60%) of pregnant mother's husband has not determined the place of labor, labor companion, potential blood donors and did not accompany the mother when the checkups. This study aims to determine the relationship of husband support, knowledge of third trimester pregnant women at health centers with the implementation P4K-Kassi Kassi Makassar.This research uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach, the population in this study is the third trimester pregnant women, using the formula Lameshow obtained sample 85 subjects with a sampling technique is purposive sampling.Statistical analysis showed the Chi-square test obtained significant value p value 0,000 (p<0,05) husband's support with coefficient value (Phi= 0,493), knowledge of third trimester pregnant women p value of 0,001 (p <0,05) with coefficient value (Phi= 0,357). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship of husband support, knowledge of third trimester pregnant women with P4K implementation. Therefore, the husband is expected to support the implementation of the plan P4K safe delivery and is able to prevent pregnancy complications. And for health workers can improve IEC counseling and evaluation of the execution P4K, in particular blood donor candidates planning and sticking stickers P4K at home pregnant women.

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Relation of Parasites in Soil with The Existence of Parasites on Farmer's Nails

Indonesian Journal of Medical Laboratory Science and Technology ◽

10.33086/ijmlst.v3i1.1850 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 47-55

Author(s):

Edza Aria Wikurendra ◽

Merry Crismiati ◽

Globila Nurika

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Land ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽

Ancylostoma Duodenale ◽

Parasitic Worms ◽

Relationship Of

Worms is an infectious disease caused by parasitic worms that can endanger health. Worms that often infect and have a very detrimental impact are soil-borne worm infections or Soil-Transmitted Helminths. Soil-Transmitted Helminths still considered insignificant because it is considered not to cause harm or cause death. This study aims to determine the relationship of parasites in the soil with the presence of parasites on the nails of farmers Sumber Urip 1 Village Wonorejo, East Java, Indonesia. The research method was used observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design which involved 18 Sumber Urip 1 farmers in Wonorejo Village. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling. The bivariate analysis uses Pearson correlation with decision making using significant <0.01. The identification of parasites using the floating method in 18 soil samples contained 12 flattering pieces of hookworm larvae and roundworm eggs. While the results of parasite identification with sedimentation method in 18 nail samples of farmers, there are 11 positive hookworm larvae samples, i.e. Ancylostoma duodenale. The correlation test result showed a relationship between parasites in the soil and nails of Sumber Urip 1 farmers in Wonorejo village (significant as P < 0.01). The use of gloves and footwear (shoes) when working on agricultural land, wash hands with soap and brush nails so that dirt is lost, and consume worm medicine can prevent worms infection.

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STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA TODDLER

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v11i2.103 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 114-120

Author(s):

Lilis Maghfuroh

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Developmental Stages ◽

Educational Games ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Initial Survey ◽

Development Analysis ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

In general, the process of each child's developmental stages is the same, that is the result of the maturation process. But in accomplishment, every child has a different speed. Based on the initial survey 5 (50%) children doubt in the development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship among nutritional status with the development of children age toddler. This research design using correlation analytical method with Cross Sectional approach. The number of 45 samples of children under five with simple random sampling technique with the independent variable of nutritional status and the dependent variable of development, analysis using Spearmen test with ρ <0.05. The test results obtained significant 0.002 (ρ <0.05). Shows there is a relationship of nutritional status with the development of children age toddler. Mother's efforts to improve the development of toddler age children by improving nutritional status that includes 4 healthy 5 perfect in accordance with the needs of children aged toddler and provides stimulation of development through the provision of educational games and immediately bring the child to health personnel if there is suspected deviation of development

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Hubungan Pre-Eklampsia Dengan Angka Kejadian Seksio Sesaria

JIDAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan) ◽

10.47718/jib.v8i2.1320 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 74-79

Author(s):

Andi Syintha Syintha Ida ◽

Nurjaya Nurjaya ◽

Andi Ika Abriani

Keyword(s):

Developing Countries ◽

Cesarean Section ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Medical Personnel ◽

Mortality Rates ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Observational Research ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Background: Pre-eclampsia is one of the factors causing high maternal and infant mortality rates, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia and this will continue to increase if efforts to prevent not being qualified and professional, one of the treatments of pre-eclampsia is the act of Cesarean section which for medical personnel is the main choice to save the mother and fetus, because longer delays in delivery will cause serious harm to the mother, fetus or. Purpose: toknow the relationship of Pre-eclampsia with the number of incidents Cesarean section Method: Design analytical observational research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling technique is accidental sampling with the number of samples as many as 40. The results showed that of 40 respondents there were 35 (87.5%) who had pre-eclampsia and 5 (12.5%) who had severe pre-eclampsia. Based on the results of the statistical test, the value p = 0.005 < α = 0.05. There is a significant relationship between the incidence of Pre-eclampsia and the incidence of Cesarean section in RSUP Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar in 2018 Keywords: Pre-eclampsia Relationship, Cesarean section

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