scholarly journals PENERAPAN TERAPI PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Kurniawati Liza ◽  
Niken Sukesi
Keyword(s):  
Case Study Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Massage Therapist ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Study Research ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRAK   Produksi ASI pada hari-hari pertama melahirkan menjadi kendala bagi ibu dalam pemberian ASI. Pijat oksitosin merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi ketidaklancaran produksi ASI. Tujuan peneliti ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengeluaran ASI ibu postpartum yang diberikan terapi pijat oksitosin dan tidak diberikan terapi pijat oksitosin di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif dengan desain penelitian case study research dengan post test only with control group design. Subjek penelitian ini menggunakan pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling sebanyak 10 responden yang terdiri dari 5 kelompok intervensi dan 5 kelompok kontrol. Analisis data yang digunakan studi kasus dengan domain analisis dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh mengenai jumlah produksi ASI pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi yang telah diberikan perlakuan terapi pijat oksitosin lebih banyak produksi ASI nya dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan terapi pijat oksitosin. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi ibu postpartum dan petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi agar dapat menerapkan tehnik pemijatan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI, khususnya pijat oksitosin. Kata Kunci : pijat oksitosin, produksi ASI, postpartum   ABSTRACT   Production breastfeeding in the very first days childbirth are being obstacles for their in the provision of breastfeeding. Massage oksitosin is one of a way to deal with ketidaklancaran production breastfeeding. The purpose of researchers this is for knows the difference expenditure breastfeeding mother postpartum given massage therapist oksitosin and not given massage therapist oksitosin. Design this research used the method descriptive with the design research case study research with post test only with control group design. The subject of study it uses the sample collection non probability of sampling with the approach purposive sampling as many as 10 people consisting of 5 group intervention and 5 the control group. Data analysis used case study by the domain analysis in order to have a thorough on the number of production breastfeeding in the intervention and control. The analysis showed that the difference between the intervention was given treatment massage therapist oksitosin breastfeeding him more production compared to the control group not given treatment oksitosin therapeutic massage .The result of this research can be used as input for postpartum mothers to give education and health workers to apply breastfeeding pemijatan technique to increase production , especially oksitosin massage

scholarly journals The Effectiveness Of The Application Of Nursing Early Warning Score System (NEWSS) In Reducing The Frequency Of Emergency Cardiac Arrest: A Case Study Of Pelamonia Hospital, Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 735-742
Author(s):  
Nusdin Nunu Nusdin
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Early Warning Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Score System ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test

One of the efforts made by nurses to identify deterioration or emergency incidents in patients is through the use of Nursing Early Warning Score System (NEWSS). This study therefore aims to determine the effectiveness of this system in reducing the frequency of cardiac arrest in patients. A quasi-experiment with a post-test only control group design was adopted and a sample of 80 respondents was obtained. Furthermore, the research instrument consists of 7 physiological parameters in the NEWSS assessment, under standard operating procedures. The results from the Mann Whitney test with a P value of 0.000, (P <0.05) indicate that the System is effective in reducing the frequency of emergency cardiac arrests.   Keywords: NEWSS, Cardiac Arrest Emergency

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit Bayi Baru Lahir Akibat Perbedaan Waktu Penjepitan Tali Pusat

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuriah Arma ◽  
Yanwirasti Ariadi ◽  
Lisma Evareny
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hematocrit Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Cord Clamping ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
First Year Of Life

AbstrakBayi baru lahir memiliki 80 ml darah dari plasenta pada 1 menit setelah kelahiran dan 100 ml pada 3 menit setelah lahir, volume ini akan memasok 40-50 mg/kg ekstra besi untuk memiliki 75 mg/kg besi tubuh bayi yang cukup bulan yang dapat mencegah kekurangan zat besi pada tahun pertama kehidupan. Oleh karena itu pemotongan tali pusat yang terlalu cepat setelah persalinan akan mengurangi kandungan besi sekitar 15-30%, sedangkan bila ditunda 3 menit dapat menambah volume sel darah merah sekitar 58%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan adanya perbedaan kadar Hb (hemoglobin) dan Ht (hematokrit) akibat perbedaan waktu penjepitan tali pusat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tempat Bidan Praktek Mandiri Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan post-test only controll group design. Pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling sampai tercapai jumlah 36 bayi yang terbagi atas 18 bayi baru lahir pada tiap kelompok. Data dianalisis dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata kadar Hb dan Ht pada kelompok penjepitan 3 menit setelah lahir lebih tinggi daripada penjepitan 1 menit. Terdapat perbedaan kadar Hb yang bermakna antara kelompok penjepitan 3 menit setelah lahir daripada 1 menit dengan nilai P=0,004.  Ada terdapat perbedaan Ht yang bermakna antara kelompok penjepitan 3 menit dan 1 menit dengan nilai P=0,001. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah kadar Hb dan Ht lebih baik pada penjepitan tali pusat ditunda 3 menit setelah lahir dibandingkan dengan penjepitan 1 menit setelah lahir.Kata kunci: hemoglobin, hematokrit, penjepitan tali pusat AbstractThe newborns contain 80 ml of blood from the placenta in 1 minute after birth and 100 ml in 3 minute after birth. This volume supply 40 to 50 mg/kg of extra iron to have 75 mg/kg of body iron baby full-term that can prevent iron deficiency in the first year of life. Therefore, cutting the umbilical cord too soon after birth will reduce the iron of content about 15 to 30%, whereas when delayed 3 minute its can increase the volume red blood cells about 58%. The objective of this study was to prove the difference of hemoglobin and hematocrit level between 3 minutes and 1 minute cord clamping.  Experimental research was conducted with post-test only control group design of 36 newborns. Data were analyzed by t-test. The result of this study showed that the mean of hemoglobin and hematocrit level in 3 minutes of clamp are higher  than 1 minute of clamp.There was a significant difference of hemoglobin level between 3 minutes cord clamping group and 1 minute cord clamping group with p value is 0.004. There was also a significant difference of hematocrit level between 3 minutes cord clamping group and 1 minute cord clamping group with p value is 0.001. The conclusion is the hemoglobin and hematocrit level are better in cord clamping delayed in 3 minutes after birth than clamping in 1 minute after birth. Keywords: hemoglobin, hematocrit, cord clamping

scholarly journals Mozart Compilation During Pregnancy Gave Higher Number of Neurons of Rattus Norvegicus Offsprings in Cerebrum Compared to Jazz, Blues, and Rock Compilation

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Syania M O ◽  
Hermanto T J ◽  
Mudjiani B
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Single Blind ◽  
Hematoxylin Eosin ◽  
Ethical Clearance

Aim:To analyze the difference of the number of neurons in the cerebrum of Rattus norvegicus offsprings exposed to Mozart, Jazz, Blues, and Rock compilations during pregnancy. Method:Experimental study with single-blind randomized post-test only control group design using Rattus norvegicusas animal subjects that were divided into four groups: Mozart, Jazz, Blues, and Rock groups. The exposures started from the 10 day of gestation for 1 hour in a dark atmosphere with an intensity of 60 dB, in a distance of 25 cm from the exposure box, during March-May 2019. After cesarean delivery at day 19, the offsprings brain were prepared and stained by Hematoxylin-Eosin, then analyzed in 5 fields in each hemisphere with 1000x magnifying microscope. The study was conducted after ethical clearance and used a comparison statistical test chosen accordingly. Result:There were significant differences of the number of neurons between Mozart (71,96 ± 14,44) with Jazz (41,06 ± 7,65), Blues(40,92 ± 6,36), and Rock group (31,31 ± 8,19) with p=0,000. Conclusion:The number of neurons in the cerebrum of Rattus norvegicus offsprings exposed to Mozart compilation during pregnancy proved to be higher than Jazz,Blues, and Rock compilations.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau ( Piper betle L. ) dan Daun Sirih Merah ( Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav ) terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tristika Aulia Syahrinastiti ◽  
Aziz Djamal ◽  
Lili Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Microbiology Laboratory ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Inhibition Zones ◽  
The Difference

AbstrakSirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dan sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) dipercaya memiliki khasiat mencegah penyakit infeksi saluran kemih yang disebabkan oleh Escherichia coli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan perbedaan daya hambat ekstrak daun sirih hijaudan daun sirih merah terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain post test only control group. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1. Efek daya hambat ekstrak daun sirih merah pada konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%, yaitu 0,6cm, 1,1cm, 1,2cm, dan 1,2cm; 2. Ekstrak daun sirih hijau tidak memiliki efek daya hambat pada konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%. Kesimpulan eksperimen ini adalah ekstrak daun sirih merah memiliki efek daya hambat lebih baik daripada ekstrak daun sirih hijau.Kata kunci: ekstrak daun sirih hijau, ekstrak daun sirih merah, escherichia coli, daerah bebas hambat AbstractGreen betel (Piper betle L.) and red betel (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) are trusted of possessing an efficacy of preventing urinary tract infection caused by Eschericia coli. The objective of this study was to explain the difference of inhibition zones between the green betel and the red betel towards the growth of Eschericia coli. The type of this research was experimental study with post test only control group design. This research was carried out in Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine Andalas University.The results of this research were: 1.The inhibition zones of red betel extract in concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% were 0.6 cm, 1.1 cm, 1.2 cm, and 1.2 cm; 2. The extract of green betel had none of inhibition zones in concentration of of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. In conclusion, the red betel extract has better inhibition zones than the green betel extrac.Keywords: green betel extract, red betel extract, eschericia coli, inhibition zone

scholarly journals PENGARUH TEKNIK CHAINING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING ANAK KELOMPOK BERMAIN GUGUS II KECAMATAN BULELENG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luh Sri Apriani . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. . ◽  
Putu Rahayu Ujianti, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psi .
Keyword(s):  
Toilet Training ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Observation Instrument ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Conventional Models ◽  
Group Play

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan toilet training anak yang dibelajarkan dengan teknik chaining dibandingkan model pembeljaran konvensional pada Kelompok Bermain Gugus II Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Rancangan Penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen, dengan desain post-test only control group design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 37 orang. Data hasil kemampuan toilet training dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif Anava Satu Jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan toilet training anak yang dibelajarkan dengan teknik chaining dengan kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan dengan model konvensional. Perbedaan tersebut dilihat dari skor hasil kemampuan toilet training anak diperoleh hasil thitung 34,548 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 2,042 . Hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa thitung lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar (34,548>2,042). Adanya perbedaan yang signifikan menunjukkan bahwa teknik chaining berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan toilet training anak kelompok bermain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan teknik chaining dapat dipergunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dalam pengembangan kemampuan toilet training anak. Kata Kunci : Toilet Training, Chaining, Quasi eksperimen The aim of this research is to know the significant difference of children toilet training ability which is learned by chaining technique compared to conventional learning model in Group Play Cluster II Buleleng Sub District Lesson Year 2017/2018. The design of this study was Quasi Eksperimen, with post-test design only control group design. The sample of this study amounted to 37 people. The observation results of toilet training ability was collected by using the observation instrument. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis techniques Anava One Path. The results showed that there were differences in the ability of toilet training of children who were taught by chaining techniques with groups of children who were taught by conventional models. The difference is seen from the score of children toilet training results obtained tcount 34.548 while the ttable of 2.042. The result of the calculation shows that tcount is bigger than ttable (34,548> 2,042). Significant differences indicate that chaining technique positively influences the ability of toilet training of playgroup children. Based on the results of this study can be suggested chaining techniques can be used to solve problems in the development of toilet training capabilities of children.keyword : Toilet Training , chaining, Quasi Exsperiment

scholarly journals Struggles to Improve Students' Entrepreneurship Interest Through GEPPRAK Learning Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Irmawati Irmawati ◽  
Wiedy Murtini ◽  
Lukman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Difference Test ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to investigate the implementation of "GEPPRAK” learning model to increase the class XII students’ interest in entrepreneurship in SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta. The design used in this study is true experimental design using pretest - posttest control group design. The experimental group and the control group were given the pretest. Then the experimental group was given the treatment. After that, a posttest was carried out on the experimental group and the control group. Data was collected by documentation, observation and questionnaire described according to the findings. Data analysis techniques in this study used an independent sample t-test. The results of this study were indicated a significant increase in students’ interest in entrepreneurship in the experimental class given treatment using the GEPPRAK learning model. This is evidenced by testing used the t-test and obtained the significance of the average difference test post-test Sig (2-tailed) 0.017 <α (= 0.05) and t arithmetic (2.426)> t table (1.980). Therefore, the decision test H0 rejected means that there are differences in the average scores post-test of students in the experimental class and the control class. The difference in the average scores post-test of students explains that treatment in the experimental class can increase students’ entrepreneurial interest.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK LEUKEMIA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA

2017 ◽  
pp. 191-194
Author(s):  
Happy Indri Hapsari ◽  
Isnaini Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRAK Tujuan  penelitian  adalah  mengidentifikasi perbedaan  tingkat  pengetahuan  sebelum  dan  sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui multimedia. Desain penelitian adalah quasi-experimental pre test and post test nonequivalent control group design dengan pengumpulan data secara non probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah orang tua yang mempunyai anak leukemia yang sedang kemoterapi di RS Kanker Dharmais Jakarta. Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Pendidikan kesehatan sebaiknya dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat merubah perilaku orang tua.   Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan, multimedia     ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to identify the difference of knowledge before and after the health education was given through multimedia. Quasi-experimental pre test and post test nonequivalent control group design was used as the research design, in which data were collected by using non- probability sampling and consecutive sampling method. The sample of this research is parents who has children suffering leukemia and is undergoing chemotherapy at Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta. There is a significant difference between level of knowledge. It is recommended that health education be given continually in ordered to succeed in changing parents’ abilities.   Keywords: health education, knowledge, multimedia

scholarly journals The Difference of Lured Rat Number between Uncombined and Combined Bait Trapping

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Rizka Khoirunnisa ◽  
Arum Siwiendrayanti
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
The Difference

  Abstract Live traps usually can only trap rats in the first day of trapping because the bait become not luring anymore after the first day of trapping. The purpose of this study was to determine the  differences in lured rats number between uncombined bait trapping and combined bait trapping. This is a quasi-experimental study with a post-test only non-equivalent control group design. Each house has 5 traps setup with 6 replications. One trap was set with combined bait types (rice, anchovy, tofu and roasted coconut) and four other traps set with separated uncombined bait types; (1) rice, (2) anchovy, (3) tofu, (4) roasted coconut. The instruments used were house screening sheets, traps and observation sheets. The data obtained were tested with the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there were not significant differences in trapped rats number between combined bait and uncombined rice bait (p=0.748), between combined bait and uncombined anchovy bait (p=0.355), between combined bait and uncombined tofu bait (p=1.000), and also between combined bait and uncombined roasted coconut bait (p=0.734). Uncombined anchovies bait trapped rats most. Combined bait and uncombined anchovy bait were most consistent in trapping rats.

scholarly journals STUDI EKSPERIMEN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN VIDEO BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA REMAJA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasman Kasman ◽  
Noorhidayah Noorhidayah ◽  
Kasuma Bakti Persada
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Difference

Abstrak Proses pendidikan kesehatan dalam mencapai tujuan melalui perubahan perilaku remaja yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu materi atau pesan yang disampaikan alat peraga, metode dari petugas atau pendidik yang melakukan promosi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara penggunaan media leaflet dan video terhadap pengetahuan bahaya merokok pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen-Semu dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest and Posttest without Control Group Design dengan menggunakan media leaflet dan video sebagai bentuk edukasi pada 40 remaja. Pengukuran pengetahuan pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dilakukan analisis degan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua penggunaan media leaflet dan video sama efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya merokok. Ada perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok video dan leaflet, dimana nilai p = 0.004 ≤ α = 0,05, diketahui rata-rata peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan dari kelompok leaflet adalah 36,67 dan kelompok media video adalah 22,48. Media leaflet lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya merokok dibandingkan video, walaupun kelompok media video juga menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan. Kata-kata kunci: Leaflet, video, pengetahuan, bahaya merokok, remaja  Abstract The process of education health in achieving its objectives by the behavior teenager influenced by several factors including the matter or the message was props, methods of a clerk or educator who promote health. The purpose of this research to know the difference between the use of the influence of the media leaflets and video on knowledge about the dangers of smoking on teenage. The type of this research is a quasi-experiment with research design of Pretest and Posttest without Control Group by using leaflet and video media as a form of education on 40 adolescents. Measurement of pre-test knowledge and post-test using questionnaire then analyzed by t test. The results show that both the use of leaflets and video media is equally effective in enhancing adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking. There is a difference of influence between video groups and leaflets, where the value p = 0.004 ≤ α = 0.05, known that the average increase before and after being given health education from leaflet group is 36,67 and video media group is 22,48. leaflets are more effective in increasing adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking than video, although video media groups also show an average increase in knowledge. Keywords : Leaflets, videos, knowledge, dangers of smoking, youth

PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD (STUDENT TEAMS-ACHIEVMENT DIVISIONS) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS SURAT DINAS SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN PANYINGKIRAN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Iyay Robia Khoerudin ◽  
Neneng Titin ◽  
Eki Kiyamudin
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis surat dinas siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka, mengetahui kemampuan menulis surat dinas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD (Student Teams-Achievment Divisions) siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka, serta menjelaskan efektifitas model pembelajaran STAD (Student Teams-Achievment Divisions) untuk meningkatkan  pengajaran menulis surat dinas siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode eksperimen Pre test-Post test Control Group Design, populasinya yaitu SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka tahun ajaran 2013/2014, sedangkan  sampelnya ditentukan melalui teknik simple random sampling yaitu kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 2 Panyingkiran sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 1 Panyingkiran sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan tes tertulis tes awal dan tes akhir, kuesioner, lembar observasi guru dan siswa, setelah data diperoleh maka dilakukan analisis data. Data kuesioner dan observasi dianalisis dalam bentuk uraian sedangkan data tes dianalisis dengan statistik dan di deskripsikan.Berdasarkan perhitungan statistik program SPSS 16.0 diperoleh hasil uji t pretes pada kedua kelas tersebut memiliki nilai t=5.429 derajat kebebasan (df)=n-1=38 nilai probability (sig 2-tailed) sebesar 0,000.  Hal ini berarti t hitung <0,005. Artinya 0,000<0,05, pada uji t ini bahwasanya pretes pada kedua kelas terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol.  Apabila ditinjau dari segi rata-rata pretes eksperimen lebih efektif daripada kelas kontrol. Hal ini terbukti dari rata-ratanya pretes kelas eksperimen 64,8 kelas kontrol 62,3 selisih rata-rata 2,5. Sedangkan rata-rata postes kelas eksperimen 81,2 dan kelas kontrol 69 terjadi selisih postes 12,2.

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