scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS DURING THE PANDEMIC AND DISTANCE LEARNING

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
Evgeny I. Teplukhin ◽  
Anastasia S. Loginova

This article examines the problem of the pandemic and its participation in the physical education of students, shows and proves the progress of physical education of students who are engaged in sports on a regular basis and identifies the positive aspects of sports.

Author(s):  
G. Grebinka ◽  
O. Kuspysh ◽  
Ya. Kubrak ◽  
O. Rozhko

The article deals with a pedagogical analysis of the problem of the physical education of students in the position of quarantine measures. At the present stage of reforms in Ukraine, youth health is one of the components of national development. It is proposed to consider the main aspects of distance learning technology as a means of creating opportunities to support and prevent the phenomena of social maladaptation of student youth. The purpose of the work is to identify and substantiate the target component of distance learning of students in physical education in higher education institutions. The research is based on the use of a set of general scientific theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis, systematization, and generalization. The study is supplemented by studying the creativity of this type of interaction with students, analysis of academic and scientific achievements in this area. The goals of the educational process of physical education using distance learning technologies are to educate students how to treat their health as the highest social value, the formation of hygienic skills and the principles of a healthy lifestyle, maintaining and strengthening physical and mental health. Based on the results of the pedagogical analysis, the target direction of distance technologies in the implementation of physical education of students and the use of vector information technologies in this process is highlighted, which opens new prospects for the industry and should become the basis of development strategy. The use of pedagogical programmable means – electronic educational and methodical complexes in the process of distance learning, will help students to master the skills of independent study. It was found that the use of distance learning technology allows to provide a holistic multifaceted physical education aimed at maintaining and strengthening the health of students in a situation of forced restriction of their physical activity. The results of the study can be used in the provision of quarantine measures, the basis of physical education of students are independent classes using all possible forms of physical activity.


Author(s):  
T. Korzan ◽  
L. Smirnova ◽  
A. Pavlos ◽  
T. Zelikova

The article substantiates the organizational and methodological support of physical education classes for students of higher education institutions by means of distance technologies aimed at the development of their physical activity in the school day. The article determines the didactic potential of such technologies in creating an experimental program of physical education of students. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of psychophysiological functions of attention of students of the main medical groups under the influence of the experimental program of physical education by means of remote technologies. Research methods: general scientific methods of theoretical level: analysis and synthesis, and methods of obtaining empirical data: pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. The state of psychophysiological functions of attention of students of the basic medical groups in the course of practical introduction of the experimental program is empirically analyzed. Distinctive features of such a program are the gradual development of motor activity and differentiation on each means, methods of teaching; direction of physical activity; dosing of loads for each lesson; types and content of control, self-control. The program provided for the introduction of traditional and non-traditional forms of physical education and innovative modern means of physical activity. The use of the developed experimental program of physical education of students by means of remote technologies provided significantly (p from <0.05 to <0.001) higher result than obtained after using the traditional approach to the organization of physical education. Experimental verification showed the high efficiency of the proposed program for its implementation. at the end of the experimental verification of the proposed innovations, the students of the experimental group achieve significantly higher values in all studied indicators, compared with the students of the control group. Thus, the dynamics of mental capacity and cognitive functions during the course of classes in general demonstrated the advantage of students of the experimental group over the control in the development of psychophysiological functions. It is proved that rationally organized classes according to the experimental program of physical education in the conditions of distance learning allow to realize the educational process without negative consequences for the state of psychophysiological functions of students, but also contribute to the improvement of their condition.


Author(s):  
V. Oliyarnik ◽  
V. Svitlyk ◽  
A. Bulatov ◽  
Yu. Borovik

The article substantiates the organization of the educational process of physical education of students of higher education institutions in the conditions of quarantine restrictions. The need for urgent adaptation of the process of physical education to the new challenges that accompany the "quarantine" training, requires solving the problems of pedagogical, methodological and organizational content of the educational process of higher education. The purpose of the study is to identify the main aspects of the organization of the educational process of physical education of students by means of remote technologies. The research is based on the use of a set of general scientific theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis, systematization, generalization. The views of researchers on this issue, set out in the latest scientific literature. The didactic potential of distance learning technologies in the formation of information educational environment of physical education of students is determined. It is established that the transition from traditionally used to multidimensional distance learning expands the use of vector information technology, opens new prospects for the development of physical education of students in higher education. The factors of organization of the educational process in the conditions of distance learning are singled out and ranked. The influence of the latter is multi-vector, which necessitates timely detection and prompt response to them to avoid them if possible. Among the advantages of organizing the educational process of physical education of students by means of distance technologies: the possibility of using leading educational technologies; increasing the efficiency of the educational process by intensifying the process of cognition and interpersonal interactive communication; development of a conscious and motivated approach to classes; the possibility of diversifying the educational process; increasing the efficiency of students' independent work; realization of the educational function of physical culture; development of the need for self-education through the mobility of knowledge and ideas; expanding and updating the role of the teacher, who must coordinate the process of physical development and improvement of students. It is proved that the introduction of new pedagogical technologies of distance learning will change the paradigm of physical education and creates the conditions for the most effective implementation of the opportunities inherent in such forms of physical education.


Author(s):  
E.I. Smirnova ◽  
O.A. Sukhostav

The article reflects the specifics and analyses the results of distance learning of university students in the discipline “Elective courses in physical culture and sports” during the period of self-isolation. Changes in motivation, activity of students, their attitude to physical education, the ability to apply knowledge and skills in independent physical exercises, to adequately assess the level of their physical activity and physical fitness are shown.


Author(s):  
A. Karpinskiy ◽  
N. Karpinskaya ◽  
A. Karpinskiy

This work examines the issues of increasing the effectiveness of physical education of students at the university, their attitude to physical education, the formation of a healthy lifestyle. The following indicators are analyzed: hardening procedures, daily walks in the fresh air in order to increase physical activity, independent performance of physical exercises by students during the academic year. 110 students of the first and second years of full-time education, involved in compulsory physical education in the main and preparatory medical groups, were evaluated. It was noted that only 17% of students regularly do morning exercises, 12% of students perform hardening procedures constantly, 26% are engaged in sports sections.


Author(s):  
Д.В. Яковенко ◽  
Е.Г. Чистякова

Целью данного исследования явилось изучение проблем в связи с организацией образовательного процесса по дисциплине «Физическая культура и спорт» в формате дистанционного обучения. Для этого было проведено исследование среди 200 студентов первого и второго курса Новгородского государственного университета. В результате проведенного исследования были определены положительные и отрицательные стороны дистанционной формы обучения. Определено, что данный формат обучения позволяет дополнить практические навыки более глубокими теоретическими знаниями, но при этом приводит к снижению двигательной активности и успеваемости обучающихся. Цели и задачи реализации элективного курса «Физическая культура и спорт» в формате дистанционного обучения не могут быть достигнуты в полной мере. В данном случае оказание образовательной услуги не соответствует требованиям ФГОС ВО. The objective of this research is the studying of the issues due to the organisation of educational process in the discipline of physical education in the form of distance learning.This was done by researching among 200 second- and third- year students of The Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University. As the result, were revealed some positive and negative sides of the distance form of education. It was determined that this educational form allows to supplement practical skills with deeper theoretical knowledge but leads to a decrease in physical activity and academic performance of students.The goals and objectives of the realisation of elective course “Physical education and sport” cannot be fully achieved in the form of distance learning. In this case the provision of educational service does not meet the requirements of the CEF.


Author(s):  
G. Boyko ◽  
T. Kozlova

The article describes the influence of motor activity on the physical condition of student youth. It is established that there is a tendency to decrease motor activity among modern youth. The positive effect of physical activity on physical fitness, health and psycho- emotional state has been studied. The importance of motivation for physical education classes and increase of motor activity is revealed. It was found that one of the valeological factors that contributes to the formation of the foundations of health and longevity of modern youth is physical activity; Excessive educational workload in higher education institutions has a negative impact on the process of students' recovery. In order to determine the level of physical health of student youth and motivation of physical education classes, a questionnaire and research were conducted according to the method of O. Pirogova. Harmonious development of personality provides adequate motor activity and cultural and aesthetic activities. Students of pedagogical specialties are not able to fully organize their motor activity. This is due to a fairly large mental load, low motivation to engage in physical education, non- adherence to a healthy lifestyle and insufficient efficiency of modern organization of physical education of students. One of the most common reasons is the deterioration of the diet, reduced efficiency of traditional preventive measures, reduced physical activity due to the rapid development of information and communication technologies.


Author(s):  
Nataliia Martynova ◽  
◽  
Ihor Martynova ◽  

The article is devoted to the research of the problem of control over physical activity during physical education classes of freelance students online and in independent classes. The purpose of the article is to analyze the scientific and methodological literature on the problem of research and definition and coverage of methods and techniques of remote control of physical activity during distance learning online and independent classes of higher education. Listed ways to use exercise control. First, teachers must conduct operational and ongoing monitoring of the load and recovery of students in each class more carefully. Second, students must master the skills of self-control both in everyday life and by exercising. Third, it is mandatory to keep a diary of self-control to record physical education and sports, which will identify early signs of fatigue and timely make appropriate adjustments to the training process: to determine the effectiveness of classes, tools and methods, optimal planning of the amount and intensity of exercise and rest in separate classes. Fourth, weekly mandatory reporting to the teacher. The following conclusions are made. Distance learning, as well as face-to-face and independent classes, always need control. Exercise control should not be spontaneous. Each student must master the methods of self-control and use them during physical activity both in the classroom online and during independent classes. Modern innovative gadgets are replacing conventional devices. We consider it important to use fitness gadgets during classes, which can be used by anyone, and which are already indispensable assistants to modern students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Viktor Koryahin ◽  
Oksana Blavt

Purpose. To identify the state of teaching “Physical Education” by means of distance technologies at the university. Materials and methods. The study involved 3,726 first-year students of the Lviv Polytechnic National University  of all educational-and-scientific institutes. The organization of the study was aimed at studying the opinion of students on various issues regarding the quality of distance education in physical education. At the empirical level of the study, a questionnaire was used. Results. The study analyzed the state of physical education at the university by means of distance learning. According to the results of the survey, it was found that the vast majority of surveyed students (81.3%) believe that physical education classes by means of distance learning are necessary in the conditions of introduction of quarantine safety measures.  51.6% of students noted that methodical skills gained during the classes significantly helped them in organizing independent physical training sessions during the suspension of educational activities in auditoriums.  71% support the possibility of physical education classes by means of distance technologies in order to counteract the forced restriction of motor activity. Conclusions. Ensuring the effectiveness of physical education of students in the position of quarantine measures requires new approaches and methods of interaction with students, adequate choice of goals and objectives, organizational forms, methods and means of physical education maintain the proper level of their motor activity and prevent social maladaptation. From the study, we can conclude that physical education by means of distance technologies is in a state of development, but not at such a rapid pace. Instead, on the basis of the study summarizes that the use of distance learning means in physical education of students ensures the formation of values of a healthy lifestyle and maintaining their health at the appropriate level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryna Kozhokar ◽  
◽  
Pavlo Slobozhaninov ◽  

In March 2020, a respiratory illness caused by the COVID-19 virus was declared by the World Health Organization as a pandemic and a state of emergency in Ukraine and around the world. To prevent the spread of coronavirus infection, state and local authorities have imposed numerous restrictions on human movement and physical interaction. As a result, student youth no longer had access to classes, especially physical education classes, as well as walks to / from the educational institution. It was the global COVID-19 pandemic that led to the transition to the online "life" of the entire population, including students. And, if the organization of the educational process of freelance students has reached a certain level and is constantly evolving, the creation of online conditions for physical activity of young people during physical education classes has so far been ignored. The problem of health of the entire population of Ukraine is recognized at the state level, as the level of development of the state at a particular stage determines the health of the nation. In addition, quarantine and distance learning of students in Ukrainian educational institutions have led to a critical decline in the duration of specially organized physical activity. This thesis is confirmed by the sad data on the decline in interest in the idea of a healthy lifestyle, systematic physical activity of young students, and, in fact, is a problem for the national security and defense capabilities of Ukraine. Quarantined distance learning as a set of online information technologies has ensured a successful educational process for freelance students. In addition, the geopolitical situation places high demands on society to the physical fitness of future defenders of the country's sovereignty. But the motivation for systematic motor activity in young people is critically low. The diversification and wide representation of the latest areas of physical activity, the development of sports infrastructure and the reduction of the cost of various fitness applications testify to the formation of a powerful affordable global industry of health, fitness and physical education services. However, achieving any result is calculated and requires a personal presence in class, training, sparring or, for example, meditation.


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