scholarly journals IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF SEEDS OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KALININGRAD REGION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Buyankin
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Production System ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Crops ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Kaliningrad Region

In the 90s of the last century, the existing seed production system was headed by the Kaliningrad Agricultural Experimental Station (now the Kaliningrad Research Institute of Agriculture) and about 50 specialized seed farms. In the course of the agrarian reform being carried out at that time and as the state and collective farms were reorganized into LLPs, JSCs, etc. the destruction of the existing seed production system took place. The author conducts a systematic analysis of the current situation and proposes import substitution of fodder seeds using the example of the Kaliningrad region.

scholarly journals State, problems and prospects for the development of sugar beet seed production in the Krasnodar Territory

2021 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Anatoliy G. Shevchenko ◽  
Aleksey V. Logvinov ◽  
Vladimir N. Mishchenko ◽  
Sergey S. Koshkin
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Production Testing ◽  
Sugar Beets ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
The North ◽  
Seed Growing

A retrospective analysis of the state of sugar beet seed production in the Krasnodar Territory has been carried out. The problems are reflected and the factors of intensification of the seed-growing process are named as a necessary condition for the restoration of domestic seedgrowing and an increase in the proportion of seeds of the Kuban selection in the crops of sugar beet in the North-Caucasian region. The results of production testing of sugar beet hybrids selected by the FSBSI “Pervomaysky Selection und Experimental Station of Sugar Beets” in 2019-2020 are presented.

Selection and seed production of oilseeds in Western Siberia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Loshkomoinikov I.A. ◽  
◽  
G.N. Kyznetsova G.N.
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
The State ◽  
White Mustard ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Variety Testing ◽  
Selection Work

The characteristic of varieties of oilseeds (sunflower, oilseed flax, spring rapeseed, spring surepitsa, Sarepta mustard, white mustard) created in the Siberian experimental station of VNIIMK for a sixty-year period is given. The main directions and stages of selection work are described and a new selection material is presented, which is transferred to the State variety testing based on the results of three years of competitive testing. The scheme of improving seed production for oilseeds used for at the Siberian experimental station is presented.

scholarly journals National engineering center of the fishing industry of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 96-106
Author(s):  
А.Я. Яфасов ◽  
Р.К. Поляков
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent System ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Fishing Industry ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Kaliningrad Region

Анализ рыбной отрасли России показал ряд проблем, связанных с отсутствием интегрированного подхода к созданию прибавочной стоимости по всей цепочке производственной деятельности: от вылова рыбы до поставки готовой продукции потребителям на основе единого планирования экономической деятельности на судах и предприятиях приморских регионов. Ключевыми элементами модернизации рыбной отрасли России являются реинжиниринг и переход на цифровые платформы. В России нет специализированного инжинирингового центра, который системно занимался бы проблемами модернизации отрасли со знанием её специфики и целостного восприятия. Целью данной работы является обоснование необходимости создания и разработка концепции национального инжинирингового центра рыбной отрасли России в качестве центра, интегрирующего новации в рыбной отрасли. На основе системного анализа показана необходимость создания такого центра в структуре Росрыболовства с размещением на территории Особой экономической зоны в Калининградской области, характеризующейся значительными преференциальными условиями и возможностями для цифрового судостроения и производств глубокой переработки водных биологических ресурсов. Проведен анализ рынка и ресурсов, разработаны организационная структура и концепция Дорожной карты центра, выполнен анализ рисков реализации проекта создания центра, показаны перспективы развития цифрового инжиниринга в рыбной отрасли. Создание центра позволит приступить к системному импортозамещению оборудования в концепте «Интеллектуальная система»: рыболовное судостроения – судовое оборудование для вылова, перевалки и транспортировки улова – специализированные судовые и береговые производства по переработке морепродукции – логистические центры поставщик - потребитель. Предлагаемый концепт позволит интегрировать инженерные и технологические новации в рыбную отрасль во взаимосогласованном виде. Analysis of the Russian fishing industry has showed a number of problems associated with the lack of an integrated approach to creating added value along the entire production chain: from fishing to supplying finished products to consumers on the basis of a unified planning of economic activities on ships and enterprises in coastal regions. Reengineering and transition to digital platforms are key elements of modernizing the Russian fishing industry. There is no specialized engineering center in Russia that would systematically deal with the problems of modernizing the industry with knowledge of its specifics and holistic perception. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the need to create and develop the concept of a national engineering center for the fishing industry in Russia as a center that integrates innovations in the fishing industry. Based on a systematic analysis, the need is shown of creation such a center in the structure of the Federal Agency for Fishery with placement on the territory of the Special Economic Zone in the Kaliningrad Region, characterized by significant preferential conditions and opportunities for digital shipbuilding and production of deep processing of aquatic biological resources. The analysis of the market and resources has been carried out, the organizational structure and the concept of the Roadmap of the center have been developed, the risks of the implementation of the project for the creation of the center have been analyzed, the prospects for the development of digital engineering in the fishing industry have been shown. Creation of the center will allow starting a systematic import substitution of equipment in the concept of "Intelligent System": fishing shipbuilding - ship equipment for catching, transshipment and transportation of the catch - specialized ship and onshore processing facilities for seafood - logistics centers supplier - consumer. The proposed concept will allow integrating engineering and technological innovations into the fishing industry in a mutually agreed manner.

AGRARIAN REFORM UNDER THE REIGN OF JOKO WIDODO VIEWED FROM BASIC AGRARIAN LAW

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-122
Author(s):  
Rizka Refliarny ◽  
Herawan Sauni ◽  
Hamdani Ma'akir
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
The Will ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Agrarian Law ◽  
Priority Program

This study raises the issue of agrarian reform draft under the reign of President Joko Widodo. Agrarian reform became a priority program in the RPJMN of 2015-2019. Based on this matter, the writer analyzes the concept of agrarian reform during the reign of Joko Widodo terms of BAL. The nature of the study was a normative research with statute approach, which was done in four ways, namely descriptive, comparative, evaluative and argumentative. The results showed that the agrarian reform draft during the reign of Joko Widodo is a concept of land stewardship and land reform. The economic system leads to a form of capitalism. It is necessary to conduct refinement of content and material of BAL implementation in order to achieve the justice and the welfare of the nation and the State. The agrarian reform program should be carried out in stages in order to obtain the desired results. It requires the will, ability and active involvement of all elements of the state.

Current Situation of the Efficiency of the National Budget Allocation in Vietnam

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Trong Vinh ◽  
Nguyen Cam Nhung
Keyword(s):  
Budget Allocation ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Econometric Models ◽  
The State ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
State Budget ◽  
National Budget ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Positive Results

This research evaluates the efficiency of the state budget allocation in Vietnam in the period 2007-2016 by using econometric models of OLS, FEM, REM and FGLS. The estimated results from the model, together with the evaluation of the state budget allocation show that the budget allocation has achieved positive results, but the efficiency of budget allocation is still not high. Following this, the article gives some policy implications for Vietnam to effectively allocate the state budget in the near future.

Ground control and state of elite potato seed breeding in the Central region of Russia and adjacent regions according to its data

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.E. Mikhalin S.E. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Central Region ◽  
The State ◽  
Ground Control ◽  
Potato Seed ◽  
Potato Diseases

The article sets out information on the conduct of soil control of the potato elite, provides information on the state of elite seed production of potatoes in the Central region of Russia according to the data of soil control - which regions participated in its implementation, how many samples and varieties of potatoes were provided for soil control in different years, what were the main varieties, which potato diseases were taken into account.

scholarly journals Lipid and Yield Evaluation in Salicornia bigelovii by the Influence of Chitosan-IBA, in Conditions of the Sonora Desert

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 428
Author(s):  
Gerardo Zapata-Sifuentes ◽  
Pablo Preciado-Rangel ◽  
Reyna Roxana Guillén-Enríquez ◽  
Francisca Sánchez Bernal ◽  
Ramon Jaime Holguin-Peña ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Butyric Acid ◽  
Lipid Content ◽  
Production System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Physicochemical Analysis ◽  
Indole Butyric Acid ◽  
Salicornia Bigelovii ◽  
Yield Production

The present investigation aimed to evaluate the effect of Chitosan-Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) in the seed of Salicornia bigelovii under field conditions in Sonora, Mexico. During two vegetative cycles (2018/2019–2019/2020), cuttings of S. bigelovii were treated with 100 and 50% Chitosan from shrimp exoskeletons and indole butyric acid at 0.937 and 1.25 g·kg−1 and placed in basins under conditions of the Sonora desert, Mexico. Variables were measured: seed production, physicochemical analysis and lipid profile of the seed. The results affected significant increases (p < 0.05) in the evaluated variables, highlighting the treatment based on Chitosan 100%—IBA 0.937 g·kg−1. The results based on chitosan and IBA in cuttings, are a biostimulant in the morpho-physiology, yield production, and lipid content of S. bigelovii. Large-scale studies as a production system should be considered in further studies.

Computer-assisted database indexing: the state-of-the-art

1994 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Gail M. Hodge
Keyword(s):  
Data Base ◽  
Production System ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Computer Support ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Computer Assistance ◽  
The Future ◽  
Database Indexing ◽  
Operational Systems

Discusses the state-of-the-art in computer indexing, defines indexing and computer assistance, describes the reasons for renewed interest, identifies the types of computer support in use using selected operational systems, describes the integration of various computer supports in one data base production system, and speculates on the future.

ESCALATION OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS A REALITY AND A NECESSITY FOR IMPROVING THE STRUCTURE OF THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
V. V. Mishchenko ◽  
I. K. Mishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
The State ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
History Of ◽  
Balanced Structure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Key Features

The article highlights the importance of a balanced structure of the economy in terms of the ratio of the production of goods and the provision of services; the history of specialization of the Russian Federation as a state and territorial entity, the key features of its structure are considered. Modern aspects of import substitution in Russia are described. A comment is made on the program “Import Substitution 2.0”, which is based on quotas for public procurement from Russian suppliers. Some problems and negative aspects of the state of implementation of the import substitution program in the Russian Federation are reflected. It is concluded that the measures for the development of import substitution were largely unsystematic, were of a fragmented nature, and in some cases even contradicted each other. Their implementation failed to optimize the structure of the economy. A set of measures to escalate import substitution is proposed, including the priority development of specific types of goods with a certain share of sales abroad and the coverage of import substitution in the sphere of services.

Theoretical foundations of constitutional consolidation of the principles of social state and law

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
Roman P. Lutskyi ◽  
Roman V. Zvarych ◽  
Vitalii B. Skomorovskyi ◽  
Liliia Y. Korytko ◽  
Olga B. Oliynyk
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Social State ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
Empirical Level

The authors of this article analysed doctrinal provisions, as well as Ukrainian constitutional legal practice. The social component of the system of functions of the modern state was studied. The present article analyses the activities of states where an intellectual, political, and practical breakthrough was made in solving the problem of state functions in the context of socio-economic reform. Attention is drawn to the specifics of the implementation of social activities of the Ukrainian state. The methodological framework of this study includes the main general scientific methods, namely socio-economic methods and techniques of the empirical level of cognition, the method of systematic analysis of numerous theoretical provisions on positive law, historical and statistical methods, the method of comparisons and analogies, generalisation methods, an analytical review of the available scientific publications on the subject under study. Furthermore, scientific methods in the field of legal science were also employed, such as normative-logical, comparative legal, historical legal. It was concluded that a social state is a state whose policy has a priority social orientation, which is expressed in the appropriate service of civil society by the state, the creation of necessary and sufficient conditions for the realisation of economic, social, and cultural human rights, the guarantee of its social protection and social security, based on the socio-economic capabilities of the state based on the principles of justice, proportionality, and a harmonious combination (balance) of public and human interests

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