scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Risiko Musculoskeletal Disoders (MSDs) pada Driver Ojek Online Wanita Kota Medan

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Agnes Ferusgel ◽  
Masni Masni ◽  
Nur Asni Arti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Work Attitude ◽  
A Value ◽  
Motorcycle Taxi ◽  
Coefficient Of Regression

MSDS is one of the occupational health problems found in various countries. MSDS can occur due to nutritional status, length of work, years of service and work attitude. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the risk of Muscoloskeletal Disoders (MSDs) in Medan's women's motorcycle taxi drivers. This research was quantitative with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all female online motorcycle taxi drivers (Go-Jek), amounting to 40 people and all of them became samples. Data analysis used Pearson statistical tests and simple linear regression. The results showed that there was an influence of tenure (p = 0.001) and work attitude (p = 0,000) on MSDs complaints on female ojek-online workers in Medan City and there was no influence on nutritional status and length of work on MSDs complaints on female ojek-online workers in the city of Medan. The coefficient of regression determination showed a value of 0.625 indicating that the variable of tenure and work attitude were able to explain variations in MSDs complaints on female ojeg-online workers by 62.5%. It is expected that the company can make regulations regarding working hours for female online motorcycle taxi drivers so as to limit the exposure of workers and it is expected that female online motorcycle taxi drivers can relax while waiting for passengers. Keywords: MSDs; ojek online driver; women ABSTRAK MSDS merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan terkait pekerjaan yang ditemukan di berbagai Negara. MSDS dapat terjadi akibat dari status gizi, lama kerja, masa kerja dan sikap kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi Risiko Muscoloskeletal Disoders (MSDs) pada driver ojek-online wanita Kota Medan. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh driver ojek online (Go-Jek) wanita yang berjumlah 40 orang dan seluruhnya menjadi sampel.. Sikap kerja diamati dengan metode REBA dan MSDS di amati dengan nordic map. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Pearson dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh masa kerja (p=0,001) dan sikap kerja (p=0,000) terhadap keluhan MSDs pada pekerja ojek-online wanita di Kota Medan dan tidak ada pengaruh status gizi dan lama kerja terhadap keluhan MSDs pada pekerja ojek-online wanita di Kota Medan. Koefisien determinasi regresi menunjukkan nilai 0,625 menunjukkan bahwa variabel masa kerja dan sikap kerja mampu menjelaskan variasi keluhan MSDs pada pekerja ojek-online wanita sebesar 62,5%. Diharapkan Bagi Perusahaan dapat membuat peraturan mengenai jam kerja pada driver ojek online wanita sehingga dapat membatasi keterpaparan pekerja dan diharapkan bagi driver ojek online wanita dapat melakukan relaksasi disela-sela menunggu penumpang. Kata kunci: MSDs; driver ojek online; wanita

Review Jurnal "Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri"

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Asikin
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Age At Menarche ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Age Of Menarche ◽  
Menarche Age

The onset of menarche is part of physical and sexual maturity process. Previous studies have shown that the nutritional status of an adolescenst girl have important influence on the menarche age. The study was designed to determine the age of menarche and its relation to nutritional status of adolescent girls in SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba. This was an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample in this study consisted of 74 people (total sampling), namely all students who had experienced menarche. The result of this study indicate that of the 74 respondents studied, there were 48 respondents had a good nutritional status, 43.75% had experienced normal menarche and 56.25% had experienced abnormal menarche. There were 26 respondents had a malnutrition, 15.38% had experienced normal menarche and 84.62% had experienced abnormal menarche. The results of statistical tests showed that there was an association between the nutritional status and the age at menarche of adolescent girls in SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba (Pv=0,020; OR= 4,28). It is concluded that nutritional status is significantly associated with the age at menarche in adolesence. A good nutritional status in adolescent girls will experience puberty normally, resulting in normal and uninterrupted menstruation.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian Makanan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) dengan Status Gizi Bayi Bawah Dua Tahun (Baduta)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Fatimah Sari ◽  
Evy Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Test Validity ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
A Value ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of

Background: The paradigm of the first 1000 days of life is the period of conception and giving opportunities in saving the lives and future of children. Breast milk is recommended as one of the exclusive source of nutrition in the first 6 months. Nutrition deficiency is suspected due to a lack of understanding of parents on proper nutritious food or due to the influence of advertising. They want to break the cycle of malnutrition that causes stunting. Objective: This research aims to know the relationship of the level of knowledge of the feeding of infants and children (PMBA) with the nutritional status of infants under two years (BADUTA). Method: This research is using descriptive analytic method with cross-sectional approach. Research subjects were mothers who had Baduta in the village of Pandes Wedi Klaten Regency in Central Java. The way of determining the sample by the total sampling techniques. Instrument research using questionnaires conducted test validity and reabilitas. Analysis of data for the purpose of hypothesis testing using statistical tests Spearman Rho. Result: Mothers with good level of knowledge in feeding on baduta were as much as 100%. Whilst Baduta with good nutritional status were as much as 66.67%. Nutritional status of less baduta that is as much as 10 (33.33%). The results obtained bivariat relationship level of knowledge of mothers with nutritional Status Baduta the value of p = 0,272, since the p value > 0.05 (0,272 > 0.05) it can be stated there was no relationship between the level of knowledge of parents against the nutritional status of infants under two years of age. Conclusion: There is no relationship of the level of knowledge with nutritional status baduta with a value of p = 0.272.

scholarly journals Review jurnal Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh Isral Marlis
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Age At Menarche ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Age Of Menarche ◽  
Menarche Age

The onset of menarche is part of physical and sexual maturity process. Previous studies have shown that the nutritional status of an adolescenst girl have important influence on the menarche age. The study was designed to determine the age of menarche and its relation to nutritional status of adolescent girls in SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba. This was an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample in this study consisted of 74 people (total sampling), namely all students who had experienced menarche. The result of this study indicate that of the 74 respondents studied, there were 48 respondents had a good nutritional status, 43.75% had experienced normal menarche and 56.25% had experienced abnormal menarche. There were 26 respondents had a malnutrition, 15.38% had experienced normal menarche and 84.62% had experienced abnormal menarche. The results of statistical tests showed that there was an association between the nutritional status and the age at menarche of adolescent girls in SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba (Pv=0,020; OR= 4,28). It is concluded that nutritional status is significantly associated with the age at menarche in adolesence. A good nutritional status in adolescent girls will experience puberty normally, resulting in normal and uninterrupted menstruation.Keywords: Menarche, adolescent, nutritional status.

scholarly journals Nutritional Status and its Related Factors in Khalwa Residents, Khartoum state, Sudan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israa Hassan Giha ◽  
Mahasin Ibrahim Shaddad ◽  
Abdulrahman Yusuf ◽  
Ibrahim Abba Paga ◽  
Mounkaila Noma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multistage Sampling

AbstractIntroductionKhalwa is an Islamic educational institution, known as such in Sudan and called elsewhere Koranic institution. Our research aimed to assess the nutritional status and its related factors among Khalwa residents in Khartoum State.MethodsA facility-based cross-sectional study was implemented in two localities of Khartoum State. A multistage sampling technique was used to selected 1273 residents. At first level, four khalwa were selected in the seven localities of Khartoum State through a stratified random sampling technique. At second level, in each of the khalwa selected, all the residents fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. The collected data were firstly summarized numerically and graphically. Then, associations/differences among variables were determined through chi-square tests and ANOVA. A multinomial logistic regression established the relationship between the nutritional status of the residents and its related factors. All statistical tests were considered statistically significant whenp< 0.05.ResultsThe age of 1273 residents varied from 6 to 60 years with an average age of 15 years. Their mean body mass index (BMI) of 16.6±3.4 ranged from 7.8 to 34.0. 73.8% (939/1272) of the residents were undernourished, 23.9% (23.9%, 309/1272) were well nourished and 2.3% (29/1272) were overweight/obese. The statistically significant factors related to the nutritional status of the residents were age (under-nourishedp=0.000; well-nourishedp=0.004), status in the khalwa (p=0.001 vsp=0.075), resting time (p=0.002 vsp=0.038), practices of hand washing (p=0.165 vsp=0.011) and exercising (p=0.032 vsp=0.027). The food practices, despite their contributions to the model, were not statistically significant (p > 0.05).DiscussionThe nutritional status of khalwa should be translated urgently in a community-directed intervention based on a partnership involving the affected communities, political and administrative authorities, national, bilateral and international donors to overcome the burden of malnutrition.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS RISK FACTORS FOR NECK PAIN COMPLAINTS IN PRODUCTION WORKERS AT PT MARUKI INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Naurah Nadhifah ◽  
Irianto Irianto ◽  
A. Besse Ahsaniyah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Neck Pain ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Attitude ◽  
A Value ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Years Of Service ◽  
Relationship Of

Intorduction: The current most frequent health problem is Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs), which is pain in the neck muscles. Neck pain is a complaint taken at the back of the upper spine or cervical. Many factors affect neck pain. This study aims to determine the relationship of each risk factors with neck pain.Methods: This research was a descriptive cross sectional study involving 43 respondents based on the purposive sampling method. Risk factors taken were age, sex, years of service, work attitude, equality of shoulder height, and work posture measurements using Hand Arm Risk-Assesment Method (HARM)) and using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to assess the level of neck pain.Results: Data analysis using spearman with a value of p < 0.05 for years of service and work posture and the others factors with a value of p > 0.05 for sex, age, work attitude and equality of shoulder height that showed there was not significant relationship between gender, age, work attitude and equality of shoulder height with neck pain.Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between years of service and work posture with neck pain and there was not significant relationship between gender, age, work attitude and equality of shoulder height with neck pain.

scholarly journals Hubungan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pemberian Makanan Bayi Dan Anak (PMBA) Dengan Status Gizi Bayi Bawah Dua Tahun (Baduta)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-80
Author(s):  
Fatimah Sari ◽  
Evy Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Test Validity ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
A Value ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village

Background: The growth and development in infants is very rapidly. The growth and development can be realized optimally when on the gold period, babies obtain the appropriate nutritional intake of Breast Milk is recommended as one of the exclusive source of nutrition in the first 6 months. Nutrition deficiency is suspected due to a lack of understanding of parents or proper nutritious food to the influence of advertising. They want to break the cycle of malnutrition that causes children short. Objective: This research aims to know the relationship of attitude about the feeding of infants and children (PMBA) with the nutritional status of infants under two years (BADUTA). Method: This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. Research subjects who had a Mother Baduta in the village of Pandes Wedi Klaten Regency in Central Java. The way of determining the sample by the total sampling techniques. Instrument research using questionnaires conducted test validity and reabilitas. Analysis of data for the purpose of hypothesis testing using statistical tests Spearman Rho. Results: the attitude of Mothers in feeding on baduta with the results of positive mothers attitude that is as much as 100%. Baduta good nutritional status i.e. as many as 20 people (66.67%), nutritional Status of less baduta that is as much as 10 (33.33%). The results obtained bivariat relationship attitude mother with nutritional Status Baduta the value of p = 0,062 because > 0.05 p (p = 0,062 > 0.05) then it can be stated there was no relationship between maternal attitudes towards nutritional status of infants under two years of age. Conclusion: there is no relationship with the mother's nutritional status attitude baduta with a value of p = 0,062

scholarly journals Health status of househelps living in the semi-urban area of Goa

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 5989
Author(s):  
Aadini V. Prabhu ◽  
Hemangini K. Shah
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: The world’s population is on the rise and so is the need for good housing and job opportunities. This has led to an increase in the number and overcrowding of existing slums which lack reliable sanitation and hygiene. People who work as househelps take on the responsibilities of the households where they work and their own families. The study was undertaken to determine the health status and quality of life of househelps residing in Goa.Methods: A Community based cross sectional study was carried out among househelps living in the semi-urban area of Goa. Participants were selected via snowball sampling. Information was collected through a predetermined questionnaire and via medical examination, after initial briefing. The data was compiled; analyzed and appropriate statistical tests were applied.Results: Marriage before 20 years of age was noted in majority (70.2%). Poor housing standards were noticed in 94%.64% had increased working hours. 80% of the househelps had health complaints of backache, menstrual problems, fever. Statistically significant difference was observed between daily working hours and morbidity, and between age of marriage and number of children. Number of children and morbidity also showed significant statistical relationship.Conclusions: The study highlights the problems faced by the domestic helps which can be tackled by implementing laws which recognize them as a part of the organized sector, holding health camps in rural areas, increasing awareness about the diseases spread in an unhygienic environment.

scholarly journals Hearing risk in motorcycle taxi drivers of a Southern Brazilian city

Revista CEFAC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Juliana De Conto ◽  
Samyr Gerges ◽  
Cláudia Giglio de Oliveira Gonçalves
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Continuous Exposure ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Adverse Health Effects ◽  
Hearing Assessment ◽  
Working Day ◽  
Stress Fatigue ◽  
Motorcycle Taxi ◽  
Workplace Noise

ABSTRACT Objective: to characterize the hearing profile of motorcycle taxi drivers and analyze the risk of their exposure to noise. Methods: a cross-sectional study with 17 motorcycle taxi drivers of a city on the Southern coast of Brazil, in 2008. Noise was measured at workplace and during a standard route. The dose of exposure to noise was calculated, a questionnaire on the perception of auditory and extra-auditory effects was applied and an auditory hearing assessment through threshold tonal audiometry was performed. Results: at workplace, noise was around 73dBA (decibels, A scale), and while commuting, noise was above 100% for a 12-hour working day. Strain and stress/fatigue after work were reported by 58.8% of the subjects and 52.9% of them showed hearing losses, five presenting characteristic noise-induced hearing losses (NIHL). However, the motorcycle taxi drivers did not associate the adverse health effects to the continuous exposure to noise. Conclusion: the motorcycle taxi drivers presented hearing risk, 29% of them presenting hearing alterations with characteristics suggestive of noise-induced hearing loss, which makes the implementation of auditory conservation programs of extremely importance for this class of workers.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN STATUS GIZI SERTA HUBUNGANYA TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JUNTINYUAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ade Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Diarrhea is an increase in the number of bowel movements (3 times or more) accompanied by changes in the consistency of stool (becoming more watery or runny) within 24 hours.Diarrhea is still a global problem and many are infected in developing countries with poor environmental sanitation conditions, insufficient water supply, poverty, and low education.The incidence of diarrhea varies in each region in each region, season, and endemic periods.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the work area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center. This type of research was observational analytic using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was all toddlers aged 12-59 months who were in the working area of ​​the Juntinyuat Health Center as many as 270 toddlers who had cards to health. The sample in this study was toddlers aged 12-59 months who were selected as samples in the working area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center as many as 69 children. How to take samples with Simple Random Sampling. Based on the results of statistical tests obtained the value of bivariate analysis, namely exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.001) and nutritional status (p value = 0.002) related to the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the work area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center.It is expected that mothers who have toddlers should always give exclusively and maintain the nutritional status of children to prevent the occurrence of diarrheal diseases.  

scholarly journals Pattern of alcohol consumption among motorcycle taxi drivers

Rev Rene ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. e43603
Author(s):  
Jhones Moreira da Silva ◽  
Renan Alves Silva ◽  
Fernanda Matos Fernandes Castelo Branco
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Motorcycle Taxi

Objective: to identify the factors associated with the pattern of alcohol consumption among motorcycle taxi drivers. Methods: cross-sectional study, carried out with 68 motorcycle taxi professionals. A socio-demographic questionnaire, work-related aspects, traffic accidents and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification were used, for the pattern of alcohol use. The Chi-square and Fisher’s exact association tests were used for data analysis and logistic regression. Results: it was found that 48.5% consumed alcoholic beverages, 75.0% had low risk consumption, 16.2% risk, 7.4% harmful use and 1.5% possible dependence. The variables that obtained significance were naturalness, use of alcoholic beverages and quantity of drinks drunk in the day. Conclusion: there was a trend between naturalness and risky consumption. In addition, using alcoholic beverages monthly and the amount of doses greater than five doses, on the same day, increased 20 times and 10.0% more the chance of triggering problematic alcohol consumption.

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