Pengaruh Pemberian Eccentric Strengthening Exercises Terhadap Perubahan Foot Alignment, Malleolus Height Dan Tingkat Agility Pada Pemain Bulu Tangkis Junior Di Kota Makassar

Foot alignment merupakan keselarasan sumbu vertikal tubuh terhadap posisi normal kaki yang dapat mempengaruhi keselarasan mekanis dan fungsi dinamis ekstremitas inferior yang dapat memberikan dukungan dan menjaga keseimbangan tubuh. Malalignment pada struktur kaki menunjukkan adanya gangguan biomekanik, seperti overpronation memungkinkan terjadi perubahan struktur dan fungsional tubuh yang dapat mempengaruhi ekstremitas inferior dan ekstremitas superior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Eccentric Strengthening Exercises terhadap perubahan Foot Alignment, Malleolus Height dan Tingkat Agility. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian time-series experimental design. Populasi penelitian adalah pemain bulu tangkis junior di Kota Makassar usia 11-15 tahun. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengambilan data primer melalui instrumen pengukuran foot alignment , malleolus height dan agility. Data yang terkumpul dilakukan uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro Wilk Test. Sebaran data berdistribusi normal. Kemudian dilakukan uji perbedaan pre test dan post test menggunakan uji repeated anova untuk data berdistribusi normal dan uji friedman untuk data berdistribusi tidak normal. Dari hasil pengukuran diperoleh nilai signifikan p=0,0001 (p<0,05) setelah 18 kali pemberian latihan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh eccentric strengthening exercise terhadap perubahan foot alignment, malleolus height dan tingkat agility pada pemain bulu tangkis junior di kota makassar.

Efek Ekstrak Daun Mimba Terhadap Aktivitas SGPT Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Telah Diinduksi Parasetamol Dosis Tinggi

Pendahuluan: Pemberian parasetamol dosis tinggi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stres oksidatif melalui jalur metabolisme yang menghasilkan NAPQI dalam jumlah besar dan diduga dapat menyebabkan peningkatan aktivitas SGPT. Metode: Mengunakan sampel hewan coba sebanyak 24 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok hewan coba yang diberi pakan standar, kelompok hewan coba yang diberi parasetamol, dan kelompok hewan coba yang diberi ekstrak daun mimba dan parasetamol. Pada hari ke 10, hewan coba dikorbankan dan dilakukan pemeriksaan aktivitas SGPT dengan metode spektofotometri. Hasil: terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p = 0,021) rerata aktivitas SGPT antara kelompok hewan coba yang diberi parasetamol dosis tinggi (1360,94 + 1509,08 U/L) dengan kelompok hewan coba yang diberi parasetamol dosis tinggi dan ekstrak daun mimba (138,76 + 34,36 U/L). Kesimpulan: ekstrak daun mimba menurunkan secara bermakna aktivitas SGPT karena kandungan flavonoid dan limonoid yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan.

Perbandingan Pengaruh Kombinasi Latihan Hold Relax Dan Open Kinetic Chain Dengan Latihan Hold Relax Dan Close Kinetic Chain Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Pasien Osteoartritis Knee

Osteoartritis knee adalah salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh faktor degenerasi yang paling sering dijumpai pada penyakit musculoskeletal. Keluhan yang sering dialami yaitu kombinasi antara nyeri sendi, kekakuan, ketidakstabilan, pembengkakan, dan kelemahan otot. Osteoartritis knee merupakan salah satu faktor predisposisi yang menyebabkan kecacatan dan penurunan level fungsional seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh kombinasi latihan hold relax dan open kinetik chain dengan latihan hold relax dan close kinetic chain terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada pasien osteoartritis knee. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan one group pretest-postetst design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 2 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok perlakuan 1 hold relax dan open kinetic chain sebanyak 13 orang, kelompok perlakuan 2 hold relax dan close kinetic chain sebanyak 13 orang. Kedua kelompok sampel diukur kemampuan fungsionalnya menggunakan WOMAC. Latihan dilakukan sebanyak 9 kali perlakuan selama 3 minggu. Analisis pengaruh dilakukan dengan uji paired sample T test pada kelompok 1 dan pada kelompok 2. Uji paired sample t-test pada kelompok 1 hold relax dan open kinetic chain diperoleh nilai p=0,000 ( p<0,05 ). Sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan 2 hold relax dan close kinetic chain diperoleh nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh pada kemampuan fungsional sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Dari hasil pengujian dengan Independent t-test didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan pengaruh hold relax dan open kinetic chain dengan hold relax dan close kinetic chain terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pasien osteoartritis knee.

Profile And Treatment Steven Johnson Syndrome Patients In Inpatient Kemuning I And II RSUD DR. Soetomo Period 2011-2015

Background: Steven Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is uncommon but potentially life threatening disease. SJS is Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reaction (SCAR). SJS is mostly caused by drugs and related with morbidity and mortality. Some researches have been published, but there was no standard for SJS’ treatment. The aim of this study is to present epidemiological features, aetiologies, clinical outcomes, medical histories, and treatments of SJS in Inpatient Unit Kemuning I and II RSUD Dr. Soetomo 2011-2015.Methods: This research used retrospective study which use secondary data collected from medical records. All of patients in Inpatient Kemuning I and II RSUD Dr. Soetomo from year 2011-2015 who diagnosed SJS were included in this research.Result: There were 29 medical records and consist of 23 woman and 6 man with the diagnosis of SJS found in 2011-2015. Most patients aged 25-44 years old. Most clinical history was fever. Drug which is expected to be the most cause of SJS is amoxicillin. There was no family history of SJS in all patients. Mucosa that was involved the most was eyes and mouth. Systemic treatments for patients were corticosteroid. The average duration of treatment was 15,88 day. None of the patients died.Conclusion: Females were more than males. The main systemic therapy in Inpatient Kemuning I dan II RSUD Dr. Soetomo is intravenous cortiosteroid and no patients died.

The protective effect of Paliasa (Kleinhovia hospita L.) leaf extract against elevated total bilirubin serum induced by toxic dose of antituberculosis in rats

Liver dysfunction is implicated with the use of Antituberculosis (AT) leading to low compliance of TB patients to AT regimen. One of biomarker that is important to measure liver dysfunction is total bilirubin serum. Paliasa leaves have been emiprically used to improve liver function in South Sulawesi. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanolic extract of Paliasa leaves on total bilirubin serum in rats. Twenty rats were devided into five groups: Group I served as the healthy control was only given NaCMC suspension, group II was treated with 178 mg/200gBB of AT suspension, while group III, group IV and group V were given Paliasa extract 125 mg/kgBB, 250mg/kgBB and 500 mg/kgBB, respectively, 4 hours prior to AT suspension administration. Treatments were performed once a day for 28 days. Blood sampling was carried out 24 hours following the last treatment. The total bilirubin levels were measured using Humalyzer 3500. The results showed that the administrations of AT suspension for 28 days significantly increased rat total bilirubin levels. Paliasa leaf extract in all given dose was able to reduce the total bilirubin levels of rats compared to the group given only AT suspension. However, statistical significance was only reached by the groups that were treated with Paliasa extract 250 and 500 mg/kgBB. Therefore it is concluded that ethanol extract at a dose of 250 and 500 mg/kgBB has protective effect against AT-induced elevation of total bilirubin serum in rats.

HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KEPATUHAN MELAKUKAN LATIHAN FISIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease, and type 2 DM accounts for 90-95% of total diabetes. Adherence to implementation of physical exercise is very necessary for patients with DM. Self efficacy in diabetic patients can improve the adherence for medications and success to control the sugar levels.Methods: We aimed to analyze the correlation between self efficacy and adherence to physical exercises in type 2 diabetes patients. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with purposive sampling method. In total, we recruit 60 respondents during December 2018. We used two types of questionnires: self efficacy and adherence to physical exercises to measure the variable of interest.Result: We found that there was a correlation between self efficacy and adherence to physical exercises in type 2 diabetic patients (p<0.001).Conclusion: Appropriate self efficacy could improve patients’ adherence to manage the advised physical examination.

TUBERKULOSIS INTRAOKULAR

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB typically affects the lungs, but it can also affect other organs, including the eyes. Infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis inside the eye is called intraocular TB. There are several controversies related to the terminology, diagnosis, and therapy that result in varying prevalence of intraocular TB, different selection of diagnostic tests, and different duration of Anti-TB therapies.

ANALYSIS RISK FACTORS FOR NECK PAIN COMPLAINTS IN PRODUCTION WORKERS AT PT MARUKI INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA

Intorduction: The current most frequent health problem is Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs), which is pain in the neck muscles. Neck pain is a complaint taken at the back of the upper spine or cervical. Many factors affect neck pain. This study aims to determine the relationship of each risk factors with neck pain.Methods: This research was a descriptive cross sectional study involving 43 respondents based on the purposive sampling method. Risk factors taken were age, sex, years of service, work attitude, equality of shoulder height, and work posture measurements using Hand Arm Risk-Assesment Method (HARM)) and using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to assess the level of neck pain.Results: Data analysis using spearman with a value of p < 0.05 for years of service and work posture and the others factors with a value of p > 0.05 for sex, age, work attitude and equality of shoulder height that showed there was not significant relationship between gender, age, work attitude and equality of shoulder height with neck pain.Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between years of service and work posture with neck pain and there was not significant relationship between gender, age, work attitude and equality of shoulder height with neck pain.

EDUKASI MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERAWATAN KAKI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI KELURAHAN CEMPAKA

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic caused by the inability of the body to produce adequate of insulin or the body is unable to used insulin effectively so that hyperglycemia occurs.foot care in people with diabetes mellitus is important. Regular foot care can reduce the incidence of amputation as much 49-85%. Education is a promotion of healthy life that is necessary and always done, education is one part of prevention efforts and the most important of the management of holistic diabetes mellitus includes education about foot care. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge after being educated about foot care of client diabetes mellitus in Kelurahan Cempaka.Methods: This study used the pre experimental method with one shot case study. There were of 30 patients with diabetes melitus in Kelurahan Cempaka of Desember 2018.Result: This research used simple random sampling. Posttest was three days after the intervention. The instruments used demographic questionnaires and questionnaires about foot care knowledge.Conclusion: The knowledge of respondents after being given education was good with mean 38.87. that is as much as 23 person (76.7%). Education is effective in improving knowledge of patient with diabetes mellitus about foot care.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PASIEN TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Introduction: In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), sufficient knowledge and behavior are important for adherence to the lifelong treatment. The aim of this study is to measure the correlation between knowledge and behavior about the treatment of DM in diabetic patients in Kelurahan Cempaka.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using a simple random sampling technique, with a total of 60 participants. We used a questionnaire on patients’ knowledge and behavior pertaining the treatment of type 2 DM.Result: From this study, we found that there is a significant correlation between knowledge and behaviour regarding the treatment in patients with type 2 DM (p<0.001).Conclusion: Knowledge has an important role in tailoring people’s behavior to carry out appropriate treatment in order to optimize the health status.