Influence of environmental factors on the psychoemotional state of young athletes

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Elena Aleksandrovna Potapova ◽  
Elena Viktorovna Scherba ◽  
Dmitriy Alekseevich Zemlyanoy ◽  
Viktoriya Valerievna Danilova ◽  
Viktor Gennadievich Puzyrev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Female Athletes ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Sport Activity ◽  
Stressful Events ◽  
Dynamic Monitoring ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Young Athletes ◽  
Reactive Anxiety ◽  
Personal Anxiety ◽  
High Level

Sport activity are associated with significant physical and psychological stress and determine the relevance of monitoring the conditions for sports, studying the health of athletes and their regime. The purpose of the study: to study the sanitary and hygienic conditions in sports schools, the features of the daily routine and lifestyle of young athletes and their psycho-emotional state. Materials and methods. The analysis includes data from a study of 70 girls aged 13–15 who are engaged in rhythmic gymnastics. We used methods of sanitary and hygienic research, questionnaires, methods for identifying the level of situational and personal anxiety (Spielberger C. D.) and competitive anxiety (R. Martens), a questionnaire for studying one’s own reaction to stressful events (Greenberg). Results. The number of violations of sanitary and hygienic requirements for the conditions of sports activities have been identified. The most common violations of the day-lack of sleep and stay in the fresh air, a high amount of training load. Moderate personal anxiety was detected in 76 % of athletes, 7 % of respondents — low anxiety, 17 % — high personal anxiety. A high level of reactive anxiety was detected in 24 % of female athletes, and high-level sports anxiety was observed in 25 % of those surveyed. The relationship between the severity of violations of hygiene standards and the level of manifestation of personal and reactive anxiety was Revealed. The age dynamics for all diagnosed types of anxiety was revealed: higher rates of anxiety were observed in the age group of 13 years compared to 14 and 15-year-old athletes. Conclusion. The results of the study showed the need for dynamic monitoring of the state of health, including psycho-emotional state of athletes, allocation of athletes with pronounced errors in the regime to observation groups, carrying out preventive measures to explain the importance of compliance with hygiene rules and monitoring and assistance in their implementation in the lifestyle of young athletes.

CHALLENGES OF INTERPRETATION OF GENETIC TEST RESULTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF STUDY OF ENDURANCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Elmira Shamsuvaleeva ◽  
Anastasiya Nevmyvaka ◽  
Andrey Nazarenko
Keyword(s):  
Sport Activity ◽  
Computerized Testing ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Functional Studies ◽  
Sport Training ◽  
Genetic Test Results ◽  
High Level ◽  
Biomedical Education ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of the research is to study the possibility of predicting the development of aerobic endurance of athletes through a comparative analysis of the outcomes of genetic and computerized testing. Methods and organization of the research. In our research, we used scientific and methodological literature, as well as the outcomes of competitive activity and genetic analysis of a particular athlete. The total number of survey respondents was 158 people including athletes (n = 85) and coaches (n = 73). Results and discussion. Some authors find the relationship between the ability to develop and manifest endurance and the presence of the appropriate alleles of genes: ACE I, ACNT X, ACNT3 (RX, XX), ADRA2A, AMPDI C, PGC1A Gly, NFATC4, UCP2. Most studies reveal the relationship between the ACE gene and endurance supported by the I allele. Genetic foresight of the possibility of developing aerobic endurance of athletes can become the framework for the application of an individual approach in sport training, and contribute to the development of techniques aimed at the refinement of physical qualities. The modern approach to the coaching and competitive activities of athletes should include both genetic and functional studies of the human body. Conclusion. Sport forecast cannot be based solely on genetic testing results. The presence of polymorphisms in one or more genes associated with sport activity is the platform for good performance in a particular sport, but the actual manifestation of genetic predisposition depends on many factors. These factors include nutrition, daily routine and competent organization of the training process, which requires a high level of theoretical and practical competency of coaches in the field of biomedical education.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF SELF-ESTEEM AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY OF QUALIFIED TAEKWONDO ATHLETES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-182
Author(s):  
Romoldanova Iryna ◽  
Vysochina Nadiia
Keyword(s):  
Female Athletes ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Young Athletes ◽  
Skill Levels ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training ◽  
And Gender ◽  
High Level ◽  
First Time

Introduction. The article discusses the features of self-esteem in taekwondo athletes of various skill levels and gender. The important role of diagnostics of the level of self-esteem of taekwondo athletes in the process of purposeful preparation of athletes for international competitions is pointed out. The interrelation of self-esteem with the effectiveness of competitive activity of qualified taekwondo athletes is shown.Aim is to study the level of self-esteem of taekwondo athletes of various qualifications and to establish its relationship with the effectiveness of training and competitive activity of athletes.Material and methods: analysis of literary sources and Internet, expert survey, pedagogical observation,methods of psychodiagnostics, methods of mathematical statistics.Results. It was found that more experienced taekwondo athletes who train in the second and more Olympic four-year cycle have a higher level of self-esteem in comparison with young athletes who are preparing for the Olympic Games for the first time. The lowest level of self-esteem (63.10 ± 11.34, p<0.05) was observed in young athletes who are preparing for the first time for responsible international competitions.Experienced male and female athletes had approximately the same high level of self-esteem manifestation (p> 0.05). Statistically significant correlations between the level of self-assessment of taekwondo athletes and the effectiveness of their competitive activity were established. Athletes with a higher level of self-esteem were distinguished by higher rates of impact efficiency (%) during performance in real competition conditions. Conclusion. The importance of research and further correction of the level of self-esteem of taekwondo athletes in the process of training athletes in the framework of four-year Olympic cycles is emphasized.

scholarly journals Psychological condition of the children who were in quarantine for COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
E.I. Stepanova ◽  
◽  
V.A. Poznysh ◽  
V. Yu. Vdovenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Physical Aggression ◽  
Indirect Aggression ◽  
Projective Test ◽  
Reactive Anxiety ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Psychometric Method ◽  
Personal Anxiety ◽  
Symptom Complex ◽  
High Level

Objective: We determined the features of psychoemotional condition of the children who wereunder quarantine restrictions for COVID-19pandemic for a long time. Methods and scope of research:We carried out the assessment of the psychoemotional condition of 52 adolescents who were in quarantine forCOVID-19 pandemic. The number of girls and boys among the surveyed was the same - 26 children of each gender. A "non-existent animal" projective test was used to assess the psychoemotional sphere of the children. We appliedthe psychometric method by Ch.D. Spielberg, Yu.L. Haninto determine the reactive anxiety (RА) and personal anxiety (PA). The questionnaire by A. Bass, A. Darki was used to single out the various aspects of the symptom complex of aggression and to calculate the index of aggression (IA) and the index of hostility (IH). Sleep quality was assessed with the help of the Pittsburgh Questionnaire. Results and discussion: Assessment of the psychoemotional condition of the children, who were in quarantine for COVID-19, showed the significant violationsin the majority of them (95.15%), which were characterized by the manifestations of anxiety (78.85%), aggression (59.62%) and exhaustion (15.38%). A high level of anxiety was found to be more often in the girls (25.00%), while in the boys, it was registered almost 2 times less (11.54%), and on the contrary, a high level of aggression in the combination with anxiety orwithout itwas determined more often in the boys (26.92%) than in the girls (13.46%). The frequency of exhaustionsymptom complex did not depend on gender. A more detailed description of the level of anxiety,performed with the help of psychometric methods Ch.D. Spielberg, Yu.L. Hanin, confirmed that the high levels of both personal and reactive anxiety were more inhering in the girls. Assessment ofthe forms of aggressive behavior showed that the manifestations of physical aggression and negativism were the most typical features for the boys, while the indirect aggression, resentment and guilt were observed in the girls more often. Thehighlevels of IA werefoundtooccur almost 3 times more oftenin theboys than in thegirls, whilethehighlevel of IH wasdetected equally often both inthegirls and intheboys. In the children who were in quarantine for COVID-19, psychoemotional conditions were often accompanied by sleep disorders, at the same time,they were observed more often in the girls than in the boys.

scholarly journals Depressive disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus. The effect of sedariston phytopreparation on carbohydrate metabolism and psycho-emotional state of patients with anxiety-depressive syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 562-569
Author(s):  
S.M. Tkach ◽  
T.L. Miliutina
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Carbohydrate Metabolism ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Glycated Hemoglobin ◽  
Depressive Syndrome ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Reactive Anxiety ◽  
Personal Anxiety

Background. Depressive disorders are quite common in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Depression is associated with worsening glycemic control. Attempts to improve it through the use of synthetic antidepressants in complex therapy have had mixed results. The study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of depressive disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus treated in the endocrinology department and to evaluate the effect of combined herbal medicine Sedariston containing standardized extracts of Hypericum perforatum (100 mg) and Valeriana (50 mg) (Esparma GmbH, Germany) on carbohydrate metabolism and psycho-emotional state of diabetic patients with the anxiety-depressive syndrome. Materials and methods. The study included 122 patients with type 1 and 2 DM, 103 women and 19 men, aged 18 to 75 years. Thirty-three of them with anxiety-depressive syndrome participated in a 3-month study, 16 of which additionally received Sedariston 2 capsules twice a day for 2 months. Prior to, as well as 2 weeks, 1, 2, 3 months from the beginning of the observation, the psycho-emotional state was assessed with a determination of the severity of the depressive syndrome on the PHQ-9, Beck scales, as well as the state of personal and reactive anxiety on the Spielberger-Hanin’s scales. Glycated hemoglobin was determined before and 3 months after the start of monitoring. All patients received insulin therapy and/or hypoglycemic oral medications at constant doses during the observation. Results. Depressive disorders were identified in 80.3 and 67.2 %, respectively, according to the PHQ-9 and Beck scales. Most patients experienced mild and moderate depression. High personal anxiety was found in 66.4 %, high reactive anxiety in 50.8 % of patients. Patients in the Sedariston basic group reported significant improvement in depressive symptomatology with a decrease in PHQ-9 scores from 13.7 ± 1.6 to 9.3 ± 1.4 (p < 0.05) after 1 month of treatment, and on the Beck’s scale from 23.9 ± 1.8 to 18.2 ± 1.9 points (p < 0.05) after 2 months of treatment, in contrast to patients in the control group without Sedariston: 11.9 ± 1.2 and 10.8 ± 1.1 points (p > 0.1) on the PHQ-9 scale and 19.7 ± 1.7 and 18.9 ± 2.3 points (p > 0.1) on the Beck’s scale, respectively. The achieved improvement of the psycho-emotional state of patients after the end of treatment with Sedariston was maintained after 3 months from the beginning of monitoring: 7.1 ± 1.3 points on the PHQ-9 scale and 16.1 ± 2.1 points on the Beck’s scale (p < 0.01). After 2 months of Sedariston therapy in the group of patients with the anxiety-depressive syndrome, unlike the patients of the control group, personal anxiety decreased from 59.5 ± 2.2 to 53.5 ± 1.9 points on the Spielberger-Hanin’s scale (p < 0.05), in patients with high reactive anxiety, after 2 months of treatment significantly decreased its level from 57.4 ± 2.5 to 49.3 ± 2.7 points and remained so until the end of observation. Against the background of the positive dynamics of depressive symptoms in patients receiving Sedariston, a significant decrease in glycated hemoglobin occurred 3 months after the start of therapy: from 9.4 ± 0.5 to 8.1 ± 0.2 % (p < 0.05), unlike the patients of the control group. Conclusions. An anxiety-depressive syndrome is defined in 63.1 % of patients of the diabetology department, with depressive disorders mainly of mild and moderate severity, high personality and reactive anxiety, and 19.7 % of patients experienced a depressive syndrome without disturbance of anxiety, which indicates their diagnosis and conducting appropriate treatment. The combined phytopreparation Sedariston in the complex therapy of patients with diabetes mellitus, against the backdrop of the positive and long-lasting effect on anxiety-depressive symptoms, contributes to the improvement of carbohydrate metabolism, with a decrease of 1.3 % of glycated hemoglobin in 3 months. This indicates that Sedariston may be used not only for the treatment of anxiety-depressive syndrome but also to improve carbohydrate metabolism in patients with DM.

scholarly journals STUDY OF MENTAL STATES AND PECULIARITIES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILD'S PERSONALITY WITH DISADAPTATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
Anastasia Markelova ◽  
Leonid Nikolaev
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Reactive Anxiety ◽  
Personal Anxiety ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
High Level

The authors describe and propose ways to determine the level of school disadaptation. Associated psychological factors are identified: levels of school motivation and adaptation, situational and personal anxiety, indicators and forms of aggression, self-esteem of depression. The obtained experimental data on the tendency to disadaptation are analyzed, as well as the psychological factors that influence the formation of disadaptation of young school children are investigated. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of mental states and personality characteristics of elementary school children with disadaptation shall be conducted to study their school disadaptation, organization of comprehensive psychological and pedagogical assistance to school children, teachers and parents. Existing research methods are mainly based on self-estimation methodologies. Experimental data on addiction to disadaptation was obtained, additionally, the psychological factors, which influence on disadaptation formation of elementary school children, were examined. The majority of examined children were found to have a low level of reactive anxiety and a high level of personal anxiety.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH SCOLIOSIS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF TREATMENT

2006 ◽  
pp. 008-012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Alekseyevich Norkin ◽  
Viktor Nikolayevich Shemyatenkov ◽  
Vladimir Vladimirovich Zaretskov ◽  
Darya Pavlovna Zueva ◽  
Aleksandr Vladimirovich Zaretskov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vegetative Nervous System ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
Reactive Anxiety ◽  
Personal Anxiety ◽  
Depression Level ◽  
High Level ◽  
Operation Results

Objectives. To study some peculiarities of psychophysiology of children and adolescents with scoliosis and to assess its dynamics after surgical treatment. Material and Methods. Total of 58 patients with scoliosis of grade III–IV at the age of 10 to16 years were examined, out of them 17 were operated on by Cotrel – Dubousset technique. Control group consisted of 18 practically healthy individuals of similar age. Clinical, rontgenologic and psychophysiologic methods of analysis were used. Psychoemotional state was assessed by depression level, indexes of personal and reactive anxiety, and by patients’ attitude to their disease and vital functions. Psychovegetative reactivity was evaluated by oculocardiac, cardiac-sinus and celiac-plexus reflexes. The patients were examined three times: before operation, in six and twelve months after operation. Results. Psychophysiologic status of children and adolescents with scoliosis essentially differs from that of normal ones. Psychoemotional disorders are characterized by a high level of depression, situational and personal anxiety, and by violation of social adaptation, and psychovegetative disorders – by increase in lability and reduction of reactivity of the vegetative nervous system. Conclusion. It was revealed that the psychophysiologic status of children and adolescents with scoliosis has essential peculiarities. In the nearest postoperative period the positive dynamics is mainly seen in psychoemotional status, but psychovegetative state remain without any essential dynamics.

scholarly journals PSYCHOEMOTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AS A RESULT OF THE ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES APPLICATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Antonina Kotenok ◽  
Liliya Vygivska ◽  
Іgor Maidannyk ◽  
Viktor Оleshko
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Male Factor ◽  
Reactive Anxiety ◽  
Personal Anxiety

                                  The issue of preserving the reproductive health of the nation in Ukraine is very acute. The psycho-emotional state of a woman is of particular importance for the prolongation of pregnancy and the normal course of labor. Violation of adaptive mechanisms which are aimed at restructuring the functional systems of the body during pregnancy and on the eve of childbirth, as well as the state of chronic stress contribute to the increase in the of obstetric and perinatal complications frequency and have an adverse effect on the course of pregnancy. The aim of the reaserch was to study the dynamics of psycho-emotional state features in pregnant women after assisted reproductive technologies (ART) application in order to improve the tactics of antenatal surveillance. To achieve this goal, 299 pregnant women were comprehensively examined in the dynamics of prospective observation, which were distributed as follows – the main group included 249 women whose pregnancy occurred as a result of the ART application. The control group consisted of 50 pregnant women with spontaneous pregnancy and its physiological course, which were registered for pregnancy at 6-8 weeks. The women of main group whose pregnancy occurred as a result of ART application were divided into three groups, depending on the factor that caused infertility. The first group included 94 women with tubal-peritoneal factor of infertility, the second group was formed by 87 women with endocrine factor of infertility, the third group included 68 women whose infertility was caused by the male factor. Pregnant women of the study groups by age, marital and social status, place of residence were representative, which allowed further to judge the differences caused by etiological factors of infertility. In order to determine the psycho-emotional state of pregnant women in the study groups in the screening mode, a clinical interview was conducted by filling out questionnaires that contained the constituent questions of the STAI tests in the modification of Yu. L. Khanin and the "Pregnant Attitude Test" by the method of I. V. Dobryakov. The obtained test results indicate that the average score of reactive anxiety in pregnant women of the main group exceeded the same indicator of the control group and was: 49 - pregnant women with tubal-peritoneal type of infertility, 56 - pregnant women with endocrine type of infertility, 44 - pregnant women with male factor of infertility, 24 - control group. According to the results of testing, a significant difference was revealed in the indicators of personal anxiety. The values of indicators of personal anxiety were: 51 - pregnant women with tubal-peritoneal type of infertility, 54 - pregnant women with endocrine type of infertility, 31  -pregnant women with male factor of infertility, 31 - control group. Low level of personal anxiety was observed in 26 (27,6%) pregnant women of I group, 29 (33,3%) pregnant women of II group, which is significantly less in comparison with the indicator of pregnant women of the control group – 33 (66,0%) and III group - 33 (48,5%) (p < 0,05). Moderate type of personal anxiety was observed in 46 (48.9%) pregnant women of group and 40 (45.9%) pregnant women of II group compared to the indicator of the control group – 11 (22, 0%) (p < 0,05). Moderate type of personal anxiety was determined in 25 (36,7%) cases in pregnant women of III group and did not differ significantly from the indicators of I, II and control groups (p > 0,05). A high level of personal anxiety was observed in 22 (23,5%) pregnant women of group I, 18 (20,8%) pregnant women of group II, which is significantly higher in comparison with the indicator of pregnant women of the control group – 6 (12,0%) (p < 0,05). Thus, the study of the psycho-emotional state of pregnant women after the application of ART deviations in the level of personal and reactive anxiety and pathological types of gestational dominant, which are inherent in pregnant women of the main group. Taking into account the above, we consider it appropriate to involve a psychologist to work with the examined pregnant women in order to correct the identified abnormalities.

scholarly journals CLINICAL SPECIFICITY OF ADAPTATION DISORDERS IN STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Maksim Khaustov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Hamilton Depression Scale ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Reactive Anxiety ◽  
Personal Anxiety ◽  
High Level ◽  
Depressive Episodes ◽  
Severe Anxiety

Aim: To study the clinical features of the adaptation disorders state of medical students. Material and methods of research: To solve the aim, following the principles of bioethics and deontology, a comprehensive clinical-anamnestic, clinical-psychopathological and psychodiagnostic examination of 412 students of both sexes (216 women and 196 men), Kharkiv National Medical University, average age 18.0±2.0 years. Among the surveyed 215 students of eastern Ukraine; 87 students – residents of Luhansk and Donetsk regions, enrolled in KhNMU to the beginning of the ATO and 110 students – migrants from the ATO zone. Research methods: clinical, psychopathological, psychodiagnostic, statistical. Results As shown by the results of the study, 27.0±1.7 % of students from eastern Ukraine, 36.4±1.9 % of students from residents of Luhansk and Donetsk regions who entered KhNMU for the beginning of the ATO and 92.2±3.1 % of students are migrants disadaptive states detected from the ATO zone. In the course of the work, it was established that disadaptive states of medical students manifest anxiety and depressive disorders. Depressive disorders were characterized by a lowered background of mood, affect of anguish and expectation of unhappiness, psychomotor inhibition, fixation on negative events, depressive self-assessment, reduction of the level of impulses, the presence of moderate and severe depressive episodes on the Hamilton depression scale Anxiety disorders were characterized by the dominance of the general anxious mood background with a sense of internal tension, anxiety with inability to relax, irritability, aptitude for affinity reactions, hyperesthesia, internal stress, violation of the sleep-wake cycle, presence of moderate and severe anxiety episodes on the Hamilton depression scale, high level of reactive anxiety and personal anxiety on the Spielberger-Khanin scale and excessive nervous and mental voltage on the Nemchin scale. Conclusions. Migrant students show a higher level of adaptation disorders, compared to students who enrolled in KhNMU at the beginning of the ATO, in 27.0±1.7 % of the examined I groups, 36.4±1.9 % of the examined II and 92.2±3.1 % III group revealed disadaptive states The clinical picture of disadaptive states of presentation is a combination of anxiety and depressive symptoms with a predominance of moderate and severe anxiety and depressive episodes, high levels of reactive anxiety and personal anxiety and excessive psychological stress.

scholarly journals ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕМОЦІЙНОЇ СФЕРИ СТУДЕНТІВ ТЕХНІЧНОГО ЗВО З РІЗНИМ РІВНЕМ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ЗРІЛОСТІ

2018 ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Н. Л. Калайтан ◽  
А. О. Макаренко ◽  
Т. П. Старовойт
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
General Level ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Reactive Anxiety ◽  
Personal Anxiety ◽  
Psychological Maturity ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

The article is devoted to the problem of psychological maturity of the individual. The basic theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of maturity of the person are considered.The concept of «maturity» correlates with the study of existential aspects of human life and is considered from the point of view of its significance for society. In the course of ontogeny, maturity acts as a criterion and a condition for the successful development of various social roles, statuses, biological and socially determined functions. Psychological maturity is defined in the narrow sense as an indicator of the work of sensory, mnemonic and intellectual functions of a person; in the broad sense – as a period of conscious regulation by a person of his own behavior, which involves the realization of man as a person.There are two main approaches to understanding the structure of psychological maturity of the individual. According to the first approach, the concept of mature personality can be described by such properties as synergy, autonomy, responsibility, contact, self-acceptance, decentralization, tolerance, depth of experiences, life philosophy and creativity. According to the second approach, the structural model of the person’s psychological maturity, which consists of cognitive, motivational and behavioral components, is considered. Formation of conditions for psychological maturity is an important task for mental development in youth.The article presents the results of studying the features of emotional sphere of students with different levels of psychological maturity. In the group of boys and girls with a high level of psychological maturity, emotional profiles dominated the emotions of interest and joy. Moderate levels of personal anxiety and reactive anxiety were diagnosed. Indicators of aggressiveness and hostility are slightly higher than average values. The dominant man infestation of aggression is a verbal form. Sufficient development of emotional intelligence for students with a high level of psychological maturity is revealed.In boys and girls with a low level of psychological maturity, the main emotions were interest, joy and shame. High levels of personal anxiety and reactive anxiety are revealed, as well as the general level of aggressiveness. The results of the study of emotional intelligence indicate low values for all scales, which in sum form the low integrative values.At a high level of psychological maturity, boys and girls are characterized by a higher level of cognitive activity, emotional stability, and developed emotional intelligence. On the contrary, boys and girls with a low level of psychological maturity are more likely to prevail in the emotional profile of negative emotional experiences, anxiety, negativism and self-inducing reactions.

Influence of negative aff ectivity, social suppression and anxiety on motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle in coal industry workers

2020 ◽  
pp. 354-358
Author(s):  
I. P. Danilov ◽  
N. I. Vlakh ◽  
V. I. Gugushvili ◽  
N. Ya. Paneva ◽  
T. D. Logunova
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Coal Industry ◽  
Type D ◽  
Situational Anxiety ◽  
Personal Anxiety ◽  
High Level ◽  
Level Of Motivation ◽  
Social Suppression

Introduction. A healthy lifestyle is one of the most eff ective methods of preserving health and preventing non-infectious diseases. The mechanisms and factors that infl uence the formation of motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle in employees engaged in harmful working conditions have not been suffi ciently studied. The study of these mechanisms will allow us to more eff ectively shape health-saving behavior.The aim of the study is to study negative aff ectivity, social suppression and anxiety in the formation of motivation to maintain health and a healthy lifestyle in coal industry workers.Materials and methods. A survey was conducted of 75 employees of mines and sections in the South of Kuzbass with an established diagnosis of occupational diseases, as well as 54 people who do not work in harmful working conditions (engineering and technical workers). Surveys were conducted using the method “Index of motivation to health and a healthy lifestyle”, the presence of personality type D was conducted using the DS14 questionnaire, the level of personal and situational anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger — Hanin questionnaire.Results. Th e level of motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle among patients with occupational diseases is signifi cantly lower than the level of motivation for the health of engineering and technical workers. Th e infl uence of negative reaction and social suppression on the level of motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle was not found. Th e level of situational anxiety also has no eff ect on health motivation. A higher level of personal anxiety among people with a high level of motivation for a healthy lifestyle was determined.Conclusions. Personal anxiety aff ects the level of motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle in people with occupational diseases. 

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