SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT AS A NECESSARY CONDITION OF WAY OUT OF THE CRISIS FOR SOCIETY

Author(s):  
Svitlana Repetii

The crisis of the present day, which covered almost all types of life activities, contributes to the development of impoverishment, degradation, leads to an increase of criminality, generates fear, emotional instability in the society. Forced isolation, threat of loss of work and value orientations contribute to the emergence of mental illnesses. Each person is responsible for his actions, thoughts and feelings – for themselves and society. Spiritual development is interpreted as a conscious life activity, transformation of negative qualities, which is considered as a daily inner action. This kind of life activity contributes to the development of unconditioned love, which we interpret as perception of a human being in its entirety without condemnation and pretensions.

1972 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-68
Author(s):  
Joseph W. Scott

Culture, in the simplest language, refers to the thoughtways, feelingways, and actionways of a people, be they a nation or a subsociety. As a concept, it refers to the established orientations which a people has for managing its relationships in the collectivity and its relationships to the forces and conditions of the physical environment. The key elements of culture are beliefs, sentiments, norms, and values. Almost all behavioral scientists would include in the realm of culture all the cognitive, affective, behavioral, and value orientations shared by a people. With these basic elements of culture, a people constructs complexes which we call ideologies, social structures, institutions, organizations, laws, and policies.


2021 ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Olexandr Romanovskiy ◽  
Valentyna Mykhaylychenko ◽  
Nina Semke

the content of imposed on a person requirement of the modern era and the need for a new worldview are revealed. The content of the concepts “evolution” and “spirituality” is considered. The role of spirituality in human evolution and the formation of leaders’ worldview is shown. It was emphasized that leader’s worldview should be based on his broad humanitarian training, a new philosophy. The essence, approaches, methods of spiritual, moral and mental improvement and the role of the system of training, education and self-upbringing in the process of training future leaders are revealed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Antonio Nicolaz García ◽  
Deyanira Vega Montes ◽  
Ana Gabriel Castañeda Castro ◽  
Eunice Olguín Vega

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Estudio cualitativo que tiene como objetivo analizar las emociones que presenta el cuidador primario ante el diagn&oacute;stico de c&aacute;ncer de un ser querido, fue realizado en el Hospital Ju&aacute;rez de M&eacute;xico en el servicio de pediatr&iacute;a.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El cuidador primario tiende a desarrollar emociones, y en casi todas las circunstancias, influyen en la toma de decisiones; muchas de las grandes o peque&ntilde;as decisiones que toman los cuidadores est&aacute;n influenciadas por las emociones que son b&aacute;sicas e innatas del ser humano.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Uno de los trastornos presentes y que conlleva al surgimiento de las emociones es el estr&eacute;s ante la incertidumbre que desencadena el no saber el rumbo de la enfermedad.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">El llevar un proceso de enfermedad es dif&iacute;cil, aun m&aacute;s cuando hablamos de una enfermedad incurable en la cual s&oacute;lo se puede dar una &ldquo;mejor calidad de vida&rdquo;.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;">&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">SUMMARY</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-US">The present work is a qualitative study, which has as aim analyze the emotions that the primary keeper presents before the diagnosis of cancerof a dear being, it was realized in the Hospital Ju&aacute;rez of Mexico in the service of pediatrics.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-US">The primary keeper tends to develop emotions and in almost all the circumstances, they influence the capture of decisions; many of the big or small decisions that take the keepers are influenced by the emotions that are basic and innate of the human being.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-US">One of the present disorders and that he carries to the emergence of the emotions is the stress before the uncertainty that unleashes ignorance about the course of the disease.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Facing a disease process is difficult, furthermore when talking about an incurable one, in which it is only possible to provide a better life quality.</span></p></span></span></span></p>


Author(s):  
Walter Sinnott-Armstrong ◽  
Jesse S. Summers

Biopsychosocial theories of mental illness claim that biological, psychological, and social factors are all central to every mental illness. This general approach cannot be assessed or employed properly without specifying the precise relation between mental illnesses and these three levels of understanding. This chapter distinguishes disjunctive, causal, explanatory, therapeutic (or treatment), and constitutive (or definitional) versions of biopsychosocial theories. However, all of these claims are uncontroversial and not distinctive of the biopsychosocial approach, except the constitutive claim. That constitutive claim is inaccurate, because almost all mental illnesses are and should be defined by their psychological symptoms instead of their biological or social causes. These lessons are applied to case studies of post-traumatic stress disorder, disinhibited social engagement disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, and scrupulosity.


1970 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
MA Mohit ◽  
MM Maruf ◽  
H Ahmed ◽  
MT Alam

Many chronic illnesses have a strong effect on an individual's mental and emotional status, and, in turn, undiagnosed mental disorders can affect a person's ability to cope with an illness and participate in the treatment and recovery process. Depression is the most common complication of almost all chronic or serious medical conditions. Major depression among persons experiencing chronic medical conditions like cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, respiratory diseases, obesity, cancer etc. increases the burden of their physical illness and somatic symptoms, causing increased functional impairment along with increased medical costs. Depression in long-term illnesses impairs ability for self -care and for maintenance of treatment regimens thus causing increased mortality. Yet, effective treatments, for depression exist. Many factors point to reasons that mental illnesses are not adequately addressed as evidenced by the literatures. Primary care services need to improve ways of identifying depression associated with particular chronic illnesses. we must develop new ways to understand the extent of this mental health problem, and optimal ways to evaluate manage and treat depression in patients with other co-morbid medical conditions. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmj.v40i1.9966 BMJ 2011; 40(1): 53-58


Author(s):  
Zehui Lin ◽  
Linan Li ◽  
Yang Ye

When a hyperelastic tube is inflated, the inflation pressure has a maximum for almost all rubber material models, but has no maximum for commonly used arterial models. It is generally believed that the pressure having a maximum is a necessary condition for localized bulging to occur, and therefore aneurysms cannot be modeled as a mechanical bifurcation phenomenon. However, recent theoretical studies have shown that if the axial stretch is fixed during inflation, localized bulging may still occur even if a pressure maximum does not exist in uniform inflation. In this paper, numerical simulations are conducted to confirm this theoretical prediction. It is also demonstrated that if the axial pre-stretch is not sufficiently large, unloading near the two ends can reduce the axial stress to a value close to zero and Euler-type buckling then occurs.


Dixi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Revista Dixi ◽  
Olexandr M. Dzhuzha ◽  
Vitaly V. Vasylevych ◽  
Bohdan M. Telefanko ◽  
Nataliіa E. Filipenko

The purpose of this paper is to examine to what extent the criminological foundation has been established by Ukraine in ensuring it's prevention in the domain of physical culture and sport. Crime commission has been always in the increase in every society even though with the existence of credible principles and sanctions. We all know that in the domain of physical culture and sport experience of all nature of crimes are encountered and this has affected the very existence of this discipline. There is no way we can have an effective recognition of this fields if appropriate measures and not taken in curbing the crime level in the areas. Crime in the field of physical culture and sports covers almost all types of crime of the Special Part of Criminology. The current lack of objective data on state statistics on issues of our interest, and the urgent need to study crimes in the field of physical culture and sports require the development of appropriate conceptual approaches to collecting and summarizing own empirical information, taking into account the tasks of this research and perspectives of implementing obtained results into practical activities of police units. The authors of the article have tried to develop criminological characteristics and prevention of crimes in the field of physical culture and sports. The authors have emphasized the high latency of this type of crime, as well as the methodology of research of this phenomenon; they have revealed the brief characteristics of the criminal’s personality in the field of physical culture and sports. Preventive measures against these crimes have been grounded. Propositions for improving the legal regulation of criminal and legal prevention of criminal encroachments within sports have been provided.tribute to improving the health, physical and spiritual development of the population. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. Leontyev

The paper is focused on one of the key aspects of Fyodor Vasilyuk’s contribution to the elabora¬tion of methodological foundations of psychology, namely, on the construct of lifeworld and ‘lifeworld ontology’ as a metatheoretical framework for the understanding of human life and activity in the world. The paper is subdivided into four sections. The first one gives the justification of Vasilyuk’s approach in terms of ‘lifeworld ontology’, reveals its conceptual connection with the ideas of A.N. Leontiev and S.L. Rubinstein. The second one is dedicated to the concept of lifeworld, its association with specifically human ways of existing in the world, its distinction from the environment and the idea of multiple hu¬man worlds. In the third section, the author reveals, basing on the conceptions of L. Binswanger, E. van Deurtzen and C. Popper, the multidimensional structure of human lifeworld and discusses the mutuality of human-world relationships. In the fourth section. a typology of lifeworlds is offered, based on three core criteria: past/present/future ratio, individual/society relationship, and factual/due/possible ratio as value orientations.


Author(s):  
Furman A.A.

Метою статті єздійснення рефлексивного аналізу онтофеноменальної сутності особистості, зважа-ючи на її аксіопсихологічні і смисложиттєві пріоритети. Основні завдання пошукування центруються довкола аналітичного окреслення аксіопсихологічних складових частин особистості, дослідження системи сенсів і смислів людини в контексті її життєвих домагань, віднаходження онтофеноменальних формовиявів екзистенційних запитів людського буття. Методи дослідження: аналізу і систематизації наукової літератури, порівняння та узагальнення, науково-психологічного методологування і соціогуманітарного теоретизування. Результати. Ставлення людини до дійсності та соціального довкілля опосередковується внутрішньо прийнятими цінностями, які становлять екзистенційне осереддя її буття. Формування, розвиток і реалізація моральних, інтелектуальних та естетичних запитів й інтересів особистості у процесі її життєдіяльності опосередковуються системою аксіопсихологічних імперативів, вищим ступенем організації яких є система сенсів і смислів людини. Сутнісне розмежування смислу і сенсу полягає в тому, що перше утримує стратегічні шляхи існування людини у її духовному самоплеканні, а друге опосе-редковується чуттєвим, досвідним сприйняттям особою дійсності, що є основою визначення тактичних пріоритетів її життєактивності. Сенси і смисли людини формуються під впливом її вартісної складової і виявляються у вчинку як сутнісному осередді людського існування. У повноцінному вираженні вчинок завжди є формовиявом духовного розвитку суб’єкта зі сталою системою моральних ідеалів, суспільних домагань, персоніфікованих цінностей і вособистіснених смислів. Висновки. Pезультатом взаємодії людини і світу є віднаходження особистістю певних розумових узагальнень і синтезований вияв її життєвих пріоритетів на шляху до чуттєво збагаченої екзистенції, таланту сприймати та повномірно переживати дійсність, надихати сенсом кожний момент, значуще сприймати фрагмент чи цілісну подію свого буття, насичувати його індивідуально неповторним змістом – творити своє Я у відповідності з персоніфікованими смисложиттєвими орієнтирами. Ключові слова: аксіопсихологія, буття, вартості, сенси, смисли, смисложиттєві орієнтації, цін-нісно-смислова сфера. The purpose of the article is to carry out a reflexive analysis of the ontophenomenal essence of the individual, taking into account his axiopsychological and meaning-life priorities. The main tasks of search are centered around the analytical delineation of the axiopsychological constituents of the individual, the study of the system of senses and meanings of the person in the context of his life aspirations, finding ontophenomenal forms of existential inquiries of human being.Research methods: analysis and systematization of scientific literature, comparisons and generalizations, scientific-psychological methodologization and socio-humanitarian theorizing.Results. The relation of human to reality and the social environment is mediated by internally accepted values, which constitute the existential focus of his being. Formation, development and realization of moral, intellectual and esthetic demands and interests of the individual in the process of her life activity are mediated by a system of axiopsychological imperatives, the highest degree of organization of which is the system of human senses and meaning. The essential distinction between meaning and sense is that the first contains strategic ways of human existence in its spiritual self-expression, and the latter is mediated by a sensual, experienced perception of the individual of reality, which is the basis for determining the tactical priorities of his life-activity. The senses and meanings of a person are formed under the influence of his values component and are manifested in an act as an essential focus of human existence. In full expression, an act is always a form of the spiritual development of a subject with a constant system of moral ideals, social aspirations, personified values and personal meanings. Conclusions. The result of the interaction of human and the world is the finding of certain mental generalizations by the personality and the synthesized revealing of her life priorities on the way to the sensually enriched existence, the talent to perceive and fully experience the reality, to inspire the meaning with every moment, to perceive the fragment or whole event of one's being, to sate it with an individually unique content – to create yourself in accordance with personalized meaning-life orientive.Key words: axiopsihology, being, values, senses, meanings, meaning-life orientations, value-semantic sphere.


Author(s):  
O.N. Yakhno ◽  

The author discusses the need to expand the source base for studying the history of everyday life. It is noted that a solid pool of historiographic works has already been accumulated in this area of research. Recent publications focusing on the reconstruction of everyday life in national capitals and provincial centers contain extensive generalizations and conclusions. At the same time, almost all studies are based on various legal acts, current records, statistical materials, publications in periodicals of a relevant period, and written sources of private origin. Subjects of material culture, the "world of things" that surrounds people in their everyday life, receive much less attention as a potential source of research. The article demonstrates in what way the analysis of numerous household items, various accessories for hobbies and pastime, as well as personal care items, may contribute to a better understanding of both the material side of everyday life and the diversity of individual and group preferences, behavioral and communication styles, and value orientations of the people. The author draws a conclusion that this approach is particularly important for studying the changes in everyday life observed in critical periods in the Russian history characteristic of the early 20th century.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document