POTRET PERILAKU RELIGIUS MAHASISWA UIN SAYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

This study describes the religious behavior of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta students. The variables used are internal and external environment as independent variable and religious behavior as dependent variable. The internal environment variable consists of gender factor, (male and female). The external environmental variables comprise the faculty environment, the present resident and the place to grow. The present resident consist of dormitories, boarding houses and parents' homes and the place to grow consist of urban and rural environment. Religious behavior variables consist of habluminallah behavior and habluminannas behavior. Habluminallah's behavior measured by (1) knowledge of faith and worship, (2) attitudes toward faith and worship, and (3) practice of faith and worship. The habluminannas variable measured by (1) Islamic behavior for them self, like honest, discipline and good work / studyethics, trust and concern on legality, (2) Islamic behavior with others, like generous, cooperation, caring, respect to the people's rights and tolerance and (3) Islamic behavior for the natural surroundings, like love of nature and nature conservation efforts. The methodology used was (1) Statistical descriptive, (2) MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance) and (3) Independent sample t-test. The results showed the religious behavior UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta students has a very good category. This is indicated by the mean values for the behavior of haluminallah and habluminannas of 158.85 and 178.76, espectively. The average value of habluminallah behaviour in the range of values "145-180" with the category of "very good" and habluminannas behavior in the range value "165-205" with the category "very good. Habluminallah and habluminannas behavior are different for each faculty. This is indicated by the significance level of Pillai Trace, Wilk Lambda, Hotelling Trace, Roy's Largest Root of 0.00 (<0.05). Habluminallah and habluminannas behavior are the same for respondents who live in dormitories, boarding houses, and parents' homes. This is indicated by the value of F test and significance at Wilk's Lambda respectively for 2.055 and 0.085 (>0.05). Habluminallah and habluminannas behaviors are similar for urban and rural respondents. This is known from the sig level. (2-tailed) for habluminallah and habluminannas behavior of 0.317 and 0.245 (> 0.05), respectively. Habluminallah and habluminannas behaviors are similar for male and female. This is known from the sig level. (2-tailed) for habluminallah and habluminannas behavior of 0.950 and 0.307 (> 0.05),respectively. The results of this study are expected to be used to develop university policies that can enhance the Islamic values of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Download Full-text

Cost of hospitalizations for stroke in the elderly in Brazil, 2008-2019: a time series study.

10.5327/1516-3180.096 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Leonardo Feitosa da Silva ◽

Thiago Cavalcanti Leal ◽

João Paulo Silva de Paiva ◽

Gibson Barros de Almeida Santana ◽

Lucas Gomes Santos ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Time Series ◽

Hospital Admissions ◽

The Elderly ◽

Annual Percent Change ◽

Mean Values ◽

Significance Level ◽

Average Value ◽

The Mean ◽

Care Costs ◽

Series Study

Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world, causing thousands of hospital admissions and whose morbidity and health care costs are high. Objectives: To analyze the temporal behavior of hospitalization of elderly people due to stroke in Brazil, regions and Federation Units (UF), 2008- 2019. Design and setting: Ecological study. The space units were Brazil, its regions and Federation Units. Methods: Data were collected on the DATASUS online platform: number of admissions, number of Hospitalization Authorizations approved (AIH), total AIH value (R$), average AIH value (R$), and average value hospitalizations (R$). Was used the joinpoint regression model to calculate the Annual Percentage Change (APC) and the Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) with 95% confidence interval and a 5% significance level. Results: Approximately 1.4 million hospitalizations were identified in Brazil, with a total cost of R$ 1.6 billion reais and an average of 1.1 thousand reais. The Southeast region stood out in the number of hospitalizations (n = 574399; 42.1%), approved AIH (n = 574625; 42.1%) and total amount (R $ 677,444,257.54; 43.4%). Throughout the time series, the number of hospitalizations increased by 52.3% and the number of approved AIH increased by 52.4%. The mean values of hospitalizations and AIH increased, respectively, 55.4% (AAPC: 3.9; CI: 3.2; 4.5) and 55.3% (AAPC: 3.9; CI: 3, 2; 4.5), while the total value of hospitalizations increased by 134.9% (AAPC 8.0; CI: 6.9; 9.1). Conclusions: There was an increase in variables related to hospitalization and stroke costs in the elderly in Brazil.

Download Full-text

Normal levels of vitamin A in tissues of the Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) determined colorimetrically

Laboratory Animals ◽

10.1258/002367788780864448 ◽

1988 ◽

Vol 22 (2) ◽

pp. 117-121 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

M. E. Robinson ◽

A. M. Verrinder Gibbins ◽

M. H. Hardy

Keyword(s):

Vitamin A ◽

Syrian Hamster ◽

Cheek Pouch ◽

Standard Diet ◽

Male And Female ◽

Mean Values ◽

A Value ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Wet Weight ◽

The Mean

Vitamin A levels in tissues of 20 normal adult hamsters on a standard diet were measured colorimetrically. No significant difference between male and female animals was found for any of the tissues sampled. The mean vitamin A value for blood plasma in 20 animals was 53·4 μg/dl. Mean values for liver, kidneys, flank skin and cheek pouch were 813, 1·29, 1·84 and 1·31 mg/g wet weight, respectively. The vitamin assay was less suitable for small organs such as trachea.

Download Full-text

Genetic homozygosity as a marker of smoking dependency

Genetika ◽

10.2298/gensr203009b ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 52 (3) ◽

pp. 1009-1019

Author(s):

Slavko Brankovic ◽

Dejan Nikolic ◽

Dragoslav Marinkovic ◽

Suzana Cvjeticanin

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Male Gender ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Male And Female ◽

Mean Values ◽

Individual Variations ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Mean ◽

The Individual

The aim of our study was to evaluate the morphogenetic variability as a marker of smoking dependency in adult smokers versus controls and to investigate the presence and the degree of morphogenetic variability difference between male and female smokers versus same gender controls. The cross-sectional study evaluated 241 smokers and 185 nonsmoker individuals as controls. We analyzed 17 homozygous recessive characteristics (HRC). There was a significant difference in the individual variations of 17 HRCs between the controls and smokers (??2=61.400, p<0.001; for females ??2=79.440, p<0.001; for males ??2=84.972, p<0.001). The mean values of HRCs significantly differed between smokers and controls (MV?SEM(Controls) -4.79?0.13, MV?SEM(Smokers) -5.70?0.12; p<0.001). For males, presence of 6/17 (35.29% genetic homozygosity) HRCs (OR=6.12) was to the certain degree predictor for smoking dependency. Higher degree of genetic homozygosity, changed variability and male gender, might be some among potential numerous factors that could have impact on smoking development and dependence.

Download Full-text

Comparison of White and Chinese perception of esthetic Chinese lip position

The Angle Orthodontist ◽

10.2319/031213-212.1 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 84 (2) ◽

pp. 246-253 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Hui Theng Chong ◽

Kim Wei Thea ◽

Joseph Descallar ◽

Yong Chen ◽

Oyku Dalci ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Adult Male ◽

Mean Value ◽

Class I ◽

Lower Lip ◽

Male And Female ◽

Mean Values ◽

Skeletal Class ◽

Chinese Adult ◽

The Mean ◽

Additional Image

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the esthetic preference of White and Chinese judges with regard to Chinese lip position. Materials and Methods: The profile images of a dental and skeletal Class I Chinese adult male and female were digitally adjusted to Chinese mean values. The lip profile was adjusted with the upper and lower lip at the mean distance from the Ricketts' E-line. These images were used as baseline images and were further digitally manipulated to generate six additional images with the upper and lower lip such that they lay 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 standard deviations (SDs) in front of or behind the E-line. An additional image was modified based on a White mean value. The images were viewed and ranked by 251 White and Chinese judges (dentists and laypersons) in Australia and China. Results: Significantly more Chinese judges ranked the retrusive profiles higher than the White judges. The White judges also ranked the profile image adjusted to −0.5 SD as the most esthetic for both the female and male, while the Chinese judges ranked the −1.0 SD profile as the most esthetic. Conclusions: The ethnicity of the judges is a significant factor influencing the perception of esthetic lip position. The Chinese judges prefer a more retrusive profile and are more likely to rate a protrusive profile as unacceptable, compared with the White judges.

Download Full-text

Trend Detection of Wave Parameters along the Italian Seas

Water ◽

10.3390/w13121634 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (12) ◽

pp. 1634

Author(s):

Tommaso Caloiero ◽

Francesco Aristodemo

Keyword(s):

Kendall Test ◽

Trend Detection ◽

Wave Power ◽

Mean Values ◽

Significance Level ◽

Weather Forecasts ◽

Wave Energy Converters ◽

Wave Parameters ◽

Medium Range ◽

The Mean

In this paper, trend detection of wave parameters such as significant wave height, energy period, and wave power along the Italian seas was carried out. To this purpose, wave time series in the period 1979–2018 taken from the global atmospheric reanalysis ERA-Interim by European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) were considered. Choosing a significance level equal to 90%, the use of the Mann–Kendall test allowed estimating ongoing trends on the mean values evaluated at yearly and seasonal scale. Furthermore, the assessment of the magnitude of the increase/decrease of the wave parameters was performed through the Theil–Sen estimator. The obtained results underlined that the mean values of the considered wave parameters were characterized by a high occurrence of positive trends in the different Italian seas. The findings of this study could have implications for studies of coastal flooding, shoreline variations, and port operations, and for the assessment of the performances of Wave Energy Converters.

Download Full-text

Dust lidar ratios retrieved from the space-borne CALIOP measurements using the MODIS AOD as a constraint

10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-2279 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Sang-Woo Kim ◽

Man-Hae Kim ◽

Ali Omar

Keyword(s):

Mean Values ◽

Deep Blue ◽

Source Regions ◽

Modis Aod ◽

Lidar Ratio ◽

The Mean ◽

Level 1 ◽

Log Normal ◽

Log Normal Distribution ◽

Level 2

<p class="MDPI31text"><span lang="EN-US">Dust lidar ratios are retrieved by a synergetic use of CALIOP and MODIS products for 5 years from 2007 to 2011. The CALIOP level 1 total attenuated backscatter data is used for the retrieval and the CALIOP level 2 aerosol profile product is used to determine dust layers. Quality assured (QA > 1 for dark target ocean, QA = 3 for deep blue land) aerosol optical depth (AOD) data from the MODIS level 2 aerosol product is used as constraint. MODIS AOD retrievals and CALIOP attenuated backscatter profiles closer than 10 km from the center of MODIS pixel are defined as collocated measurements. Clouds are screened out for both CALIOP and MODIS. The retrieval is performed for the whole column of the atmosphere from 30 km to the surface adopting a constant lidar ratio of 30 sr for aerosols of clear air above the detected layers. The retrieved dust lidar ratios show a log-normal distribution with mean (median) values of 39.5 &#177; 16.8 (38.1) sr and 46.6 &#177; 36.3 (39.2) sr for ocean and land, respectively. The mean values are comparable to the value of 44 sr currently used in the CALIOP level 2 aerosol algorithm but the median values are relatively lower. There is a distinct regional variation in the retrieved dust lidar ratios. Dust lidar ratio is larger for the Saharan Desert (49.5 &#177; 36.8 sr) than the Arabian Desert (42.5 &#177; 26.2 sr), which is consistent with many previous studies. Dust aerosols transported to the Mediterranean Sea (44.4 &#177; 15.9 sr), Mid Atlantic (40.3 &#177; 12.4 sr) and Arabian Sea (37.5 &#177; 12.1 sr) show lower values compared with their source regions. An aging process of the long-range transported dust to remote ocean may be responsible for low lidar ratios. Dust lidar ratio over ocean in East Asia is 41.8 &#177; 27.6 sr is comparable with previous studies. Over Taklamakan and Gobi Deserts region the retrieved dust lidar ratios (35.5 &#177; 31.1 sr) show low values but still comparable with previous studies. Dust lidar ratios for Australia (35.4 &#177; 34.4 sr) are also relatively low compared with other regions. Although the mean AOD difference between CALIOP and MODIS is small (close to zero), the distribution of the AOD difference shows that the CALIOP AOD is biased low. However, when including clear air AOD for CALIOP, AODs from the two sensors become more comparable. A conclusion that can be drawn from this is that retrieving only for the detected layers in the CALIOP algorithm is one of the major reasons for lower AODs for CALIOP than MODIS. Lidar ratios retrieved in this study are strongly affected by MODIS AOD, because it is used as a constraint for the retrieval. </span></p>

Download Full-text

The analysis of temperature fluctuations by pulse-counting techniques

Journal of Fluid Mechanics ◽

10.1017/s002211205900060x ◽

1959 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 261-271 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

A. A. Townsend

Keyword(s):

Time Derivative ◽

Temperature Fluctuations ◽

Mean Value ◽

Time Intervals ◽

Mean Values ◽

Average Value ◽

Electrical Pulses ◽

The Mean ◽

The Stability ◽

Better Than

To determine experimentally the mean value of a randomly fluctuating quantity, it may be necessary to measure the average value over a considerable interval of time. This problem arose in a recent study of the temperature fluctuations over a heated horizontal plate, and a system was used that depended on the counting of electrical pulses generated at a rate proportional to the quantity being measured. The advantage of this technique is that mean values may be measured over time intervals of almost unlimited length with little added difficulty for the experimenter. Circuits are described which measure: (a) the mean square of a fluctuating quantity and of its time-derivative, (b) the statistical distribution of the fluctuations, (c) the mean frequency of the fluctuation assuming a particular value, and (d) the mean product of two fluctuating quantities. Over the range of use, the stability and linearity of the calibrations is better than 1%, more than sufficient for work on natural convection. In its present form, the equipment responds uniformly to all frequencies below 100 c/s, but it would not be difficult to extend this range of response to higher frequencies.

Download Full-text

A Comparative Analysis of Tooth Size Discrepancy between Male and Female Subjects Presenting with a Class I Malocclusion

The Scientific World JOURNAL ◽

10.1155/2018/7641908 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2018 ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Eva Man Yee Leung ◽

Yanqi Yang ◽

Balvinder Khambay ◽

Ricky Wing Kit Wong ◽

Colman McGrath ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Class I ◽

Tooth Size ◽

Male And Female ◽

Mean Values ◽

Southern Chinese ◽

Size Discrepancy ◽

Tooth Size Discrepancy ◽

Males And Females ◽

The Mean ◽

Female Subjects

Objectives. To evaluate the tooth size discrepancy and Bolton’s ratios between male and female subjects with a Class I malocclusion. Materials and Methods. The digital e-models of 100 male and 100 female 12-year-old southern Chinese children with a Class I malocclusion were selected. The mesiodistal widths from permanent first molar to the contralateral side first molar of the upper and lower dentitions were measured. Differences between the tooth size discrepancy, together with the anterior and overall Bolton’s ratios between male and female subjects, were assessed using a two-sample t-test. A paired t-test was used to determine differences between antimetric pairs of teeth within the same arch. Results. Females had statistically significant smaller teeth than males (P < 0.05) except the upper left and lower left lateral incisor and lower left and right central incisors. The mean values of anterior Bolton’s ratios for males and females were 77.04 and 77.03, respectively (P > 0.05), while the mean values of overall Bolton’s ratios of male and female are 90.48 and 90.65, respectively (P < 0.05). The clinical significant differences (Cohen’s d > 0.2) for contralateral tooth size were shown on the maxillary canines, lateral incisors, and central incisors of males; and mandibular canines and lateral incisors of females. Conclusions. Southern Chinese females presenting with Class I malocclusions have smaller mesiodistal tooth dimensions compared to males. Both males and females presented several tooth size asymmetries. There are no statistical differences in anterior and overall Bolton’s ratios between the genders.

Download Full-text

Dietary practices in type 2 diabetes patients at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh: a cross-sectional study

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20193465 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (8) ◽

pp. 3423

Author(s):

Rama Singodiya Lodha ◽

Smriti Singh ◽

Dinesh Kumar Pal ◽

Manju Toppo ◽

Shipra Verma ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Diabetes Patient ◽

Consumption Pattern ◽

Diabetic Patients ◽

Dietary Practices ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Male And Female ◽

Significance Level ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Mean

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a rapidly growing health problem in India. Diet and physical activity are important modifiable risk factors affecting the incidence, severity and management of DM. The aim of the study was to assess diet of diabetes mellitus patients. 87 adults from a cohort of diabetic patients attending the Medical Clinics at the Hamidia Hospital Bhopal were invited for the study.Methods: Information about their nutritional status & food consumption pattern was taken by 24-hour dietary recall and food frequency questionnaire. Data was analysed using Epi Info and MS Excel. Frequency counts and percentages were used to describe the demographic characteristics of the participants while the significance difference in between male and female participants. The significance level was set at P <0.05 and 0.01. Statistical analysis used: MS Excel and Epi Info.Results: The study sample was 87 out of which 56 were females and 31 were males; mean age of DM patients was 48.21±12.98.The mean energy intake was 1386.52 kcal and 1125.79 kcal among male and female. The mean protein intake was 68.71 g and 50.50 among male and female diabetics. There was significant difference between male and female age. There were no significant difference in body mass index and waist hip ratio between male and female. 30 (34.5%) & 16 (18.4%) were overweight and obese respectively.Conclusions: Based on these findings, the dietary practices of diabetic patients are inadequate and require improvement. Education and counselling about diet of a diabetes patient is needed.

Download Full-text

DINÂMICA E ESTIMATIVAS DA TEMPERATURA E UMIDADE RELATIVA DO AR EM VIVEIROS PROTEGIDOS COM DIFERENTES SOMBREAMENTOS

Nativa ◽

10.31413/nativa.v9i1.11437 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 62-75

Author(s):

Daniela Roberta Borella ◽

Adilson Pacheco De Souza ◽

Kalisto Natam Carneiro Silva ◽

Leonardo Martins Moura Dos Santos ◽

Elen Silma Oliveira Cruz Ximenes ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Relative Humidity ◽

Coefficient Of Determination ◽

Mato Grosso ◽

Mean Values ◽

Independent Variable ◽

The Mean ◽

Forest Nurseries ◽

Statistical Performance Evaluation ◽

Statistical Indicators ◽

Regional Water

Objetivou-se descrever a dinâmica diária da temperatura (Tar) e umidade relativa do ar (UR) em ambientes protegidos com diferentes telas poliefinas de sombreamento, na região de transição Cerrado-Amazônia do Mato Grosso; ademais, foram avaliados os usos de regressões de estimativa de Tar e UR nos ambientes sombreados com base nas mesmas variáveis medidas em pleno sol. As avaliações micrometeorológicas foram realizadas em viveiros florestais modulares suspensos, alinhados no sentido Leste-Oeste, entre junho de 2017 e abril de 2019, sob telas pretas com níveis crescentes de sombreamento (35, 50, 65 e 80%) e coloridas/espectrais (termorefletora, vermelha, azul e verde, todas com 50% de sombreamento). Os dados do monitoramento micrometeorológico foram agrupados em função das estações hídricas regionais (seca, seca-chuvosa, chuvosa e chuvosa-seca), com separação da base de dados por decêndios. Foram empregados 70 e 30% dos dados para geração e validação das regressões, em cada agrupamento de dados, respectivamente. Na avaliação do desempenho estatístico das regressões foram empregados os indicadores estatísticos: coeficiente de determinação (R2), erro absoluto médio (MBE), raiz quadrada do erro quadrático médio (RMSE) e índice de Willmott (d). Houve dinâmica similar de Tar e UR entre a condição de pleno sol e as telas poliefinas pretas e coloridas ao longo do dia e do ano; porém, com aumento expressivo nos valores médios da Tar e UR nesses ambientes protegidos. Os valores de R² foram satisfatórios, demonstrando que mais de 60% da variável dependente (Tar nas telas de sombreamento) está relacionada à variável independente (Tar na condição de pleno sol). O d variou de 0,96 a 0,99, indicando que as regressões de estimativas da Tar e UR ajustadas apresentam desempenho satisfatório para todas as estações hídricas regional nos ambientes sombreados. Palavras-chave: ambientes protegidos; micrometeorologia; indicadores estatísticos; transição Cerrado-Amazônia. Dynamics and estimates of air temperature and relative humidity in nurseries protected with different shading ABSTRACT: The objective was to describe the daily dynamics of temperature (Tar) and relative humidity (RH) in protected environments with different polyolefin shading screens in transition region of Cerrado-Amazonia of Mato Grosso; in addition, the uses regressions of estimation of Tar and RH in shaded environments based on the same variables measured in full sun were evaluated. Micrometeorological assessments were performed in suspended modules forest nurseries, aligned to the East-West direction, between June 2017 and April 2019, under black screens with increasing levels of shading (35, 50, 65 and 80%) and colored / spectral (thermo-reflector, red, blue and green, all with 50% shading). The data of the micrometeorological monitoring were grouped according to the regional water stations (dry, dry-rainy, rainy and rainy-dry), with separation of the database for ten years. 70 and 30% of the data were used to generation and validation the regressions, in each data group, respectively. In the Statistical performance evaluation of the regressions were used the statistical indicators: coefficient of determination (R2), the mean error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE) and Willmott's index of adjustment (d). There was similar dynamic of Tar and UR between the condition of full sun and the black and colored polyolefin screens throughout the day and year; however, with a significant increase in the mean values of Tar and UR in these protected environments. The R² values were satisfactory, showing that more than 60% of the dependent variable (Tar in the shading screens) is related to the independent variable (Tar in full sun). The d ranged from 0.96 to 0.99, indicating that the adjusted regressions of Tar and UR present satisfactory performance for all regional water stations in shaded environments. Palavras-chave: protected environments; micrometeorology; statistical indicators; Cerrado-Amazônia transition.

Download Full-text