scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TRADISIONAL CINA TERHADAP KESEPIAN PADA LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO YAYASAN GUNA BUDI BAKTI KELURAHAN MARTUBUNG KECAMATAN MEDAN LABUHAN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arlis Arlis
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Design Method ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Traditional Music ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Ethnic Music ◽  
Chinese Music ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Regular Rhythm

Loneliness in the elderly is a common thing where they feel feelings of isolation, exclusion, lack of attention from those around them, isolated from others. Traditional music is ethnic music originating from each region and even tribe, this music has a regular rhythm so that it can create relaxation and optimal resting conditions. This study used the Quasi Experiment Design with the onegroup pre and post test design method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of traditional Chinese music therapy on loneliness in the elderly. The population in this study amounted to 70 people with a sample of 41 people using Purposive Sampling techniques. Data collection uses the Ucla Loneliness Scale Version 3 questionnaire. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test statistic obtained p-value 0,000 <0.05, which means that there is an influence of traditional Chinese music therapy on loneliness in the elderly. Based on the results of these studies, traditional Chinese music therapy can be used as an alternative to reduce loneliness.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TRADISIONAL KECAPI SULING SUNDA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Dedi Supriadi ◽  
Evangeline Hutabarat ◽  
Vera Monica
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pharmacological Intervention ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah serta dikategorikan sebagai the silent killers. Untuk menangani hipertensi tersebut terdapat dua cara yaitu penanganan farmakologi dan penanganan non farmakologi. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologi yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi melalui terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Jumlah sampel adalah 13 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu univariat dan bivariat (uji t-dependent). Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik (p value 0.0001) dan diastolik (p value 0.001) sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Diskusi: penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan bagi PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung bagi perawat pelaksana untuk dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pilihan dari salah satu penanganan non farmakologi pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci             : terapi music, kecapi suling Sunda, tekanan darah, lansia   ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is one of the risk factor of  heart and blood vessels diseases which is categorized as the silent killer. There are two ways to manage the hypertention, namely the pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. One of the non-pharmacological intervention is relaxation techniques through Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music therapy. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music on blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension in PSTW Pertiwi Bandung. Methods: The research design using pre-experimental with one group pre and post test design. The number of samples were 13 respondents. Sampling technique used was non-probability with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done in two stages, univariate and bivariate (t-dependent test). Result: the study had shown that there was differences in systolic (p value 0.0001) and diastolic (p value 0.001) blood pressure before and after intervention. Discussion: It suggested that the result of this research will be used as an input for PSTW Pertiwi Bandung and for nurses to apply this intervention as one of non-pharmacological intervention in managing the high blood pressure among elderly. Keywords: blood pressure, elderly, music therapy, sundanese traditional kecapi suling  Full printable version: PDF

EFEKTIFITAS LIFE REVIEW THERAPY TERHADAP PENURUNAN DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU GATOT KOCO DESA PAKISAJI KAB. MALANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoirul Nikmah ◽  
Sih Ageng Lumadi ◽  
Lilla Maria
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Design Method ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Life Review ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mild Depression ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Life Review Therapy ◽  
Analyze Data

The negative impact of decreased bodily functions and psychosocial changes in the elderly can cause depression. One of the therapies that can reduce depression in the elderly is Life Review Therapy. The purpose of this study was to decide the effectiveness of Life Review Therapy on reducing depression in the elderly. This type of pre-experimental research with one group pre-post test design method. Population 47 elderly. The technique of sample retrieval used total sampling. A sample of 47 elderly. Instrument using GDS. Analyze data with the Wilcoxon test. The result of this research showed that level of depression in the elderly before given Life Review Therapy experienced mild depression 47 respondents 100%, the level of depression in the elderly after being given Life Review Therapy became normal 30 respondents 63.8% and mild depression 17 respondents 36.2%, there was a significant effect on Life Review Therapy for decreasing the level of depression in the elderly, with a p value of 0,000. The result of the study concluded that Life Review Therapy was effective in reducing depression in the elderly. Further research suggestions are given more attention to the number and availability of photos for each theme so that there can be time uniformity during therapy, and the questions are more varied.Keywords: Life Review Therapy, Depression, Elderly

PENGARUH SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT SERI-I TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG-PARU, KEKUATAN OTOT DAN KADAR TNF-? PLASMA PADA LANJUT USIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ajeng Fitria ◽  
Leonardo Lubis ◽  
Ambrosius Purba
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
P Value ◽  
Back Muscle ◽  
Back Muscle Strength ◽  
Shoulder Muscles ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

The increasing number of elderly and elderly life expectancy is a challenge for health workers. Decreased cardiac endurance, muscle strength and increased incidence of inflammation will occur in the elderly as we get older. health cardio exercises series-I is an aerobic exercise that has moderate intensity and is carried out for 30 minutes, research is needed to analyze the effect on cardiac endurance, muscle strength and decrease plasma TNF-? levels in the elderly. Research design with experimental method, pre-test and post-test design approach. The study was conducted for 4 weeks on 25 samples which were divided into 3 groups of frequency of health cardio exercises series-I to measure endurance of the heart. A 6-minute road test and muscle strength were used for hand grip strength dynamometer, test back and leg dynamometer. Measurement of plasma TNF-? levels is carried out using the Elisa method. The data was then analyzed using paired t-test to see differences before and after health cardio exercises series-I. The results showed health cardio exercises series-I performed 3x / mg can increase the heart's endurance compared to the frequency of 4x / mg and 5x / mg (-16.11 vs 15.62 vs -47.62 meters). health cardio exercises series-I frequency of 3x / mg and 4x / mg can increase back muscle strength (p-value = 0.019, p <0.05) and the frequency of 5x / mg can increase the strength of attractive shoulder muscles. (p-value = 0.033, p <0.05). Health cardio exercises series-I performed 3x / mg, 4x / mg and 5x / mg did not have a significant effect on plasma TNF-? protein expression in the elderly (0.506 vs 0.856 vs. 0.382, p <0.05). It is suggested that the elderly can do I-1 series heart exercise with a frequency of 3x / mg to increase the heart's lung endurance and back muscle strength, a health cardio exercises series-I 4x / mg series to increase muscle strength of the back back, a series of health cardio exercises series-I frequency of 5x / mg to increase attractive shoulder muscle strength.

Effects of Chinese popular music familiarity on preference for traditional Chinese music: Research and applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunshu Tan ◽  
Lauren Conti
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Popular Music ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Traditional Music ◽  
World Music ◽  
Chinese Music ◽  
Short Term Exposure ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Music Research

Teaching and learning popular music and world musics are prominent topics in music education but often play a supplement role in the classroom. The main purpose of this quantitative experimental study was to investigate the effects of Chinese popular music on students’ familiarity and preference for its traditional version. Participants were undergraduate students from a university in the northeastern United States who completed a pre-test, minimum four weekly treatments and post-test. Results suggest participation in a world music course may contribute to preference for Chinese traditional music, but short-term exposure to popular versions of Chinese traditional music does not seem to contribute to preference for Chinese traditional music. A reason for this may be that popular music has its own cultures and characteristics that are not necessarily transferable to music from other music genres. In addition, the personality traits of open-mindedness or closed-mindedness showed significant influence over preference for traditional or popular music, respectively.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN DAN FLEKSIBILITAS SERTA KECEPATAN PADA LANSIA DI DESA SIONOM HUDON SELATAN TAHUN 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah Bintang ◽  
Novi Wulandari Tinambunan ◽  
Sabirin Berampu ◽  
Miftahul Zannah ◽  
Isidorus Jehaman
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Functional Balance ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Village

The fitness condition of the elderly is an indicator that can be used to determine the health level of the elderly. The level of physical activity is one of the factors that determine body composition from childhood to old age, proper flexibility helps people to have a functional balance throughout their life and to participate fully in countless recreational and communitarian activities. Lack of reasonable flexibility a greater chance of developing lesions and functional problems. Gymnastics for the elderly is a sport that can be done regularly so that the fitness of the elderly can increase. The study was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on improving fitness and flexibility and speed in the elderly in Sionom Hudon Selatan Village in 2020. Method of research is Quasi Experiment or quasi-experimental research with the design or research design used is one group pre and post test conducted in the Village of Sionom Hudon Selatan.The sample consisted of 12 people in each action taken. The results of the hypothesis test with the Wilcoxon signed rank test test p value α = (0.002 <0.05) which means "There is an effect of Giving Elderly Gymnastics Against Improvement of Fitness and Flexibility and Speed in the Elderly in the Village of Zion South Hudon in 2020".

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF WARM GINGER COMPRESS TOWARDS JOINT PAIN OF THE ELDERLY AT UPT PANTI WERDHA MOJOPAHIT, MOJOKERTO DISTRICT

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Puteri Indah Dwipayanti ◽  
Anik Supriani ◽  
Nanik Nur Rosyidah ◽  
Nurul Mufida
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Joint Pain ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Background: There was joint pain that frequently happens by the elderly, which was joint pain. One of actions to abate the joint pain was compress with warm ginger.Objectives: The aims of this research were to identify the effect of warm ginger compress towards joint pain of the elderly at UPT Panti Werdha Mojopahit, Mojokerto District.Method: Design of this research was Pre-Experiment with Type of one group pre-test-post test design. Population of this research was whole of elderly who undergoes joint pain at UPT Panti Werdha Mojopahit Mojokerto district. Technique that used to take sample in this research was purposive sampling with 20 respondents. Data collecting was done before and after warm ginger compress was given use pain scale instrument PAINAD with 1-10 scale. The researcher used Wilcoxon statistic test with value of α=0, 05 to analyze the data.Results: The result of this research wasgained before carried out by warm ginger compress with advance pain scale of 6 respondents (30%), and intermediate pain scale of 10 respondents (50%). After the warm ginger compress was done by 8 respondents (40%) with light pain scale and 11 respondents (55%) with intermediate pain. Data analyzing used statistic test with Wilcoxon P value test 0,003 (α˂ 0, 05). It showed that warm ginger compress effective towards joint pain of the elderly.Conclusion: Looking at the result above shows that warm ginger compress can be created as one of alternative choices to decrease joint pain intensity of the elderly, because this non-pharmacologist treatment uses easy to be obtained ingredient and there is no side effect for the elderly.Key words: Joint Pain, Warm Ginger Compress, Elderly.

scholarly journals Traditional Music Therapy to Decrease Pain Perception on Elderly in Jakarta Elderly Social Institution

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Anisa Fitri Marsyia ◽  
Widyatuti Widyatuti
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Acute Pain ◽  
Pain Perception ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Traditional Music ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Health Service Provider

<p align="left"><strong>Objective: </strong>Pain is a health problem that often occurs in the elderly with various precipitation factors. This study aims to analyze nursing care on elderly with acute pain through traditional music therapy at Jakarta Elderly Social Institution</p><p align="left"><strong>Methods: </strong>Three older adults were given traditional music therapy intervention about twenty minutes each day within five weeks.</p><p align="left"><strong>Results:</strong> The result of this study showed that the pain perception of clients decreased after intervention. It was showed by pain scale (Numerical Rating Scale), blood pressure and pulse decreasing.</p><p align="left"> </p><p align="left"><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Elderly Social Institution as a health service provider can apply traditional music therapy as a program in reducing acute pain on elderly.</p><p align="left"> </p><p align="left"><strong>Keywords</strong><em>: </em>acute pain; elderly; traditional music therapy</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI MUSIK GAMELAN JAWA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN LANSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Utami Dwi Yusli ◽  
Nurullya Rachma
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Social Services ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Anxiety Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Therapy Intervention

Kecemasan lansia di panti wreda cenderung meningkat setiap hari.Kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan berlebihan dan gangguan pada kualitas kehidupan lebih lanjut pada lansia. Terapi musik gamelan adalah salah satu alternatif terapi pada lansia dengan kecemasan, terutama kecemasan ringan sampai sedang yang sangat mudah untuk dilakukan dan tanpa efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi Musik Gamelan Jawa terhadap kecemasan pada lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi experiment design dengan rancangan pretest-postest one group design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi musik gamelan jawa terhadap tingkat kecemasan Lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang dengan nilai p value 0,000. Terapi musik gamelan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif intervensi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh para caregiver di panti wreda untuk dapat diimplementasikan kepada lansia dengan masalah kecemasan. Kata kunci: Musik gamelan, lansia, kecemasan Abstract The effect of javanese gamelan music therapy intervention on elderly anxiety level. Elderly anxiety level in nursing homes tend increase every day. This condition can lead to excessive incompetence and further interference in quality of life. Gamelan music therapy is an alternative therapy management in the elderly with anxiety. It can control mild to moderate anxiety level which is very easy to do without side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of javanese gamelan music therapy intervention on elderly anxiety level at Elderly Social Services Home of Pucang Gading Semarang. The method of this study was quantitative used quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest one group design. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 40 respondents as the sample. Retrieving data using a Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS) questionnaire sheet . The results show that there was a significant influence of Javanese gamelan music therapy on anxiety level of the Elderly at Elderly Social Services Home of Pucang Gading Semarang with p value of 0.000. Gamelan music therapy can be an alternative nursing intervention and can be done by the care giver in a nursing home for  elderly with anxiety problems.  Keywords: Gamelan music, elderly, anxiety

scholarly journals Decreasing in Blood Pressure with Music Therapy (Vivaldi-The Four Season) in Elderly Patients With Hypertension in PSTW Glenmore Banyuwangi

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Raharjo ◽  
Agung Dwi Rahardjo
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Pharmacological Method

The elderly is a vulnerable age group having health problems. The addition of age causes the function and structure of organs, especially the cardiovascular system and blood vessels, the condition contributes to the trigger occurs an increase in blood pressure. Prevention and management of hypertension can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. The non-pharmacological method that can be intervened is classical music. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. This type of research design uses a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test-post test design approach. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique of 53 elderly people living in the Banyuwangi Tresna Werdha Social Home. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon test with a value of p <0.05. Wilcoxon analysis test results obtained p or (Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000, p <0.05. These results research showed there was a difference before and after given classical music therapy in elderly patients with hypertension. Then it can be concluded that the delivery of music therapy in patients with hypertension will help in lowering blood pressure so that music therapy (Vivaldi-the four-season) becomes a non-pharmacological solution both in service and self-handling.

scholarly journals TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK MEMILIKI PENGARUH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) NEGERI PEMBINA MATARAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sumartini
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Cognitive Development ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Intellectual Function ◽  
Post Test

Anak dengan keterbelakangan mental memiliki fungsi intelektual umum yang secara signifikan berada di bawah rata-rata dan kondisi tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak. Salah satu terapi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kognitif anak terbelakang mental adalah dengan terapi musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak retardasi mental. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. Menggunakan preexperimental one group pretest and posttest design dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Terapi musik klasik diberikan dua kali selama 30 menit. Pengumpulan data perkembangan kognitif dengan kuesioner pengukuran perkembangan kognitif sederhana, dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kognitif anak sebelum intervensi yaitu kategori kurang 61,11%, kategori cukup 25,00%, dan kategori baik 13,89%. Kemudian setelah intervensi menjadi kategori baik 52,78%, kategori cukup 30,55%, dan kategori kurang 16,67%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p=0,000. Maka, ada pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. Saran agar terapi musik klasik ini dapat diterapkan sebagai bagian dari terapi pada anak dengan retardasi mental.Child with mental retardation has general intellectual function that is below average significantly and that condition has an effects on the child's cognitive development. One of the therapy used to raises cognitive development of children with mental retardation is music therapy. This research aims to know the effect of classical music therapy on the cognitive development of children with mental retardation. This research has been held in SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. The design used was quasy experiment with preexperimental one group pre test and post test design. The sample size were 36 samples who selected by purposive sampling technique. Classical music therapy was given twice with the duration of 30 minutes for each session. Data about cognitive development was collected by simple cognitive questionnaire and analyzed with Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The average of cognitive development before intervention was 61,11% in the less category, 25,00% in enough category and 13,89% in good category.  And then after intervention in good category is 52,78%, enough category is 30,55% and less category is 16,67%. Statistical test results obtained p value 0,000. Thus, there was an effect of classical music therapy on cognitive development of children with mental retardation. Suggestions that this classical music therapy can applied as part of therapy in children with mental retardation.

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