scholarly journals PENGARUH ABDOMINAL MASSAGE DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KONSTIPASI PADA LANJUT USIA DI BPSTW ABIYOSO YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
pp. 205-211
Author(s):  
Fransisca Anjar Rina Setyani ◽  
Siwi Ikaristi Maria Theresia
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Physical Ability ◽  
Confounding Variables ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Abdominal Massage

Salah satu gangguan pola eliminasi defekasi adalah konstipasi. Dari 20 lansiadi BPSTW Abiyoso, ternyata 9 diantaranya mengungkapkan mengalami kesulitan untuk buang air besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh abdominal massage untuk mencegah konstipasi pada lansia di BPSTW Abiyoso Yogyakarta dan faktor counfounding yang mempengaruhi pola eliminasi defekasi lansia di BPSTW Abiyoso Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental, dimana peneliti membandingkan perbedaan pola eliminasi defekasi pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 16 responden pada kelompok kontrol dan 16 responden pada kelompok intervensi. Hasil uji t-independen menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan score defekasi pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi artinya ada pengaruh pemberian abdominal massage pada lansia terhadap keteraturan pola eliminasi defekasi pada lansia (p value = 0.049; ? = 0.05). Perawat dapat menggunakan abdominal massage sebagai salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menjaga keteraturan pola eliminasi defekasi pada lansia.   One disruption of the pattern of elimination of defecation is constipation. Elderly and someone who has a decreased physical ability are at risk for constipation. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of abdominal massage to prevent constipation toward elderly at BPSTW Abiyoso in Yogyakarta.  This research uses quasi experimental, which compares the differences of elimination defecation patterns between kontrol and intervention groups. The number of sampels were 32 respondents, divided into 2 groups, i.e. 16 respondents in the kontrol group and 16 respondents in the intervention group. Independent t-test results showed significant difference defecation scores between the kontrol and intervention groups, meaning that there is the effect of abdominal massage to prevent constipation towrad elderly (p value = 0.049; ? = 0.05). Confounding variables related with the pattern of elimination is physical activity.

Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention to Participation in Physical Activity: A quasi-experimental model-based study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeideh Shahsavari ◽  
Sakineh dadipoor ◽  
Mohtasham Ghaffari ◽  
Ali Safari-Moradabadi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Educational Intervention ◽  
Stages Of Change ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Abstract Background: The aim of the present study was to assess readiness to become or stay physically active according to the Stages of Change Model.Methods: The present quasi-experimental study was conducted on 100 women working in the healthcare centres of Bandar Abbas, Iran. The sampling method is clustering in type. The subjects were assigned into two groups of intervention and control. The collected data were analysed by SPSS-16 software using descriptive and inferential statistics, including independent-sample t-test, paired-sample t-test and Chi-square test.Results: Before the educational intervention, 19 subjects (0.38%) from the intervention group showed to have regular physical activity (4-5 stages). This number changed to 29 (0.58%) and 25 (0.50%) after three months and six months of intervention. A statistically significant difference was found before the intervention and 3 and 6 months afterwards (P˂.001). In the control group, no statistically significant difference was found between the pre-intervention and post-intervention (three months (P=.351) and six months (P=.687).Conclusion: The educational intervention based on the stages of behaviour change model showed to be effective in promoting the physical activity of employed women. These findings may benefit health education researchers and practitioners who tend to develop innovative theory-based interventions and strategies to increase the level of physical activity in women.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Campuran Kapur Tohor dan Kapur Barus (C10H16O) Terhadap Kepadatan Lalat Pada Sampah Organik

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 747
Author(s):  
Fadya Artha Aristanova ◽  
Gunung Setiadi ◽  
Isnawati Isnawati
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
T Test ◽  
Effective Dosage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Waste Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Test Result

Abstract: The Effect Of Lime (C10H16O) And Camphor (C10H16O) Against The Density Of Flies On Organic Waste. Fly is a disease-carrying vector so it is important to measure the density for control purposes. One of the controls that is done is on organic waste which is a breading source place of flies. Control is done by affixing the mixture of lime and camphor. This research aimed to determine the effect of mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste that is carried out in the garbage construction site while Southern Loktabat. This type of research is quasi-experimental that experimenting the provision of nine variations of dosage mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste with the organic waste sample was about 0,16m3. This research design used Pretest-posttest design. The analysis using statistical paired sample t-test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Least Significant Differences Test. The measurements showed a decrease in the density of the flies after administration of the lime and camphor mixture. Paired T-test results showed that in each treatment the p-value (2-tailed) <α (0.05) means that there is significant difference of flies density before and after treatment. Kruskal Wallis test result showed the p value (0,000) <α (0.05) which means there are significant differences between dosages. LSD test result showed that the most effective dosage is sixth dosage (35gr camphor+ 55gr lime/0,16m3 waste).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Madu Terhadap Berat Badan Dan Kadar Malondialdehyd Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astuti Astuti ◽  
Kartika Asli ◽  
Asrida Asrida ◽  
Nunung Erviany ◽  
Ummul Khair
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

Honey contains complex nutrients including vitamins A, C, E, B and flavonoids which play a role in suppressing oxidative stress. This study aimed to determine the effect of honey and Fe on body weight and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of anemia pregnant women. The type of this study was quasi-experimental with the pretest-posttest design. Data analysis using paired t-test and independent samples test. After implementation the average value of the intervention group was 2.30 ± 0.50 while the average value of the control group was 2.00 ± 0.20 which showed that there was an effect of giving honey + Fe and Fe to the weight of anemic pregnant women. Whereas the statistical test results of the independent samples test showed p> 0.05 (p = 0.307) which means that there was no significant difference between the administration of honey + Fe (intervention) and Fe (control). In the melondialdehyde (MDA) variable there was a decrease in the intervention group by 8.86 ± 2.78 with the paired t-test obtained p value 0.002, this indicates there is an effect of giving honey + Fe to malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. The average value in the control group was 0.92 ± 0.07 with the paired t-test p value of 0.653 indicating no effect of Fe on Melondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Based on the test of the independent samples test obtained p value 0.004 (α <0.05). Conclusion: administration of honey + Fe effectively reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and increases the weight of anemic pregnant women.

scholarly journals The effect of a warm compress of cinnamon on reducing pain in sufferers of arthritis gout

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Maya Cobalt
Keyword(s):  
Gouty Arthritis ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: One of the disorders experienced by gout arthritis sufferers is pain in the joints. Joint pain in patients with gouty arthritis occurs due to deposits of monosodiumuric crystals that accumulate in the joints as a result of high levels of gout arthritis in the blood. One of the interventions that can be given to reduce the pain scale in sufferers of gouty arthritis is the administration of warm cinnamon compresses. The essential oil in cinnamon bark contains eugenol, where eugenol has a very hot and spicy taste so it can open the skin's pores. So that pain can be reduced with the warm cinnamon compress. Purpose: The effect of the warm cinnamon compress aims to determine the benefits of the warm cinnamon compress to reduce the pain scale in sufferers of gout arthritis. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre and post control group approach. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents, the sample was taken by stratified random. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that the p value in the control group was 0.850 and the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000. The results of the Paired T-test showed that the p value in the control group was 0.594 and the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000. Independent T-test results obtained p value 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is an effect of warm cinnamon compresses on reducing pain in patients with gout arthritis before and after giving warm cinnamon compresses between the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: The warm cinnamon compress has an effect on reducing the pain scale in people with gouty arthritis. Keywords: gout arthritis, pain, cinnamon warm compress

scholarly journals Effect of Aerobic Gymnastics on Weight Loss of Adolescent Obesity in Junior High School Catholic Rajawali Makassar Year 2017

2018 ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Indriani Pratiwi ◽  
Masriadi Masriadi ◽  
Muhammad Basri
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The City

Obesity is a multifactorial disease suspected that most obesity is caused by it interaction between genetic factors and environmental factors, including physical activity, lifestyle, and nutrisional ie feeding behavior and solid feeding is too early in infants. Obesity or overweight is troubling problems among teenagers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of physical activity against weight loss adolescents who are obese in the city of Makassar. Type of research in This study was a quasi experimental pre-post test. The sample in this study consists of cases and controls, the sample of cases that amounted to 17 people, control samples that amounted to 17 people. The result of nomality test is obtained the intervention group's pretest-postest interval was 0.571 (p> 0.05), significant value for pretest-postest control group was 0.115 (p> 0.05), p intervention group value was 0.000 (p <0.05) and p value of control group is 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that both groups are not homogeneous (no difference) weight body at pretest-postest. paired t test results showed that there is influence of physical activity (gymnastics aerobic) in the intervention group on adolescent weight loss with p value 0.045 (p <0.05) and value t count (2.170)> t table (17.05) is 1.730, in the control group there is no influence on Weight loss in adolescents as it obtained p value 0.230 (p> 0.05) and t value count (1.246) <t table (17: 0.05) is 1.730. Can be summarized in outline of this study there is influence weight loss adolescents in the intervention group or those given aerobic exercise, while for the control group there is no effect on weight loss.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN POST LAPARATOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR DARAJAT PRAWIRANEGARA, SERANG-BANTEN TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-87
Author(s):  
Tasbihul Anwar ◽  
Anwar Wardi Warongan ◽  
Fitrian Rayasari
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Kinesio Taping ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Laparotomy is one of the major surgeries. Laparotomy is an operative technique that can be performed on digestive and urinary sistem disorders that will cause pain. This study aims to determine thes effects of kinesio taping on the level of pains in post laparotomy patients. The methods of this study use a pre-post and control group quasi experimental design research. Consisting of the intervention group and the control group, the number of sample was 24 samples with 12 respondent in the kinesio taping installation intervention group and 12 respondent in the control group giving standar drug, using a simple random sampling technique. Dependent t-test obtained an average difference of 2.08 in the control group while ansaveragesdifferencesof 3.84 insthe intervention group. Independent T test results obtained P value (0.001)<(0.05). The conclusion there was assignificant difference in the level of pain in the kinesio taping intervention group and the control group that did not have kinesio taping. Variable confounding has been performed statistically. The results shows that here is no relationships between age, attitude and belief in the pain of Laparotomy, while age is related to post-Laparotomy pain, kinesio taping can be used as an independent nursing intervention to reduce the intensity of pain in post-Laparotomy patients.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Puerperal Gymnastic dan Kegel Exercises terhadap Involusi Uterus pada Ibu Postpartum Hari 1 - 3

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Kholisotin Kholisotin ◽  
Kholifatun Naziro ◽  
Zainal Munir ◽  
Ahmad Kholid
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Kegel Exercises ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

During labor, women experience many reproductive changes, one of which is uterine involution. If the uterine involution is late to return to normal, it will cause subinvolution, puerperal gymnastic techniques and kegel exercises are the easiest techniques to use and are very effective. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of puerperal gymnastic and kegel exercises on uterine involution in postpartum mothers day 1-3 at BPM Hj. Nengah Mardani Tenggarang Bondowoso. This type of research uses a pre-experimental research methodology using a two-group interpretation-posttest design, with a sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. Data analysis used paired sample t test and independent t test. The independent t test results showed that there was no significant difference between puerperal gymnastic and kegel exercises in overcoming uterine involution in postpartum mothers with a p value of 0.039 (p value> α 0.05). Of the two techniques, Kegel exercises were more effective in reducing involution. uterus with a mean difference of 6.7333> than the mean puerperal gymnastic of 5.8000.

scholarly journals STUDI KOMPARASI: EFEKTIFITAS PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP ADAPTASI PASIEN FRAKTUR DI RSUD JOMBANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Zuhrotul Umaroh ◽  
Elsye Maria Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Background: The injury is still a major public health problem throughout the country, where two-thirds occur in developing countries, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, recorded injury cases in 2013 reached 84,277 people (8.2%). The negative impacts caused by the fracture appears, which includes; psychological, social, and spiritual. The Department of Health reported that 15% of patients experiencing psychological stress fractures to depression. Psychoeducation efficient in the treatment process and decrease the symptoms of depression that is a component in the psychological response on the existence of a disability condition. Aim: the research aimed todetermine the effectiveness of psychoeducation to the physical adaptation among fracture patients in public hospital of Jombang Method: this is a quasi-experiment research with pre-test and post-test control group design. There were 16 respondents in control group and another 16 respondents for intervention group which was gathered with consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed with parametric analysis using paired sample t-test dan independent t-test. For testing the data normality distribution, Shapiro-wilk analysis was operated. Result: Paired t test sample stated that there was significant difference in the physical adaptation among fracture patients before and after the intervention of psychoeducation (p value = 0,000 ; CI 95% <alpha = 0,05). In the unpaired t test was obtained p value = 0.000; CI 95% <alpha = 0.05, which indicates a significant difference of fracture patients’ adaptation who has given psychoeducation intervention and who has not. Conclusion: the psychoeducation intervention  increasedphysical adaptation among fracture patients. Nurses must continue to develop and apply the procedures for implementing psychoeducation fractures primarily in patients with the aim to improve the adaptability of fracture patients.

scholarly journals Belajar Melalui Video di Media Sosial Dapat Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pemasangan Kateter pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 386-395
Author(s):  
Dahrizal Dahrizal ◽  
Gita Putri Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Catheter Placement ◽  
Average Score ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of video on social media as a learning medium for catheter placement skills in nursing students. The research design is a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest with group control. The results showed that there were differences in the average score of catheter placement skills in the intervention group before being given a video and 32.27 installation of a SOP catheter, after being given a video and SOP catheter placement being 72.73. Statistical test results of independent sample t-test obtained p value of 0,000 (p α α 0.05). Conclusion, there is an influence of the use of video on social media on catheter placement skills in nursing students. Keywords: Catheter, Learning Media, Video

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI POSISI JANIN MELALUI PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP OUTPUT PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KOTA CIREBON

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Nurasih Nurasih ◽  
Endang Nurrochmi
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control

In Indonesia, Yoga is currently one of the most popular sports, not only for the general public but also for pregnant women. Many benefits can be obtained from prenatal yoga including the mother feeling comfortable and relaxed throughout pregnancy and during childbirth, training the pelvic floor muscles and perineum, keeping the body's muscles relaxed, balanced during childbirth, reducing stress, increasing and improving oxygen circulation to the body and fetus. . This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on optimizing fetal position on third trimester Primigravida maternal delivery output at Puskesmas Cirebon City. This research is a quasi-experimental research pre post control group design and only post control group design with T test and Chi Square test. Paired T Test results of the intervention group (mean difference = 3.111, P value = 0.000, control group (mean difference = 0.833, P value = 0.318). Independent T Test results obtained (average difference = -1.944, P value = 0.024), Chi Square test obtained a value of P = 0.73. There is a difference in the average anxiety before and after the intervention in the intervention group, there is no difference in average anxiety before and after the intervention in the control group. There is a difference in the average anxiety between the intervention and control groups. There is a difference in mean Long I stage between the intervention and control groups There was no effect of prenatal yoga on the type of labor.

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