scholarly journals An analysis of Politeness Strategies in Indonesian English Textbooks

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-540
Author(s):  
Ayu Meiratnasari ◽  
Agus Wijayanto ◽  
Suparno Suparno
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Group Identity ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Identity Markers ◽  
English Textbooks

The research aimed explores politeness approaches in EFL textbooks, especially Indonesian English textbooks. There were two textbooks which analysed as the sample for this study. The textbooks entitled “Talk Active 1” and “Talk Active 2: Language and Culture Programme”. The researcher limited the analysis on the dialogs which provided as materials in the textbooks. Brown & Levinson's (1987) politeness strategies were applied to categorize the data. The researcher applied content analysis method proposed by Denscombe, (2010) as the research method. The results of the study revealed bald on-record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record were reflected in the Indonesian English textbooks. Both types of bald on-record strategies were found in the Indonesian English textbooks. However, there were only three types of off-records strategies were reflected in the textbooks. The finding revealed 11 types of positive politeness as strategy follows: S1: Notice, attend to hearer; S2: Exaggerate, S3: Intensify interest to hearer; S4: Use in-group identity markers; S6: Avoid disagreement; S7: Presuppose/assert/raise common ground; S8: Joke; S10: Offer, promise; S12: Include both speaker and hearer in the activity; S13: Give (or ask for) reasons; S14: assume or assert reciprocity. The result also presented 8 types of negative politeness as follows: S1: Be conventionally indirect; S2: Question, hedge; S3: Be pessimistic; S4: Minimize the imposition; S5: Give deference; S6: Apologize; S7: Impersonalize speaker and hearer and S10: Go on record as incurring a debt, or as not indebting hearer. The analysis showed positive and negative politeness strategies were central strategies that reflected in the textbooks. It proved that Indonesian English textbooks have pragmatics input for the students. 

scholarly journals STRATEGI KESANTUNAN POSITIF PENUTUR BAHASA MELAYU KUPANG PADA FACEBOOK [The Possitive Politeness Strategy of Kupang Malay Languages Speaker on Facebook]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
Salimulloh Tegar Sanubarianto ◽  
Erwin Syahputra Kembaren
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Status ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study discusses the positive politeness strategies in Kupang Malay on Facebook social media which are related with the politeness strategy theory  by Brown and Levinson. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis method. The research data were the status posts/comments in the Kupang Malay language on the Facebook which were selected based on the suitability of the research objectives. The selected data are then collected and analyzed according to theory. As a result, there are 12 strategies used by Facebook users in Kupang Malay namely (1) give sympathy to the interlocutor; (2) exaggerating sympathy for the interlocutor; (3) pay special attention to the interlocutor; (4) increase interest in the interlocutor; (5) use markers that show similarities; (6) seek the approval of the interlocutor; (7) avoid conflict with the interlocutor; (8) presupposes the interlocutor; (9) the strategy of making jokes; (10) strategies for making offers and promises; (11) showing a sense of optimism; and (12) trying to involve the interlocutor. Penelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan positif dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada media sosial Facebook yang dikaitkan dengan teori strategi kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Data penelitian adalah tulisan status/komentar dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada Facebook yang dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian terhadap tujuan penelitian. Data yang dipilih kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis sesuai teori. Hasilnya, ada 12 strategi yang digunakan oleh pengguna Facebook berbahasa Melayu Kupang, dan ada 12 strategi yang ditemukan dalam penggunaanya dalam Facebook, yaitu (1) memberikan simpati pada lawan tutur; (2) melebih-lebihkan simpati pada lawan tutur; (3) memberikan perhatian khusus pada lawan tutur; (4) meningkatkan rasa tertarik pada lawan tutur; (5) menggunakan penanda yang menunjukkan kesamaan; (6) mencari dan mengusahakan persetujuan lawan tutur; (7) menghindari pertentangan dengan lawan tutur; (8) mempresuposisikan lawan tutur; (9) strategi membuat lelucon; (10) strategi membuat penawaran dan janji; (11) menunjukkan rasa optimism; dan (12) berusaha melibatkan lawan tutur.

scholarly journals PENETAPAN POSISI DI BENAK KONSUMEN (POSITIONING) MUSEUM NEGERI NTB BERDASAR PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurnia Khairany
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Visitor Perceptions ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
State Museum

This study aimed to determining the positioning of the State Museum of West Nusa Tenggara based on visitor’s perception. The research method used was qualitative approach with data collecting through interview, observation and documentation. Informants is selected by accidental sampling technique. Data  from  interviews  with 20  informants  were  analyzed  using content analysis method. The  results  showed  that  the  State  Museum  of  West  Nusa  Tenggara  hada positioning as edutainment with dimensions of value, uniqueness, credibility, sustainability and conformity. The museum should consider the desire and needs of visitors with the main purpose of the museum, which is to present the mission of education as well as entertainment to the public. Thus, the Museum of West Nusa Tenggara is expected to be a place to gain knowledge and experience as well as recreation that reaches all levels of society. The most important contribution of this study is the positioning model of the State Museum of West Nusa Tenggara based on the perception of visitors i.e. edutainment concept to become a pioneer for further empirical research. It is expected that in the future the managerial of West Nusa Tenggara State Museum can increase visit to the museum. Keywords: Museum, positioning, visitor perceptions, edutainment

scholarly journals CURSING, SEXUAL HARASSMENT, PROFANITY, OBSCENITY AND EPITHET IN DALLAS BUYERS CLUB MOVIE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-87
Author(s):  
Imelda Woa Wene ◽  
Ouda Teda Ena
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
English Learners ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Taboo Word ◽  
Psychological Condition ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Taboo Words

Taboo words are words that are strictly prohibited to be used due to the fact that they may cause misunderstanding or conflict and are not appropriate. Therefore, it is important to understand taboo words in order to avoid using inappropriate words.This studyexamines the use of taboo words by the characters in Dallas Buyers Club movie. It focuses on the types of taboo words and reasons that influence the characters to use taboo words in the movie. This study used content analysis method as the research method. The sources of data were the movie and its transcription. The researchers obtained the data from the characters’ utterances. This study finds there are five types of taboo words, namely cursing, profanity, obscenity, epithet and sexual harassment. Cursing is the most frequently taboo word used by the characters in the movie. The researchers also find that he reasons for using the taboo words are humor, psychological condition, ethnic group identity and social class. Psychological condition is the dominant reason for the characters’ use of taboo words. The result of this study provides an in-depth understanding of the usage of English taboo words in movies that might influence young English learners.

scholarly journals Pesan Tabligh dalam Karya Sastra Novel I AM Sarahza

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-56
Author(s):  
Malikhatul Farida ◽  
Aang Ridwan ◽  
Tata Sukayat
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Human Behaviour ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Characteristic Form ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Descriptive Content ◽  
Content Analysis Method

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan tabligh yang terdapat dalam novel I AM Sarahza karangan Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra. Pesan tabligh yang dimaksudkan adalah berdasarkan pada Organisasi Pesan, Kategorisasi Pesan dan Karakteristik Pesan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis isi deskriptif, yaitu mencaritahu dan mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai pesan tabligh dalam karya sastra novel I AM Sarahza sebagai sarana sekaligus sumber penyampaian pesan tabligh melalui tulisan yang tujuan untuk menggambarkan isi novel secara mendetail, logis, sistematis dan menyeluruh baik melalui makna, isi maupun ungkapan pesan tabligh dalam novel. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam bentuk organisasi pesan tabligh terdapat pesan yang paling mendominasi yaitu Induktif atau kalimat yang memiliki ide pokok di awal kalimat dan kesimpulan di akhir kalimat, lalu dalam bentuk kategorisasi pesan lebih mendominasi terhadap bentuk kategori Ibadah yakni jenis prilaku atau ketaatan manusia dengan Allah SWT yang dibuktikan dengan karakter manusia yang amar ma’ruf nahi munkar dan terakhir adalah bentuk karakteristik pesan yang memiliki hasil yang seimbang antara verbal (pesan langsung) dan Nonverbal (pesan tidak langsung).   ABSTRACT The study aims to determine the tabligh messages contained in the novel of I AM Sarahza by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra. The intended tabligh message based on Message Organization, Message Categorization and Message Characteristics. The research method uses descriptive content analysis method, which is to find out and examine more deeply about the message of tabligh in the literary work of the novel I AM Sarahza as a means as well as a source of delivering tabligh messages through writing to describe the contents of the novel in detail, logically, systematically and thoroughly both through meaning, content and expression of Tabligh messages in the novel. The results showed that in the form of tabligh message organization there is the most dominant message that is Inductive or a sentence that has the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and the conclusion at the end of the sentence. In the form of message categorization is more dominant towards the form of worship categories namely the type of human behaviour or obedience with God SWT as evidenced by the human character that is amar ma'ruf nahi munkar and finally is a characteristic form of message that has a balanced outcome between verbal (direct messages) and Nonverbal (indirect messages).

scholarly journals Content analysis of instagram posts related to the performance of the national search and rescue agency in early 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Susilo ◽  
Teguh Dwi Putranto
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Search And Rescue ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Plane Crash ◽  
Content Analysis Method

Various disasters that occurred in Indonesia in early 2021 occurred in a row, starting from earthquakes, landslides to floods in various regions in Indonesia, and the National Search and Rescue Agency (BASARNAS) increasing. This research aims to find out the Instagram post @sar_nasional performance of BASARNAS during the disaster that occurred in Indonesia in early 2021. The content analysis method is used as the research method with the unit of analysis in posts on Instagram @sar_nasional from January 1 to January 15, 2021. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the posts on Instagram @sar_nasional lead to more content posts about BASARNAS's performance in the @sar_nasional Instagram post-BASARNAS participation in the Sriwijaya SJ-182 plane crash from Jakarta to Pontianak than the disasters that occurred in several places in Indonesia.Keywords: Content Analysis; Posts; Instagram; Performance; BASARNAS.

scholarly journals The motifs of happiness, distress, anger and misery in the tales of Magda Szécsi

Ars Aeterna ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Gizela Tóthová
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Language Of Instruction ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Gold Fish ◽  
Primary Socialization ◽  
Three Components

Abstract The present study focuses on the tales of Hungarian-Roma writer Magda Szécsi, which were studied using the content analysis method. This study constitutes part of a larger research project that aims to provide methodological guidance for the integration of Roma pupils in schools that use Hungarian as the language of instruction. The types of function of primary socialization and the types of intra- and extra-familial interaction are illustrated via examples in the study. The motifs of happiness, anxiety, anger and misery in the tales of Magda Szécsi’s two books, Madarak aranyhegedűn (Birds on the Golden Violin [1996]) and Az aranyhalas lószem tükre (Mirror of the Horse Eye with the Gold Fish [1988]), are analysed in light of the aforementioned aspects. I applied the research method of qualitative content analysis and explained the forms of happiness and unhappiness in the books. There are many examples in the tales under discussion of the conditions of happiness and the reasons for misery in Roma culture. The three components determining the characters’ happiness or unhappiness are faith in God, idolatry and Gypsy law.

scholarly journals STRATEGI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PRANCIS DALAM KETIDAKSETUJUAN PESERTA DISKUSI POLITIK DI SITUS YAHOO.FR

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Zulherman Zulherman
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Area ◽  
The Political ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Politeness Strategies

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami secara mendalam strategi kesantunan berbahasa Prancis dalam ketidaksetujuan pada diskusi politik di situs yahoo.fr. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian adalah komentar tidak setuju yang santun yang bersumber dari diskusi politik di situs yahoo.fr yang terbit dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2013. Data diunduh dari situs yahoo.fr yang dinalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis strategi kesantunan berbahasa Prancis dalam ketidaksetujuan pada diskusi politik di situs yahoo.fr direalisasikan dalam 11 jenis dari kemungkinan 25 jenis strategi kesantunan berbahasa Brown dan Levinson. Ini disebabkan karena ruang lingkup penelitian yang kecil, yaitu strategi kesantunan berbahasa dalam ketidaksetujuan dan bukan ragam bahasa lisan, sedangkan acuan strategi kesantunan yang digunakan tidak terfokus pada strategi kesantunan dalam ketidaksetujuan saja, tapi juga santun dalam kesetujuan. Kemudian, acuan strategi itu berlaku untuk ragam bahasa lisan. The objetive of this research was to understand comprehensively the French politenessstrategies of the disagreement of the participants in the political discussiononthe website ofyahoo.fr. It was a qualitative research with a content analysis method conducted in Jakarta in 2013. The data analysis and interpretation indicates that the Frenchpolitenessstrategies of the disagreement of the participants wererealized in11strategies based on the 25 strategies of politeness of Brown and Levinson. It was caused by the domain of the research was too small. The using of the politeness strategies of Brown and Levinson was not only for the disagreement, but used for all situation of the communication.  And then, the research area was on the politeness of  writing but the area of the politeness strategies of Brown and Levinson was speaking.

scholarly journals STRATEGI KESANTUNAN TINDAK TUTUR POSITIF DAN NEGATIF OLEH KARAKTER DI FILM “LET IT SNOW” (2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Anisah Nur Mawaddah ◽  
Nurul Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Context ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Social ◽  
Politeness Strategies

Communication was an activity that usually occurs in the social context. People used communication to engaged each other, with a particular purpose, such as exchanging information, negotiating things, and so on. Basically, when doing communication, we should pay attention to the language politeness, in which it can show our courtesy when talking to each other. Therefore, language politeness was needed in our casual conversation. The purpose of this study was to provide an understanding of two main politeness strategies; the positive and negative politeness which are used by the characters in “Let It Snow” movie. This study used qualitative approach, and content analysis method to conducted the research. The result of the study showed that the characters in “Let It Snow” movie use positive politeness more frequently than the negative one. They used positive politeness strategy to minimize the distance between each other (speaker and listener), while negative politeness is used as a form of respecting to each other.

scholarly journals The Islamic Philosophical Perspective on Hajj Pilgrim's Management

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-244
Author(s):  
Musmuliadi Kamaruding ◽  
Mohd Syahmir Alias ◽  
Abang Mohd Razif Abang Muis ◽  
Mohammad Zulfakhairi Mokthar
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Islamic Philosophy ◽  
Philosophical Perspective ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Hajj Season ◽  
Ontological Aspect ◽  
Epistemological Aspect

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam. Every year, during the hajj season, millions of pilgrims came from different countries and gathered in Mecca to perform hajj. The huge numbers of pilgrims have made the management of pilgrims became too complex. The management itself is also not reasonable if it not based on the Islamic philosophical basis. In other words, the most suitable management practice in managing pilgrims in Mecca is the management from the Islamic philosophical perspectives. Therefore, this paper aims to identify and to analyze the philosophy of hajj pilgrim's management from Islamic perspectives. This paper employed document research method and was analyzed with content analysis method. The result found that the philosophy of hajj pilgrim's management from Islamic perspective can be identified based on four elements. The first element is epistemological aspect by referring to Qur'an and hadith as the authoritative source of knowledge. Secondly, ontological aspect which assert monotheism (tawhid) as the management mould. Thirdly, axiological aspect with the application of values in management such as excellence (ihsan), trust (amanah), and justice ('adl). Fourthly, teleological aspect which emphasizes the pleasure of Allah (mardati'Llah) as the ultimate goal of hajj pilgrim's management. In conclusion, to emphasize on these four elements of Islamic philosophy in hajj pilgrim's management in Mecca is important to ensure the management activities that carried out will always gain the pleasure of Allah SWT.

scholarly journals التعابير العربية الراقية في الحوار والتفاوض: دراسة وصفية تأصيلية (Arabic advanced expression in dialogues and negotiations: Descriptive and foundational study)

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
عبد الرحمن بن تشيك Abdul Rahman Chik
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
Modern Arabic ◽  
Islamic Values

ملخص البحث:إن أساس الحوار السليم هو اللغة السليمة المهذبة الخالية من التجريح والأسلوب الراقي الهادف إلى حلّ وسط بحيث يكسب الجميع وتتوثق العرى بين الناس. كما أنّ أسلوب الحوار المهذب يدّل على مدى  حرص المحاور على مشاعر غيره وتمدّنه ورُقيّ أخلاقه. يهدف الباحث في هذه الدراسة إلى عرض نماذج من تعابير التعامل الراقي المتداولة في مجال الحوار والتفاوض في العربية الفصحى المعاصرة. ونشر تعابير التعامل الراقي على أساس أنها قيم إسلامية نبيلة وعالميّة تقرّها جميع الأمم المتحضرة. ويتبع الباحث في هذه الدراسة منهج تحليل المضمون. ومن المؤمل أن تحظى هذه الدراسة بأهمية لغوية حيث إنها تتناول جانباً من علم اللغة الاجتماعي، وهي من الدراسات النادرة التي ركزت على التعابير اللغوية الراقية المستخدمة في الحوار والتفاوض. الكلمات المفتاحية: الحوار– التعابير– التأصيل- القيم الإسلامية– القيم العالمية. Abstract:The basis of a quality conversation is the use of polite and correct language that is void from any offensive words that aims at establishing a common ground that will benefit all parties and strengthen the bound between them. Polite conversation is a sign to the civility and education of the participants. This study aims at presenting samples from the advanced expressions prevalent in dialogues and negotiations in the modern Arabic language. The use of polite expressions is also widespread given the fact that they are also a part of the Islamic values that are acknowledged by all nations and civilizations. The study is done through content analysis method. This study is a part of a sociolinguistic discipline and is a worthy contribution to the field.Keywords: Dialogue- Foundational Study- Islamic Values- Universal Values. Abstrak:Asas perbualan yang baik terhasil daripada penggunaan bahasa yang sopan, menarik dan bebas daripada perkataan yang boleh melukakan hati pendengar. Penggunaan gaya bahasa yang halus dan sopan turut dititik beratkan agar sesuatu mesej yang disampaikan dapat diterima oleh segenap lapisan masyarakat, bahkan ia turut mencerminkan ketamadunan dan ketinggian peribadi seseorang dalam menjaga perasaan pendengar. Oleh yang demikian, objektif utama pengkaji dalam kajian ini adalah untuk membentangkan beberapa contoh ungkapan bahasa arab modern dan terkini yang sering digunakan dalam perbualan dan ketika sesi rundingan. Tujuan kajian ini juga adalah untuk meluaskan penggunaan ungkapan-ungkapan ini bagi mewujudkan komunikasi yang baik dan berkesan selari dengan nilai-nilai islam sejagat yang diamalkan oleh negara-negara maju. Justeru, pengkaji telah menggunakan metode kajian analisis teks bagi memperoleh dapatan kajian. Di samping itu, kajian ini penting dan unik kerana ia membicarakan salah satu daripada aspek bahasa iaitu sosio-lingustik yang mana ia mengumpul ungkapan-ungkapan dalam bahasa arab yang sering digunakan dalam perbualan dan rundingan.  Kata kunci: Perbualan – Ungkapan – Nilai-Nilai Islam – Nilai-Nilai Sejagat. 

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