scholarly journals ЗНЕЦІНЕННЯ ПРИНЦИПУ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТІ ЧИ СПРОБИ ЙОГО ПІДМІНИ ПРАВОМ СИЛЬНОГО: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ТРУДОВОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ПРОЄКТОМ ЗАКОНУ ПРО ПРАЦЮ

Author(s):  
О. О. Коваленко

The purpose of the scientific paper is to characterize the correlation between the conceptual content of the principle of justice and the concept of reforming the labor legislation under the draft law of Ukraine «On Labor» with determining the prospects of future labor law of Ukraine. The author emphasizes that labor law rules, like no other branch of law, should be based on justice. This justice, once acquired at the cost of human life, has become so commonplace and commonplace that labor law rules are taken for granted and contain absolutely unnecessary ele­ments that can be changed, eliminated, ignored… But in reality, all of these are important. and the necessary elements of a single interconnected mechanism, the core of which is justice. It is noted that the disappearance of at least one element of this mechanism means that justice is fading, and is therefore inadmissible in labor law. It is concluded that the draft Labor Law is an attempt to replace the principle of justice with the right of the strong, and therefore it is alien to the modern world and national consciousness and has no potential for reforming the labor legislation of Ukraine.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Zulkifli H. Achmad ◽  
Antariksa Sudikno ◽  
Agung Murti Nugroho

Title: Vertical and Horizontal Room Cosmology in Traditional House (Sa’o) Adat Saga Village, Ende Regency, Flores Cosmology is the science related to kemestaan (cosmos) in a concept of the relationship between the human world (micro-cosmos) and of the universe. Space in traditional house Saga has values and khasan interesting architecturally is examined. The influence of Ngga'e on the Du'a belief and traditional home space Saga interesting architecturally is identified. This study uses qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach that is description. The findings of this study is about the cosmology of the space on a traditional home. Cosmological view of space in traditional house Saga is distinguished into three parts namely is lewu, gara as one and mention the position of the human body parts. Cosmological view of space in traditional Indigenous Villages (Sa'o) Saga depicted horizontally with the mother lay. Nature of traditional house Saga is the core of fertility and birth. Being a mother is clearly visible on a carved door (pene ria) enter Sa'o believe carving the breasts of a woman who symbolizes the human life and a transverse under IE peneria koba leke symbolizing the human development. The position of the head of the mother at the lulu (the dugout), second legs on his back is to the fore in the tent (dugout or accepting guests), second hand mereba is at the right and left dhembi space, the womb or humanitarian space are at puse ndawa. Keywords: traditional house (sa'o), the indigenous village of saga, the cosmology of the vertical and horizontal spaces


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Николай Демидов ◽  
Nikolay Demidov

The article analyzes system-related contradictions inherent to the development of the Russian labor law branch in XIX—XX. By means of historical-legal, comparative, dialectic methods the author investigates the roots of modern problems in law-making and law enforcement in legal regulation of hired labor relations. The author reveals negative factors in the development of the labor legislation, that are common for Russia and world leading countries. Among main evolutional problems in labor law, the author considers excessive centralization, a high degree of the right enforcement formalization, susceptibility of the branch to political environment, an important role of non-legal regulators of labor relations, low development level of security arrangements for labor rights, inadequate government supervision, a division of employees and employers’ interests, that is not always correct. The author draws the conclusion about the implicit, objective nature of the described defects and notes an essential impossibility to overcome them.


10.12737/5509 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
Кристина Пламеннова ◽  
Kristina Plamennova

Provisions of the labor legislation were updated by the right of the employer for creation of works councils. The research of structures of non-trade union workers’ representation has special importance for Russian labour law scholarship. This is mostly so because of low efficiency of trade union representation in Russia that is still structurally influenced by centrally-planned economy’ traditions. System of works councils is a fairly complicated institution of labor law, as their activities are closely linked not only to the organization of labor, but also to the economy as well as the sociological aspects of human resource management. The multidimensional inwardness of works councils attached to this institution of labor law special significance, as consequence of their functioning must become strengthening of social dialogue at the level of the organizations and the separated structural divisions, while setting a consensus not only between the parties opposing interests in relation to a particular issue, but also creating a foundation for continuing cooperation in a spirit of cooperation. Creation of works councils is seeking to reinforce social solidarity, more equitable distribution of income between different social classes and sections of the population, increase employees’ interest in the affairs of the company. As part of the dynamic development of social and labor relations non-trade union workers’ representation becomes a key element in the development processes of industrial democracy, having a basis of workers’ participation in administrative decisions in the enterprise, directly affecting their interests, which allows the use of flexible forms of management of the organization, by providing workers the right to information and consultation.


rahatulquloob ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 189-197
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sulaiman Nasir ◽  
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abdullah

The sanctity of human life is the core issue in almost all religions of the world. In the present world scenario, human beings are suffering a lot. Human life is at risk. The most important and precious figure in society is human beings as it is the greatest creature of Almighty Allah. Buddhism and Islam both emphasize the sanctity of human life. The stress laid by the teaching of Islam on the sanctity and respect of human life can be understood by the fact that Islam does not allow the killing of people who are not physically involved in the war. Islam also against suicide. Similarly, the teaching of Buddha has emphasized the holiness and sanctity of human life. According to the philosophy of non-violence in Buddhism (Ahimsa), Killing of human beings is far from Buddhist’s creed even they are against the killing of insects. In Buddhism, “The nonviolence is one of the five precepts of Dhamma, which form the right action, right views and right-thinking on Eightfold Path. This article focuses on the teaching of Buddhism and Islam, a comparative study regarding killing and suicide as these topics are closely related to the sanctity of human life.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Jozef Pilc ◽  
Mário Drbúl ◽  
Dana Stančeková ◽  
Daniel Varga ◽  
Juraj Martinček ◽  
...  

Abstract Increased use of forging tools in mass production causes their increased wear and creates pressure to design more efficient renovation process. Renovation is complicated because of the identification of cracks expanding from the surface to the core material. Given that the production of forging tools is expensive, caused by the cost of tool steels and the thermo-chemical treatment, it is important to design forging tool with its easy renovation in mind. It is important to choose the right renovation technology, which will be able to restore the instrument to its original state while maintaining financial rentability. Choosing the right technology is difficult because of nitrided and heat-treated surface for high hardness and wear resistance. Article discusses the use of non-destructive method of detecting cracks taking into account the size of the cracks formed during working process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-64
Author(s):  
Ma'ruf Hidayat

The coverage of the draft Law on Job Creation has drawn polemics from a number of parties, one of which is from workers who have taken action against regulations related to labor clusters which have changed many articles in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. This paper examines the implications of the Work Creation Omnibus Law Bill from the perspective of maqasid sharia which focuses on labor issues. This type of research is included in qualitative research in the form of descriptive, which explains some of the articles of the Omnibus law Cipta Kerja. The method used to obtain data is a normative juridical approach in the form of primary legal material, namely Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Then for the collection and data analysis methods using descriptive analytical. The results of the study show that the concept of welfare in the omnibus law refers to the labor law where every worker has the right to earn income that meets a decent living, this is self-intersest and material oriented, while in the concept of Maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah is an orientation to maslahah which covers all aspects. human life which includes protection of religion, soul, descent, wealth, reason.


2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
O. V. Veklіyk

The author has researched one of the directions of the modern formation and development of the rule of law state related to the improvement of various branches of law and the relevant legislation in the field of labor law. Among the most important features of applying the rest time is the correct definition and use of its legal regulation in respect to the employees of the National Police of Ukraine, which will allow the police officers to fully fulfill the tasks assigned to them by the state and society. The subject of the right to rest is everyone who works, and therefore everyone who has the right to work. The labor legislation of Ukraine does not define the concept of the rest time. It is opposed to the concept of “working time”. All the time beyond of working hours is considered to be the rest time. Having analyzed the current labor legislation of Ukraine, we state that labor law norms in regard to the types of rest are also applied to the police officers, taking into account the specificity of their activity, which is regulated by a special law. While analyzing scientific literature, regulatory base and international legal acts the author has established and revealed the types of rest time of the employees of the National Police of Ukraine. Based on the views of certain authors, the nature and content of the types of rest time of the employees of the National Police of Ukraine have been revealed. The author has determined the use of the types of rest time and its legal regulation concerning the employees of the National Police of Ukraine.


Author(s):  
Yinan Bao

Inviolability of mission premises is not only one of the core provisions of the VCDR, but represents a long established rule of diplomatic law. At the same time, the absolute inviolability stipulated in Article 22(1) can lead to conflicts with the need to protect public safety and human life, resulting in a dilemma for the receiving States which then have to determine whether one interest must overrule the other. This chapter provides a detailed analysis of the difficulty, reviews scholarly debate in this field and examines relevant incidents and their evaluation. It pays particular attention to the controversy concerning the application of the right of self-defence. But the author also explores solutions to the dilemma and suggests the employment of administrative measures to resolve the practical problems encountered in situations of this kind.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nani Mulyani ◽  
Aep Saepul Anwar

The development of science and technology at this time is one of the achievements of progress in this modern age can be said to be achieved but sometimes also has a harmful impact on the continuity of human life, depending on how humans take advantage of this knowledge so that science and technology can provide values ​​of value (value ), but on the contrary the improper use of technology will result in destruction so that it cannot provide benefits (disvalue). To dismiss all of this so that it does not affect the inappropriate use of religion (Islam) is deemed necessary as a guide in the use of knowledge and knowledge in the right direction. Through the revelation of the Prophet Muhammad SAW with a set of Al-Qur'an and Hadith invites seeking and obtaining knowledge with full wisdom, and places people who are knowledgeable at a high level. The meeting of Islam with the modern world views science as giving birth to various understandings and thoughts, because basically knowledge develops because humans have a curiosity in achieving the highest reality.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-184
Author(s):  
Zulkifli H. Achmad ◽  
Antariksa ◽  
Agung Murti Nugroho

Cosmology is the science related to kemestaan (cosmos) in a concept of the relationship between the human world (micro-cosmos) and of the universe. Space in traditional house Saga has values and khasan interesting architecturally is examined. The influence of Ngga'e on the Du'a belief and traditional home space Saga interesting architecturally is identified. This study uses qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach that is description. The findings of this study is about the cosmology of the space on a traditional home. Cosmological view of space in traditional house Saga is distinguished into three parts namely is lewu, gara as one and mention the position of the human body parts. Cosmological view of space in traditional Indigenous Villages (Sa'o) Saga depicted horizontally with the mother lay. Nature of traditional house Saga is the core of fertility and birth. Being a mother is clearly visible on a carved door (pene ria) enter Sa'o believe carving the breasts of a woman who symbolizes the human life and a transverse under IE peneria koba leke symbolizing the human development. The position of the head of the mother at the lulu (the dugout), second legs on his back is to the fore in the tent (dugout or accepting guests), second hand mereba is at the right and left dhembi space, the womb or humanitarian space are at puse ndawa.


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