scholarly journals Teknologi Fermentasi Menggunakan Kapang Trichoderma sp untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Nutrisi Kulit Kopi sebagai Pakan Ternak Ruminansia

AGRIEKSTENSIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Dewi Ratih Ayu Daning ◽  
Artka Dowi Karunia
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Nutrient Quality ◽  
Coffee Waste ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Plastic Bags ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Fermentation Technology

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pemanfaatan limbah kulit kopi menggunakan Trichoderma sp untuk meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi dari limbah kulit kopi. Manfaat fermentasi dengan teknologi ini antara lain meningkatkan kandungan protein, menurunkan kandungan serat kasar, menurunkan kandungan tannin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahTrichoderma starter diperoleh dari produk komersil Kulit kopi (5 kg), Air (60% x 5 kg = 3 Liter untuk ciptakan kelembaban; 3% x 5 kg = 1,5 Liter untuk larutan), Tetes tebu (3% x 1,5 Liter = 150 ml), Trichoderma cair (1% x 150 ml = 1,5 ml). Perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali pembuatan diwaktu yang berbeda dan dibuat ulangan sebanyak 12 kantong plastic. Dari hasil penelitian teknologi fermentasi menggunakan kapang Trichoderma pada limbah kulit kopi yang telah dilaksanakan, diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Sampel kulit kopi yang telah difermentasikan menggunakan kapang Trichoderma (cair) dominan berwarna kuning kecoklatan, memiliki tekstur yang kasar dan berbau asam segar; pH pada kulit kopi hasil fermentasi berkisar antara 4. Melalui analisis proksimat diperoleh hasil bahwa sampel kulit kopi yang telah difermentasikan menggunakan kapang Trichoderma (cair) memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 13,67%, serat kasar sebesar 26,95% dan lemak kasar 1,03%.  Kata kunci— kulit kopi, fermentasi, trichoderma sp, kualitas nutrisi    This study aims to use Trichoderma sp as starter fermentation to improve the quality of nutrients from coffee peel. The benefits of fermentation with this technology include increasing protein content, reducing crude fiber content, and reducing tannin content. The material and method used in this study is trichoderma starter obtained from commercial products, coffee waste (5 kg), water (60% x 5 kg = 3 liters to create moisture; 3% x 5 kg = 1.5 liters for solution), sugarcane drops ( 3% x 1.5 Liter = 150 ml), Trichoderma liquid (1% x 150 ml = 1.5 ml). The treatment was repeated 3 times at different times and 12 plastic bags were repeated. From the results of research on fermentation technology using Trichoderma on coffee waste that has been carried out, the following conclusions are obtained: Coffee samples that have been fermented using dominant Trichoderma (liquid) mold are brownish yellow, have a rough texture and smell fresh sour; The pH of fermented coffee peels ranged from 4. Through proximate analysis, the results showed that coffee skin samples fermented using Trichoderma (liquid) mold had a protein content of 13.67%, crude fiber of 26.95% and crude fat of 1.03 %  Keywords— coffee peel, fermentation, Trichoderma sp, nutrient quality

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Kombucha Terhadap Kandungan Protein Kasar Dan Serat Kasar Pada Fermentasi Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) [The Effect Of Using Kombucha On Crude Protein And Crude Fiber Contents In Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) Fermentation]

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Agustono, Salim Hidayat, Widya Paramita L
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Hyacinth ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Protein Content ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Living Together ◽  
Eichornia Crassipes

Abstract Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) is a one of the feed materials from the green plants a potential. Howefer, the water hyacinth are low of protein and high fiber contents. Therefore, there should be efforts intentionally done to increase the leaf protein. One the ways to raise water hyacinth nutrient is performing biologically fermentation by using microbes. The Kombucha organism is a symbiotic colony of yeast’s and bacteria that composed by strong membrane that covers gelatinous mass. Kombucha microorganism is living together with permeate the tea drink. The objective of this research is to know the effect of Kombucha to increased crude protein and decreased crude fiber contents in water hyacinth fermentation. The advantage of the research is to provide information regarding a Kombucha dosage which is required to enhance crude protein and reduce crude fiber content on water hyacinth fermentation. The research used water hyacinth as substrate and Kombucha as fermentor. Kombucha dosaged used here were P0 (0%), P1 (7,5%), P2 (15%) and P3 (22,5%). The fermentation took place 7 days and then proceeded with proximate analysis. Variables observed consisted of crude protein and crude fiber contents after being fermented using Kombucha. The result showed that Kombucha that was used for fermenting water hyacinth, could increase the crude protein content from 13,3040 % (P0) to 15,9972% (P3) and not significantly reduce the crude fiber. The Kombucha dosage at 7,5% (P1) was most effective for fermenting the water hyacinth.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS DAN KANDUNGAN NUTRISI GULMA DI KECAMATAN BATUR, KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA YANG POTENSIAL SEBAGAI BAHAN PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA

Pastura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
P. Yuwono ◽  
T. Warsiti ◽  
M. Kasmiatmojo
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Cynodon Dactylon ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Protein Content ◽  
Commelina Benghalensis ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Ruminant Feed

The purpose of this study was to find out the types of weeds and their nutrition content that grow in the planting area of crops in Batur district, Banjarnegara regency potential as ruminant feed. The results showed that at least there were seven types / species of weeds that grows in the Batur village and is often used as an animal feed that were Axonopus compresus (Swarttz) Beauv, Alternanthera sesilis (L) D, C, Lantana camara L., Nasturtium montanum Wall, Commelina benghalensis L ., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers, Digitaria adscendens (HBK) Henr. Results of the proximate analysis showed that the weeds have crude protein content ranged from 8.02 to 23.66% and crude fiber content ranged from 19.87 - 39.36%. It could be concluded that the weeds contain crude protein and crude fiber that were pretty good for ruminants. Keywords: weeds, ruminants, crude protein, crude fiber

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF FISHBALL ON VARIOUS CONCENTRATION OF CARRAGEENAN FROM DIFFERENT HARVEST TIME OF KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
ANDI NOOR ASIKIN ◽  
INDRATI KUSUMANINGRUM ◽  
TAUFIK HIDAYAT
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Texture Analysis ◽  
Water Activity ◽  
Kappaphycus Alvarezii ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Sulfate Content ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
East Kalimantan

Objective: This paper investigates the effect of carrageenan from various harvest times on fishball characteristics. The harvest time consists of three different periods (40 days, 45 days, and 50 days) from Bontang Coastal, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Methods: The carrageenan fortified to fishball used two concentrations that were 0.25% and 0.5%.The proximate analysis, including moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate, showed significantly different (p < 0.05). The texture analysis showed that there was significantly different (p > 0.05). Results: The fishball adding carrageenan from different harvest time of seaweed also had a significantly different of sulfate content and crude fiber content (p < 0.05). The lowest water activity obtained on the fishballs adding 0.25% carrageenan from 50 days ages harvested. Conclusions: In this research, the fishball adding 0.25 carrageenan from 50 days ages was the best treatments based on the highest of protein content and the lowest of water activity.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KANDUNGAN NUTRISI MIE KERING YANG DISUBTITUSIKAN AMPAS KELAPA

KOVALEN ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-262
Author(s):  
Sylvia Florensy Bawias ◽  
Syamsuddin ◽  
Prismawiryanti ◽  
Ni Ketut Sumarni
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Total Protein ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Total Protein Content ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Organoleptic Quality ◽  
Crude Fiber Content

Research has been carried out on the nutritional content of dried noodles substituted with coconut pulp. This study aims to determine the highest total protein content, highest crude fiber content and the highest water content and organoleptic quality of dried noodles substituted with coconut pulp. Dry noodles are made from wheat flour and coconut pulp as the main ingredients. The material ratio is varied to 90:10; 80:20; 70:30 and without the addition of coconut pulp flour. Dry noodles without the addition of coconut pulp flour produced the highest total protein content of 18.57%(b/b) and at the ratio of 70:30 the highest crude fiber was 17.55% (w/w) and the highest water content was 2.63% (w/w). Based on the quality of organoleptic dry noodles the most preferred is at the ratio of 90:10. Keywords: Dry noodles, coconut pulp flour, total protein content, crude fiber content, water content, organoleptic quality

scholarly journals Ramie (Boehmeria nivea) Plant Nutrient Quality as Feed Forage at Various Cut Ages

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sari Suryanah ◽  
Ana Rochana ◽  
Iin Susilawati ◽  
Nyimas Popi Indiriani
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Lignin Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Nutrient Quality ◽  
Boehmeria Nivea ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Village

This study was aimed to determine the nutrient quality of the ramie plant (Boehmeria nivea) at various cut ages. The research was conducted in the village of Kampung Marga Marga Mulya Bakti RT. 01 RW. 13 Cikandang districts, Garut. The design used was completely randomized design with four (4) treatments and five (5) replications, namely; the treatment of 15-days cutting-age, 30-days cutting-age, 45-days cutting-age, and 60-days cutting-age. The results showed that the cutting age had significant effect (p <0.05) on crude protein, crude fiber content, and the lignin content of ramie forage. The older cutting age had the decreased crude protein content, while increased the crude fiber and lignin content. The best cutting age of ramie plant as forage for optimal nutrients quality was 30 days.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Tepung Ampas Tahu dan Karagenan pada Pembuatan Bakso Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 840-848
Author(s):  
Lutfi Alvian ◽  
Eva Murlida ◽  
Syarifah Rohaya
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Two Factors

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung ampas tahu dan karagenan pada pembuatan bakso jamur merang terhadap mutu bakso jamur merang yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi tepung ampas tahu (T) yang terdiri atas tiga taraf yaitu T1 = 6%, T2= 9%, T3 = 12%. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi karagenan (B) terdiri atas dua taraf yaitu B1= 3%, B2= 6%. Kombinasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 x 2 = 6 kombinasi perlakuan dengan menggunakan tiga (3) kali ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 18 satuan percobaan. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil analisis bakso jamur merang yaitu: kadar air 75,75%, kadar abu 2,90%. Uji organoleptik secara hedonik diperoleh nilai rata-rata pada warna 3,37 (biasa), aroma 2,86 ( biasa), tekstur 2,86 (biasa) dan rasa 2,96 (biasa). Uji gigit (kekenyalan) diperoleh nilai rata-rata 5,71 (dapat diterima, kenyal). Analisis kadar protein dan kadar serat kasar yang dianalisis hanya 6 sampel berdasarkan perlakuan terbaik dengan metode rangking dari kadar air, kadar abu, organoleptik, dan uji gigit (kekenyalan). Analisis kadar protein diperoleh nilai rata-rata 17,39%  dan kadar serat kasar diperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,14%. Abstract. This research was aimed to determine the effect of addition of tofu and carrageenan dregs flour on the manufacture of mushroom meatballs on the quality of mushroom meatballs produced. This research used Factorial Random Design (RAL) which was consisted of two factors. The first factor was the concentration of dregs flour tofu (T) consisting of three levels, namely T1 = 6%, T2 = 9%, T3 = 12%. The second factor was the concentration of carrageenan (B) consists of two levels, namely B1 = 3%, B2 = 6%. The combination of the research in this study was 3 x 2 = 6 treatment combinations using three (3) replications, so that 18 experimental units were obtained. Based on the research, the average value of meatballs mushroom analysis results were water content 75.75%, ash content 2.90%. The organoleptic test hedonic obtained the average value on the color 3.37 (netral), aroma 2.86 (netral), texture 2.86 (netral) and taste 2.96 (netral). The test of bite (elasticity) was obtained by mean value 5,71 (acceptable, chewy). Protein content and crude fiber content were analyzed by only 6 the best treatment based on water content, ash content organoleptic and test of bite (elasticity). Analysis of protein content was obtained by mean value 17.39% and the mean of crude fiber content was 4.14%

scholarly journals Effect of Incorporation of Malted Sorghum Flour on Quality of Biscuit

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nischal Adhikari ◽  
Dev Raj Acharya
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activity ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Technical College ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Sorghum Flour ◽  
Sensory Score ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Temperature Scenario

Sorghum (S. bicolor) collected from Dhankuta district was used for malting. Sorghum was steeped for 12 hours at Relative humidity of 70±5% and germinated at room temperature (28±3°C) with repeated change of water at interval of every 8 hours for 2, 3,4,5,6 and 7 days. The germinated samples of each day were taken for kilning at the temperature scenario of 50-55°C until moisture reaches to 23%; 70-75°C until moisture reaches to 12%; and 90-95% until moisture reaches to 3-5%. The result of enzyme activity determination showed that the sorghum germinated for 3 days has the higher enzyme activity of 27.39 units per gram dry matter. Proximate analysis of malted and unmalted flour showed significant different (p<0.05) in fat, ash, reducing sugar and crude fiber content. Likewise calcium and iron content of malted flour was significantly increased (p<0.05) than that of unmalted one with subsequent decreased (p<0.05) in their binder oxalate and phytate respectively. The sorghum of higher enzyme activity was then used to prepare the biscuit. Malted sorghum and wheat flour was blended in the following ratios: samples A; 30: 70, sample B; 50:50, sample C; 60:40, sample D; 0:100. The organolaptic test shows the significant difference (p<0.05) between these samples in terms of flavor and test. The mean sensory score was found to be higher for sample C. This suggests that the malted sorghum flour can be used for the preparation of biscuit upto 60% (w/w) of wheat flour without alteration in texture, crispiness, appearance and overall acceptability.Sunsari Technical College Journal 2015, 2(1):33-37

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) DAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO ANALOG

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Utafiyani . ◽  
Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Bean Flour

This aims of this research was to know the effect of comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour on characteristic of analogue meatball and to know the right comparison of green bean flour and wheat flour to produce analogue meatball with the best characteristics. The design used in this research was completely randomized design (CRD) with the comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour i.e. (70 g :30 g), (60 g :40 g), (50 g :50 g), (40 g :60 g), and (30 g :70 g). Data were analysed by analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed that the comparison between green bean flours and wheat flour had no real effect on water content and aroma of analogue meatball, but significant effects were found on ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, texture, sensory characteristic such as color, flavour, texture, and overall acceptance of analogue meatball. The best characteristic of analogue meatball was comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour 30 g : 70 g i.e. 59.00 percent of water content, 1.34 percent of ash content, 6.88 percent of protein content, 1.77 percent of fat content, 1.77 percent of crude fiber content, level of elasticity 6.38 N, color (liked), aroma (neutral), texture (liked) with chewy characteristics, with the taste is rather not typical of green beans and liked, and overall acceptance (liked).

scholarly journals Nutrient Quality and in Vitro Digestibility of Bio-Ammoniated Rice Straw Bales

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuk Tri Noviandi ◽  
Dibya Ratnopama ◽  
Ali Agus ◽  
Ristianto Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
In Vitro Digestibility ◽  
Nutrient Quality ◽  
Randomized Design

This study was done to determine the effects of bale sizes of bio-ammoniated rice straw on its nutrient quality and in vitro digestibility. Rice straw were bio-ammoniated by adding 2 g urea and 1 g probiotic/kg DM. By following a completely randomized design, rice straw was baled in 3 different weights (15, 25, and 35 kg) with six replications for each treatment, and then stored for 3 weeks. In the end of the week 3, bales were opened, aired, and then sampled for proximate analysis (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and crude fiber) and digestibility by in vitro gas production method. Using analysis of variance method, the proximate data showed that greater the bales size (15, 25, and 35 kg) increased crude protein (7.59, 7.86, and 9.95%, respectively; P<0.05) and decreased crude fiber contents (24.1, 22.1, and 18.8%, respectively; P<0.05). By increasing the size of bales also increased a, b, and c fractions (-0.79, 0.26, and 0.82 mL/100 mg DM; 20.2, 18.2, and 17.6 mL/100 mg DM; 0.012, 0.014, and 0.019 mL/h, respectively; P<0.05) as well as gas production (11.4, 11.5, and 13.8 mL/100 mg DM, respectively; P<0.05). It can be concluded that packing bio-ammoniated rice straw in 35 kg bale is the most effective way in increasing nutrient quality and digestibility of rice straw.

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