scholarly journals APPLICATION OF THE NET ASSET’S METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF THE WINE-PRODUCING ENTERPRISE’S FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-127
Author(s):  
Petya Yordanova – Dinova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Current Paper ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Sustainability Evaluation ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Net Assets

In the current paper is presented one of the financial sustainability’s assessment, namely the method of net assets. Financial sustainability is over seed like long termed, stable financial state, backed by owned financial sources. Financial sustainability is differentiated in two general types – external and internal. External financial sustainability is connected with enterprise’s capability to settle its accounting interrelation with its counteragents and creditors. Internal financial sustainability suggests assurance of the assets with enough source of equity. The value of the net assets is important indicator, characterizing the structure of the capital and the determination of net asset’s level. The value of the net assets it’s in the base of determination of asset’s value, the financial leverage, the price and the equity’s rentability. The main object of this paper is the practical applications of the wine-producing enterprises financial sustainability evaluation through the method of the net assets. The outcome of paper’s research can be used by any stakeholders who are interested from this kind of economic activity.

Assessment of sensitivity of the efficiency of regional tax spending towards investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity carried out by the residents of advanced development territory

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Mikhailovna Popova ◽  
Guzel Mukhtarovna Guseinova ◽  
Sergei Borisovich Milov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Advanced Development

The deficit of subnational budgets and deceleration capital investments in multiple Russian regions increase the relevance of research aimed at improvement of tax incentivizing practice of the regional investment process. The studies focused on determination of the impact of socioeconomic and institutional factors upon the efficiency of investment tax expenses obtained wide circulation within the foreign scientific literature. The subject of this article is the assessment of sensitivity of the efficiency of regional tax expanses towards investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity carried out by the residents of territories of advanced socioeconomic development, created in the subjects of Far Easter Federal District. The scientific novelty and practical values of this research consists in substantiation of the reasonableness of assessment of investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity that are stimulated by tax incentives. Methodology for assessing investment attractiveness is proposed and tested. The conclusion is made that in case of low investment attractiveness of the type of economic activity, which was planned to support by tax incentives, it is required to conduct and additional analysis to avoid unjustified tax expanses.

THE ESSENCE, THE NEED FOR EVALUATION AND TYPES OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olexandr Yemelyanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Enterprise Value ◽  
Development Assessment ◽  
State Of The Environment

The formation of business strategies of enterprises should be based on a preliminary assessment of their current and future economic opportunities. Such an assessment is to establish the value of the total economic potential of enterprises and its individual varieties. The purpose of this study was to clarify the essence of the economic potential of enterprises, justify the need for its evaluation and selection of its types. The main approaches to interpreting the terms "potential" and "enterprise potential" are identified. These include resource, result, resource-result, resource-target, and result-target concepts. It is established that the potential of any object, including the enterprise, can be interpreted as a set of its external functional properties, which this object shows or can show in a certain state of the environment in which it is located. Accordingly, the assessment of the potential of an object should be based on the identification and determination of its external properties, taking into account the environment in which the object is located. The main situations in which there is a need for information about certain components of the economic potential of the enterprise are identified, and the types of this potential and the consumers of the information about their level, corresponding to these situations, are determined. In particular, such situations include management of production and sales, management of financial and economic results of the enterprise, management of enterprise development, assessment of the company's need for various types of resources, assessment of enterprise value, assessment of current and future impact of the enterprise on the economy of the country (region), etc. The features of classification of types of enterprise potential existing in the scientific literature are supplemented by the following ones: by the main types of economic activity, by the dynamics of changes in the economic and production system of the enterprise, by consequences for the subject of enterprise potential assessment, by the stages of economic activity, enterprise potential, etc. The obtained results make it possible to improve the understanding of the complex patterns that underlie the formation of the economic potential of enterprises.

PROJECTIVE ACTIVITY APPROACH TO SPATAL MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCE ASSETS

2018 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Igor Bystryakov ◽  
Dmitry Klynovyi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resource ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Optimal Organization ◽  
Spatial Management ◽  
Business Ecosystems ◽  
Individual Value

The aim of the article is determination of system signs of the projective approach to the spatial management of natural resource assets in business-ecosystems through a competition and collaboration of management entities, with maximization of public welfare due to optimal organization of business processes in physical, informative and financial spaces. It is exposed a difference between projective-activity and economic-activity approaches as the displacement of administrative attention from an enterprise on a product, through realization of investment projects by totality of productive and logistic enterprises with creation its shared value, that exceeds individual value, created by a separate enterprise.

scholarly journals The Effect of Financial Leverage, Operating Leverage and Current Ratio on Profitability at PT. Manunggal Persada Jakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Waluyo Jati
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Operating Leverage

Funds can be obtained from company owners or from outside parties. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial leverage, operating leverage and current ratio on profitability at PT. Manunggal Persada Jakarta. The method used in this research is descriptive with an associative approach, the sampling technique used is proportional random sampling using the census or saturated sampling method with a sample of 7 years of financial statements. The analysis tool uses classical assumption testing, regression testing, determination coefficient testing and hypothesis testing. The results of the study concluded that the regression coefficient value of Financial leverage of 0.005 was positive with a contribution of 19.3%. Hypothesis testing obtained a significance value of 0.324> 0.05. Regression coefficient value of Operating leverage of 0.001 is positive with a contribution of 16.5%. Hypothesis testing obtained a significance value of 0.368> 0.05. Current coefficient regression value of 0.158 is positive with a contribution of 31.9%. Hypothesis testing obtained a significance value of 0.187> 0.05. Obtained a regression equation Y = 0.110 + 0.009X1 + 0.001X2 + 0.177X3, the regression coefficient value of each positive independent variable with a correlation of 0.927 and a coefficient of determination of 85.8% while the remaining 14.2% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained by calculating Fcount> Ftable or (6.064> 4.120). Thus simultaneously there is a positive and significant effect between financial leverage, operating leverage and current ratio to rentability.

scholarly journals The concept of technological proximity in the development of European Union national innovative systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (51) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Svetlana Rastvortseva ◽  
Aizhan Amanalieva
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
High Tech ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Composition Determination ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Degree Of Participation

Abstract The development of national innovative systems is intended to solve a number of issues: from decreasing socio-economic inequality in countries and regions to creating environments favourable to new high-tech production and diversification of industrial composition. Determination of the possibilities for expanding the set of innovative types of economic activity must be scientifically substantiated, since significant financial, material and human resources may be consumed in creating and supporting new economic sectors within the framework of state policy. This article contains an attempt to create a mechanism for revealing promising trends in the development of an innovative economic sphere, taking into account comparative advantages in the commodity composition of exports by determining technological proximity indicators. The article aims to substantiate the possibility of using the concept of technological proximity in developing national innovative systems. The study employs technological proximity indicators based on the revealed comparative advantages (RCA) of countries by commodity groups of export. A matrix of technological proximity in the industrial fields (at a six-unit level) for 28 countries of the European Union in 2007–18 was made. The results revealed comparative advantages by groups of high-tech products in EU countries in real time. The analysis of technological proximity in the industrial sector has shown the types of economic activity connected with the innovative sector, which was used to determine the countries’ degree of participation in the manufacture of high-tech products. The proposed mechanism can be used in the development and implementation of national and regional policy in the sphere of innovative systems, since it allows promising areas for creation and support of new high-tech productions to be determined.

scholarly journals Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jambi 2012-2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
M Yunus ◽  
Novi Mubyarto ◽  
Robi Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Growth Economic ◽  
Main Factor

The development achievement of an economic activity can be measured by economic growth. Economic growth will improve if there are activities carried out by humans for the prosperity of the earth and their prosperity. An important factor for increasing economic growth is international trade, one of which is exports. Allah SWT has created in every region and country the advantages and disadvantages. The main factor that also has an influence on the economic development of a country / region is investment activities. Regarding investment in the Al Qur’an, it is clearly stated that investing is a way that is ordered by Allah SWT not to leave the weak generation. In this study, an analysis of the economic growth of the province of Jambi was conducted in 2012-2019. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of using the R application, there is a significant influence between the export variable and the investment variable on the economic growth variable. The modeling results obtained are Y = 5848.0543 + 0.8886X1 + 0.7929X2. Every increase in exports of 1 billion and investment is considered constant, it will increase economic growth by 0.8886 billion. Every increase in investment of 1 billion and exports are considered constant, it will increase economic growth by 0.7929 billion. The coefficient of determination of 94.06 percent means that the diversity of economic growth variables can be explained by the export and the investment, the remaining 5.94% is explained by other variables not included in the regression model.

scholarly journals Policy Model for Muslim State Inflation Control

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Hamdan Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Policy Model ◽  
External Balance

Inflation is a problem which is not simple and is classified as an economic disease. Inflation is one important indicator in analyzing a country's economy, especially with regard to its broad impact on macroeconomic variables: economic growth, external balance, competitiveness, and even income distribution. Inflation is characterized by high and continuous increases in prices not only causing some adverse effects on economic activity, but also on the prosperity of individuals and society. An increase in the price of one or two items alone cannot be called inflation, unless the increase extends to an increase in the majority of other goods.

scholarly journals Research of the activities of the enterprises of the perfume and cosmetic industry of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-55
Author(s):  
Iryna Kazakova ◽  
Viacheslav Lebedynets ◽  
Svitlana Kovalenko ◽  
Viktoriya Kazakova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Research Production ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Cosmetic Industry ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Individual Success ◽  
Further Development

The perfumery and cosmetic industry of Ukraine is distinguished by its dynamic development and makes a significant contribution to the country's economy. Several types of economic activities are involved in its functioning, including the development, research, production and sale of perfumery and cosmetic products, as well as the provision of cosmetic services to the population. The economic activity of each sector in the chain of creation, production and sale of cosmetic products / services determines both their individual success and the efficiency of the entire system as a whole. In this regard, the systematization and analysis of the indicators of economic activity of enterprises of each type of activity of the national cosmetic industry is an urgent task, the solution of which will reasonably determine the prospects for both the further development of this industry and the export potential of the Ukrainian economy as a whole. The aim of this work was to conduct a comprehensive study of the dynamics of the main indicators of Ukrainian enterprises of perfumery, cosmetic and related industries economic activity for the period 2010–2019 and determination of their development trends. The available data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the Patent Office of Ukraine, as well as a database of scientific and professional publications publications were used as materials and methods. Retrospective, logical, research methods, as well as the method of content analysis were used. The results of a comparative analysis of the main indicators of the economic activity of business entities in the studied industry made it possible to establish trends in the development of this sector of the economy and substantiate the patterns observed at the present stage. Conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the production potential of the perfumery and cosmetic industry in Ukraine is promising, as well as significant opportunities for further development of the trade in these products and the provision of cosmetic services to the population.

ON THE QUESTION OF THE CONCEPT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY AND ITS RELATION TO OTHER TYPES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Татьяна Александровна Скворцова ◽  
Владислав Андреевич Сорокин
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

Предметом данной статьи является анализ понятия предпринимательской деятельности и определение соотношения предпринимательской деятельности с иными видами экономической деятельности. Исследована легальная дефиниция «предпринимательская деятельность» и определены признаки, отграничивающие данный вид деятельности от других разновидностей экономической активности. The subject of this article is the analysis of the concept of entrepreneurial activity and the determination of the ratio of entrepreneurial activity with other types of economic activity. The legal definition of "entrepreneurial activity" is studied and the features that distinguish this type of activity from other types of economic activity are determined.

A Lightweight Detection Model for SAR Aircraft in a Complex Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 5020
Author(s):  
Mingwu Li ◽  
Gongjian Wen ◽  
Xiaohong Huang ◽  
Kunhong Li ◽  
Sizhe Lin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Information ◽  
Scattering Mechanism ◽  
Complex Environment ◽  
Average Precision ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Detection Model ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Series Of Experiments ◽  
Aircraft Detection

Recently, deep learning has been widely used in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) aircraft detection. However, the complex environment of the airport—consider the boarding bridges, for instance—greatly interferes with aircraft detection. Besides, the detection speed is also an important indicator in practical applications. To alleviate these problems, we propose a lightweight detection model (LDM), mainly including a reuse block (RB) and an information correction block (ICB) based on the Yolov3 framework. The RB module helps the neural network extract rich aircraft features by aggregating multi-layer information. While the RB module brings more effective information, there is also redundant and useless information aggregated by the reuse block, which is harmful to detection precision. Therefore, to accurately extract more aircraft features, we propose an ICB module combining scattering mechanism characteristics by extracting the gray features and enhancing spatial information, which helps suppress interference in a complex environment and redundant information. Finally, we conducted a series of experiments on the SAR aircraft detection dataset (SAR-ADD). The average precision was 0.6954, which is superior to the precision values achieved by other methods. In addition, the average detection time of LDM was only 6.38 ms, making it much faster than other methods.

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