Epistemology of Basic Concepts of Spiritual and Physical Thaharah: Analysis of The Benefits of Ablution Spiritually and Physically

This article aims to explain the purpose of purification in various forms. Purification outwardly and inwardly will be obtained when following the rules given by the Qur'an and Hadith. Purification (thaharah) is one of the legal conditions in performing Salat. When we start performing an act of worship such as Salat, many of us are not right or wrong when taking ablution or sometimes after removing many unclean impurities. I did a literature study with a descriptive analysis approach and found that three ways can be pure: bathing, ablution, and tayammum. The tools used for bathing and ablution are water and for tayammum using soil (dust). As we know, Tayammum can only be done when there is no water and in a state of pain. Purification also removes not only the contaminated feces but also the inner. In purifying, using absolute water or using soil (dust) must meet certain conditions. By doing purification according to the provisions of Rasulullah, then we will get external and internal purity. Keywords: Epidemiology, Concept, Spiritual, Physical, Thaharah

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Identification of Zakat Impact Measurement Tools

AKTSAR Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah ◽

10.21043/aktsar.v4i1.9052 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 50

Author(s):

Efri Syamsul Bahri ◽

Sulistiawati Sulistiawati

Keyword(s):

Return On Investment ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Sustainable Livelihood ◽

Impact Measurement ◽

Literature Study ◽

Social Return On Investment ◽

Measurement Tools ◽

The Impact ◽

Economic Studies

Zakat management aims to alleviate poverty and improve the welfare of mustahiq. Various instruments for measuring the impact of zakat on mustahiq are needed to measure the achievement of the goals of zakat management. This study aimed to identify and analyze several instruments to measure the impact of zakat. The analysis was conducted by conducting a literature study on various reference sources. The analysis used a descriptive analysis approach and a content analysis approach. The results of this study found four instruments for measuring the impact of zakat: Social Return on Investment (SROI), Center of Islamic Business and Economic Studies (CIBEST), Sustainable Livelihood Impact Assessment (SLIA), and BAZNAS Index for Sustainable Water and Sanitation (BI- WAS). Overall, all instruments can measure the impact of zakat on mustahiq for zakat disbursements to mustahiq

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ANALISIS TANDA VISUAL CHANNEL IDENTITY MTV (MUSIC TELEVISION) INDONESIA

Jurnal Dimensi DKV Seni Rupa dan Desain ◽

10.25105/jdd.v5i1.6861 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 33

Author(s):

Aji Windu Viatra

Keyword(s):

United Kingdom ◽

Mass Communication ◽

Multidisciplinary Approach ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Literature Study ◽

Visual Channel ◽

Design Concepts ◽

Music Television ◽

Basic Concepts ◽

Visual Sign

AbstractThe Analysis of MTV (Music Television) Indonesia Channel Identity Visual Symbol. Channel identity can create picture, image, character and identity of a television station. MTV has made the best use of this form of corporate promotion program. Through their channel identity, MTV created images and pictures in accordance with their basic concepts. This research analyzed the MTV (Music Television) channel identity and logo. The analysis procedure carried on the MTV logos including MTV Indonesia, MTV China, MTV Russia, MTV United Kingdom, MTV Japan, and MTV India. This study used a multidisciplinary approach namely the historical, aesthetics, and semiotics approach. The method used in this research was qualitative method, with analytic descriptive analysis. The data was collected through literature study and observation. The data then grouped according to the basic concepts of MTV local culture exploration, and studied by looking at the process of visual idiom design concepts, shapes, characters, colors, and work techniques. The result of this research is interpretation of the visual sign and meaning of the MTV logo as a visual communication media and mass communication which contained certain value and meaning to persuate their audiens. AbstrakAnalisis Tanda Visual Channel Identity MTV (Music Television) Indonesia. Channel identity stasiun televisi dapat membentuk citra, image, karakter dan menjadi identitas sebuah stasiun televisi. MTV telah memanfaatkan sebaik mungkin bentuk program promosi korporat ini. Melalui channel identity, MTV membentuk image dan citra sesuai dengan konsep dasar yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini menganalisis channel identity dan logo stasiun televisi MTV (Music Television). Analisis makna dilakukan pada logo MTV beberapa negara yaitu MTV Indonesia, MTV China, MTV Rusia, MTV United Kingdom, MTV Jepang, dan MTV India. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan multidisplin, yakni pendekatan historis, estetika, dan semiotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan analisis deskriptif analitik. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dan observasi. Data dikelompokkan sesuai dengan konsep dasar eksplorasi budaya lokal MTV, yang akan dikaji dengan melihat pada proses konsep perancangan idiom visual, bentuk, karakter, warna, dan teknik pengerjaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah interpretasi makna tanda-tanda visual yang digunakan pada logo MTV sebagai media komunikasi visual dan komunikasi massa yang mengandung nilai dan makna tertentu sebagai langkah persuasi kepada pemirsanya. Kata kunci: channel identity, logo, MTV (music television), MTV Indonesia *) J

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Tokoh Bisma dalam Dramatari Amba Bisma

Panggung ◽

10.26742/panggung.v30i1.1145 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 30 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Eti Mulyati ◽

Iyus Rusliana

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Purpose In Life ◽

Young Men ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Way Of Life ◽

Literature Study ◽

Life Choices ◽

The Family ◽

Participatory Observation ◽

The Way

ABSTRACTDramatari Amba Bisma is one of the works of Iyus Ruslianan and Eti Mulyati from the results of researchon the art that was performed at the Sunan Ambu Building, on October 28, 2019. The Dramatari wassourced from the Mahabharata and Bharatayuda plays, from the Mahabharata play that sparked the meetingof Amba and Bisma while still on October 28, 2019. girls and young men who differed in their desiresand purpose in life, while from Bharatayuda’s story told about the death of Bhishma in the Bharatayudawar. This article aims to reveal the figure of Bhishma in Amba Bhishma’s drama, Bhishma is one of thecharacters in puppets who are magic and do not want to be crowned as kings for the Hastinapur family,he chose the way of life as a receipt rather than as a king. Because of his life choices, he was determined notto get married. Not only does Bhishma have a very problematic way of life, but many positive qualitiesdeserve to be emulated. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach, namelythrough literature study, interviews, and participatory observation. The results obtained from the analysisof Amba Bisma’s dramatari work can be seen by two positive characters in Bisma, namely; 1) sacrifices.2) More loyal to the knight’s oath than to the family that is most dear. During the Baratayuda Bisma waras warlord on the Kurawa side, he was killed by Srikandi’s arrow.Keywords: Bhishma, Dramatari,Mahabharata,BharatayudaABSTRAKDramatari Amba Bisma merupakan salah satu karya Iyus Ruslianan dan Eti Mulyati dari hasilpenelitian karya seni yang di pertunjukan di Gedung Sunan Ambu, pada tanggal 28 Oktober2019. Dramatari tersebut bersumber dari lakon Mahabharata dan Bharatayuda, dari lakonMahabharata menceritkan pertemuan Amba dan Bisma saat masih gadis dan jejaka yangberbeda keingin dan tujuan hidupnya, sedangkan dari lakon Bharatayuda menceritakan tetanggugurnya Bisma dalam perang Bharatayuda. Artikel ini bertujuan ingin mengungkapkantokoh Bisma dalam dramatari Amba Bisma, yakni Bisma merupakan salah satu tokoh dalampewayangan yang merupakan tokoh sakti dan tidak bersedia dinobatkan sebagai raja demikesatuan keluarga Hastinapura, Bisma memilih jalan hidup sebagai resi ketimbang sebagai raja.Hal ini diperkuat dengan keyakinannya, untuk tidak menikah. Bisma tidak hanya memiliki jalanhidup yang sangat problematik, akan tetapi banyak sifat positif yang pantas untuk diteladani.Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, yaitu melaluistudi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi partisipasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis garapandramatari Amba Bisma dapat diketahui dua karakter positif yang ada pada diri Bisma yaitu; 1)suka berkorban. 2) Lebih setia pada sumpah kesatria ketimbang dengan keluarga yang palingdisayangi. Pada perang Baratayuda Bisma sebagai panglima perang di pihak Kurawa menemuiajalnya tertusuk panahnya Srikandi.Kata Kunci: Tokoh Bisma, dramatari, Mahabharata, Bharatayuda

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PELAKSANAAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PADUAN SUARA DI SMA ADABIAH 2 PADANG

Jurnal Sendratasik ◽

10.24036/jsu.v9i2.110459 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 64

Author(s):

Badrianti Anugrah Putri ◽

Ardipal Ardipal

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Extracurricular Activities ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Extracurricular Activity ◽

Literature Study ◽

Research Instrument ◽

First Time ◽

Implementation Stage

This study aims to describe the implementation of the choir extracurricular at SMA Adabiah 2 Padang. This is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The research instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments and cameras. The data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis was conducted by collecting the data, clarifying the data, and concluding the data. The results show that the implementation of choir extracurricular activity at SMA Adabiah 2 Padang run well due to the fact that it was conducted through the correct stages, starting from gathering students who were interested in choir extracurricular activities, scheduling, training agendas, and giving materials. In the implementation stage of the choir, students can sing the Ayam Den Lapeh song in a choir which consists of two voices, soprano and the alto voice. The choir extracurricular activity was held for the first time at SMA Adabiah 2 Padang, but the results are quite good because it was supported by sufficient facilities. Eventhough they do not have a permanent trainer, the teacher has been able to carry out these extracurricular activities well.Keywords: Implementation, Extracurricular, Choir

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Introduction to Qiyas and Maslahah Mursalah and Its Application In The Future

YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam ◽

10.21043/yudisia.v12i2.10425 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 241

Author(s):

Remiswal Remiswal ◽

Ayu Angraini ◽

Asma Boti ◽

Zerly Nazar

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Literature Study ◽

Collection Method ◽

Data Collection Method ◽

Legal Provisions ◽

Human Goodness ◽

The Future ◽

The Law

This paper discusses qiyas and maslahah mursalah. The goal is to make it easier for us to establish a law. The data collection method that the writer uses is a literature study in the form of searching for books related to qiyas and maslahah mursalah. Qiyas In language (Arabic) means measuring, knowing the size of something, comparing, or equating something with another. For example قمت اللوب بالنراع which means "I measure clothes in cubits." According to Ushul Fiqh terminology, as stated by Wahbah al-Zuhaili, qiyas is connecting or equating the Law of something with no legal provisions with legal provisions there is Illat similarity between the two. The meaning of Maslahah in Arabic means "actions that encourage human goodness." This article uses the induction and deduction methods and the descriptive analysis approach by conducting a literature study. The result shows that Allah decreed all the laws to his servants in orders/prohibitions containing Maslahah and benefits. The specialty of this paper is that it is written in detail based on arguments so that it is easy to understand. Qiyas and maslahah mursalah are very important for us to understand more deeply to determine an appropriate law. Maslahan Mursalah is an extension of qiyas if there are no more arguments that can support qiyas.Artikel ini membahas tentang qiyas dan maslahah mursalah. Tujuannya untuk memudahkan dalam membuat undang-undang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan berupa pencarian kitab-kitab yang berhubungan dengan qiyas dan maslahah mursalah. Qiyas dalam bahasa (Arab) berarti mengukur, mengetahui ukuran sesuatu, membandingkan, atau menyamakan sesuatu dengan yang lain. Misalnya اللوب بالنراع yang artinya "Aku mengukur pakaian dalam hasta". Menurut istilah Ushulfiqh, sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Wahbah al-Zuhaili, qiyas adalah menghubungkan atau menyamakan hukum sesuatu yang tidak ada ketentuan hukumnya dengan ketentuan hukumnya terdapat kesamaan illat antara keduanya. Arti Maslahah dalam bahasa Arab berarti “perbuatan -perbuatan yang mendorong kebaikan manusia”. Artikel ini menggunakan metode induksi dan deduksi serta pendekatan analisis deskriptif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Allah menetapkan segala hukum kepada hamba-hamba-Nya dalam perintah/larangan yang mengandung maslahah dan kemaslahatan. Keistimewaan makalah ini adalah penulisannya secara detail berdasarkan argumentasi sehingga mudah dipahami. Qiyas dan Maslahah Mursalah sangat penting untuk dipahami lebih dalam untuk menentukan hukum yang tepat. Maslahan Mursalah merupakan perpanjangan dari qiyas jika tidak ada lagi dalil yang dapat mendukung qiyas.

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تشكيلُ النّص الأدبيِّ ما بعد الحداثيِّ

10.47798/awuj.2021.i63.07 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. arabic cover-english cover

Author(s):

علي كامل الشريف ◽

محمد إسماعيل عمايرة

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Active Role ◽

Literary Work ◽

Modern Literature ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Postmodern Literature ◽

Contemporary Novels ◽

Basic Concepts ◽

Basic Characteristics

يسعى هذا البحث إلى تبيان ملامح تشكيل النّص الأدبيّ ما بعد الحداثيّ، والوقوف على أبرز المفاهيم الأولية التي وظفها النّقاد في أطروحات ما بعد الحداثة، والتي شكّلت الاختلافات الجوهرية في الفرق بين النّصوص الحداثيّة وما بعدها، كما ترنو الدراسة إلى استكناه إشكالية النّص ما بعد الحداثيّ من خلال استدعاء بعض النّصوص الشّعرية والروائية المعاصرة التي تعزز حضور بعض سماته فيه، متبعة في ذلك، المنهج الوصفيّ التحليليّ. وقد عمد البحث إلى تحديد الملامح التي شكلت ماهية النصوص ما بعد الحداثية من خلال البحث في المفاهيم الأوليّة، كما وردت على لسان منظري ما بعد الحداثة نظريًا، ومن ثمّ تطبيق هذه المفاهيم على عينة من النصوص الشعرية والروائية المعاصرة. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن تشكيل النصوص ما بعد الحداثية جاءت مغايرة لنصوص الحداثة السابقة لها، وأن هناك بونًا شاسعًا بينهما؛ فالنصوص الأولى منحت القارئ دورًا فاعلًا في المشاركة في عملية إنتاج النصوص مما يضمن له صرورة البقاء، على العكس من النصوص الحداثية التي اتسمت بالانغلاق والجمود. الكلمات الدّالة: الحداثة، ما بعد الحداثة، النّص، المفاهيم الأوليّة Abstract: This research attempts to crystalize basic characteristics of Postmodern Literature and sheds light on the most prominent and basic concepts that were employed by many critics in dissertations of Postmodernism, which constitute fundamental differences between Modern Literature and Postmodern Literature. In addition, the study seeks to elucidate characteristics of Postmodern Literature through tackling some contemporary works of poetry and novels that enhance the presence of some postmodern characteristics; this is based on the descriptive analysis approach. The purpose of this research is to define the main essence that formed Postmodern Literature through studying the basic concepts according to perspectives of postmodern theorists, then applying these concepts on some contemporary novels and poetry works. Conclusion of the study indicated that forming Postmodern Literature was more different than former Modern Literature. There is an obvious difference between them; Postmodern Literature granted the reader an active role in order to take part in creation of any literary works, which guaranteed his engagement and interaction, unlike Postmodern Literature which was characterized by its enclosure and rigidity. Key words: Modernism, Postmodernism, Literary work, Basic concepts.

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Intellectual Property Rights and Monopoly in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence

Al-Ahkam ◽

10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.1.6656 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 31 (1) ◽

pp. 49-68

Author(s):

Meirison Meirison ◽

Zerly Nazar

Keyword(s):

Intellectual Property ◽

Property Rights ◽

Intellectual Property Rights ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

The State ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Literature Study ◽

Islamic Jurisprudence

This paper aims to reveal fiqh's review of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and their relationship with monopolies that can harm humankind. There are two opinions in contemporary fiqh regarding IPR; first, Ahmad al-Ḥujjī al-Kurdī, which states that IPR as part of worship, should not be hidden and should not be monopolized and exploited by anyone. Second, Muṣṭafā Zarqā, Muḥammad Fatḥī al-Duraynī, Muḥammad Sa'īd Ramaḍān al-Būṭī who agree with the protection of IPR. Through literature study and descriptive analysis approach, this paper concludes that if intellectual property rights cause harm to society and the state, especially in the exploitation of material rights, then it has created a monopoly that is detrimental and prohibited. Every country has different policies to protect IPR when it does not harm the community and the state.

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ENTERTAIMENT DUNIA PERPUSTAKAAN DI ERA 4.0: MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA DENGAN MENJADIKAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEBAGAI TEMPAT ATAU PUSAT INFORMASI YANG MENGHIBUR

Jurnal Pustaka Budaya ◽

10.31849/pb.v8i1.4052 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 61-72

Author(s):

Febiyana Syadila

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Public Interest ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Literature Study ◽

Digital Services ◽

Information Center ◽

The Times

This study aims to be able to know and describe how strategies to increase public interest in reading, readers can also find out how to make the library as a place or center of information that is entertaining and interesting, of course, in terms of educating in the era of revolution 4.0 and useful to broaden the readers' insight about it . The method used in this study is qualitative with descriptive analysis approach, namely to obtain general conclusions. Data collection techniques in this study are using the method of literature study and interviews. The results of this study are strategies that can increase interest in reading by making the library as a place or information center that is entertaining can be done with the existence and implementation of programs and facilities that support increased interest in reading and visiting visitors. Such programs and facilities include the availability of special reading rooms, storytelling, conducting competition activities, exhibitions, providing space for creativity, providing digital services, availability of internet facilities, implementing facilities or sophisticated automated services that can accompany the times, etc. . Apart from these facilities and programs, the role of librarians is also very important to increase interest in reading and make libraries an entertaining information place. Librarians must be able to communicate as best as possible to the visitors, and serve wholeheartedly, then those who receive services will feel happy and satisfied. service in the library.

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Gaul Ala Rasul: Interpretasi di Masyarakat

Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam ◽

10.36667/jppi.v8i2.483 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 125

Author(s):

Dinil Abrar Sulthani

Keyword(s):

Role Models ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Literature Study ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Younger Generation ◽

The Times

This article was written to explain slang for the younger generation connected with the example of the Prophet. In the perception of some people, slang has a bad connotation. This is because some of the younger generations carry out activities that are contrary to local religious and legal values. The conditions of the times have an influence on the development of the personality of the younger generation, including in their attitude and actions to be superior. This thought paper aims to discuss the activities of the younger generation, such as challenges, problems, and their potential. The writing of thoughts is described using the literature study method with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study show that 1) The younger generation can maximize their potential by interacting like the Prophet's example, 2) Interacting politely with their friends, and 3) The younger generation can be role models for the community. The conclusion is that the younger generation get along in the best way. In imitating the Prophet, the younger generation needs to do: 1) Starting from themselves to worship and preach, 2) Reminding and motivating each other, and 3) Doing activities as a form of love for Allah SWT.

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Kampung Tangguh: Wujud Kolaborasi antar-Stakeholder dalam Merespons Pandemi COVID-19

Journal of Social Development Studies ◽

10.22146/jsds.1020 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 39-51

Author(s):

Yusrin Rahmawati ◽

Farah Fadillah Anugrah ◽

Erva Mutiara Hati ◽

Ali Roziqin

Keyword(s):

Community Participation ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Literature Study ◽

Bottom Up ◽

The Government

Kolaborasi dalam penanganan pandemi COVID-19 sangat dibutuhkan, terutama dalam menangani permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menemukan bentuk kolaborasi antar aktor dalam Program Kampung Tangguh. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasiakan peran antar stakeholder dalam merespons pandemi COVID-19, melihat konteks Program Kampung Tangguh Semeru. Menggunakan teori kebencanaan dan konsep terkait desa, penelitian ini berargumen bahwa kunci kesuksesan berjalannya Program Kampung Tangguh Semeru di Jawa Timur merupakan hasil partisipasi dari bawah (bottom up participation) atau bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Dalam penulisan artikel, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif, yang didasarkan pada studi pustaka atau bersumber dari data sekunder. Kata Kunci: Pandemi, Kolaborasi, Kampung Tangguh Collaboration in handling COVID-19 pandemic is urgently needed, especially in handling problems that arise from it. This research is try to find collaboration between stakeholders within Tough Village Program (Program Kampung Tangguh). In addition, this study aims to elaborate on the roles between stakeholders in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. Using disaster theory and concept about village, this research argues that the key to the success of the Tangguh Semeru Village Program in East Java is through bottom up participation or a form of community participation in the government in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. In writing this article using a descriptive analysis approach, which is based on literature study or sourced from secondary data. Keywords: Pandemic, Collaboration, Tough Village

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