HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN BIDAN TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DENGAN PENATALAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017

Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

ABSTRAK   Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (early initiation) atau permulaan menyusu dini adalah membiarkan bayi baru lahir untuk merangkak ke arah payudara ibunya, menemukan puting susu, kemudian menyusu sendiri setidaknya selama satu jam.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan bidan tentang inisiasi menyusu dini dengan pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian bersifat Correlation Study. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang bulan Februari 2017 sampai dengan Mei 2017. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 11 orang. Subjek penelitian adalah bidan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang. Analisis penelitian dengan menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan bidan tentang inisiasi menyusu dini dalam kategori baik sebanyak 7 orang (63,3%), cukup 3 orang (27,3%), dan kurang sebanyak 1 orang (9,1%). Sedangkan untuk pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini dalam kategori baik sebanyak 4 orang (36,4%), cukup sebanyak 5 orang (45,4%), dan kurang sebanyak 2 orang (18,2%). Analisis dihasilkan nilai p-value 0,010. Nilai rhoxy sebesar 0,736. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan bidan tentang inisiasi menyusu dini dengan pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2017.   ABSTRACT Early initiation or early breastfeeding is to allow newborns to crawl toward their mother's breasts, find their nipples, and then nursed themselves for at least one hour. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation between midwife knowledge level of early breastfeeding initiation and implementation Early Breastfeeding Initiation at Bhayangkara Palembang Hospital 2017. This study used correlational design. This study was conducted at Bhayangkara Palembang Hospital in February 2017 sampai dengan May 2017. The samples were 11 people. The study subjects were the midwives at Bhayangkara Palembang Hospital. The data analysis used Spearman Rank test. The results of study indicated that the midwives with good level of knowledge about early breastfeeding initiation were seven people (63.3%), with sufficient level of knowledge were three people (27.3%), and with poor level of knowledge was 1 person (9.1%). The midwives with the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation in good category were 4 people (36.4%), in sufficient category were 5 people (45.4%), and in poor category were 2 people (18.2%). The results of analysis obtained the p-value 0.010. The results of analysis obtained the p-value 0.010. The rhoxy value of 0.736. The conclusion was that there was a correlation between the midwives’ levels of knowledge about early breastfeeding initiation to its implementation at Bhayangkara Palembang Hospital.  

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Nurul Fadhilah

<p><em>People with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing complications, so that it affects the quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-care management. This study aims to determine the relationship between self management with the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses non probability with estimation consecutive sampling. The number of respondents in this research are 118 respondents. Instrument for measuring self management used diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life used quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. The data obtained were processed statistically by using spearman rank test formula and p value of 0,000 There is a significant relationship of self management with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Penderita </em><em>Diabetes mellitus </em><em>beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi tersebut dapat diminimalkan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self management). Penelitian ini bert</em><em>ujuan </em><em>untuk</em><em> menganalisis hubungan self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. </em><em>Jenis p</em><em>enelitian ini </em><em>adalah</em><em> deskriptif korelasi</em><em> dengan desain cross sectional</em><em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability </em><em>sampling </em><em>dengan pendeka</em><em>t</em><em>an consecutive sampling</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>J</em><em>umlah </em><em>sampel sebanyak</em><em> </em><em>118 responden.</em><em> </em><em>Instrumen </em><em>penelitian </em><em>untuk mengukur self management </em><em>menggunakan</em><em> </em><em>diabetes self management questionnaire</em><em> (DSMQ), </em><em>dan instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan </em><em>quality of life </em><em>WHOQOL-BREEF.</em><em> Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank dan didapatkan hasil nilai </em><em>p value 0,000</em><em> dan r 0,394.Terdapat </em><em>hubungan </em><em>antara </em><em>self management</em><em> dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus</em><em> dengan arah korelasi positif.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah ◽  
Kusuma Wijaya Ridi Putra ◽  
Agus Sulistyowati

Background: Anemia experienced by young women often occurs when they are menstruating. Young women must have knowledge about these conditions, so that they can overcome these problems properly. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents about anemia. Methods: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design approach. This research was conducted at the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfizh Putri Alfirdaus Hidayatullah, Sekardangan, Sidoarjo on February 28, 2021. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The number of samples in this study were 24 respondents. This study uses health education materials about anemia for the treatment given and a modified questionnaire from Zulaekah's (2007) knowledge level questionnaire with a Cronbach Alpha value of .594. This research was conducted by providing health education to respondents about anemia. Before the health education was carried out, the researcher conducted a pre-test to measure the respondent's level of knowledge. After the health education was carried out, the researcher conducted a post-test to evaluate the respondents' level of knowledge about anemia. The statistical test carried out in this study is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significant level α < 0.05. Results: Based on data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, it was found that there was an effect of health education on the level of adolescent knowledge about anemia (p-value = .011). Conclusion: It is important to provide health education about anemia to young women, so that they can find out what conditions they experience when they are anemic due to menstruation. Health workers are expected to provide this health education through health counseling or education.   Keywords: The effect of health education, anemia, knowledge level, adolescent girls.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Aisyah Rachmawati ◽  
M.E. Winarno ◽  
Septa Katmawanti

Abstract: Smoking is an unhealthy behavior that has been common thing in the society. In 2013, noted that the smoker reach 36.3% in number while smoking cause respiration problems, one of it is respiration problem. In 2013, East Java became one of province with highest ISPA case. This study as a purpose to find the relationship between smoking behavior in the parents with the incidence of ISPA in elementary children in Porong Primary Health Care with the working hypothesis is there is a significant relationship between variables. This research uses correlational quantitative research design with 115 samples. Data analysis is using Spearman Rank test. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. Technique of collecting data is using questionnaire. Instrument used to collect data in the form of human instruments, namely researchers herself. Data analysis activities started from the preparation stage, data collection, data entry, data analysis, and hypothetical test.The result of research based on item score found there is significant correlation in result of hypothesis test with P value (0.00) < α (0.05) with correlation coefficient (r) obtained is 0.588. Keywords: Smoking Behavior, Upper Respiratory Infection, Porong Primary Health CareAbstrak: Merokok adalah perilaku tidak sehat yang telah dianggap biasa oleh masyarakat. Pada tahun 2013 tercatat bahwa jumlah perokok mencapai 36,3% sedangkan, merokok menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan kesehatan, salah satunya adalah masalah pernapasan. Pada tahun 2013, Jawa Timur menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan ISPA tertinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara perilaku merokok pada orang tua dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak sekolah dasar di Puskesmas Porong dengan hipotesis kerja adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antar variabel. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel sebanyak 115 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Test. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa instrumen manusia, yaitu peneliti sendiri. Kegiatan analisis data dimulai dari tahap persiapan, pengambilan data, entry data, analisis data, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan nilai skor butir pertanyaan didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan dalam hasil uji hipotesis dengan nilai P (0,00) < α (0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi (r) yang didapatkan adalah 0,588.Kata kunci: Perilaku Merokok, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas, Puskesmas Porong


Author(s):  
Made Mahaguna Putra ◽  
Aditha Angga Pratama ◽  
Ni Putu Nila Adnyani

Introduction: Tuberculosis is a disease whose transmission rates continue to increase. Tuberculosis treatment requires support from family, level knowledge and good self-efficacy because the minimum treatment period of 6 months makes TB clients need to be strengthened to be able to undergo complete treatment and successfully recover. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge and family support with self-efficacy in tuberculosis patients at the Sawan I Community Health Center. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in managing certain behaviors to achieve healing. Methods: This research is a correlation study with cross-sectional design. The samples used were 53 samples selected by nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling design. The data collected through a questionnaire and obtained were tested with the Spearman rank test. From the correlation test with the Spearman rank test. Results: Correlation coefficient values indicate the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy (r = 0.450) and family support with self-efficacy (r = 0.555), which means there is a strong and positive relationship or the better the level of knowledge and family support for TB sufferers, the better the self-efficacy of TB sufferers. Conclussions: The level of knowledge and family support are very important to maintain the self-efficacy of tuberculosis patients.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Endang Maryani ◽  
Intin Ananingsih

The process of giving of MP-ASI is one diet that formed by person's eating habits and culture. In the process of giving MP-ASI, education level takes an important role on it. Method: The research design was correlational design. The research sample was 20 mothers in Posyandu Dayu Village, Nglegok Subdistric, Blitar. It was choosen using total sampling. The data was collected using questionnaire. The data was analysed using Spearman Rank Test. Result : The results showed by Spearman Rank correlation (Rho) that the  p value = 0,006. Discussion : Based on the results of the research it could be expected that mothers with 6-9 months baby more active to increase their knowledge in MP-ASI from electronic and mass media so that they could increase their capability of providing MP-ASI in the baby 6-9 months.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Akhmad Efrizal Amrullah ◽  
Ridlo Hafidz Faqih ◽  
Miftakhur Rohman ◽  
Candra Aditya Hermansyah

Memorizing Al-Qur'an is an effort to maintain the purity of the Al-Qur'an. The Qur'an tahfidz program is one of the activities intended to prevent the Qur'an from changing and falsifying either partially or completely. As the name implies, this program is applied to tahfidz Qur'an student to memorize Al-Qur'an under the guidance of their teacher. Memorization ability is determined by memory capacity which indicates brain health, one of which is influenced by the supply of oxygen to the brain. One way to maintain brain oxygenation is the management of deep breathing exercises combined with archery. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deep breathing exercises management in archery to achievement of memorizing the Qur'an. This research was held at SMP Ad-Dhuha Jember with a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design method and was conducted in April-June 2019. The type of sample used was a total sampling of 34 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed an increase in the achievement of memorizing Al-Qur'an among students of the tahfidz Qur'an after managing deep breathing exercises with archery. Data analysis with alpha (α) <0.05 indicates a p value of 0.000 so that Ho is rejected. Thus there is an effect of deep breathing exercises management in archery on the achievement of memorizing the Al-Qur'an. A strong memory is needed to keep memorizing Al-Qur'an. To help increase the memory capacity of the brain, it requires an adequate supply of oxygen. Deep breathing exercises management combined with archery can be a way to maintain brain oxygenation. This exercise focuses on fullfiling oxygen needs, which in the process of memorizing the brain's memory functions are widely used.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Dewi Ratna Sari ◽  
Sutanta .

ABSTRAKPerawat yang bekerja di unit gawat darurat (UGD) harus memiliki sikap, ketrampilan dan kemampuan untuk mengatur kemampuan fungsional dalam berbagai kondisi. Perawat harus mampu memprioritaskan perawatan pasien atas dasar pengambilan keputusan klinis dimana keterampilan penting bagi perawat dalam penilaian awal. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut diperlukan pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan dalam hal pemisahan jenis dan kegawatan pasien dalam triage, sehingga dalam penanganan pasien bisa lebih optimal dan terarah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan pengetahuan perawat dalam pelaksanaan triage di UGD RSUD Wonosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 15 perawat yang bekerja di ruang gawat darurat, dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner, metode analisa data menggunakan uji spearman rank dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan pelaksanaan triage di UGD RSUD Wonosari, hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji Spearman rank dengan nilai sig 0,354>p-value 0,05. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan triage di UGD RSUD Wonosari. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai rank spearman 0,004 < p-value 0,05. Sehingga pelaksanaan triage dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak terangkum dalam analisis ini. Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan pelaksanaan triage di UGD RSUD Wonosari. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan triage di UGD RSUD Wonosari.Kata Kunci: sikap, pengetahuan, pelaksanaan triageNURSE’S ATTITUDE AND KNOWLEDGE RELATED WITH IMPLEMENTATION OF TRIAGEABSTRACTNurses working in emergency units must have the attitude, skills and ability to organize functional abilities under various conditions. Nurses should be able to prioritize patient care on the basis of clinical decision-making where skills are important to nurses in the initial assessment. To support it requires knowledge, attitude and skills in terms of separation of types and gravity of patients in triage, so that in the handling of patients can be more optimal and directed. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and knowledge of nurses in the implementation of triage in emergency units Wonosari Hospital. This research uses analytic correlation survey with cross sectional approach. The study population was 15 nurses working in the emergency room, with sampling method in total sampling. The research instrument is questionnaire, data analysis method using spearman rank test and multiple linear regression. The result of this research shows that there is no correlation between attitude with triage implementation in emergency units Wonosari Hospital, it is shown from Spearman rank test with sig value 0,354> p-value 0,05. There is a relationship between knowledge with triage implementation at Wonosari Hospital emergency department. It is shown from spearman rank value 0,004 <p-value 0,05. So the implementation of triage is influenced by other factors not summarized in this analysis. Conclusion there is no relation between attitude with triage implementation in Wonosari Hospital emergency department. There is a relationship between knowledge with triage implementation in emergency units Wonosari Hospital.Keywords: attitude, knowledge, implementation of triage


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Ubro

Abstract: Humans need a certain amount of energy in order to support the growth and activity. Energy can arise due to combustion derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in foods consumed by the body, therefore to have enough energy one should consume enough and balanced food.Nutritional status is a state of the body that is the final result of a balance between the nutrients into the body and its utilization. Adolescence (10-19 years) is a period that is often prone to nutritional problems, because in this period there is less and over nutrient intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between energy intake and Student’s Nutrition Status of  Faculty of Medical Education, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado Year 2013. This study was an observational analytic using cross - sectional approach. Results of statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test shows that, the value of the correlation coefficient (r) of - 0.234 on IMT and 0.077 on WHR and p value of < α = 0.05 on IMT and 0.514 > α = 0.05 on WHR. From the results it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between energy intake with BMI, while the relationship between energy intake with WHR there is no significant relationship. Keywords : Energy Intake, Nutritional Status    Abstrak: Manusia membutuhkan energi dalam jumlah tertentu guna untuk menunjang proses pertumbuhan dan melakukan aktifitas. Energi dapat timbul karena adanya pembakaran yang diperoleh dari karbohidrat, lemak dan protein dalam makanan yang di konsumsi oleh tubuh, karena itu agar energi tercukupi perlu  mengkonsumsi makanan yang cukup dan seimbang. Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh yang merupakan hasil akhir dari keseimbangan antara zat gizi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan utilisasinya.Masa remaja (10-19 tahun) merupakan masa yang sering rentan terhadap masalah gizi, dikarenakan pada masa ini terjadi asupan gizi kurang dan asupan gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa, nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,234 pada IMT dan 0,077 pada WHR serta nilai p sebesar < α = 0,05 pada IMT dan 0,514 > α = 0,05 pada WHR. Dari hasil tersbut disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan energi dengan IMT sedangkan hubungan antara asupan energi dengan WHR tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Kata Kunci : Asupan Energi, Status Gizi


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Herminto ◽  
Risa Setia Ismandani

AbstractWater represent compound which is the necessary for all living. Consumption behaviorirrigate society not yet altogether goodness, society consume water when feel thirsty anddo not so pay attention drinking water and amount matching with requirement. Purpose ofthe study to determine the relationship between the knowledge level about fluid bodyrequirement with pattern consume drinking water at student in Academy of Nursing PantiKosala Surakarta.The subject was used as population in the study was all the first year students. The totalpopulation were 139 students, and the sample were 103 students. The samplingtechnique was simple random sampling.This research method represent analytic research with design research of corelasional toknow relationship between knowledge level about fluid body requirement with patternconsume drinking water of student.The results was the high level of knowledge about the fluid body requirment were 74(72%), moderate level of knowledge about the fluid body requirment were 29 (28%), whilethe behavior of consuming appropiate water were 69 (67%), and the behavior ofconsuming inappropiate water were 34 (33%) with a p-value 0.003 <0.05 significant 95%.There was a significant relationship between the knowledge level about fluid bodyrequirement with pattern consume drinking water at student in Academy of Nursing PantiKosala Surakarta.Keywords: knowlegde level, fluid body requirement, pattern consume drinking water.


JKEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Ririn Nur Indah sari ◽  
Sari Windyastuti ◽  
Tri Sakti Widyaningsih

Nurse workload is very influential on child play therapy assistance caused by workload excessive workload, lack of facilities and infrastructure, nothing schedule for play therapy and the number of nurses  only 18 nurses, According to theory Gilles with the number of beds 34 needed 29 nurses. The purpose of this research is to know the Relationship of Nurse Workload with The Role of Child’s Nurse in Mentoring Play Therapy in Room Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Sewondo Kendal. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional. The sampling technique with total sampling, a sample is 18 respondents. Retrieval data using questionnaires and then tested into Spearman Rank test statistic. Based on research found 10 respondents (55,6%) have hard workload and 8 respondents (44,4%) have a light workload. The role of nurses in good categories 5 respondents (27,8%) and categories less is 13 respondents (72,2%). From result of Spearman Rank test analysis, get result of coefficient correlation value -868 in category very strong and obtained p value = 0,000 < 0,05 it’s mean Ha accepted and H0 rejected. There is a relantionship between the nurses workload with the role of child nurses in mentoring play therapy.


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