Effectiveness of Differentiated Instruction Training to Enhance Teachers' Sense of Efficacy in Inclusive Schools

Objective - This study aims to determine the effect of differentiated instruction training on teachers' efficacy at inclusion schools in Jogjakarta. Methodology/Technique - The subjects in this study consist of 5 school teachers working in elementary inclusion schools in Baciro Yogyakarta. The data were collected using the Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES), which is adapted from Woolfolk and Hoy (1993). This is an experimental study, using one group pre-test and post-test. The data is analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Findings - The findings show that there is a significant difference in the efficacy of inclusion school teachers before and after the training is given, where the value Z = -2.023 and p = 0.0438 (p< 0.05). Novelty - This study demonstrates that differentiated instruction teacher training can improve the sense of efficacy in school teachers working in inclusion elementary schools in Baciro Jogjakarta. Type of Paper - Empirical. Keywords: Differentiated Instruction Training; Effectiveness; Teacher Efficacy; Inclusion Schools; Indonesia. JEL Classification: I21, I29.

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS LIDAH BUAYA TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA WANITA PREDIABETES

Journal of Nutrition College ◽

10.14710/jnc.v1i1.408 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 107-114 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Putri Sukma Pertiwi ◽

Hesti Murwani Rahayuningsih

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose ◽

Aloe Vera ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Food Record ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

And Control

Background: Prediabetes is a condition which pioneers of DM. Diet management is the effective method to decrease fasting blood glucose (FBG) level. One of plant that correlates decreasing FBG level is Aloe vera. The purpose of the study was to prove the effects of Aloe vera on FBG level in prediabetes women. Method: This study was quasi experiment with pre test-post test design. The subjects were people in Tlogosari Kulon Semarang who taken by consecutive sampling. Total subjects were 26 people which was divided in 2 groups. The treatment group was given juice Aloe vera 150 gram per day during 14 days and control group was not given juice Aloe vera. FBG level was measured before and after intervention using spectrofotometri method. During intervention, both of group recorded food intake using food record and food recall. Data was analyzed by Independent sample t-test, Mann Whitney test, and Wilcoxon test. Result : The decreasing of FBG level in treatment group was 20.38±14.7 (18.92%) mg/dl and control group was 0.38±11.12 mg /dl. Statistic analysis showed that there was significant difference at decreasing of FBG level in treatment group and control group. Conclusion : There was significant decreasing FBG level 20.38 mg/dl after given juice Aloe vera 150 gram per day during 14 days.

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EDUKASI MASYARAKAT PEDULI AIR BERSIH DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG CARA PENGELOLAAN AIR MINUM DI DESA PEMURUS RT 3B KECAMATAN ALUH-ALUH BERBASIS DARING

SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan ◽

10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.5583 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 560

Author(s):

Nadia Hildawati ◽

Meliyana Meliyana ◽

Rizka Elma Selviana ◽

Asrina Magfiroh ◽

Atikah Rahayu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Drinking Water ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

P Value ◽

Clean Water ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

The People ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test

ABSTRAKAir merupakan kebutuhan bagi setiap kehidupan, semua makhluk hidup memerlukan air dalam kehidupannnya sehingga tanpa air dapat dipastikan tidak akan ada kehidupan. Sebagian besar masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan memperoleh air bersih untuk digunakan sebagai air minum tersebut adalah masyarakat yang tinggal di perdesaan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang cara pengelolaan air minum di Desa Pemurus RT.3B Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Pemurus RT.3B Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh yang berjumlah 15 orang. Kegiatan ini sebagai salah satu bentuk untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang cara pengelolaan air minum. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan intervensi berupa penyuluhan yang dilakukan melalui media whatsApp group. Hasil pre dan post test dilakukan analisis statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Hasil penyuluhan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil pre test dan post test pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan (p-value=0,038). Namun pada sikap didapatkan hasil tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan (p-value=1,000). Diharapkan masyarakat bisa mengelola air minum agar nantinya dapat menciptakan derajat kesehatan yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: air bersih; pengelolaan air minum; penyuluhan ABSTRACTWater is a necessity for every life, all living things need water in their life so that without water it is certain that there will be no life. Most of the people who have difficulty obtaining clean water to use as drinking water are people who live in rural areas. This activity aims to increase public knowledge and attitudes about how to manage drinking water in Pemurus Village RT.3B, Aluh-Aluh District. The target of this activity is the Pemurus Village community, RT.3B, Aluh-Aluh District, totaling 15 people. This activity is a form of increasing community knowledge and attitudes about how to manage drinking water. The method of implementing intervention activities is in the form of counseling carried out through whatsapp group media. The results of the pre and post tests were statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine whether there were differences before and after the intervention. The results of this counseling showed that there were differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test of knowledge before and after the counseling (p-value 0.038). However, in attitudes, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the attitudes of the community before and after the counseling (p-value 1,000). It is hoped that the community can manage drinking water so that later it can create a better health degree. Keywords: clean water; drinking water management; counseling

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The Effect Of Hynotherapy Technique On The Characteristics Nuasea Of Patients That Achieve Chemotherapy In The Mitra Plumbon Hospital Cirebon

Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika ◽

10.54867/jkm.v5i2.50 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 14-20

Author(s):

Ahmad Syaripudin

Keyword(s):

Experimental Methods ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Test Design ◽

Test Results ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Physical Disorders ◽

Chemotherapy Patients ◽

The Brain

Background. Hypnotherapy is a hypnotic application in curing psychological disorders and relieving physical disorders. The mechanism of action of hypnosis is based on the subconscious. Some scientists speculate that hypnosis stimulates the brain to release neurotransmitters (chemicals in the brain), encephalin, and endorphins and suppress the hypothalamus, which functions to improve mood so that it can change the individual's acceptance of nausea. Purpose. This research aims to determine the effect of hypnotherapy techniques on the characteristics of nausea in patients who underwent chemotherapy in hospitals Mitra Plumbon Cirebon. Method. This study used pre experimental methods with non-randomized one group pre test and post test design performed on patients chemotherapy who experienced nausea. The sample in this study is the entire population of patients who have undergone chemotherapy and experienced nausea in the hospital Mitra Plumbon the total samples are 54 respondent data analysis used Wilcoxon Test. Result. The result of the research on 54 subjects in hypnotherapy showed the nausea characteristics of chemotherapy patients before and after hypnotherapy was 51 people with decreased nausea, 3 people with the result remained nauseous and nobody experienced increased nausea. Wilxocon Signed Ranks Test Test results obtained significancy value 0.000 (p, 0.05), thus there is a significant difference of nausea characteristics before after hypnotherapy. Conclusions. This suggests that hypnotherapy is effective and effective against the reduction of nausea characteristics in chemotherapy patients. It is hoped that the action of hypnotherapy can be made as an intervention in dealing with nausea.

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Difference of Schirmer Test Results Before and After Using Smartphones with Various Screen Brightness Levels

Diponegoro International Medical Journal ◽

10.14710/dimj.v2i2.9763 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 1-5

Author(s):

Dodik Dumadi ◽

Maharani Maharani ◽

Tanti Ajoe Kesoema ◽

Riski Prihatningtias

Keyword(s):

Tear Film ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Test Results ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Schirmer Test ◽

High Brightness ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Test Result

Background : The use of smartphones and other digital devices such as laptops and tablets is familiar in Indonesian society. Excessive uses of the devices are associated with dry eye syndrome and tear film dysfunction. The intensity of blue light when penetrating the eye is believed to affect tear film stability. Thus it will encourage tear evaporation which proved by Schirmer test.Objective : To find out the difference of Schirmer test results before and after using a smartphone with various screen brightness levels.Methods : This study used pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study. The research subjects were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University (n = 30) who were selected by purposive sampling. In this study, the research subjects used smartphones for an hour with a predetermined screen brightness level, with the same room lighting. Before and after treatment the subject was measured the quantity of tears using the Schirmer test. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, Mann Whitney U test, and Kruskal Wallis test.Results : The average pretest result on low brightness was 25,60 ± 9,44 and the post-test result was 17,60 ± 8,45. The pre-test result on medium brightness was 27,90 ± 9,46 and the post-test result was 24,80 ± 10,46. The pre-test result on high brightness was 23,60 ± 6,80 and the post-test result was 19,10 ± 7,95. The Schirmer test results before and after using smartphones with low brightness showed a significant different (P<0.05) and there was no significant difference for the pre-post test using smartphones with medium and high brightness. Comparison of Schirmer test results on low, medium and high screen brightness did not show a significant difference.Conclusion : There is no significant difference between the Schirmer test results among low, medium and high screen brightness after one hour of smartphone usage.

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PENGGUNAAN EDUKASI BOOKLET TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA PADA PERILAKU MEROKOK

Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.9064 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 613

Author(s):

Gani Apriningtyas Budiyati ◽

Pipin Nurhayati

Keyword(s):

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Smoking Status ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Adolescent Attitudes ◽

First Time

Smoking in adolescence is increasing. Prevention of smoking behavior in adolescents is needed, one of which is to predict behavior according to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). In this TPB, it is explained that individual attitudes are predictors that can influence an individual's decision to perform a behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to have an intervention that can be used to influence individual attitudes about smoking behavior in order to reduce smoking behavior, especially in adolescents. The design of this research is one group pre test-post test. Univariable analysis was used to calculate the frequency to determine the characteristics of the respondents which included gender, age, class, smoking status and age for the first time trying smoking. Bivariable analysis was used to determine differences in attitudes, before and after being given counseling using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the majority of respondents in this study were women (53.48%), the majority had an age of 17 years, which was 62.79%. The majority consisted of teenagers in class XI, which was 65.12%. In the smoking status of adolescents, it is known that the majority of adolescents do not smoke, which is 67.4%. In adolescents, it was also known that they had tried smoking for the first time, namely at the age of 13 years. In the bivariable test, there was a significant difference in adolescent attitudes towards smoking behavior between before and after counseling with a p value of 0.001 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of education with booklets on adolescent attitudes towards smoking behavior.Keywords: booklet;education;adolescent;attitude,smoking AbstrakMerokok pada usia remaja semakin meningkat. Penanggulangan perilaku merokok pada remaja diperlukan, yang salah satu caranya adalah dengan memprediksi perilaku sesuai dengan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Dalam TPB ini dijelaskan bahwa sikap individu merupakan prediktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan individu untuk melakukan perilaku. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mempengaruhi sikap individu tentang perilaku merokok agar dapat menurunkan perilaku merokok khususnya pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini adalah one group pre test-post test. Analisa univariabel digunakan dengan melakukan perhitungan frekuensi untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden yang meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, kelas, status merokok dan usia pertama kali mencoba merokok. Analisa bivariabel digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sikap, sebelum dan setelah diberi penyuluhan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu perempuan (53,48%), mayoritas memiliki usia ≥17 tahun yaitu sebesar 62,79%., mayoritas terdiri dari remaja kelas XI yaitu 65,12%. Pada status merokok remaja diketahui bahwa mayoritas saat ini remaja tidak merokok yaitu sebesar 67,4%. Pada remaja juga diketahui bahwa mereka pernah mencoba merokok untuk pertama kali yaitu usia ≥13 tahun. Pada uji bivariabel terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada sikap remaja terhadap perilaku merokok antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi dengan booklet terhadap sikap remaja pada perilaku merokok.

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PENGARUH AIR MINERAL DAN AIR MINUM BEROKSIGEN TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN DARAH PESENAM ZUMBA

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.3.1.2015.7413 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Brenda N. E. Pelealu ◽

Maya E.W. Moningka ◽

Jimmy F. Rumampuk

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Oxygen Saturation ◽

Mineral Water ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Blood Oxygen ◽

Blood Oxygen Saturation ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Oxygenated Water

Abstract: During physical activity, blood flow and oxygen usage will increase in order to transport oxygen which is required by muscles during exercise. One of the parameters to check the amount of oxygen that is bound to hemoglobin is oxygen saturation. This study aimed to determine the level of blood oxygen saturation of those who consumed mineral water and high oxygenated water during zumba gymnastics. This was an analytical experiments method with pre and post test approach. Total samples were 31 people who met the criteria and were willing to become the respondents. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Test. The results showed that the oxygen saturation before and after consuming mineral water (97.5±0.9) and (97.7±1.03) meanwhile before and after consuming high oxygenated water (97.6±0.75) and (98.7±0.44). The Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference of blood oxygen saturation between before and after consuming high-oxygenated water (p=0.000) whereas for other respondents who consumed mineral water, there was no significant difference in their condition before and after consuming mineral water (p=0.198). Conclusion: There was a higher increase in blood oxygen saturation value before and after consuming oxygenated water compared to before and after consuming mineral water.Keywords: oxygen saturation, mineral water, and oxygenated water.Abstrak: Ketika beraktivitas fisik, aliran darah dan penggunaan oksigen akan meningkat untuk mengangkut oksigen yang diperlukan pada otot selama latihan. Salah satu parameter untuk melihat kadar oksigen yang berikatan dengan hemoglobin adalah Saturasi Oksigen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai saturasi oksigen darah pada orang yang mengkonsumsi air mineral dan air beroksigen tinggi pada senam zumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre and post test. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 31 orang yang memenuhi kriteria dan bersedia menjadi responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi air mineral (97,5±0,9) dan (97,7±1,03) sedangkan sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi air beroksigen tinggi (97,6±0,75) dan (98,7±0,44). Hasil uji Wilcoxon test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada responden sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi air beroksigen (p=0,000) sedangkan ketika responden mengonsumsi air mineral terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan pada kondisi sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi air mineral (p=0,198). Simpulan: Terjadi peningkatan yang lebih tinggi dalam nilai saturasi oksigen darah sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi air beroksigen dibandingkan dengan air mineral.Kata kunci: saturasi oksigen, air mineral, air beroksigen.

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COGNITIVE RECONSTRUCTION TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN GRADE VI ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

Jurnal Psikologi Integratif ◽

10.14421/jpsi.v8i1.1969 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 29

Author(s):

Inggit Kartika Sari

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Group Therapy ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

School Students ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Quantitative Results

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of group therapy with cognitive reconstruction techniques to reduce anxiety in grade VI elementary school students. The subjects in this study were grade VI students, male or female sex, and experiencing anxiety. Data collection methods in this study are through observation, interviews, Discussion Group Forums (FGD), and pre-test and post-test using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The data analysis technique used a non-parametric test with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a decrease in anxiety both qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative results indicate that participants can think positively, bolder, more confident, and try to do something happily, while the quantitative results show the value of Z = -2,371 with a significance of p = 0.018 (p <0. 05) on the HARS anxiety scale which means there was a significant difference between the anxiety experienced by participants before and after attending group therapy. Based on the results of the research that has been done it can be concluded that group therapy with cognitive reconstruction techniques can reduce anxiety levels in grade VI elementary school students.Keywords: anxiety, cognitive reconstruction, class VI students, group therapy

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Peningkatan Peran Guru Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pengobatan Darurat untuk Menghilangkan Rasa Sakit Gigi dan Mulut

JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) ◽

10.36339/je.v5i1.341 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ryana Budi Purnama ◽

Helmi Hirawan ◽

Tirta Wardana ◽

Mutia Rochmawati ◽

Pratiwi Nur Widyaningsih ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Emergency Medicine ◽

Elementary School ◽

Oral Health ◽

Elementary School Teachers ◽

School Environment ◽

Emergency Treatment ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

School Teachers ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Post Test

Abstract - Oral and dental health is a condition that needs to be considered and maintained to improve the quality of life. One of the efforts made to maintain dental and oral health in the school environment is by conducting UKGS (Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah). In UKGS activities, teachers have a role in providing emergency treatment to relieve pain. The emergency treatment administered by teachers in schools can perform in cases such as avulsions, choking, and abscesses. This community service aims to increase the role of elementary school teachers through UKGS to maintain, improve the oral health of all students at SDN in the Karangtengah area, Baturaden District, Purwokerto. The method of implementation was basely on optimizing the potential of UKGS teacher cadres, including identification of target schools and participants, pre-test implementation, maturation, coaching, enhancement of UKGS teacher cadres. Coaching and training have been carried out for UKGS supervisors for abscess, choking and avelse conditions. Post-test activities to gain insight into emergency medicine and relieve tooth and mouth pain. Results: p data analysis using the Wilcoxon asymp test.sig.(2-tailed) of 0.001 (<0.05), this value indicates that there is an influence on the level of knowledge about emergency medicine. The analysis performed with the Wilcoxon Test; there was a significant difference (sig = 0.001, p <0.05). There was an increase in the average pre-test value of 76.92 and post-test of 97.85.Conclusion: There is increasing knowledge about emergency medicine to relieve tooth and mouth pain in elementary school teachers.

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THE EFFECT OF MOVEMENT TRAINING ON BALANCE SKILLS IN CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

European Journal of Special Education Research ◽

10.46827/ejse.v7i4.3970 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Faruk Salih Şeker ◽

Hüseyin Çamlıyer

Keyword(s):

Intellectual Disabilities ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Sensory Profile ◽

Balance Test ◽

Movement Training ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Basic Movement ◽

Experimental Group

Our study tried to assess the effect of the Special Movement Education Program on the balance skills of children with intellectual disabilities. We used the experimental design of 23 children with intellectual disabilities between the ages of seven and ten in a special education and rehabilitation center in Burdur, Turkey formed the study group. We applied the Basic Movement Training Program designed to develop balance skills to the experimental group. We practiced 22 courses of 45 minutes two days a week for 11 weeks before and after the application. The study continued for 13 weeks. We used Sensory Profile Test, Pediatric Balance Scale, Flamingo Balance Test, Balance Test on Walking Device, Standing Test on Balance Device, and Balance Measurement Device data collection tools. Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Test, which are non-parametric tests, were used in this study. We found a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group. The finding results revealed that children with intellectual disabilities improved their balance skills with movement training. Article visualizations:<img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0753/a.php" alt="Hit counter" />

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Betroot (Beta vulgaris) administration to anemic pregnant women for increasing hemoglobin level

Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi ◽

10.20473/mog.v28i32020.109-112 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 28 (3) ◽

pp. 109

Author(s):

Rr Catur Leny Wulandari ◽

Is Susiloningtyas

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Total Sample ◽

Hemoglobin Level ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

The Difference ◽

And Control

Objective: To identify the effectiveness of beet juice administration on hemoglobin level of anemic pregnant women.Materials and Methods: This was an experimental quantitative study using pretest-posttest design with a total sample of 30 patients who were divided into 2 groups of treatment groups (beetroot + Fe) and control group (Fe). The treatment was carried out for 14 days. Before and after the treatment, the samples were subjected to hemoglobin examination. Data in this study were the difference between pre-test and post-test values, the results of normality test with Shapiro Wilk, and, to identify the difference between pre-test and post-test, the results of Wilcoxon Test for abnormal data and Paired T-Test for normal data.Results: Mann Whitney Test results between treatment and control groups revealed p (0.023) < alpha (0.05). There was a significant difference in hemoglobin levels between TM III pregnant women with anemia receiving beets and those receiving Fe tablets only.Conclusion: Minimum Hb increase before and after the administration of Fe and beetroot juice to pregnant women was 17.7 gr% and the maximum Hb level was 0.8 gr%.

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