scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN EDUKASI BOOKLET TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA PADA PERILAKU MEROKOK

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 613
Author(s):  
Gani Apriningtyas Budiyati ◽  
Pipin Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Adolescent Attitudes ◽  
First Time

Smoking in adolescence is increasing. Prevention of smoking behavior in adolescents is needed, one of which is to predict behavior according to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). In this TPB, it is explained that individual attitudes are predictors that can influence an individual's decision to perform a behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to have an intervention that can be used to influence individual attitudes about smoking behavior in order to reduce smoking behavior, especially in adolescents. The design of this research is one group pre test-post test. Univariable analysis was used to calculate the frequency to determine the characteristics of the respondents which included gender, age, class, smoking status and age for the first time trying smoking. Bivariable analysis was used to determine differences in attitudes, before and after being given counseling using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the majority of respondents in this study were women (53.48%), the majority had an age of 17 years, which was 62.79%. The majority consisted of teenagers in class XI, which was 65.12%. In the smoking status of adolescents, it is known that the majority of adolescents do not smoke, which is 67.4%. In adolescents, it was also known that they had tried smoking for the first time, namely at the age of 13 years. In the bivariable test, there was a significant difference in adolescent attitudes towards smoking behavior between before and after counseling with a p value of 0.001 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of education with booklets on adolescent attitudes towards smoking behavior.Keywords: booklet;education;adolescent;attitude,smoking AbstrakMerokok pada usia remaja semakin meningkat. Penanggulangan perilaku merokok pada remaja diperlukan, yang salah satu caranya adalah  dengan memprediksi perilaku sesuai dengan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Dalam TPB ini dijelaskan bahwa sikap individu merupakan prediktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan individu untuk melakukan perilaku. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mempengaruhi sikap individu tentang perilaku merokok agar dapat menurunkan perilaku merokok khususnya pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini adalah one group pre test-post test. Analisa univariabel digunakan dengan melakukan perhitungan frekuensi untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden yang meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, kelas, status merokok dan usia pertama kali mencoba merokok.  Analisa bivariabel digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sikap, sebelum dan setelah diberi penyuluhan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu perempuan (53,48%), mayoritas memiliki usia ≥17 tahun yaitu sebesar 62,79%., mayoritas terdiri dari remaja kelas XI yaitu 65,12%.  Pada status merokok remaja diketahui bahwa mayoritas saat ini remaja tidak merokok yaitu sebesar 67,4%. Pada remaja juga diketahui bahwa mereka pernah mencoba merokok untuk pertama kali yaitu usia ≥13 tahun. Pada uji bivariabel terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada sikap remaja terhadap perilaku merokok antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi dengan booklet terhadap sikap remaja pada perilaku merokok. 

scholarly journals The Effect of Educational Intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on Nutritional Behavior with Regard to Cardiovascular Diseases among Health Volunteers

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esmat Rezabeigi Davarani ◽  
Mohammad Reza Mahmoodi ◽  
Narges Khanjani ◽  
Mohammad Mehdi Fadakar
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Educational Intervention ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Educational Interventions ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Nutritional Behavior ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control

Background: We sought to evaluate the effect of educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) on nutritional behaviors in relation to the cardiovascular disease (CVD) among health volunteers. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, the participants included 128 active health volunteers. To conduct the study, 65 and 63 participants were randomly assigned into the intervention and control groups, respectively. Data were collected before and six weeks after the intervention using a validated researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of demographic variables, knowledge questions, and TPB constructs. Data were analyzed by Chi-square, t-test, Mann-Whitney U, and Wilcoxon test. Results: No significant difference was observed between the intervention and control groups with regard to the demographic characteristics, knowledge mean scores, and TPB constructs at the beginning of the study. However, the mean scores of knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and nutritional behavior increased significantly (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P = 0.018, P = 0.007, and P < 0.001, respectively) in the intervention group six weeks after the beginning of study. Significant differences were observed in nutritional performance of the intervention group, in other words the nutritional behavior of the intervention group members changed during the intervention. Conclusion: The PBC was the strongest construct in attitude. To optimize nutritional interventions in preventing the CVD, TPB should be implemented in educational interventions.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS LIDAH BUAYA TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA WANITA PREDIABETES

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Sukma Pertiwi ◽  
Hesti Murwani Rahayuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Food Record ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control

Background: Prediabetes is a condition which pioneers of DM. Diet management is the effective method to decrease fasting blood glucose (FBG) level. One of plant that correlates decreasing FBG level is Aloe vera. The purpose of  the study was to prove the effects of Aloe vera on FBG level in prediabetes women. Method: This study was quasi experiment with pre test-post test design. The subjects were people in Tlogosari Kulon Semarang who taken by consecutive sampling. Total subjects were 26 people which was divided in 2 groups. The treatment group was given juice Aloe vera 150 gram per day during 14 days and control group was not given juice Aloe vera. FBG level was measured before and after intervention using spectrofotometri method. During intervention, both of group recorded food intake using food record and food recall. Data was analyzed by Independent sample t-test, Mann Whitney test, and Wilcoxon test. Result : The decreasing of FBG level in treatment group was 20.38±14.7 (18.92%) mg/dl and control group was 0.38±11.12 mg /dl. Statistic analysis showed that there was significant difference at decreasing of FBG level in treatment group and control group. Conclusion : There was significant decreasing FBG level 20.38 mg/dl after given juice Aloe vera 150 gram per day during 14 days.

scholarly journals EDUKASI MASYARAKAT PEDULI AIR BERSIH DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG CARA PENGELOLAAN AIR MINUM DI DESA PEMURUS RT 3B KECAMATAN ALUH-ALUH BERBASIS DARING

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 560
Author(s):  
Nadia Hildawati ◽  
Meliyana Meliyana ◽  
Rizka Elma Selviana ◽  
Asrina Magfiroh ◽  
Atikah Rahayu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
The People ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

ABSTRAKAir merupakan kebutuhan bagi setiap kehidupan, semua makhluk hidup memerlukan air dalam kehidupannnya sehingga tanpa air dapat dipastikan tidak akan ada kehidupan. Sebagian besar masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan memperoleh air bersih untuk digunakan sebagai air minum tersebut adalah masyarakat yang tinggal di perdesaan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang cara pengelolaan air minum di Desa Pemurus RT.3B Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Pemurus RT.3B Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh yang berjumlah 15 orang. Kegiatan ini sebagai salah satu bentuk untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang cara pengelolaan air minum. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan intervensi berupa penyuluhan yang dilakukan melalui media whatsApp group. Hasil pre dan post test dilakukan analisis statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Hasil penyuluhan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil pre test dan post test pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan (p-value=0,038). Namun pada sikap didapatkan hasil tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan (p-value=1,000). Diharapkan masyarakat bisa mengelola air minum agar nantinya dapat menciptakan derajat kesehatan yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: air bersih; pengelolaan air minum; penyuluhan ABSTRACTWater is a necessity for every life, all living things need water in their life so that without water it is certain that there will be no life. Most of the people who have difficulty obtaining clean water to use as drinking water are people who live in rural areas. This activity aims to increase public knowledge and attitudes about how to manage drinking water in Pemurus Village RT.3B, Aluh-Aluh District. The target of this activity is the Pemurus Village community, RT.3B, Aluh-Aluh District, totaling 15 people. This activity is a form of increasing community knowledge and attitudes about how to manage drinking water. The method of implementing intervention activities is in the form of counseling carried out through whatsapp group media. The results of the pre and post tests were statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine whether there were differences before and after the intervention. The results of this counseling showed that there were differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test of knowledge before and after the counseling (p-value 0.038). However, in attitudes, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the attitudes of the community before and after the counseling (p-value 1,000). It is hoped that the community can manage drinking water so that later it can create a better health degree. Keywords: clean water; drinking water management; counseling

scholarly journals The Effect Of Hynotherapy Technique On The Characteristics Nuasea Of Patients That Achieve Chemotherapy In The Mitra Plumbon Hospital Cirebon

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syaripudin
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Physical Disorders ◽  
Chemotherapy Patients ◽  
The Brain

Background. Hypnotherapy is a hypnotic application in curing psychological disorders and relieving physical disorders. The mechanism of action of hypnosis is based on the subconscious. Some scientists speculate that hypnosis stimulates the brain to release neurotransmitters (chemicals in the brain), encephalin, and endorphins and suppress the hypothalamus, which functions to improve mood so that it can change the individual's acceptance of nausea.   Purpose. This research aims to determine the effect of hypnotherapy techniques on the characteristics of nausea in patients who underwent chemotherapy in hospitals Mitra Plumbon Cirebon.   Method. This study used pre experimental methods with non-randomized one group pre test and post test design performed on patients chemotherapy who experienced nausea. The sample in this study is the entire population of patients who have undergone chemotherapy and experienced nausea in the hospital Mitra Plumbon the total samples are 54 respondent data  analysis used Wilcoxon Test.   Result. The result of the research on 54 subjects in hypnotherapy showed the nausea characteristics of chemotherapy patients before and after hypnotherapy was 51 people with decreased nausea, 3 people with the result remained nauseous and nobody experienced increased nausea. Wilxocon Signed Ranks Test Test results obtained significancy value 0.000 (p, 0.05), thus there is a significant difference of nausea characteristics before after hypnotherapy. Conclusions. This suggests that hypnotherapy is effective and effective against the reduction of nausea characteristics in chemotherapy patients. It is hoped that the action of hypnotherapy can be made as an intervention in dealing with nausea.

scholarly journals Difference of Schirmer Test Results Before and After Using Smartphones with Various Screen Brightness Levels

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Dodik Dumadi ◽  
Maharani Maharani ◽  
Tanti Ajoe Kesoema ◽  
Riski Prihatningtias
Keyword(s):  
Tear Film ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Schirmer Test ◽  
High Brightness ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Result

Background : The use of smartphones and other digital devices such as laptops and tablets is familiar in Indonesian society. Excessive uses of the devices are associated with dry eye syndrome and tear film dysfunction. The intensity of blue light when penetrating the eye is believed to affect tear film stability. Thus it will encourage tear evaporation which proved by Schirmer test.Objective : To find out the difference of Schirmer test results before and after using a smartphone with  various screen brightness levels.Methods : This study used pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study. The research subjects were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University (n = 30) who were selected by purposive sampling. In this study, the research subjects used smartphones for an hour with a predetermined screen brightness level, with the same room lighting. Before and after treatment the subject was measured the quantity of tears using the Schirmer test. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, Mann Whitney U test, and Kruskal Wallis test.Results : The average pretest result on low brightness was 25,60 ± 9,44 and the post-test result was 17,60 ± 8,45. The pre-test result on medium brightness was 27,90 ± 9,46 and the post-test result was 24,80 ± 10,46. The pre-test result on high brightness was 23,60 ± 6,80 and the post-test result was 19,10 ± 7,95. The Schirmer test results before and after using smartphones with low brightness showed a significant different (P<0.05) and there was no significant difference for the pre-post test using smartphones with medium and high brightness. Comparison of Schirmer test results on low, medium and high screen brightness did not show a significant difference.Conclusion : There is no significant difference between the Schirmer test results among low, medium and high screen brightness after one hour of smartphone usage.

scholarly journals Effect of Audiovisual Media Based Education on Changes in Adolescent's Attitudes Related to Cigarette Advertising

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
Rengga Dwija Prasetya ◽  
Fenny Etrawati ◽  
Yeni Yeni ◽  
Widya Lionita
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Audiovisual Media ◽  
Cigarette Advertising ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Adolescent Attitudes

Smoking behavior among adolescents is increasing. This condition is partly influenced by the incessant advertisements for cigarettes that offer expectations that are the opposite of their impact. This study aims to determine the effect of audiovisual media-based education in the context of changing adolescent attitudes towards cigarette advertisements. The study design used was a Quasi Experiment with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group. The research subjects were college adolescents (students) with a total of 25 people in the intervention group and 25 in the control group. Data were analyzed using dependent t test and independent t test. In the intervention group, there was a significant difference between attitudes towards cigarette advertisements before and after being given audiovisual media related to cigarette advertising in the experimental group (p = 0.010), on the other hand there was no change in attitude in the control group (p = 0.760) . However, there was no significant difference between attitudes towards cigarette advertising in the experimental and control groups (p = 0.096). Therefore, education using audiovisual media is considered more effective in increasing changes in attitudes towards cigarette advertisements. The campus is expected to reinforce and socialize regulations related to KTR and further research can conduct media pre-testing.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL UNTUK MENGURANGI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA SISWA MTS AL-AZHAR KECAMATAN ALALAK KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Rizki Amalia ◽  
Hamzah Hamzah ◽  
Zainal Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Information Service ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Information Services ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Audiovisual Media ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

The problem in this research is that there are some students who are known to have smoked in MTs Al-Azhar. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the level of smoking behavior before and after students treated. The method used is experimental method with type pre-experimental design in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The method of solving the problem is to provide information services using audiovisual media on the sample after the pre-test. The population is the entire class VIII MTs Al-Azhar and the sample is one class of 30 students. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics Wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS application version 22. Based on the results of descriptive analysis obtained pretest results of 37% and posttest of 32%. Then based on Wilcoxon test statistical analysis results with the help of SPSS 22 applications obtained Zhitung of -3.817 with 5% significance level of 0.05 and Asymp.Sig = 0,000. Because Asymp.Sig = 0.000 <0.05, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference of smoking behavior of grade VIII students of MTs Al Azhar Alalak Sub-district, Barito Kuala District in the year 2017/2018 between before and after given information service using audiovisual media. Keywords: Information Services; Audiovisual Media; Smoking Behavior

scholarly journals PENGARUH AIR MINERAL DAN AIR MINUM BEROKSIGEN TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN DARAH PESENAM ZUMBA

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda N. E. Pelealu ◽  
Maya E.W. Moningka ◽  
Jimmy F. Rumampuk
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Blood Oxygen ◽  
Blood Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Oxygenated Water

Abstract: During physical activity, blood flow and oxygen usage will increase in order to transport oxygen which is required by muscles during exercise. One of the parameters to check the amount of oxygen that is bound to hemoglobin is oxygen saturation. This study aimed to determine the level of blood oxygen saturation of those who consumed mineral water and high oxygenated water during zumba gymnastics. This was an analytical experiments method with pre and post test approach. Total samples were 31 people who met the criteria and were willing to become the respondents. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Test. The results showed that the oxygen saturation before and after consuming mineral water (97.5±0.9) and (97.7±1.03) meanwhile before and after consuming high oxygenated water (97.6±0.75) and (98.7±0.44). The Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference of blood oxygen saturation between before and after consuming high-oxygenated water (p=0.000) whereas for other respondents who consumed mineral water, there was no significant difference in their condition before and after consuming mineral water (p=0.198). Conclusion: There was a higher increase in blood oxygen saturation value before and after consuming oxygenated water compared to before and after consuming mineral water.Keywords: oxygen saturation, mineral water, and oxygenated water.Abstrak: Ketika beraktivitas fisik, aliran darah dan penggunaan oksigen akan meningkat untuk mengangkut oksigen yang diperlukan pada otot selama latihan. Salah satu parameter untuk melihat kadar oksigen yang berikatan dengan hemoglobin adalah Saturasi Oksigen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai saturasi oksigen darah pada orang yang mengkonsumsi air mineral dan air beroksigen tinggi pada senam zumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre and post test. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 31 orang yang memenuhi kriteria dan bersedia menjadi responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi air mineral (97,5±0,9) dan (97,7±1,03) sedangkan sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi air beroksigen tinggi (97,6±0,75) dan (98,7±0,44). Hasil uji Wilcoxon test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada responden sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi air beroksigen (p=0,000) sedangkan ketika responden mengonsumsi air mineral terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan pada kondisi sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi air mineral (p=0,198). Simpulan: Terjadi peningkatan yang lebih tinggi dalam nilai saturasi oksigen darah sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi air beroksigen dibandingkan dengan air mineral.Kata kunci: saturasi oksigen, air mineral, air beroksigen.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Differentiated Instruction Training to Enhance Teachers' Sense of Efficacy in Inclusive Schools

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Mira Aliza Rachmawati ◽  
Nur Widiasmara ◽  
Thobagus Muh Nu’man
Keyword(s):  
Differentiated Instruction ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Sense Of Efficacy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Elementary Inclusion

Objective - This study aims to determine the effect of differentiated instruction training on teachers' efficacy at inclusion schools in Jogjakarta. Methodology/Technique - The subjects in this study consist of 5 school teachers working in elementary inclusion schools in Baciro Yogyakarta. The data were collected using the Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES), which is adapted from Woolfolk and Hoy (1993). This is an experimental study, using one group pre-test and post-test. The data is analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Findings - The findings show that there is a significant difference in the efficacy of inclusion school teachers before and after the training is given, where the value Z = -2.023 and p = 0.0438 (p< 0.05). Novelty - This study demonstrates that differentiated instruction teacher training can improve the sense of efficacy in school teachers working in inclusion elementary schools in Baciro Jogjakarta. Type of Paper - Empirical. Keywords: Differentiated Instruction Training; Effectiveness; Teacher Efficacy; Inclusion Schools; Indonesia. JEL Classification: I21, I29.

scholarly journals COGNITIVE RECONSTRUCTION TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN GRADE VI ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Inggit Kartika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Group Therapy ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
School Students ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quantitative Results

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of group therapy with cognitive reconstruction techniques to reduce anxiety in grade VI elementary school students. The subjects in this study were grade VI students, male or female sex, and experiencing anxiety. Data collection methods in this study are through observation, interviews, Discussion Group Forums (FGD), and pre-test and post-test using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The data analysis technique used a non-parametric test with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a decrease in anxiety both qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative results indicate that participants can think positively, bolder, more confident, and try to do something happily, while the quantitative results show the value of Z = -2,371 with a significance of p = 0.018 (p <0. 05) on the HARS anxiety scale which means there was a significant difference between the anxiety experienced by participants before and after attending group therapy. Based on the results of the research that has been done it can be concluded that group therapy with cognitive reconstruction techniques can reduce anxiety levels in grade VI elementary school students.Keywords: anxiety, cognitive reconstruction, class VI students, group therapy

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