scholarly journals PEMBINAAN ANAK DIDIK PEMASYARAKATAN BERORIENTASI REHABILITASI SOSIAL DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIB MERAUKE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-193
Author(s):  
Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin ◽  
Leonardus Abung
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Intellectual Abilities ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Implementation Of Coaching ◽  
Class Iib

The effectiveness in the existence of social rehabilitation for correctional students in Merauke Class IIB Correctional Institutions has not yet fully provided guidance in accordance with Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections because the Class IIB Correctional Institution of Merauke is a General Correctional Institution and Not a Special Penitentiary for Children. This study examines the formation of correctional students in Merauke Class IIB Correctional Institutions which are socially oriented and inhibiting factors in conducting social rehabilitation for correctional students in the Class IIB Correctional Institution of Merauke. This study uses an empirical juridical approach method with a qualitative analysis which then results are obtained that the social rehabilitation of the implementation of coaching in the Class IIB Correctional Institution of Merauke is carried out namely the fostering of religious awareness, fostering intellectual abilities (intelligence) and fostering legal awareness, However, social rehabilitation such as fostering national and state awareness, and guidance to interact with the community has not been carried out at the Merauke Class IIB Penitentiary so that social rehabilitation at the Merauke Class IIB Penitentiary has not been effective and there is also a lack of facilities and staff resources at the Class IIB Penitentiary Office in Merauke. There needs to be an increase in solutions to solutions or alternatives in the completion of social rehabilitation in the future will be achieved and carried out properly referring to Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections

scholarly journals Effect of Pattern Formation of Prisoners in The Correctional Institutions of Recidive (Case Study in Class II B Correctional Institution of Majalengka)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 621
Author(s):  
Agus Yuliana Indra
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Development Patterns ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Class Iib

To implement the penal system for prisoners needed community participation both during development and acceptance of returned prisoners who have completed their criminal past. Commitments on at least can be a positive contribution to the process of coaching inmates who in turn can minimize the repetition of criminal acts. Connecting to the problems above who want revealed in this research is how development patterns inmates at Correctional Institution IIB of Majalengka classes and how the influence of development patterns against the repetition of crime (Recidive). The research is qualitative research in the form of descriptive analysis using sociological juridical approach. Types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collected through the study of literature and interviews, while the juridical analysis using qualitative analysis. From the research we concluded that the pattern of development in the Penitentiary correctional IIB of Majalengka class represents the continuum of criminal law enforcement practice can not be separated from the development of general conception of the criminal prosecution. While the influence of development patterns prisoners against the repetition of criminal offenses (recidivism) on Prison Class IIB of Majalengka is still a lack of mental development also coaching skills to inmates that resulted in former inmates do not have the mental well and the skills needed to live her life outside of Prison Class IIB of Majalengka so the prisoner repeated his evil deeds.Keywords: Pattern Development, Prisoners, Recidive.

scholarly journals WALI PEMASYARAKATAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN [LAPAS] NARKOTIKA IIA CIPINANG DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF PEKERJAAN SOSIAL KOREKSIONAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
Ismet Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Work ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Social Worker ◽  
Therapeutic Community ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Community Model ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
The Social

Abstract. The social guardian has a role in rehabilitating the behavior of prisoners or Correctional Assistance Citizens (WBP), in this paper the work of community trustees is viewed from the perspective of Corrective Social Work. The results show that the stages, roles and competencies of correctional caregivers carry out the rehabilitation stages of the therapeutic community model, which is not entirely in accordance with the perspective of corrective work, especially in the aspects of values and skills. Meanwhile, in the aspect of role, the Community Guardian acts as a counselor, broker educator, facilitator and therapist. This roles has not been maximized because the ratio factor beetwen staff and clienis is not ideal. Beside that, in educational competence is inadequate because in the correctional institution there is no have corrective social worker and psychologists are also limited. This implies that social rehabilitation in LAPAS is not maximal.  In this research, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights should immediately add correctional guardians with a background in psychologists and corrective social workers who have competencies in accordance with the needs of the Cipinang IIA Narcotics Prison. Abstrak. Wali Wali kemasyarakatan mempunyai peran merehabilitasi perilaku narapidana atau “Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP)”, pada tulisan ini pekerjaan Wali kemasyarakatan ditinjau dari  perspektif Pekerjaan Sosial Koreksional. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tahapan, peran dan kompetensi wali  pemasyarakatan menjalan tahapan rehabilitasi model teraputic community, yang tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan perspektik pekerjaan koreksinal, terutama pada aspek nilai dan keterampilan. Sedangkan pada aspek peran, Wali Kemasyarakatan berperan sebagai konselor, educator broker, fasilitator dan terapis. Peran-peran  tersebut belum maksimal, karena faktor rasio antara Jumlah Wali Pemasyarakatan dengan jumlah Warga Binaan Sosial tidak ideal. Di samping itu, kompetensi pendidikannya belum memadai karena di lembaga pemasyarakatan tersebut tidak ada seorang pun pekerja sosial koreksional dan Psikolog juga terbatas. Hal ini berimplikasi pada rehabilitasi sosial di LAPAS tersebut menjadi tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini pihak Kementerian Hukum dan HAM harus segera menambah wali pemasyarakatan dengan latar belakang psikolog dan pekerja sosial koreksional yang memiliki kompetensi sesuai dengan kebutuhan LAPAS Narkotika IIA Cipinang.

scholarly journals Pemasyarakatan Narapidana Narkotika dalam Mewujudkan Kesadaran Hukum

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-143
Author(s):  
Wiska Watubtaran Rengmas Rahantoknam
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Narcotics Trafficking ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Right ◽  
Positive Results

Assimilation is part of the development process as well as the right of narcotics inmates inside the Penitentiary to mingle directly with the community outside the prison. In the application of assimilation often narcotics inmates commit irregularities that violate the rule of law, irregularities are carried out to obtain narcotics for addicts and for dealers to operate narcotics trafficking from inside prisons, this event indicates that the legal awareness of inmates undergoing the process of assimilation has not shown a success. The problems examined include First, how is the implementation of assimilation for narcotics inmates in Class II A Kendal Correctional Institution. Second, whether narcotics inmates are given special supervision while undergoing the process of assimilation. Third, how is the success rate of coaching narcotics inmates at the stage of assimilation in realizing legal awareness? This research uses the socio-legal approach method, data obtained through interviews and observations, then data processed descriptively analytically. The results showed that the implementation of assimilation of narcotics inmates was carried out in prisons as a preventive effort so as not to fall back on narcotics. Assimilation in prisons is carried out by involving people from outside prisons to carry out activities with narcotics inmates in various aspects such as education, sports, and the arts. Supervision is carried out strictly with certain restrictions by officers, inmate guardians, and also prison intelligence so that inmates do not feel intervened during the assimilation. The level of legal awareness shown by narcotics inmates at Kendal correctional institutions showed positive results in which they showed compliance with the rule of law in general and the rules of the potentiation and did not commit any violations in the process of assimilation.

CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES AIMED AT DISORGANIZING THE ACTIVITIES OF INSTITUTIONS THAT PROVIDE ISOLATION FROM SOCIETY, AND THOSE WHO ARE CONVICTED OF COMMITTING THEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Андрей Владимирович Кулаков ◽  
Ольга Рениславовна Родионова
Keyword(s):  
General Theory ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Qualitative Composition ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Prison Staff ◽  
The Creation

В настоящее время создание безопасных условий исполнения и отбывания уголовного наказания в виде лишения свободы, укрепление защищенности сотрудников пенитенциарных учреждений от возможных угроз и опасных посягательств является одной из актуальных задач, стоящих перед уголовно-исполнительной системой. Данная ситуация сложилась в результате современной государственной политики в сфере противодействия преступности, а именно гуманизации наказания, что привело к изменению количественного и качественного состава осужденных, отбывающих наказание в местах лишения свободы, и осложнило оперативную обстановку. В статье отмечается, что несмотря на незначительное количество действий, дезорганизующих работу исправительного учреждения, в структуре пенитенциарной преступности, данные деликты имеют повышенную общественную опасность, так как совершаются в период отбывания наказания, и высокую латентность в силу как объекта (основного, дополнительного и факультативного), так и способа посягательства. Признавая криминологические данные основой для выработки мер противодействия преступности, в том числе пенитенциарной, авторы исследуют показатели одного из видов преступлений, совершаемых в исправительных колониях, - дезорганизация деятельности учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества, а также личность преступника. Проведенное исследование позволило дать криминологическую характеристику преступлений, направленных на дезорганизацию деятельности учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества, в частности, исправительных учреждений, а также определить особенности личности осужденных, их совершающих. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке теории преступного поведения и личности преступника, в частности, пенитенциарного. Currently, the creation of safe conditions for the execution and serving of criminal sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty, strengthening the protection of prison staff from possible threats and dangerous attacks is one of the urgent tasks facing the penal system. This situation has developed as a result of modern state policy in the field of combating crime, namely, the humanization of punishment, which has led to a change in the quantitative and qualitative composition of convicts serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, and has complicated the operational situation. The article notes that despite the small number of actions that disorganize the work of a correctional institution, in the structure of penitentiary crime, these torts have an increased public danger, since they are committed during the period of serving a sentence, and high latency due to both the object (both the main and optional) and the method of encroachment. Recognizing criminological data as the basis for developing measures to counteract crime, including penitentiary, the authors study indicators of one of the types of crimes committed in correctional colonies - disorganization of institutions that provide isolation from society, as well as the identity of the criminal. The research made it possible to give criminological characteristics of crimes aimed at disorganizing the activities of institutions that provide isolation from society, in particular correctional institutions, as well as to determine the personality of the convicted person who commits them.The results of the study can be used in the development of a General theory of criminal behavior and the personality of the criminal, and the penitentiary in particular.

Characteristics of convicts serving sentences in correctional institutions of russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
Любовь Ильинична Разбирина
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Facilities ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Criminal Records ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

В статье приведены данные уголовно-правовой характеристики осужденных, отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы в Российской Федерации. Цель исследования заключается в том, чтобы показать влияние изменений в уголовной политике государства на изменение численности осужденных, распределение их в зависимости от квалификации совершенных преступлений, по количеству судимостей, назначенному сроку наказания в виде лишения свободы и по другим показателям. Установлено, что произошли существенные изменения в распределении осужденных в зависимости от числа судимостей и по срокам назначенного судом наказания, в распределении по видам исправительных учреждений. Анализ статистических данных ФСИН России демонстрирует, что в исследуемый период значительно возросла доля женщин, осужденных к лишению свободы, а численность несовершеннолетних осужденных сократилась в несколько раз, существенно возросли доля осужденных за преступления, связанные с незаконным оборотом наркотиков, и численность осужденных на срок наказания свыше 10 лет лишения свободы, а также произошли другие изменения. Знание и учет особенностей уголовно-правовой характеристики осужденных в деятельности научных и практических работников будет способствовать повышению эффективности деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы в решении задач по исправлению осужденных и предупреждению совершения новых преступлений как осужденными, так и иными лицами, - достижении основных целей уголовно-исполнительного законодательства Российской Федерации. The article presents the data of criminal-legal characteristics of convicts serving a sentence of imprisonment in the Russian Federation. The aim of the study is to show the impact of changes in the criminal policy of the state on changes in the number of convicts, their distribution depending on the qualification of the crimes committed, the number of convictions, the appointed term of imprisonment and other criteria. As a result of the conducted researches it is established that there were essential changes in distribution condemned depending on number of criminal records and on terms of the punishment appointed by court, in distribution by types of correctional facilities and other indicators. The analysis of statistical data of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia reflects the fact that during the study period the proportion of women sentenced to imprisonment increased significantly, and the number of juvenile convicts decreased several times, the proportion of those convicted of crimes related to drug trafficking and the number of those sentenced to more than 10 years of imprisonment, as well as other changes. Knowledge and consideration of the features of the social and legal characteristics of convicts in the activities of researchers and practitioners will contribute to improving the efficiency of the penal system in solving problems of correction of convicts and preventing the Commission of new crimes by both convicts and other persons, which is the main objectives of the Penal legislation of the Russian Federation.

PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF CONVICTED WOMEN IN DETENTION PLACES WITH CHILDREN: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Светлана Станиславовна Пиюкова
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Family Reunification ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The One

Статья посвящена рассмотрению психологических основ совместного пребывания осужденных женщин с детьми в отделениях матери и ребенка пенитенциарных учреждений различных стран. Раскрывается значение регулярных контактов осужденной женщины со своим ребенком на протяжении всего срока ее пребывания в исправительном учреждении. Характеризуется влияние ограничения контактов с матерями, находящимися в местах лишения свободы, на развитие психики их детей. Авторами статьи обосновывается роль поддержания отношений между матерями и детьми как одного из факторов, способствующих увеличению вероятности успешного воссоединения семей после освобождения женщин из мест лишения свободы. Рассматриваются существующие в настоящее время в международной пенитенциарной практике решения по созданию условий для содержания осужденных женщин с детьми в исправительных учреждениях. Характеризуются задачи отделений матери и ребенка, а также приводятся примеры из практики их организации в пенитенциарных системах США, Канады, Великобритании, Новой Зеландии, Германии и других стран. Приводятся данные исследований, свидетельствующие об эффективности работы отделений матери и ребенка. Анализируются аргументы сторонников и противников содержания осужденных женщин с детьми в исправительных учреждениях. Обосновывается тезис о необходимости достижения баланса в удовлетворении потребностей ребенка, с одной стороны, и организации условий для совместного содержания осужденных женщин с детьми в исправительных учреждениях, принимая во внимание вопросы безопасности и серьезность правонарушений со стороны матери. The article is devoted to the examination of the psychological foundations of the joint stay of convicted women with children in the mother and child wards of penitentiary institutions in different countries. The significance of regular contacts between a convicted woman and her child throughout the entire period of her stay in a correctional institution is revealed. The influence of limiting contacts with mothers in prison on the development of the psyche of their children is characterized. The authors of the article substantiate the role of maintaining relations between mothers and children as one of the factors contributing to an increase in the likelihood of successful family reunification after the release of women from prison. The author considers the solutions currently existing in international penitentiary practice to create conditions for the detention of convicted women with children in correctional institutions. The tasks of mother and child departments are characterized, and examples from the practice of their organization in the penitentiary systems of the USA, Canada, Great Britain, New Zealand, Germany and other countries are given. Research data showing the effectiveness of the work of the mother and child departments are presented. The arguments of supporters and opponents of keeping convicted women with children in correctional institutions are analyzed. The thesis is substantiated that it is necessary to achieve a balance in meeting the needs of the child, on the one hand, and to organize conditions for the joint detention of convicted women with children in correctional institutions, taking into account the issues of safety and the seriousness of offenses on the part of the mother.

scholarly journals Conceptual and Institutional Framework for Professional Identification of Psychologists-Rehabilitologists (from the Example of Development of Master's Programme in “Psychological Rehabilitation In The Social Field” Course)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Shcherbakova
Keyword(s):  
Training Programs ◽  
Main Task ◽  
State University ◽  
Master's Program ◽  
Professional Identification ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
The Social ◽  
Moscow State University

The article describes the experience of the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education in the development and implementation of training programs for masters competent in the field of psychological rehabilitation. A model of the activity of a psychologist-rehabilitologs is proposed, the main task of which is the involvement of a rehabilitant in solving the problems of his life, as a result of which he becomes an actor of his own activity. The original master's program “Psychological rehabilitation in the social sphere” is presented, aimed at training qualified personnel to work in the field of restoring mental health and effective social behavior of children and adults of vulnerable categories, including people with disabilities, developed in accordance with the updated regulatory framework and the requirements of the professional standard of a specialist in social rehabilitation.

scholarly journals Analysis of Umkm Cooperation Ratio in the Context of Musyarakah in Yogya Purwakarta Toserba Food Court

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-166
Author(s):  
Rachma Frattiwi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Venture Capital ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cooperation Agreement ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Collaboration Agreement ◽  
Mutual Agreement

This research was conducted at the Yogya Purwakarta Toserba Food Court. The problem that occurred at the Yogya Purwakarta Toserba Food Court was that the concept of the collaboration agreement that was carried out tended to be wrong. The purpose of this study was first to determine the cooperation agreement undertaken by the UMKM with the "Yogya Rasa", namely the system of cooperation agreements for results. Cooperation agreement for profit sharing here is a cooperation agreement made by one party with another party. Where one party provides facilities or infrastructure in the form of a place in the form of a counter while the other party occupies the counter with a profit sharing system. second to find out the suitability of the Musyarakah contract concept. The cooperation agreement that has been carried out by the UMKM with the manager of Yogya Toserba Food Court is in accordance with the Syirkah Mudharabah concept in which this collaboration is carried out by the first party contributing capital and work at the same time while the second party only contributes only venture capital while profits are shared according to mutual agreement. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis approach method. Data collection can be done by the method of observation, interviews and documentation

scholarly journals CORRUPTION INSTITUTION GOVERNANCE: IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTABILITY PRINCIPLES IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION MANAGEMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-120
Author(s):  
Vita Nurul Fathya
Keyword(s):  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Prison Management

Correctional institution as a government agencyis obliged to account for any decisions  and measures it takes. Therefore, the management of correctional institutions should  be conducted by accountable persons so thatthe duties and functions can be  implemented effectively. This article refers to some views on how to implement the  principle of accountability in managing correctional institutionas input for application in  Indonesia. Topic of discussion covers aspects of prison management, the importance of  prison accountability, accountability proses, the characteristics of accountable prison  manager, how to encourage accountability, and the challenges in prison accountability. 

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