DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN THE SARATOV REGION AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 937-950
Author(s):  
M.S. Yurkova ◽  
◽  
G.A. Ermakova ◽  
E.A. Likhovtsova ◽  
Ch.U. Akimbekova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Social Bias ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Social Organizational ◽  
The Village

The article analyzes the main organizational and legal aspects and administrative decisions in the field of ensuring and regulating the socio-economic and demographic development of the village at the regional level using the example of the Saratov region. The foreign experience is also considered on the example of Kazakhstan and its domestic policy of development of rural areas. The most effective measures in this area will be carried out taking into account regional characteristics and national and cultural values in order to eliminate the existing shortcomings associated with the emergence of depopulation of rural areas and the underestimation of its consequences, the absence of hierarchically aligned priorities in the implementation of socio-economic policy. The basis for the development of the village is the creation of prerequisites for the formation of points of growth in socio-cultural and economic spheres and should be carried out on the basis of an increase in the income of residents, an increase in labor productivity and the use of various alternative factors inherent in a market economy with a social bias. It is required to create the necessary conditions to improve the quality of life of the population of the village at the expense of state support funds, the use of part of the profits of large agricultural formations and rich peasant (farmer) households. Regulation of labor migration is necessary at the level of not only making appropriate state decisions (regional or local), but also establishing social, organizational and economic measures by agricultural and other producers themselves in order to prevent the outflow of the able-bodied population. It is also required to generate the necessary conditions for effective employment of the population in rural areas based on the development of agricultural and non-agricultural activities based on the needs of the consumer market.

ROLE AND DYNAMICS OF MODERN MIGRATION PROCESSES IN DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE SARATOV REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1679-1689
Author(s):  
M.S. Yurkova ◽  
◽  
S.G. Glukhov ◽  
N.V. Providonova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Village

The study of migration flows of the able-bodied population of the Saratov region was built in the context of four groups of administrative districts (depressed, partially depressed, border, prosperous), which were determined by the Concept of migration policy in the Saratov region for the period up to 2025. there is a significant migration outflow of the population in all municipal areas; in most of them (from groups 1 to 3), there is a tendency for the rate of migration outflow of the population to be exceeded in comparison with the natural decline. It was revealed that the main reason for the migration outflow of the rural population of working age is the loss of permanent earnings and the ability to support a family as a result of the bankruptcy of a number of large agricultural and industrial enterprises. An important factor in the outflow of population to cities is the lack of favorable social conditions and infrastructure in rural areas. In this regard, it is necessary to develop measures at the level of the region and local administrations of districts, which in combination would prevent the outflow of the able-bodied and economically active population from the village, contribute to the growth of incomes of the population, the development of agricultural and non-agricultural production, the restoration of social, household and engineering infrastructure, capital renovation of schools, kindergartens, hospitals, opening of shops and pharmacies, cultural institutions.

scholarly journals SUSTAINABLE VILLAGES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nada Kosanovic ◽  
◽  
Suncica Vjestica ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Educational Structure ◽  
Integrated Rural Development ◽  
Management Of Resources ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Folk Tradition ◽  
The Village

Despite the fact that we live in a country where the farmers' associations are created among the first on the Old Continent, and where one of the first Institute for Nature Protection is created, statistics warn us that the demise of several hundred Serbian villages and thus the emptying of strategically important areas of the state of Serbia today, is a serious development problem. In this paper an analysis of the rural, age and educational structure of the population, in rural areas of the Republic of Serbia, has been performed. The authors believe that the situation is not hopeless and point out that the sustainable development of the village is possible only if favorable local preconditions for it are met. Therefore, it is necessary to revive and institutionally expand the competencies of rural local communities as a form of local rural self-government in the Serbian folk tradition. Accordingly, decentralization and polycentric development are the main conditions for the renewal of the population and devastated parts of Serbia. Moreover, native networks and integrated rural development are models applicable through LAP in accordance with the characteristics of the area. Nowadays, it is necessary to raise people's awareness of the importance of rural survival and sustainable management of resources in agriculture, i.e. to breathe new life into rural areas, which would also be a motive for staying in the countryside.

scholarly journals State and perspectives of the demographic development of the geospace of the republic of Srpska

2006 ◽  
pp. 435-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Drasko Marinkovic
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Natural Increase ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Natural Movement ◽  
The Republic

Yearly rates of population increase and the data about the relative participation of particular areas in the total number of the population of the Republic of Srpska point to the interdependence between the natural movement and the tract processes of emigration, deagrarization and urbanization. These processes are in the harmony with the demographic transition which is followed by the changes in the structure of the active population. Unfavourable tendencies in the re-distribution and reinstatement of the tract-demographic polarization have the reflection in the disturbances in the demographic structures and in the strengthening of the process of the total ageing of the population, specially in the rural areas. These tendencies result in a more pronounced polarization in the reproduction of the population in which the urban areas take over the priority. With the trend of the low and negative natural increase, which has the immediate influence on the accelerated process of ageing of the population, further growth of the population and socio-economic development of the Republic of Srpska are questionable. In order to secure the constant growth of the population of this area, it is urgently necessary to conduct the measures of the population politics, that is, it is necessary to match the demographic and general socio-economic development.

scholarly journals Socio-economic development of rural areas of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
D. Zhenskhan ◽  
◽  
Sh. E. Alpeissova ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
The Village

The problems in implementation of a number of programs adopted for the development of rural settlements in Kazakhstan are shown, including: low level of production and engineering infrastructure in rural areas of the republic; decline in the quality of education due to the lack of competition among social workers in rural areas. Proposals on early solution of the current situation have been developed. The need for stage-by-stage financing of the assigned tasks and strict control over their implementation, provision of financial mechanisms is indicated, in order to increase the remuneration of specialists in the field of agro-industrial production, it is necessary to develop specific effective measures aimed at increasing the effectiveness of agricultural sector. The authors state that budget expenditures for the development of low-potential RS are ineffective. Prospects for the development of rural areas to a certain extent depend on the activation of regional public bodies and local self-government in expanding the methods of managing socioeconomic processes, developing interaction with the population and business structures, which will make it possible to successfully implement the set objectives, significantly increase the level of employment and incomes of the rural population, improve living conditions and on this basis increase the number of regions with stable rural population; will help improve the quality of life of the village residents. In the course of the study, methods of comparing economic indicators in dynamics, systematization, and generalization of scientific data were used.

scholarly journals The Population of the Far Eastern Federal District: Realities and Prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Motrich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Population Change ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Far Eastern

The paper analyzes the current demographic development of the Russian Far East. It shows the nature of the population change in the region (taking into account the Republic of Buryatia and the TRANS-Baikal territory that were included in the FEFD in 2018) in urban and rural areas. The article presents the population dynamics for the administrative centers of the Far Eastern regions and reveals their role in changing the urban population in the corresponding regions of the Far East. The data of three variants of the population forecast in the Far Eastern region are presented and the assumption is made about the possibility of the achievement of corresponding indicators

scholarly journals The relevance of potato farming in the agricultural economy (on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Dilobar Islamova ◽  
Umirzok Kholiyorov ◽  
Khusan Dustmukhammad ◽  
Fakhriddin Shafkarov ◽  
Kakhkhor Numonov
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Extensive Study ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
Policy And Strategy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

In a difficult situation, with the unstable economic situation in the world, in a number of countries, the main element of increasing the economic activity of commodity producers is an extensive study of the activities, in terms of the importance of production, of certain types of products in the food sector. The study is very relevant, it determines the importance of potatoes as a food crop and commodity. Ways of ensuring a reliable system of operation of the potato growing sector are being investigated. The potato growing sector is of great importance, potatoes are one of the popular food crops that create stability and support a nutritious diet for the country's population. The development of the potato sector is based on the trends of the general economic development of the country and it should be emphasized such factors as the state economic policy and strategy for the development of the agricultural sector, trends in demographic development in rural areas, the current state of the production system, industry-wide trends in the functioning of the potato market in the country and in the world. The study examined the modern place of potatoes in the human diet, and the importance of potatoes in food and economic value for the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Pemerintah Desa Di Kecamatan Lantari Jaya Kabupaten Bombana

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-81
Author(s):  
Tompo Tompo
Keyword(s):  
Rural Community ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
National Development ◽  
Rural Community Development ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Economic And Social Indicators

Rural development plays an important role in the context of national development. Besides of it covers most of the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, also about seventy percent of Indonesia's population living in rural areas. For that reason, Rural Community Development requires continuous efforts, because it has important role in strengthening national endurance. If it’s measured by economic and social indicators, in general most of the existing Village welfare level is still relatively low. As can be seen in rural areas until now, where there are still many development imbalances between rural and urban. And the most important role to activate the wheels of development in rural areas is the village government through empowerment and society participation. Keywords: Empowerment, Village Government, Social Welfare

scholarly journals Legal regime regulating the laying and protection of submarine cables in the Republic of Croatia

Pomorstvo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-127
Author(s):  
Irena Jurdana ◽  
Biserka Rukavina ◽  
Sandra Tominac Coslovich
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Optical Cable ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Submarine Cables

One of the strategic development priorities of the Republic of Croatia is the development and construction of a modern telecommunications network and the availability of high-speed Internet throughout its territory, especially in rural areas and on islands. To enable this, it is important to build a reliable and resilient communication infrastructure. With the cooperation of all stakeholders in the construction, from telecom operators to local and state administrations responsible for the maritime demesne, and with efficient legislation, it is possible to achieve sustainable development of submarine cable infrastructure. The paper provides an overview of the legal aspects of submarine optical cable infrastructure design and application at the national and international levels. Special attention is dedicated to the analysis of a national legal regime regulating the protection and sustainable use of submarine cables. Thus, the authors will provide critical analysis of a kind of dualism present in the application of the Ordinance on the Register of Concessions and the Ordinance on the Register of Concessions on the Maritime Demesne and offer suggestions for potential improvements of a national legal framework pertaining to the right of laying and legally protecting submarine cables.

scholarly journals Problematic areas of the Republic of Srpska within the context of demographic changes

2014 ◽  
pp. 767-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Mandic ◽  
Milenko Zivkovic
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Demographic Changes ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Peripheral Areas ◽  
Demographic Potential

The paper discusses problematic areas in the Republic of Srpska, from the aspects of spatial distribution of the population and demographic changes during the period between the last two censuses. The paper also treats causes and consequences of an unbalanced spatial development. Social-economic processes indicate the increase of regional differences, the consequences of which are numerous and they also differentiate the country?s area on several grounds. One of the consequences is the unbalanced development and spatial distribution of the population. Assuming that the demographic potential triggers the complex valorization of an area, the paper also indicates limitations and risks of the future development resulting from demographic changes. Starting with 1960s, the poor total demographic potential of the Republic of Srpska area has been particularly strong in rural areas. This further implies the necessity to change the approach to demographic development strategies. From both theoretical and practical aspects, the paper also addresses the consequences of the unbalanced spatial distribution of the population. The polarized development of the country jeopardizes the economic and geopolitical sustainability of the demographically depressive peripheral areas and makes it difficult to integrate into modern development processes.

Problems of Sustainable Development of Human Resources in Rural Areas

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Наталья Тимофеева ◽  
Natalya Timofeeva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
The State ◽  
State Funding ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Village

Currently, the relevance of sustainable development of human resources in rural areas is undeniable. At the same time, the problems that exist in the village require immediate solutions. The state has done a lot of work in this area, but many researchers are still discussing the complete lack of sustainable development of human resources in the rural area. In the study, the author conducted an analysis of existing regulatory legal acts in the field of human resource development in the village. The study revealed that in the strategic documents there is insufficient elaboration in the field of specific features of rural development and the integrated focus on the development of human resources. The modern development of the human resources potential of rural areas, and the assessment of the economic development of the countryside, show that there are many problems in the countryside. To this end, an analysis of the development of the personnel potential of rural territories of the Republic of Buryatia was carried out and the current problems of rural development were highlighted. The identified problems indicate that rural territories need constant financial support from the state. Therefore, in conclusion of the study, it was concluded that there is a need for substantial state funding of rural areas, the preservation of endangered rural areas, and ensuring the attractiveness of the village, which together will attract young people and solve problems in the village.

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