scholarly journals SUSTAINABLE VILLAGES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nada Kosanovic ◽  
◽  
Suncica Vjestica ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Educational Structure ◽  
Integrated Rural Development ◽  
Management Of Resources ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Folk Tradition ◽  
The Village

Despite the fact that we live in a country where the farmers' associations are created among the first on the Old Continent, and where one of the first Institute for Nature Protection is created, statistics warn us that the demise of several hundred Serbian villages and thus the emptying of strategically important areas of the state of Serbia today, is a serious development problem. In this paper an analysis of the rural, age and educational structure of the population, in rural areas of the Republic of Serbia, has been performed. The authors believe that the situation is not hopeless and point out that the sustainable development of the village is possible only if favorable local preconditions for it are met. Therefore, it is necessary to revive and institutionally expand the competencies of rural local communities as a form of local rural self-government in the Serbian folk tradition. Accordingly, decentralization and polycentric development are the main conditions for the renewal of the population and devastated parts of Serbia. Moreover, native networks and integrated rural development are models applicable through LAP in accordance with the characteristics of the area. Nowadays, it is necessary to raise people's awareness of the importance of rural survival and sustainable management of resources in agriculture, i.e. to breathe new life into rural areas, which would also be a motive for staying in the countryside.

scholarly journals Classification of objects of tourism infrastructure in rural areas based on the use of historical, architectural and natural landscape potential on the example of Novosheshminsky region of the Republic of Tatarstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 01030
Author(s):  
Stepan Novikov ◽  
Valeria Osina
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Theoretical Method ◽  
Cultural Analysis ◽  
Natural Landscape ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Historical Significance ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
The Republic

Modern tourist trends are directed towards the undeveloped lands of the suburbs and rural areas, where, along with the agricultural and industrial orientation, the historical, architectural and natural landscape potential is preserved. To attract the tourist flow to the territory, routes are formed that allow identifying the historical significance and presenting this place taking into account ethnic, architectural, artistic and landscape features. Novosheshminsky region of the Republic of Tatarstan has a significant historical and cultural potential, is rich in natural resources, and flourishes in agriculture and horse breeding. For the sustainable development of the territory, it is proposed to form a tourist route that combines the key points of attracting tourists using the features of the tourist infrastructure. General logical methods-the analogy of domestic and foreign experience in organizing routes in rural areas, induction and observation, the theoretical method-historical and socio-cultural analysis of the Novosheshma region-revealed significant aspects in the organization of tourist infrastructure and methods of their correct use in these conditions. The result of the study was the creation of a tourist route on the territory of the Novosheshminsky region, followed by a proposal for the classification of tourist infrastructure objects necessary for its full functioning.

Improving Labor Productivity and Efficiency of the Use of Production Resources of Agricultural Enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
S.A. Sharipov ◽  
◽  
N.L. Titov ◽  
G.A. Kharisov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Production Resources

The article considers the current trends in the organization of agricultural production. The directions of evaluation of efficiency of use of production resources are revealed. The prospects for the development of agricultural business in the Republic of Tatarstan are determined. It is noted that in modern conditions, the importance of agriculture in ensuring food security is significantly increasing. The results of regulation of agricultural production and state support of various organizational forms of agricultural business are shown on the example of agricultural formations of the Republic of Tatarstan. They ensured the sustainable development of rural areas and the agricultural sector of the republic, increasing labor productivity and the efficiency of using the production resources of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovations.

DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN THE SARATOV REGION AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 937-950
Author(s):  
M.S. Yurkova ◽  
◽  
G.A. Ermakova ◽  
E.A. Likhovtsova ◽  
Ch.U. Akimbekova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Social Bias ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Social Organizational ◽  
The Village

The article analyzes the main organizational and legal aspects and administrative decisions in the field of ensuring and regulating the socio-economic and demographic development of the village at the regional level using the example of the Saratov region. The foreign experience is also considered on the example of Kazakhstan and its domestic policy of development of rural areas. The most effective measures in this area will be carried out taking into account regional characteristics and national and cultural values in order to eliminate the existing shortcomings associated with the emergence of depopulation of rural areas and the underestimation of its consequences, the absence of hierarchically aligned priorities in the implementation of socio-economic policy. The basis for the development of the village is the creation of prerequisites for the formation of points of growth in socio-cultural and economic spheres and should be carried out on the basis of an increase in the income of residents, an increase in labor productivity and the use of various alternative factors inherent in a market economy with a social bias. It is required to create the necessary conditions to improve the quality of life of the population of the village at the expense of state support funds, the use of part of the profits of large agricultural formations and rich peasant (farmer) households. Regulation of labor migration is necessary at the level of not only making appropriate state decisions (regional or local), but also establishing social, organizational and economic measures by agricultural and other producers themselves in order to prevent the outflow of the able-bodied population. It is also required to generate the necessary conditions for effective employment of the population in rural areas based on the development of agricultural and non-agricultural activities based on the needs of the consumer market.

Measures for the Village Construction and Sustainable Development of Environment: Take the Planning of Beiwu Village Shanhaiguan District as an Example

2013 ◽  
Vol 663 ◽  
pp. 265-269
Author(s):  
Ling Shu Yang ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Jing Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Industries ◽  
The Village

In the current large-scale construction of village planning process, village construction provides better productive, living, ecological conditions for rural areas. However, whether we can balance economic development and sustainable development of environment means whether the benefit of village development can be permanent. This paper clarified how to protect the environment during the process of strengthening village economics and to balance village construction and environment protection so as to achieve the goal of sustainable development. Taking the Beiwu Village planning of Shihe Town Shanhaiguan District Qinhuangdao City as an example, this paper explored the possibility and underlying dynamism of village construction and the sustainable development of environment. Combined with the characters of the natural and economic development of villages and adjusting measures to local conditions, this project optimized the combination of construction and environment as well as rural industries and village landscape, making Beiwu Village into “a paradise for tourists, the homes of farmers, the garden of Shanhaiguan District, the ecological garden of Qinhuangdao city”, which provided a reference for the village construction and the sustainable development of environment.

scholarly journals Relevant issues of social and economic stability of rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
A.B. Kizimbayeva ◽  
◽  
B.S. Saubetova ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Employment Level ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State And Local ◽  
And Migration

The article reveals theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the sustainable development of rural areas in Kazakhstan. In the course of the analysis, the authors revealed that economically stable and socially developed rural areas will become the basis of stability, independence and food security of the country. Changes in the number of rural population, natural growth and migration growth in recent years have been analyzed. The main socio-economic indicators of development of the Kazakh countryside are presented. The authors state that the losses are mainly observed in the spheres of professional, scientific and technical activities. It is concluded that the problems of improving the level and quality of life in the countryside should not be solved by the old costly methods. The conditions and opportunities for the development of rural areas are diverse in the republic. In this regard, studies aimed at assessing the potential of rural settlements, as well as the effectiveness of the activities of State and local authorities in ensuring sustainable development of rural areas, become relevant. The generalization of literary sources and foreign experience showed the importance of the main directions of public support for rural residents, the implementation of which contributes to the efficient use of agricultural resources, modernization of production and development of innovative technologies, formation of conditions for the intensive development of small business and entrepreneurship in rural areas, the increase in the employment level of rural residents due to expanding the scope of non-agricultural activities and more fully involving rural labor resources in economic turnover, increasing their level of income.

scholarly journals Research on Rural Leisure Planning and Design from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Yu Xiaohui ◽  
Zhao Hui
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Development Mode ◽  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Rural Revitalization ◽  
The Village

Rural Revitalization cannot be carried out simply through industrialization that has been done by the traditional development. It needs the simultaneous development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries because the traditional development mode of rural tourism, which allows farmers to move away from villages and occupy good natural resources, has not been accepted.  In the process of rural revitalization development, the village collective should play a major role in formulating standardized processes and methods, focusing on optimizing resources, excavating the unique culture of the countryside, and encouraging the villagers to participate actively.   As an important link between villagers, tourists and the natural environment, rural leisure can promote villagers' return, retain tourists, and finally promote rural revitalization with the concept of ecological civilization, so as to realize the sustainable development of rural areas.

scholarly journals RURAL TOURISM AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE NOVOSHESHMINSKY REGION IN TATARSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
S. V. Novikov ◽  
V. L. Osina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Development Environment ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Given

This paper develops the principles of the architectural and urban development environment of rural tourism in the e Novosheshminsky region of the Republic of Tatarstan. The concept of rural tourism, a comprehensive analysis of the tourist potential of the Novosheshminsky region and Tatarstan and foreign experience allow developing principles of creating a comfortable tourist environment. The paper identifies significant aspects of organizing the touristic infrastructure in the rural areas and their correct use in the given conditions, the Novosheshminsky region, in particular. The concept of the sustainable development of this region will be further developed.

scholarly journals The Funeral Customs in the Folk Traditions of Greece and the Territory of the Republic of Macedonia

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Lidija Kovacheva
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Loved One ◽  
Folk Beliefs ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
The Past ◽  
Folk Traditions ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Folk Tradition ◽  
Of Greece

Abstract This paper explores the parallel interpretation of the funerals, the folk beliefs and the symbolic understandings of funeral customs in the Greek and the folk tradition in the territory of the Republic of Macedonia. Most of the Greek funeral customs, as well as those in the Macedonian folk tradition, can be connected with those that were practiced in other people and in other times. Although impression is gained that the ancient funeral customs have been forgotten, they have lived their development thus as they could, with the aim to satisfy the living and to give expression of human grief, pain, enthusiasm and even hope. In the Greek and Macedonian folk traditions, old beliefs and rites are present today as well in these areas. In some places they have been altered as a result of the contemporary views, and in some rural areas are almost identical as in the time when they first appeared. The aim is to show the similarities and differences within the scope of the funeral and magical - ritual actions between these two folk traditions that begin immediately after the death of a loved one and continue until the funeral. This paper will also offer a comparative analysis of the funeral customs between the Greek and the Macedonian folk tradition by observing the rudiments of the funeral customs that were practiced in the past. In certain cases they have been altered as a result of modern views, and in some rural areas they have remained unchanged

scholarly journals Socio-economic development of rural areas of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
D. Zhenskhan ◽  
◽  
Sh. E. Alpeissova ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
The Village

The problems in implementation of a number of programs adopted for the development of rural settlements in Kazakhstan are shown, including: low level of production and engineering infrastructure in rural areas of the republic; decline in the quality of education due to the lack of competition among social workers in rural areas. Proposals on early solution of the current situation have been developed. The need for stage-by-stage financing of the assigned tasks and strict control over their implementation, provision of financial mechanisms is indicated, in order to increase the remuneration of specialists in the field of agro-industrial production, it is necessary to develop specific effective measures aimed at increasing the effectiveness of agricultural sector. The authors state that budget expenditures for the development of low-potential RS are ineffective. Prospects for the development of rural areas to a certain extent depend on the activation of regional public bodies and local self-government in expanding the methods of managing socioeconomic processes, developing interaction with the population and business structures, which will make it possible to successfully implement the set objectives, significantly increase the level of employment and incomes of the rural population, improve living conditions and on this basis increase the number of regions with stable rural population; will help improve the quality of life of the village residents. In the course of the study, methods of comparing economic indicators in dynamics, systematization, and generalization of scientific data were used.

scholarly journals MIGRATION OF RURAL YOUTH IN PAVLODAR REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 216-223
Author(s):  
Sergey Bespalyy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Youth ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Family Networks ◽  
Seasonal Movement ◽  
Rural Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to analyze the process of migration of rural youth within the region. The relevance of the topic is predetermined by current problems of development of social environment of the life of rural residents. In Kazakhstan, there are trends of urbanization and, as a result, migration from rural areas to cities, which is especially noticeable in relation to rural youth. It is due to various factors: this is, first of all, introduction of innovative technological solutions in the field of agricultural management, socio-economic living conditions in villages. The article analyzes changes in the scale and structure of real and potential migration of rural youth and the impact of key regulators in Pavlodar region based on the use of statistical data, the results of quantitative and qualitative surveys of the population and experts, and the study of public policy directions. A model of migration flows of young personnel is shown, taking into account outbound and seasonal movement, and a quantitative assessment of its scale is presented. The increasing influence of family networks - a catalyst for movement of young people to cities and the role of rural business as a constraining factor - are revealed. The tendencies of public policy and its impact on socio-economic development of rural areas in the region, social status of young specialists, and, consequently, reduction of their migration are considered. The author has developed recommendations for solving these acute problems, contributing not only to the sustainable development of rural areas, but also the perspectives of rural youth.

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