PROFESIONALISME GURU FIQIH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP SIKAP KEBERAGAMAAN SISWA DI MTS NEGERI KOTA MANADO

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-115
Author(s):  
Muhamad Nuril Huda

Teacher professionalism is something that cannot be negotiated, including for a fiqh teacher. Because the professionalism of a teacher plays a very dominant role, even though the sophistication of technology is very, very impressive. There are still too many human elements such as attitudes, value systems, feelings, motivation, habits, etc. which are expected to be the result of the learning process. A good religious attitude is one of the hopes that results from a fiqh study. And only fiqh learning managed by a professional fiqh teacher has implications for the formation of students' religious attitudes. Professional fiqh teachers are able to create a dynamic and democratic learning atmosphere, and will have implications for students' religious attitudes in the form of; first, the students will understand what they do and at the same time understand what other people who are different from it have been practicing, Second, the level of student obedience in carrying out religious rites is getting better, Third, the more students have more confidence in the truth of their religion, Fourth, the students' commitment to godliness is getting better. good, and Fifth, embedded tolerance towards all differences.   Profesionalisme guru adalah suatu hal yang tidak dapat ditawar-tawar lagi, termasuk bagi seorang guru fiqih. Karena keprofesionalan seorang guru memegang peranan yang sangat dominan, meskipun kecanggihan tehnologi sudah amat sangat mengagumkan. Masih terlalu banyak unsur-unsur manusiawi seperti sikap, sistem nilai, perasaan, motivasi, kebiasaan, dan lain-lain yang diharapkan menjadi hasil dari proses pembelajaran. Sikap keberagamaan yang baik adalah salah satu harapan yang dihasilkan dari sebuah pembelajaran fiqih. Dan hanya pembelajaran fiqih yang dikelola oleh seorang guru fiqih profesional yang memungkinkan berimplikasi pada pembentukan sikap keberagamaan siswa. Guru fiqih yang profesional mampu menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang dinamis dan demokratis, dan akan berimplikasi terhadap sikap keberagamaan siswa berupa; pertama siswa akan memahami apa yang diamalkan sekaligus memahami apa yang selama ini diamalkan orang lain yang berbeda dengannya, Kedua, tingkat kepatuhan siswa dalam menjalankan ritus-ritus agama semakin baik, Ketiga,  semakin tambah keyakinan siswa terhadap kebenaran agamanya, Keempat, komitmen kebertuhanan siswa semakin baik, dan Kelima, tertanam sikap toleransi terhadap segala perbedaan..

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 660
Author(s):  
Ranirizal Ranirizal

Performance is the performance shown by educators, both in quality and quantity in carrying out their duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to them professionally. Educator performance development is a very decisive factor in the success of the education and learning process. In fact, in Kindergarten Rayon IV, Dumai City, there is still a low level of competency standards possessed by educators. The intended competency standard is from the standard academic qualifications and four competencies that must be possessed by a kindergarten educator, namely pedagogic, professional, social and personality competencies. This is evidenced by educators not yet mastering learning material with the maximum known when the learning process educators are not able to explain well the subject matter, and educators have not shown maximum performance in carrying out their duties and functions. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was an influence on teacher professionalism on teacher performance in Dumai IV Rayon Kindergarten. The results of the study prove that there is a significant relationship between the professionalism of Kindergarten educators and the performance of educators in Kindergarten Rayon IV, Dumai City. This is evidenced by the value of Sig (2-tailed) professionalism on educator's performance of 0,000, so the calculation shows 0,000 <0.05. This means that Ha is accepted, that is, there is a significant relationship between the professionalism of Kindergarten educators and the Performance of Educators in Kindergarten Rayon IV, Dumai City.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-208
Author(s):  
Hamna Ayub ◽  
Nelofar` Kiran ◽  
Saira Khan

The study aimed to translate the Religious Attitude Scale (RAS; Onay, 2000) into Urdu language and established its construct validity in Pakistani culture. Moreover, the relationship of different demographic variables (i.e., age, income, gender, family system) with religious attitude of parents was also explored. The study comprised of two phases: Phase I of the study constituted translation of the original English version of RAS into Urdu language using forward and back translation method. In phase II, the construct validity of RAS was established through Exploratory Factor Analysis and psychometric properties of RAS were determined. A sample (N = 264) of parents comprising mothers (n = 133) and fathers (n = 131) with age range of 26 to 52 years (M = 34.74, SD = 6.0) participated in the study. Results showed that RAS has two factors namely Positive Religious Attitudes and Negative Religious Attitudes. Psychometric properties of the scale were satisfactory. Findings showed that religious attitudes had positive relationship with age; while, were negatively associated with income. Findings revealed nonsignificant differences across gender of the parents on religious attitudes; whereas, individuals belonging to nuclear families had significantly lower religious attitudes than those from joint family system. Future implications were also discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-166
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Ari Arjaya

Digital literacy occupies the latest issue in the education system of the 21st century. Global competition causes each student must be able to manage and find of well information resources. Digital literacy itself is defined as the competence used by learners to participate fully in the learning process by involving knowledge, skills and attitudes that are effective in the utilization of digital devices. Furthermore, Unesco (2017) defines digital literacy as a life skill to support lifelong education, cross national curriculum, enhances learner participation, and enhances teacher professionalism through innovative learning such as e-learning. The deeper implementation of digital literacy can be done by giving students authentic tasks accompanied by their authentic judgments. As one of the integrals of science, biology is a branch of science that focuses the object of observation on the phenomena of living things. Generally, in biology learning process used conventional assignment and paper and pencil test assessment so the learning becomes monotonic and support rote learning. One alternative way to integrate the authentic assessment component, learning and it utilization of digital literacy is to implement e-learning with authentic assessment in biology learning process. This scientific article is intended to analyze: 1) types of authentic assessment types in biology learning, 2) integration of e-learning based authentic assessment to support the biology learning process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Abdullah Abdullah

This article discusses the typology of understanding and the level of diversity of students from Bima district in UIN Alauddin Makassar. The research suggest that the reality of their understanding and religious attitudes consist of several categories: First, the tendency to understand the average Makassar UIN Alauddin student from Bima district to the doctrine of salvation for other religions is quite moderate or inclusive. Then from the four sub-variables of this study indicate that in the two sub-variables the respondents' answers showed a positive tendency, regarding Islamic variables and intellectual discourse and sub perceptual variables about acts of violence in the name of religion. Second, these two sub-variables show a moderate religious understanding and attitude from the respondents which is shown by an appreciative attitude towards the use of intellectual discourse in Islamic studies. The three perception variables about acts of violence in the name of religion, students from Bima UIN Alauddin Makassar have a moderate tendency, and evident from the answers of most respondents to the phenomenon of acts of violence in the name of religion. Fourth, the totality in this sub-variable shows the moderate attitude of respondents who reject all forms of coercion and violence in fighting for religion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-311
Author(s):  
Silja Lamminmäki-Vartia ◽  
Saila Poulter ◽  
Arniika Kuusisto

This article examines the learning trajectory of the emerging professionalism of Finnish early childhood education and care student teachers, focusing in particular on their professionalism in early childhood education and care world-view education in the context of cultural and world-view superdiversity. Of specific interest here is what students postulate as meaningful in their professional learning processes and why, and what kinds of directions this value-learning process has taken. The data was generated over a year-long learning process in a group with seven early childhood education and care students and six in-service early childhood education and care teachers through survey responses, reflective learning diaries and retrospective in-depth interviews with the students. Using the Kuusisto and Gearon (2017a) value-learning-trajectory model as an analytical tool, the findings are presented through an in-depth case study depicting one student’s learning throughout the process and across the data sets. To conclude, the conceptual working model is developed further to depict the development of emergent early childhood education and care teacher professionalism with a particular focus on world-view education and early childhood education and care superdiversity.


1976 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Yarbrough

At the beginning of the fourth century the Roman aristocracy was, for the most part, pagan in its religious attitude. By the end of that century the aristocracy had undergone what Peter Brown has described as a “sea change”: its pagan values had become redefined within the context of Christianity. This “drift into respectable Christianity” was the result of the process of socialization in the households of the Roman senatorial class over several generations. Brown suggests that the fourth-century Christianization of the aristocracy was the achievement of those upper-class Roman women who, by continuing to practice their Christian religion in the households of their pagan husbands, established the syncretistic milieu which would influence the religious attitudes of the next generation. But the apparent calm of Brown's anonymous culture-bearers is disturbed by a small group of women whose religious extremism delineates them sharply from their peers. Rejecting wholly the society into which they were born, they fled the cloying Roman atmosphere for the harsh air of the desert. The “respectable Christianity” that Rome was adopting offered them no satisfaction.


QUALITY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Partono Partono

<p class="05Abstrak">Abstract</p><p class="06IsiAbstrak">The purpose of this study is to find out about the efforts or strategies for implementing teacher professionalism during the pandemic because learning activities are no longer carried out face-to-face but are completely digital / online. This type of research is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach that tries to explore the meaning of teacher professionalism as a step to develop the quality of educational institutions while still adjusting educational goals. The results of this study indicate that the majority of MI Hikmatun Najah teachers can implement their professionalism through online learning properly and right. They still carry out their duties and obligations in a professional manner even though the learning process is online / online. This research also shows that teachers can put their professionalism in accordance with the place and conditions.</p><p class="061AbstrakIndonesia">Abstrak</p><p class="05Abstrak">Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang upaya-upaya atau strategi implementasi profesionalisme guru pada masa pandemi dikarenakan kegiatan pembelajaran tidak lagi dilakukan dengan tatap muka melainkan dengan serba digital/online. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang mencoba mengeksplorasi makna profesionalisme guru sebagai langkah mengembangkan mutu lembaga pendidikan dengan tetap menyesuaikan tujuan pendidikan.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas guru MI Hikmatun Najah dapat mengimplementasikan sikap profesionalisme mereka melalui pembelajaran online dengan baik dan tepat. Mereka tetap melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban mereka secara profesional walaupun proses pembelajaran melalui online/daring. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa para guru dapat menempatkan sikap profesionalisme mereka sesuai dengan tempat dan kondisi.</p>


AKADEMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Suwaibatul Aslamiyah ◽  
Abdul Manan

Abstract: Teachers play a major role in developing education, especially those that are organized formally in schools. Teacher's work products become a symbol of the progress of civilization. This means that teacher professionalism is the basis of educational progress. They are professional educators with the main task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, and  evaluating students in any formal education. In carrying out these main tasks, teachers are required to have expertises in their field. The main task will be effective if the teacher has competencies (pedagogic competence, personality competence, professional competence, and social competence). These competencies must be implemented in the learning process (instructional) in which the student component is a very important factor. In the learning process students are expected to be able to receive messages or learning materials from their teachers. To be able to receive learning materials from teachers, one of which is the need for motivation that could be fostered by professional teachers who have pedagogic competence.Keywords: Pedagogic competence, learning, motivation


At-Turats ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rianawati Rianawati

Students are young generation, the nation’s hope to build a better country. As a young genera-tion, students must have a strong character, independent, responsible, critical, logical, creative, and innovative. Through constructive learning, students are expected to be able to inde-pendently improve and use the knowledge to assess and analyze, solve problems, think active-ly, critically and logically, and take the meaning of what is learned. Therefore, the learning process is student -oriented activities. Constructive learning is not only concerned with the cognitive aspects, but also oriented to the development of skills and noble character of the student. Lecturer facilitates a democratic learning that allows students to develop independent learning. Lecturer served as a facilitator, mentor and director, and evaluator of learning.


Author(s):  
Jeane V. Tumangkeng

Learning that emphasize science process can be developed optimally utilizing the environment as a learning resource, as well as community involvement as a resource Community members or parents of students have the knowledge, skills and values associated with a particular form of activity, utilization of natural resources and social relationships.  The process of science conducted in the environment, being a learning process that comprehensively covers the components of the knowledge, skills and values. Making traditional machete rich with knowledge and skills related to science and math concepts. This study develops science teaching junior high school that focuses on the process of making traditional machete. The experiment was conducted in the village of Gunung, District Central Tabukan, Sangihe, for six months, from March 2015 to August 2015. This study is an example of community participation in the development of students' learning process through thematic task.


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