scholarly journals Asymmetric Policy on Border Management

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Elias Mite ◽  
Ramos Da Chrismas ◽  
Yohanes Endes Teturan ◽  
Vinsenco R Serano ◽  
Nur Jalal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Border Communities ◽  
Potential Problems ◽  
National Border ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
Institutional Aspects ◽  
Infrastructure Strengthening ◽  
Kinship Ties

The management of state borders between Indonesia and PNG holds potential problems in the form of differences in socio-economic conditions between the two countries. While socially and culturally, people in the two countries have close kinship ties. This paper intends to recommend an asymmetric policy for managing national border areas, especially between Merauke and PNG. The conclusion of this study is that the adoption of the ChinaVietnam border management model can be applied in the management of the Indonesia-PNG border. This adoption is accompanied by several strategies in the form of: acceleration of construction of facilities and infrastructure, strengthening the socio-economic conditions of border communities, human resource development and strengthening of good institutional aspects.

Analysis of Impacts Malaysia's Territorial Limitation (Lockdown) Policy on Indonesia-Malaysia Border Area, Sanggau District

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-156
Author(s):  
Ira Patriani
Keyword(s):  
Social Issues ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Virus Spreading ◽  
Kinship Ties ◽  
Collection Methods

Border areas, is one of affected area on COVID_19 this present. Many of people cn not go out as usually, adding almost each country has to implement their territorial limitation (lockdown policy) to minimalize this virus spreading. One of Malaysia State, where very close and get direct border with Indonesia. This research took place at Sanggau District, Entikong, Gun Tembawang Village.The research approach used is qualitative, using data collection methods in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation supported by interviews with the theoretical approach to the negative and positive aspects on policy implementation. Research results, The results stated that the lockdown activities of Malaysia which were affected by the corona virus outbreak needed to be carried out in an effort to minimize the spread of the virus outbreak. Although of course it has a negative impact on the country's economic structure, social issues and other sector. In implementing this lockdown, there is a need for cooperation between the government and the community as well as an agreement with neighboring countries in terms of the mobility of residents closest to each other's territory on exemptions in order to realize social welfare and public health without limiting the origin of the state, religion, community and profession. Especially in border areas where mobility and kinship ties have always been closer than in other regions. Keywords: Border area, lockdown policy, covid_19

scholarly journals Planning of Country Border Area as A Tourism Destination in Jayapura City

2020 ◽  
pp. 384
Author(s):  
Nelman Rumere ◽  
Agung Suryawan Wiranatha ◽  
Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Right

This article investigates and identifies the involvement of stakeholders, analyzes internal and external factors that influence the planning of country border areas, and formulates strategies and programs for developing national border areas. This study used qualitative methods with IFE, EFE, IE and SWOT analysis. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, documentation study, literature study, and FGDs. The number of informants was 13 people who are competent and chosen deliberately. The results of this study indicate that the country border area is in a medium internal and external position, meaning that the border area of the country is in quadrant V, the strategy in quadrant V is to hold and maintain. Quadrant V indicates that the border area has developed and needs to be maintained. Therefore, the right grand strategies to be applied are market penetration and product development.Strategies and programs for developing country border areas with the Strengths-Opportunities strategies are mapping and polarization of tourist attractions, maximizing the types and diversity of tourism products in the border areas of the country, and evaluating cross-border festivals. Development programs by Weaknesses-Opportunities analysis are dissemination and training for human resource development particularly for the local people, construction of public facilities, tourism infrastructure, and coordination between stakeholders, and development programs. Meanwhile, by Weaknesses-Threats analysis, namely focus group discussions, seminars, workshops, entrepreneurship training, formal education for the local youths, security and cleanliness of tourist attractions, and regulatory evaluation. Keywords: Regional planning, tourist destinations, country borders

scholarly journals Hybrid Computing and Decision Technologies in Improving Accuracy of Structural Equation Model for Sustainable Environmentally Friendly Product Management

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 432-437
Author(s):  
Phatchanok Luangpaiboon ◽  
◽  
Chandej Charoenwiriyakul ◽  
Siravit Koolrojanaput
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Product Management ◽  
Swarm Optimization

Main purpose of this research is to study influential variables of green innovation strategy, corporate social responsibility, government policy, transformation leadership including human resource development on the success level in managing sustainable environmentally friendly products of industrial plants. The sequential procedures on statistical techniques are proposed with the survey data on both quantitative and qualitative research elements. Confirmatory factor and path analysis including the structural equation modeling are mixed to identify the causal relationship between variables and the dependent variables. In this article, two metaheuristic algorithms namely sequential evolutionary elements based on variable neighborhood search and particle swarm optimization algorithms are proposed to enhance the sustainable environmentally friendly product management model. The results show that all performance measures of the particle swarm optimization algorithm are better, but not statistically significant when compared. Evolutionary elements from Metaheuristic approaches are the powerful tool for generating the management model and aiding the industries for decision making. The qualitative research was from the multistage sampling and in-depth interviews to finally provide guidelines for managing environmentally friendly products. From the numerical results all of proposed variables affected the success at a high level of opinions. The results of this research will be efficiently used to promote sustainable environmentally friendly products for the manufacturing in Thailand.

scholarly journals Tourism development in border areas: a benefit or a burden? The case of Karelia

Baltic Region ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-111
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Stepanova
Keyword(s):  
Border Crossing ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
National Border ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
Level I ◽  
International Border ◽  
Municipal Level

Border regions are expected to benefit from their position when it comes to tourism de­velopment. In this article, I propose a new approach to interpreting the connection between an area’s proximity to the national border and the development of tourism at the municipal level. The aim of this study is to identify the strengths and limitations of borderlands as re­gards the development of tourism in seven municipalities of Karelia. I examine summarised data available from online and other resources, as well as my own observations. Using medi­an values, I rely on the method of content analysis of strategic documents on the development of cross-border municipalities of Karelia. My research focuses on the tourism and recreation potential of borderlands and analyses the development of local tourism infrastructure. I de­scribe the major types of tourism, examine tourist flows, and consider the strategic aspects of tourism at the municipal level. I identify the strengths and limitations of the development of tourism in border areas by comparing the data on border and inland municipalities of Kare­lia and investigate the role of international border crossing points in the development of tou­rism in borderlands.

Policy Reform in Africa: How Effective?

1988 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Carol Lancaster
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Policy Reform ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Special Session ◽  
Economic Strategies ◽  
Explicit Recognition ◽  
Policy Failures

The United Nations Special Session on the Critical Ecnomic Situation in Africa concluded in June 1986 with the Adoption of a Programme of Action which included an explicit recognition of African policy failures and the need for reform:The endogenous aggravating factors include deficiencies in institutional and physical infrastructures, economic strategies and policies that have fallen short, in some cases, of achieving their objectives, disparities in urban and rural development and income distribution, insufficient managerial/administrative capacities, inadequate human resource development and lack of financial resources...Urgent, far reaching and imaginative economic policies are required to avert further deterioration in the economic conditions in Africa...

scholarly journals Pilihan dan Sikap Bahasa Masyarakat di Perbatasan Indonesia dan Timor Leste

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
NFN Mukhamdanah ◽  
Retno Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Language Contact ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Border Community ◽  
Border Communities ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The border community in Malacca Regency, East Nusa Tenggara consists of two groups of people, namely indigenous groups who have lived for a long time and groups of people who choose to join the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The existence of social contact by people who live in border areas certainly leads to language contact which allows them to choose a language to communicate. The purpose of this study was to determine the tendency of language choices and attitudes of the RI-RDTL border communities, namely what languages are actively used by border communities and how the attitudes of the community's language towards regional languages, Indonesian, foreign languages, and languages of neighboring countries. This research uses quantitative and qualitative research methods. Data analysis on language use was associated with language choice by the community. A language that is actively used indicates that the language is chosen by the speaker. The results show that Indonesian is the language chosen and most actively used in border areas and the language attitude of the border community towards Indonesian is still very positive compared to regional languages, foreign languages, and languages of neighboring countries. AbstrakMasyarakat perbatasan yang berada di Kabupaten Malaka, Nusa Tenggara Timur terdiri atas dua kelompok masyarakat, yaitu kelompok masyarakat asli yang telah lama menetap dan kelompok masyarakat yang memilih bergabung ke dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Adanya kontak sosial oleh masyarakat yang menetap di wilayah perbatasan tentunya menyebabkan terjadinya kontak bahasa yang memungkinkan mereka untuk memilih suatu bahasa dalam berkomunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kecenderungan pilihan dan sikap bahasa masyarakat perbatasan RI-RDTL, yaitu bahasa apa yang aktif digunakan oleh masyarakat perbatasan dan bagaimana sikap bahasa masyarakat terhadap bahasa daerah, bahasa Indonesia, bahasa asing, dan bahasa negara tetangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data pada penggunaan bahasa dikaitkan dengan pilihan bahasa oleh masyarakat. Suatu bahasa yang aktif digunakan menandakan bahwa bahasa itu dipilih oleh penutur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa yang dipilih dan paling aktif digunakan di wilayah perbatasan dan sikap bahasa masyarakat perbatasan terhadap bahasa Indonesia masih sangat positif dibandingkan dengan bahasa daerah, bahasa asing, dan bahasa negara tetangga.

scholarly journals Membangun Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Perbatasan Guna Mencegah Disintegrasi Bangsa

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-98
Author(s):  
Ridwan R
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Border Communities ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
Low Levels

Border areas are categorized as disadvantaged areas due to various factors, such as locations that are relatively remote with difficult levels of accessibility, low levels of education and public health, relatively low levels of socioeconomic welfare, and limited facilities and infrastructure that cause disparities in the welfare of border communities. Ironically, this border area is the entrance gates (border gates), if not managed properly it will succeed in overcoming the complexity between the bordering countries. On the other hand, borders are often a serious problem in relations between countries. One problem that often arises and seizes a lot of attention until now is the problem of regional boundaries. These problems are usually in line with the socio-economic community. Poverty and underdevelopment tend to be characteristic of communities at the border. Synergy of stakeholders' interests to build community welfare. This article uses qualitative data with data sources and literature that discusses the benefits of border communities. The validity and reliability of the data is done by reference triangulation. The results of the study show that the realization of community welfare is undeniably a national disintegration.

scholarly journals Closed borders and divided communities: status report and lessons from Covid-19 in cross-border areas

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Giacometti ◽  
◽  
Mari Wøien Meijer
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Status Report ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Border Communities ◽  
Vision 2030 ◽  
Border Areas

The situation that has unfolded due to the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the fragility of Nordic co-operation. In this status report, we look at the situation in border communities following the closing of the border, and what this may tell us about the state of Nordic co-operation – Vision 2030 for which includes integration.

scholarly journals Supply Chain Management Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta) di Agroindustri Tiwul Instan Kabupaten Gunungkidul

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Maysaroh Maysaroh ◽  
Heru Irianto ◽  
Raden Kunto Adi
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Target Market ◽  
Supply Chain Performance ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Coordination And Collaboration

This research aims to know: supply chain management; supply chain management model; and supply chain performance of cassava in tiwul instan agroindustry, Gunungkidul Regency.  This research is a descriptive study. The location of the research is determine by purposive method. Data analysis method is descriptive using Food Supply Chain Network approach (Vorst) while the supply chain performance is measured by marketing margin and farmer’s share calculation. The result of this research shows that supply chain of cassava in tiwul instan agroindustry choose the domestic market as the target market while the development target of this supply chain is improvement in technology, coordination and collaboration, and the procurenment of formal contract agreement among the chain members. Cooperation is conducted by the basic of oral contract among the chain members, the transcation system is done in cash, and there has been government support such as capital aid, equipment, and training of human resource development. The management model of supply chain consist of farmer, collectors, market traders, and tiwul instan agroindustry as the chain members whom performing different activities depending on the input and the output. The most efficient channels is SC4 (farmer (gaplek) à market trader (gaplek) à tiwul instan agroindustry). SC4 is efficient because it has a relatively low marketing margin, relatively high farmer’s share and higher benefit and cost ratio than other channels.

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