scholarly journals STAGES OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Olena Lytovchenko ◽  
Olena Illiashenko ◽  
Natalya Gordiyenko

The article considers the issues of determining the essence and stages of strategic planning of economic security of the enterprise, which is due to the need to establish its content and sequence of work on preventive measures against internal and external threats. The research methodology includes methods of analysis and synthesis – to study the essence of economic security of the enterprise, abstract-logical method – to establish the stages of strategic planning of economic security, tabular method – to visualize the material. It is determined that the lack of strategic planning leads to low efficiency of resource use of the business entity and the crisis, as well as to the loss of development opportunities. This has a direct negative impact on the positioning of the enterprise in the market, calls into question its existence in any long-term perspective. It is established that anticipation of crisis phenomena and preventive work on the development of mechanisms to counter them should be an integral part of the strategy of economic security management of economic entities. The generalization of approaches to defining the essence of economic security of the enterprise allowed us to establish that it combines the interrelated problems of preserving resources from negative factors and achieving success through stable operation and development. As a result, we propose our own definition, which corresponds to the resource-functional approach and takes into account the relationship between the achievement of strategic economic interests of the enterprise, the need for preventive action to prevent negative factors and ensure sustainable development of the entity. The existing scientific approaches are studied and our own idea of the sequence and content of the stages of strategic planning of economic security is presented, which is due to the logic of organizing work to determine strategic guidelines and economic interests of the enterprise, identification and neutralization of threats, implementation of plans and programs and monitoring their implementation and taking into account the possibility of feedback.

Author(s):  
Hanna Kostovyat ◽  
Vitaliy Serzhanov

Considered the quality of the investigation of information and economic crimes in Ukraine, carried out the analysis of the current state of cybersecurity and economic crimes, which have a negative impact on the modern state of the country.  The concepts of "economic security", "economic crime" and "cybercrime", which is closely related to each other criminal acts: cybercrime and cybercrime" are defined.  A comparative analysis of economic crimes for the third quarter is provided 2020, the dynamics of GDP of Ukraine, the rating of the economic state of security of the country. The level of information and economic crimes remains high, which is characterized by various consequences for the state, companies, citizens than ever before. Every year in Ukraine, the number of victims of cybercrime increases, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, which made adjustments to the activities of organizations at the local and state levels The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of cybersecurity and economic crimes that negatively affect the current state of the country, to highlight the main problems of the national cyber defense system. The economic status of the country is the main criterion for assessing a developed society, since the economy ensures a decent standard of living, the existence of the country and its progress. In order to ensure the fundamental development of the state's economy, it is necessary to create an appropriate production base, because the decline in production and its low efficiency are an important reason for the dependence of the Ukrainian economy on foreign markets, that is, its low level of economic security. It is also necessary to pay attention to criminal cases related to cybercrime, which operate in accordance with outdated methods that do not facilitate the collection of evidence or the completion of a decision on the case.


MEST Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 216-223
Author(s):  
Nataliia Zachosova ◽  
Zinaida Zyvko ◽  
Oleksii Koval

The need to form a system of economic security for the effective operation of financial institutions is determined. Peculiarities of ensuring economic security of different types of financial institutions are found out, characteristic features of functional systems of economic security of financial intermediaries are revealed. It is offered to understand the management of economic security of financial institutions as a direction of management activities aimed at achieving a high level of protection of the institution's resources from the negative impact of internal and external threats by implementing a wide range of management decisions to use available opportunities and resources while providing financial services. The basics of the mechanism of economic security management of financial institutions are formed. It is assumed that the organization of the economic security system of a financial institution is carried out in several stages, such as the formation of the economic security system, ensuring the economic security system, identification, assessment, ranking of threats, and development of countermeasures; assessing the level of readiness of institutions to implement a mechanism for managing economic security; assessment of the level of economic security, development of management decisions. It is determined that the purpose of economic security management is to achieve the maximum possible level of realization of the institution's interests and meet the interests and needs of clients with optimal resource costs to minimize the impact of threats that accompany the activities of institutions.


Author(s):  
T. A. Zhurkina ◽  
J. V. Narolina ◽  
M. V. Ponomarenko

Entrepreneurship, being the basis of the market economy and developing steadily, contributes to the strengthening of economic stability in the country, to the full satisfaction of the needs of the population. The issues of economic security of entrepreneurship are poorly covered in the economic literature. Many scientists believe that the economic security of production is part of the system of economic security of the state, since without a normally functioning economy it is impossible to ensure the economic security of any type of entrepreneurial activity. Economic security in a broad sense reflects the ability of an enterprise to ensure its sustainable development while minimizing the negative impact of internal and external threats. This is a kind of barrier or protection against threats and losses. The authors have analyzed the economic security of the activities of Borodinskoye LLC in the Belgorod region. The internal and external factors of economic security have been studied in detail in the course of the SWOT analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise's activities in the framework of ensuring its economic security have been identified. The proposed measures aimed at minimizing losses, reducing threats and increasing the sustainability of the enterprise. In the authors’ opinion, special attention should be paid to human resources and the development of an effective personnel motivation system. The authors have calculated the possibility of introducing progressive production technology, paying special attention to pricing policy. According to the forecast, revenue by 2022 will increase by 38%, the cost of the main types of products will decrease by 5–25%, profit will increase 2.3 times, and the profitability level will be 25.1%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4-2) ◽  
pp. 11-27
Author(s):  
Марина Арутюнян ◽  
Оливер Хисматуллин

Improving the legal regulation of the mechanism for ensuring economic security is an important permanent task. The variability of external and internal factors, the formation and development of the digital economy necessitates the timely development and implementation of a set of adequate measures to ensure the economic interests of the society, the state and its citizens. Purpose: to characterize legally established challenges and threats to Russia's economic security, to determine their essence, meaning, forms and degree of influence on the state of protected interests in the process of digitalization of economic relations. Methods: the research is based on empirical methods of analysis, comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Special scientific methods are used: legal-dogmatic and method of interpretation of legal norms. Results: the study allows us to determine the essence, meaning and role of threats and challenges to economic security, to determine the prerequisites for their occurrence and the forms existing in the digital environment, to formulate generalizing conclusions and proposals aimed at reducing the negative impact of threatening factors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
V. I. TKACHUK ◽  
Yu. K. YAREMOV ◽  
M. I. YAREMOVA

The article examines the role of the business environment in shaping the economic security of business entities. The key economic interests of the entity and factors of influence that originate from the internal and external environment and which have a significant impact on the commercial business are distinguished. Potential and real threats to the realization of economic interests and the achievement of goals of the business entities are foreseen. Appropriate measures of an effective system of their protection within the competence of economic security have been developed. The author's vision of defining the economic security of business entities is proposed, which is interpreted as a state of protection of economic interests against the destructive effects of the business environment that maintains resistance to internal and external threats, ensures high competitiveness and ability to sustainable development. It is proposed to distinguish certain areas of economic security, which differ in their purpose and have an individual focus, namely financial, personnel, technical and market. It is proved that the formation of components is, first of all, related to the internal environment, since its factors are solely within the competence of the economic entity and is a primary sign of its effective functioning, which will allow sustainably resisting the effects of the external environment. Internal and external threats of economic activity by separate functional components are distinguished. It is taken into account that economic security management provides for their comprehensive systematic monitoring in order to prevent and minimize destructive effects in a timely. Preventive measures have been developed to improve the level of business security, which will allow to successfully operate in the conditions of competition and to ensure the sustainable development of business entities in the future.


10.23856/3309 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Kyrylenko ◽  
Andrii Kotenok

The article substantiates the objective necessity for introducing strategizing to ensure the effectiveness of structural reform of the national economy. The main characteristics of strategizing, which are hypothetically capable of providing the prerequisites for effective structural changes in the national economy, are identified A list of basic tasks has been given, the solution of these tasks should provide the mechanism for strategizing the structural reform of the national economy. The approaches to improving the use of strategizing in achieving structural policy goals are suggested. It has been found that when new directions of development emerge and form, globalization creates unfavorable conditions for the economic security of the state. The current state of economic development makes it necessary to take into account these challenges in order to ensure stable development and competitiveness of the national economy of Ukraine. The internal and external threats that cause insufficient stability of the economy and results in a decrease in the economic security of our state are characterized. The most important national economic interests are presented the realization of which may lead to well-being and prosperity of the nation.Some ways of improving the economic security policy have been proposed.


2019 ◽  
pp. 124-131
Author(s):  
Andrii Zolkover

Introduction. The level of shadowing of the economy in Ukraine remains one of the highest in the world and is a threat to its economic security and macroeconomic stability, investment attractiveness, etc. The dynamics of change in the main indicators of the functioning of the shadow economy indicates a low level of effectiveness of existing mechanisms to prevent the implementation of shadow operations. The existing institutional component of this mechanism does not fully form the preconditions for reducing the share of the shadow sector of the economy and therefore does not encourage businesses to withdraw their funds from the shadows. The high level of corruption and bureaucracy in the country has a negative impact on the efficiency of economic entities and thus creates the preconditions for the revision of existing instruments of state regulation of the economy. Purpose. Research of efficiency of functioning of separate institutional components of the mechanism of counteraction to shadowing of national economy and definition of the most priority measures of prevention of the state by shadow schemes of withdrawal of incomes. Results. The results of the study identified the main reasons for the high level of shadowing of the national economy, threats, and barriers to counteracting the participation of economic entities in the shadow schemes of capital withdrawal. The analysis of the main vectors of state influence on economic entities is carried out. Their efficiency has been evaluated. It is established that Ukraine occupies one of the last places in the world in the vast majority of indicators. Analysis of individual components of the indicator of ease of doing business in Ukraine showed a significant duration of procedures for reporting and payment of taxes, processing of documents for export/import, a significant cost of processing documents for export/import. The results of the study showed that one of the components that have a significant impact on economic entities is the high level of corruption in the country, low efficiency of corruption control procedures, low efficiency of government, etc. The necessity of development and application of a set of measures aimed at improving the quality of the institutional component of the mechanism of de-shadowing of the economy is proved.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Khalina ◽  
◽  
Uliana Nikonenko ◽  
Chrystyna Mandzinovska ◽  
◽  
...  

The current realities of domestic printing companies reflect not only market trends in printing products, but also the peculiarities of doing business in conditions of fierce competition and a high degree of uncertainty, which creates the preconditions for managers to make risky decisions. Entrepreneurial risk is a concept that has long been entrenched in the minds of economists and entrepreneurs. This concept means the willingness of entrepreneurs to incur possible losses in exchange for possible profits that exceed that which can be obtained without risk. In addition, entrepreneurial risk implies a willingness to work in conditions of uncertainty, which in itself means that entrepreneurs accept risk as an integral part of business. Increasing demand for quality printing products necessitates the modernization of production and the use of new approaches to business organization. Any transformational changes in the process of leaving the printing company, but a new level of quality, is always associated with risk. That is why the analysis of the factors that determine the effectiveness of the risk management system of the printing company and highlight the main aspects of its operation, in our opinion, is a topical issue. Identification and analysis of factors that affect the effectiveness of the risk management system of the printing company, provides managers with the necessary information base for the formation of an effective risk management system, adapted to the specifics of the printing company. The risk management system of a printing company, provided it is built correctly, is able to minimize the negative impact of risk on the level of economic security and provide the conditions for stable operation of the enterprise. The study outlined the main factors that determine the features of the formation of the risk management system of the printing company and identified the main aspects that ensure its effectiveness. Given the significant potential of the printing industry and the dual nature of risk, the issue of effective risk management requires continued search for new approaches to minimize business risk, able to ensure the successful operation of the printing company, where the potential of the printing industry.


Author(s):  
G. Myskiv ◽  
◽  
W. Caputa ◽  
N. Grygoryshyn ◽  
◽  
...  

A threat is a factor that causes the likely destruction of the system and leads to crisis events. A security threat is a set of conditions and factors that endanger the vital economic interests of a person, society and the state. Internal threats to the monetary system make it impossible to ensure the necessary level of economic growth, negatively affect the trade, internal and foreign economic activities of Ukraine, contribute to the emergence of obstacles to improving the budget, tax, insurance and several other financial systems of Ukraine. The successful solution of this problem directly affects the monetary, economic, social and political stability of Ukraine. Therefore, the definition and solution of internal threats to the monetary system and the financial and economic security of the state are one of the pressing problems of today. The article classified, examined and analyzed internal threats to the monetary security of the state, their impact on the financial and economic security of Ukraine. To better understand the problem and detail the threats, the author grouped the threats of the monetary system by the directions (spheres) of their manifestation. The selected groups of monetary threats are considered and analyzed in more detail, since they lead to a violation of the economic balance of security in the state and require the development of a system for managing them and countering their negative impact on the economic system or localizing their actions. The theoretical aspects of the financial and economic security of the state have been studied by many authors. Noteworthy are the scientific works of such well-known economists as: Abalkin L.I., Alikperov I.M., Baranovsky O.I., Bogachev V.I., Bogdanov I.Y., Burtsev V.V., Vershinin V.M., Vozhenikov A.V., Delyagin M.G., Yermoshenko N.N., Echmakov S.M., Kozyrin A.N., Kolosov A.V., Kuklin A.A., Popov E.V., Senchagov V.K., Fokina N.P., Shnipko O.S., Lebid O.V., Garkusha V.O. and others. However, the emergence of new internal threats to the monetary system and the uncertainty of the essence of financial and economic security require additional research. The purpose of this work is the need to classify and justify rational and more effective mechanisms to counter internal threats to the monetary system of the state. Having studied the totality of monetary threats and their impact on the economic security of the state, we came to the following conclusions: monetary threats are created under the influence of external national and supranational threats (factors) that actually activate them; it is advisable to divide monetary threats into four groups: institutional, monetary, banking, investment - in the place (area) of the threat; the activity or inactive state of a threat can be determined by analysing the dynamics of the indicators that characterize it; the study showed that each of the identified threat groups has active threats that require the development of measures to minimize or counter them; today, the most active threats lie in the institutional environment of the monetary system, since most of them are subjective in nature and depend on from the professionalism of officials, their qualifications, the desire to change the situation, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Zh. Amanbai ◽  

Main problem: in the history of mankind there are many examples when the question of national interests remains unresolved. The category of "national interest" has firmly entered the modern political and scientific spheres of all countries of the world. Regardless of the level and nature of development, any country has certain national interests on which it should focus. Undoubtedly, these are economic interests. Future populations, whose state and national goals are not clearly defined, may be unplanned and fragmented. Consequently, it may be violently imposed on a foreign socio-political structure. Historical experience shows that the staging of specific problems can have a negative impact on the application and implementation of the necessary measures to prevent possible mistakes, to strengthen the security of the country. In order to make this article complete and exhaustive, it is necessary to pay attention to the concept of "concept", which reflects the active attitude of people to the surrounding world as the most important category. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the concept of economic security as a state-legal institution in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Methods: The following methods are used in the article: comparative-legal, system-structural, as well as the method of systematic analysis of needs. Results and their significance: Necessity, personal interests are one of the key links in the study of the essence of the social state. After all, the rule of law in its norms must express the social interests of man in life. These categories are intended to identify the indirect causes of social actions that lead to changes and additions in various spheres of public life. Every country has its own attractions. Interests are different. And the social group, and the team, and the individual combine their actions with their interests. Man interacts with it through its goal, which determines the interests of the environment. Therefore, at the level of common consciousness, a great value of interest is determined by individual actions and actions of people, as well as by mass historical events and phenomena. By looking at this issue in detail and analyzing its basic principles, we define the concept of economic interest. In order to ensure the economic security of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to rely on its own scientific and technological development, human and natural resources, that is, to decide on management in favor of domestic producers and ensure capital investment in priority sectors of the economy.


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