scholarly journals MODERN MODELS OF STATE REGULATION OF TOURISM

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Andriy Karpenko ◽  
Yuriy Gurbyk
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Model ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
American Model ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
Centralized Model

Introduction. In the context of exacerbation of the crisis in the world economy, it is becoming increasingly important to study the experience of public policy in key sectors of the economy, including tourism, which are able to ensure economic growth in the country. There is a growing attention to the practice of creation and functioning of tourism regulation institutions, which makes it possible to identify the main priority measures in certain socio-economic and political conditions of development. Goal. To analyze modern models of state regulation of tourism and on the basis of consideration of their classifications carried out by Ukrainian scientists, to determine the best option that should be used in post COVID-19 conditions in Ukraine. Methods. The article uses logical-abstract, comparative and methods of analysis and synthesis in the study of modern models of state regulation of tourism, defined goals and conclusions. Results. The author explores four main models of state regulation of tourism. The peculiarity of the American model is the absence of a central government institution responsible for the functioning and development of tourism. The centralized model provides for state regulation of tourism by a separate – central executive body at the ministry level. The European model is that the regulation of tourism is carried out at the level of a multi-sectoral ministry, within which a special structural unit operates. The mixed model of state regulation of tourism envisages the creation of a combined ministry, which, along with the regulation of tourism, will take care of issues of economic and social spheres of the state that are related to tourism (culture, sports, etc.). The expediency of using a centralized model of state regulation of tourism in Ukraine is substantiated. Conclusions. The analysis of world models of state regulation of tourism allowed to substantiate expediency to use in Ukraine the model of centralized state regulation of tourism which, in our opinion, in modern realities of development of the Ukrainian state will provide (using foreign experience) the decision of problems of development of domestic tourism. its management system, the level of logistics, the role of state and public institutions, the effectiveness of economic and legal regulation.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of the digitalization process of Ukrainian archive space

2021 ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
D. Vasylenko ◽  
L. Butko
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
General Concept ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Systematic Development ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
State Regional

The problem statement. Archival sphere can fit organically into the general concept of digital transformation of Ukraine’s economy. The creation of digital format of archival institutions should be based on identical branch standards and rules for the creation, preserving, accounting, description, using of digital copies in order to ensure a single collaboration algorithm between state, regional and municipal authority levels. The purpose of the research is to analyze the new trends of the management system of the archival sphere from the perspective of regulatory support for the implementation of digitalization tools of Ukrainian archival institutions. The methodology. To resolve the tasks of the research were used traditional complex of common scientific principles (determinism, imaging, unity of opposites) and methods (analysis and synthesis, systematic and structural, questionnaire, content-analysis, observation, statistical). The results. The article analyzes the legal tools as an element of state regulation of digitalization of the Ukrainian archival space. The results of the study were confirmed by a sociological survey on the topic “Do we need to adjust the regulatory basis the archival branch to the digitalization contexts?”. The scientific novelty of the research is to develop the theoretical foundations in the branch of archival sphere management due to context of regulatory support for provision of digitalization issue, including methods of analysis, synthesis and systematization, to generate the problem of introducing the modernizational legislation to manage the digitalization of archival sphere. Conclusions. It is reviewed in the research the influence of the state regulation on the task of systematic development of Ukrainian branch standards and other legal documentation, which is created to regulate the requirements of creation, accounting, preserving, and use of electronic document copies, as well as the collaboration between the archival institutions with stakeholders within a single online platform.

STATE REGULATION OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 30-47
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Nikolayevna Akimova ◽  
Alla Vasilievna Lysachok
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Compensatory Mechanisms ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Insurance Contracts ◽  
State Pension

The essence of such concepts is “financial service”, “financial services market”, and “participants of the financial services market”; determined the purpose of state regulation of the financial services market; forms of state regulation of the financial services market; financial services that are present in the financial services market; the structure of state regulation bodies of the financial services market in Ukraine is given; The role of state bodies in the regulation of the financial services market was studied; to characterize the regulatory legal regulation of the financial services market in Ukraine; the main problems of functioning of the domestic market of financial services are revealed; ways to solve existing problems. It is grounded that the state regulation of financial services markets consists in the state’s implementation of a set of measures aimed at regulating and overseeing financial services markets to protect the interests of financial services consumers and preventing crisis phenomena. It is concluded that the financial services market is an important element of the development of the economy as a whole, in particular, it concerns not only the state but also society. We must understand that when this market is settled, that is, all bodies that carry out state regulation are competent in their powers, only then will we make informed, effective decisions about the normal and effective functioning of the RFP. It is important that the data of the subjects of control do not overlap, their activities should be fixed at the legislative level. It is also worth bearing in mind that appropriate conditions must be created to create compensatory mechanisms in the financial services markets by developing a system for guaranteeing deposits and providing for payments under long-term life insurance contracts, non-state pension provisions, deposits with deposit accounts to credit unions, etс.

scholarly journals K. SCHMITT’S THEORY OF PARTISAN: SOCIO-POLITICAL EVENTUALITY OF PARTISAN

2016 ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
M. P. Ostromenskij
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Occupied Territory ◽  
Majority Population ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
The Individual

Eventual socio-political conditions of the appearance of a partisan are considered. It is shown that the appearance of the partisan becomes possible when the socio-political uncertainty in the state and social anomie in society caused serious set into question the legitimacy of the sovereign. In such circumstances, falling value of public institutions, the rule of law and the rules of the routine, but the role of the individual and adopt independent decisions, in each case, increases. And increasing the area of independent ad hoc decisions. Such conditions arise in the occupied territory, especially in a situation of the continuing war. Besides, here indigenous people without taking any illegal actions, from the point of view of both clashing sovereigns, it is struck in the rights. All this makes a real opportunity to show the political subjectivity of the citizen, even with low social status. The behavior of the occupied population can follow three models: expectations of the solution of the conflict between sovereigns and the subsequent acceptance of its results as due - absolute majority population, the active help to the occupying sovereign for the purpose of the statement new political - the collaborator, active opposition of the occupying authority for the purpose of return former political - the partisan.

scholarly journals Features and trends of the Russian economy transformation process

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08100
Author(s):  
Tatyana Zhukova ◽  
Ilona Avlasenko ◽  
Lyudmila Avlasenko
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Full Member ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Russian Economy

The article deals with the issues of the transformational process of the Russian economy in recent years. It is emphasized that the formation of modern economic space occurs against the background of constantly changing conditions of economic reality. Trends in the development of the Russian economy are considered, the peculiarities of the Russian national economy are analyzed, taking into account its basic characteristics and development prospects. Particularly relevant is the consideration of transformational processes in connection with the formation of new standards of economic interconnections and opportunities for modern production. The main tasks and problems of Russian economic development with changing international priorities and strategic world transformations are noted. The special role of digitalization of society in the formation of modern business models, the identification of the advantages of digital reality is emphasized in this article. It is also highlighted that the changing conditions for the formation of the economic space is associated with the birth of a number of problems, including the strengthening of the role of state regulation of the public economy of Russia, the search for new instruments for the legal regulation of the national economy. Adapting the Russian economy to a constantly changing competitive market, the search for competitive advantages will mean the possibility for the Russian national economy to become a full member of the world community.

Employment relationships in the public sector – a balance between the state, local and autonomous regulations

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-512
Author(s):  
Zvone - Vodovnik
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Labour Law ◽  
Essential Information ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Employment Relationships ◽  
The Public

This article analyses the role of the state as well as the roles of the regional and local authorities in the legal regulation of employment relationships with special attention on the public sector. The objective of this article is to identify the principles of international law that may serve as the demarcation line between the authoritative state regulation of employment relationships in the public sector and other kinds of regulation of these relationships. The main goal of the research is to present and evaluate the central international legislative acts with the aim to identify principles that can serve as a tool for evaluating the internal legislative processes. The main finding of the research is that the collective labour law of the public sector may not be proclaimed as being wholly in accordance with the modern labour law principles and standards, namely, that the important value of the freedom of collective bargaining is missing as are mechanisms for the effective prevention and resolution of collective labour disputes. In this regard, this article emphasises the role of decentralised social dialogue in the public sector including local levels, which is not present in Slovenia; however, the article may provide essential information, especially in the area of conflict prevention and resolution between public authorities and civil servants.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL PYRAMIDS: CURRENT STATE AND WAYS TO COMBAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M MALTSEVA ◽  
◽  
E.S BALASHOVA ◽  
E.A ERSHOVA ◽  
V.M KORNUSOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Illegal Activities ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of financial pyramids on the Russian economy and their state regulation. The objectives of the work are to analyze the role of financial pyramids in the Russian economy; to analyze financial pyramids in the world at the present stage of development; to study trends in the development of financial pyramids. Research methods are based on the methods of system and comparative analysis, formal legal method, methods of analogy, synthesis and classification.This article discusses the appearance of financial pyramids and the history of their creation. The main features of financial pyramids and ways to disguise them are considered. The paper considers the current state of financial pyramids and the legal regulation of their activities in Russia and abroad. Methods and methods of dealing with financial pyramids are presented. The role of the Bank of Russia in eliminating illegal activities of financial pyramids is reflected. The paper shows the main reasons for the existence of financial pyramids according to the authors. Recommendations for combating financial pyramids are outlined. The authors of the article suggest installing stands with video lessons on the streets, on buses and in crowded places, as well as near financial institutions that aim to attract customers ' money.

An Application of the Principles of Environmental Law in Resolution of Environmental Disputes

2021 ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Alekseeva N. A. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Environmental Disputes ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Judicial Lawmaking ◽  
Environmental Requirements ◽  
Legislative Support

This article examines principles of environmental law been applied by courts in their dispute resolution activities. The aim of the study is to systematize the applied in certain categories of cases principles. The tasks set by the author are to identify the correctness of the application, the correspondence of the meaning of the principle to which the court refers and the need set before the court – the dispute under consideration. Methods used in the article are method of analysis and synthesis that suits the goal. Environmental requirements and their corresponding principles are universal. The considered principles of environmental and land law are important in resolving legal disputes, playing the role of pillars of law, they are referenced in almost every court decision. Whether their indication in decisions is limited judicial lawmaking or elimination of a conflict, as well as the use of an analogy of law or law in the absence of an appropriate rule of law, is to be clarified in this study based on the analysis of judicial practice. Currently, there are a number of problems related to the application of the principles of environmental law, for example, the need to expand the list of principles of environmental law enshrined in legal norms with insufficient legislative support for the implementation. The environmental doctrine is developing actively nowadays; it provides a high probability of improving legal regulation in the field of environmental legal relations and the principles of environmental law in the future. Keywords: principles of environmental law, judicial practice in environmental disputes, application of the principles of environmental law by the courts, inconsistency of judicial practice with the essence of the principle

scholarly journals Institutional insufficiency as a phenomenon of administrative and legal regulation

2021 ◽  
pp. 357-366
Author(s):  
Olha Andriiko
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Legal Rules

The article is devoted to actual problems of the effectiveness of administrative legal regulation in the field of public administration. It is noted that administrative legal regulation is a dynamic and multifaceted process. The legal rules governing administrative legal relations require ordering and systematization, and their provisions may change. The essence of administrative legal regulation and the role of institutional insufficiency in improving its efficiency are considered. In the course of the research, the features of institutional insufficiency are considered as categories of administrative legal regulation and its characteristics. It is concluded that there is a need to study the institutes of administrative law and their institutional sufficiency, as a characteristic of high-quality institutional development, in the present time and their future development. The issues of institutional activity in field of administrative and legal regulation always attract considerable attention of the scientists and practicing lawyers, because such issues evidence the conditions of regulated relations and determine the requirements for the further improvements of the standards of legislative basis according to the changes taking place in the society and state. The aim of the article. To find out the nature and indications, which characterize the institutional insufficiency of administrative and legal regulation the necessity of its further studies in the conditions reformation processes and activity of state administration bodies, decentralization of its goals and required legal support for execution of their functions and tasks. Results. The article is devoted to actual problems of the effectiveness of administrative legal regulation in the field of public administration. It is noted that administrative legal regulation is a dynamic and multifaceted process. The legal rules governing administrative legal relations require ordering and systematization, and their provisions may change. The essence of administrative regulation and the role of institutional sufficiency in improving its efficiency are considered. In course of the research, the features of institutional insufficiency are considered as categories administrative legal regulations and its characteristics. It is concluded that there is a need to study the institutes of administrative law and their institutional efficiency, as a characteristic of high-quality institutional development, in the present time and their future development. Conclusions. Summing up the considered approaches to the investigation of the problem of institutional insufficiency of administrative legal regulation, it is worthwhile to note that the main attention in the article is focused on different aspects of the problem, such as terminology and correspondence between state regulation and state government, administrative and legal regulation as a legal standard of state regulation. Development and legal fixation of the behavior standards of the subjects of administrative legal relations should be considered as the basis of administrative and legal regulations. Doctrinal definition and development of institutional insufficiency as a legal phenomenon, as well as the category of administrative and legal regulation, permits to obtain the answer about the state of the law institute and the need for its further development according to the challenges arising at certain periods of the state and society development.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of rational nature management in the energy sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-E) ◽  
pp. 644-649
Author(s):  
Vladislav Yu. Turanin ◽  
Evgeniy E. Tonkov ◽  
Viktoria V. Kutko ◽  
Valeria A. Timonina ◽  
Alexandra V. Gridchina
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Commodity Market ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Understanding

The authors make a point that the legal regulation of the rational use of natural resources is one of the most important directions of the state’s activities to ensure energy security, the role of the energy sector in shaping the economic, political and social course of the country is noted. On the basis of a comparative legal analysis, the authors undertake a search for the most optimal methods, methods and means of state regulation of rational environmental management. It is obvious that without proper theoretical understanding, comparative legal analysis, it is impossible to predict ways to optimize state regulation of the commodity market, ensuring its sustainable development.

scholarly journals Theoretical aspects of foreign economic activity of institutional units in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
Iryna Belova ◽  
Olha Zavytiy ◽  
Nataliia Semenyshena
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
World Market ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
New Ideas

Introduction. The research is devoted to the genesis, determination of definitions, theoretical aspects of the development of foreign economic activity of institutional units and tendencies of its normative and legal regulation. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the works of leading scientists on foreign economic activity, legislative and regulatory documents that regulate the foreign economic activity of institutional units. The following scientific methods were used in the process of research: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis - during theoretical generalizations, formation of relevant conclusions; bibliographic - research of literary sources to obtain necessary information on the topic of research the method of associations and analogies - for the proposed new ideas and suggestions that arise on the basis of comparison with other more or less similar objects. Results. The article explores theoretical and organizational and practical principles of defining the essence of the concepts of “foreign economic activity” and "foreign economic relations” in the current conditions of economic development. The types of such activities are considered and it is concluded that state regulation of foreign economic activity in Ukraine under conditions of liberalization should facilitate the establishment and development of foreign economic relations of the institutional units of the country with foreign counterparties. Discussion. Prospects for further research see the study of international experience in conducting foreign economic activity and foreign economic relations and the mechanism of state regulation of foreign economic activity of institutional units. Keywords: foreign economic activity, economic activity, foreign economic operation, export, import, foreign entities, world market.

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