PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA ANAK YANG TINGGAL DI PEGUNUNGAN DAN TINGGAL DI TEPI PANTAI

Abstract: Blood pressure is the force that is necessary for blood to flow in blood vessels and circulation to all parts of the human body. The air pressure in the mountains is lower than at the beach, this causes increased erythrocyte production, which results in increased viscocity and resistance. This study aimed to determine the difference in blood pressure among children who live in the mountains and at the seaside. This was an observational survey with a cross sectional design. Samples taken to represent the two major populations were elementary students Wulurmaatus Modoinding, South Minahasa (mountain area) and elementary students Inpres 12/79 Wangurer, Madidir Bitung (beach area). In the target population sampling is done by simple random sampling and at affordable population sampling conducted consecutive sampling. Found as many as 28 boys in the mountains and 24 boys on the beach with an average TDS respectively 90.3 mmHg and 94.1 mmHg (ρ = 0.126) and the average TDD respectively 62, 1 mmHg and 64.7 mmHg (ρ = 0.146). And as many as 25 girls in the mountains and 28 girls on the beach with an average TDS respectively 88.7 mmHg and 93.5 mmHg (ρ = 0.065) and the average TDD found respectively 63.7 mmHg and 66 mmHg (ρ = 0.139). From the results obtained it can be concluded that there was no difference in blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) in children who live in the mountains and at the seaside.Keywords: blood pressure, children, mountains, beach frontAbstrak: Tekanan darah merupakan kekuatan yang diperlukan agar darah dapat mengalir di dalam pembuluh darah dan beredar ke seluruh bagian tubuh manusia. Tekanan udara di pegunungan lebih rendah di bandingkan di tepi pantai; hal ini meningkatkan produksi eritrosit, yang mengakibatkan peningkatan viskositas serta resistensi, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah pada anak yang tinggal di pegunungan dan di tepi pantai. Penelitian ini bersifat survei observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang. Sampel diambil mewakili ke dua populasi, yaitu siswa SD Inpres Wulurmaatus Kecamatan Modoinding, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan (pegunungan) dan siswa SD Inpres 12/79 Wangurer, Kecamatan Madidir Kota Bitung (tepi pantai). Pada populasi target pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling dan pada populasi terjangkau pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Ditemukan sebanyak 28 anak laki-laki di pegunungan dan 24 anak laki-laki di tepi pantai dengan rata-rata TDS masing-masing 90,3 mmHg dan 94,1 mmHg (ρ=0,126) serta rata-rata TDD masing-masing 62,1 mmHg dan 64,7 mmHg (ρ=0,146). Sebanyak 25 anak perempuan di pegunungan dan 28 anak perempuan di tepi pantai dengan rata-rata TDS masing-masing 88,7 mmHg dan 93,5 mmHg (ρ=0,065) serta rata-rata TDD ditemukan masing-masing 63,7 mmHg dan 66 mmHg (ρ= 0,139). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah (sistolik dan diastolik) pada anak yang yang tinggal di pegunungan dan di tepi pantai.Kata kunci: tekanan darah, anak, pegunungan, tepi pantai

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Noise Effect of Gamelan Jegog to the Risk of Hearing Loss among Jegog Players in Sangkaragung Village, Negara, Jembrana

Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal ◽

10.13005/bpj/1598 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

pp. 2169-2174

Author(s):

Eka Putra Setiawan ◽

Made Riska Maryati

Keyword(s):

Hearing Loss ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Prevalence Ratio ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Target Population ◽

Control Group ◽

Noise Induced Hearing Loss ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Sample Group ◽

The Village

Jegog is a traditional Balinese music from the region of Jembrana. It consists of several sets of instruments made of big size bamboo tubes. When being played together, the instrument produce high intensity noise. This study examine the effect of this noise to the risk of hearing loss among the players. This study was conducted in the village of Sangkaragung, Negara, Jembrana. This study used a cross sectional method, being conducted in May-June 2016. The target population is all players of Jegog. The reachable target is Jegog players in the village of Sangkaragung. The sample group is the Jegog Players, who are residents of the Sangkaragung village those have been exposed to the noise of Jegog. The control group is Sangkaragung villagers who are not Jegog players and those have not been exposed to the noise of Jegog. Samples were chosen by total random sampling, while controls were taken by simple random sampling according to predetermined inclusion and exclusion rules. Jegog produces noise in the range of 86 – 105 dB. The players have been exposed to the Jegog noise for an average of 2 hours per day or 10 hours per week. Among the 37 players in the sample group, there were 13 (35.1%) players found to have noise induced hearing loss seen in their audiogram. In the control group consisting of 37 villagers, there were only 2 (5,4%) persons found to have noise induced hearing loss. This resulted in a 7 adjusted prevalence ratio, which means that Jegog players have risk of having noise induced hearing loss 7 times higher than the control group. Statistic test gives a confidence interval 95%(1.6-31.1) with p= 0.011 (p<5). Statistically, there is a significant correlation between the noise of Jegog with the hearing loss among the players.

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KEBIASAAN MENGONSUMSI JAJAN TERHADAP STATUSGIZI PADAANAK SEKOLAH PENGGUNA KATERING DAN NONKATERING (KASUS DI SD UMP PURWOKERTO DAN SDN 2 DUKUHWALUH)

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jgps.2017.1.01.345 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (01) ◽

pp. 105

Author(s):

Iken Rahma ◽

Indah Nuraeni ◽

Hidayah Dwiyanti

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT This research aims to know the difference between snacking habit and nutritional status of catering and non-catering food consumer in SD-UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh as well as knowing the corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. This research used cross sectional design with thirty eight respondents were collected by Simple Random Sampling method. Snacking habit was obtained by using FFQ. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square and Mann Whitney analysis. Univariate analysis showed that the snacking habit on catering food consumers was 28.5%, whereas on non-catering food consumers was 76.5%. Bivariate analysis result showed the difference between snacking (p= 0.004) and nutritional status ( p= 0.044) on catering and non-catering food consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. There was no corelation between snacking habit and the nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) and ( p=0,142). There was difference in snacking habit and nutritional status on students who were catering and non-catering consumers in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh and there was no corelation between snacking habit and nutritional status in SD UMP Purwokerto and SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Key words: Snacking habit, Nutritional status, catering food, non-catering food. ABSTRAK Kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebiasaan jajan dan status gizi anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering serta mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan 38 responden dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Kebiasaan konsumsi jajan diperoleh menggunakan FFQ. Data di analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan bahwa pada anak sekolah pengguna katering kebiasaan jajan yaitu sebesar 28,5% sedangkan anak sekolah yang non-katering sebesar 76,5%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan jajan ( p = 0,004) dan status gizi ( p= 0,044) pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh (p= 0,117) dan (p= 0,142). Terdapat perbedaan kebiasaan konsumsi jajan dan status gizi pada anak sekolah pengguna katering dan non-katering di SD UMP Purwokerto dan SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajan terhadap status gizi di SD UMP Purwokerto dan di SDN 2 Dukuhwaluh. Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan jajan, Status Gizi, katering, non-katering.

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tekanan Darah pada Petani Penyemprot Tanaman Hortikultura di Desa Trayu Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang

MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA ◽

10.14710/mkmi.19.1.38-42 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 38-42

Author(s):

Latifa Rachmawati ◽

Suhartono Suhartono ◽

Budiyono Budiyono

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pesticide Mixture ◽

Work Period ◽

Spearman Test

Latar belakang: Pestisida merupakanxsalahxsatuxbahan kimia yang berbahaya. Adanya kandungan bahan – bahan – bahan aktif pada pestisida yang masuk kedalam tubuh manusia dengan berbagai jalur dapat menganggu proses asetilkolin, yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada tekanan darah. Desa Trayu memiliki pekerjaan dengan mayoritas sebagai petani penyemprot hortikultura denganxjumlah sebanyak 416 orang (41,06%), dimana seluruh petani masih aktif menggunakan pestisida. Tujuan penelitianxinixadalahxuntukxmengetahui beberapaxfaktorxyangxberhubunganxdenganxtekananxdarah petani penyemprot hortikultura dixDesa TrayuxKecamatanxSumowonoxKabupaten Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 66 orang diambil dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan menggunakan tensimeter. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman pada α 95%. Hasil: Responden rata – rata berumur 50 tahun, dengan tingkat pendidikan didominasi Sekolah Dasar, dimana untuk penggunaan pestisida di Desa Trayu mencapai 100%. Sebanyak 34 responden (51,51%) memiliki tekanan darah sistolik tinggi dan 46 responden (69,69%) memiliki tekanan darah diastolik tinggi. Hasil menujukkanxbahwa tidakxadaxhubunganxantaraxmasaxkerjaxdenganxtekananxdarahxsistolik (p value = 0,408). Terdapat hubungan pada variabelxmasaxkerjaxdenganxtekananxdarah diastolik (pxvalue = 0,022).xTerdapat hubungan antara jumlah campuran pestisida dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p value = 0,001). Tidak ditemukan adanyaxhubunganxjumlah campuran pestisidaxdenganxtekananxdarahxdiastolik (p value = 0,238). Ada hubungan antara variabel frekuensi penyemprotan dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p value = 0,041) dan tekanan darah diastolik (p value = 0,006).Simpulan: Frekuensi penyemprotan berhubungan dengan tekanan darah petani penyemprot tanaman hortikulturaKata kunci: tekanan darah, pestisida, petani penyemprot, tanaman hortikultura.ABSTRACT Title: The Analysis Factors Related to Blood Pressure on Horticulture Spraying Farmers in Trayu Village, Subdistrict Sumowono, District SemarangBackground: Pesticides are a dangerous chemical. The composition of active ingredients in pesticides that enter the human body with various pathways can interfere with the process of acetylcholine, which can disturbing blood pressure. The highest occupation in Trayu Village is horticulture sprayer, the total is 416 people (41,06%), where all farmers are actively using pesticides. Thexpurposexofxthis research was to determine severalxfactorsxrelated to blood pressure.Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 66 people taken by simple random sampling method. Blood pressure was measured using tensimeter. Data collection were gathered by interview using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis using Rank Spearman test with α 95%.Result: The average respondent is 50 years, with an education level dominated by elementary school, meanwhile the use of pesticides in Trayu Village reaches 100%. There were 34 respondents (51,51%) had high systolic blood pressure and 46 respondents (69,69%) had high diastolic blood pressure. xThexresultsxshowxthere is no correlation between a work period and systolic pressure (pxvaluex= 0,408). Therexisxaxcorrelation work period with diastolicxbloodxpressurex(pxvaluex=x0,022). Therexisxan associationxbetweenxthexamount of pesticide mixture with systolic blood pressure (p value = 0,001). There was no correlation between the amount of pesticide mixture with diastolic blood pressure (p value = 0,238). There was no association btween the variable frequency of srpaying with systolic blood pressure (p value = 0,041) and diastolic blood pressure (p value = 0,006).Conclusion: The frequency of spraying associated with the blood pressure of horticulture spraying farmers.Keywords: blood pressure, pesticides, spraying farmers, horticulture plants

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HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN AMENORHOEA DI PUSKESMAS KERTAPATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2015

Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang ◽

10.35325/kebidanan.v6i2.95 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Tirta Anggraini, Sri Susanti Tirta Anggraini, Sri Susanti

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Population Sampling ◽

Data Collection Technique

ABSTRAK Kontrasepsi adalah upaya mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Kontrasepsi hormonal yaitu suntik, pil dan AKDR. Penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik sering menimbulkan perubahan pada siklus menstruasi. Pola menstruasi tergantung pada lamanya penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dengan kejadian amenorhea di Puskesmas Kertapati Palembang Tahun 2015. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 400 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 88 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian amenorhea pada akseptor yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan ≤ 1 tahun (40,9%) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan akseptor yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan > 1 tahun 78,8 %. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,002 ( p < 0,05 ) maka disimpulkan hasil tersebut terdapat hubungan antara lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dengan kejadian amenorhea. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan konseling pada akseptor KB suntik kmengenai efek samping yang akan terjadi sehingga akseptor dapat mengerti dan paham mengenai kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan. ABSTRACT Contraception is effort to prevent pregnancy. Contraception hormonal that is inject, pil, implan. The usage of inject contraception often cause generate changes on menstruation cycle. The change pattern of menstruation cycle depends on periode of using inject contraception. The aim of this research is to know the correlation between duration of 3 month injection contraceptive using with amenorhea incidence at Kertapati Public Health Center Palembang in 2015. Research method on this study used analitic survey with cross sectional approach, whit that is four hundred respondents as population. Sampling techniques by using simple random sampling on 88 respondents. Data collection technique used questionaire. Data analysis used in this research was Chi Square test analiysis. The result of the research indicate that the occurence of amenorhea on mothers consumer of inject contraception ≤ 1 year was (40,9%) lower than while > 1 year was counted (78,8%). Statistical test results obtained p value (0,002) (p ≤ 0,05). Then concluded that the results there is correlation between duration of 3 month injection contraceptive using with amenorhea at Kertapati Public Health Center Palembang in 2015. Suggestion to health provider to gives counseling for the acceptor about side affect so the clien will understand about contraception.

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Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stroke

Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.32583/keperawatan.v11i4.530 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

pp. 251-260

Author(s):

Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo ◽

Wahyu Tri Widodo ◽

Endah Setianingsih

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Blood Pressure ◽

Blood Pressure Control ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Pressure Control ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Routine Blood

Stroke adalah suatu penyakit cerebrovascular dimana terjadinya gangguan fungsi otak yang berhubungan dengan penyakit pembuluh darah yang mensuplai darah ke otak. Seperempat dari seluruh kejadian stroke adalah stroke. Faktor yang mempengaruhi stroke diantaranya kebiasaan meminum kopi, perilaku merokok, kurangnya aktifitas fisik, tidak melakukan kontrol tekanan darah secara rutin, dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian stroke di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 pasien yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Instrumen berupa lembar kuesioner. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan korelatif menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh kebiasaan meminum kopi dan merokok dengan kejadian stroke. Ada pengaruh pengaruh aktifitas fisik, kontrol tekanan darah secara rutin, dan stres dengan kejadian stroke. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan dengan melakukan penelitian intervensi seperti memberikan penyuluhan terkait cara meningkatkan aktifitas fisik, dan menurunkan stres serta keteraturan minum obat. Kata kunci: faktor risiko, aktifitas fisik, tekanan darah, stres, stroke THE RISK FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE INCIDENCE OF STROKE ABSTRACT Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease in which the occurrence of brain function disorders associated with vascular disease that supplies blood to the brain. A quarter of all stroke events are strokes. Factors affecting stroke include coffee drinking habits, smoking behavior, lack of physical activity, not exercising routine blood pressure control, and stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of stroke in PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng Hospital. This study uses a correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 38 patients taken by simple random sampling. The instrument was in the form of a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed using descriptive and correlative analysis using chi square test. The results showed there was no effect of the habit of drinking coffee and smoking with the incidence of stroke. There is an influence of physical activity, routine blood pressure control, and stress with the incidence of stroke. Further research can be developed by conducting intervention studies such as providing counseling related to how to increase physical activity, and reduce stress and regular medication. Keywords: risk factors, physical activity, blood pressure, stress, stroke

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Perbedaan Pola Pemberian Makan Batita Diasuh Ibu Dan Selain Ibu

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v1i2.2017.98-104 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 98

Author(s):

Putri Novita Sari ◽

Sri Sumarmi

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Economic Status ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Family Characteristics ◽

Feeding Pattern ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Difference

Background: In the present era, working women are increased, especially working mothers, therefore many children are not taken care by their parent. This situation may become risk factor for malnutrition among children in urban areas. Feeding pattern is indirect causes of nutritional problems in toddler. Objectives: The objective of the study was to analyze the difference of toddler feeding pattern and nutritional status between toddler who cared by mother and toddler who cared by other caregivers. Methods: The method of this research was observational with cross sectional design, and the sampling technique used simple random sampling. The number of samples were 74 toddlers. Variables observed in this study were socio-economic status of family, characteristics of caregivers and feeding pattern. The research was conducted in Mulyorejo urban village Surabaya. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test with α= 0.05. Results: The result of the research showed that there was no difference of feeding pattern (p=1.000) between toddler who cared by mother and toddler who cared by other caregivers. Conclusion: The conclusion from this research is in urban areas, feeding pattern is not only influenced by caregiver but also several factors such as economic status.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Di era sekarang, wanita semakin banyak bekerja khususnya ibu, sehingga semakin banyak anak yang tidak diasuh sendiri oleh orang tuanya. Situasi ini menjadi faktor resiko terjadinya masalah gizi pada anak di daerah perkotaan. Pola pemberian makan pengasuh yang tidak tepat pada batita termasuk faktor penyebab tidak langsung terjadinya masalah gizi pada batita.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan pola pemberian makan batita yang diasuh ibu dan batita yang diasuh selain ibu.Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 74 responden. Variabel yang diukur yaitu sosial ekonomi keluarga, karakteristik pengasuh dan pola pemberian makan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Mulyorejo, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square dengan nilai α= 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan pola pemberian makan antara batita diasuh ibu dan batita diasuh selain ibu dengan nilai p= 1,000 > 0,05.Kesimpulan: Simpulan dari hasil yaitu di daerah perkotaan, pola pemberian makan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh pengasuh batita tetapi beberapa faktor seperti status ekonomi keluarga.

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PENGARUH POSISI DUDUK DAN BERDIRI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPILKABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.3.3.2015.10150 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Mercy Manembu ◽

Jimmy Rumampuk ◽

Vennetia R. Danes

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Standing Position ◽

Whole Body ◽

Sitting Position ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The North ◽

Significant Difference

Abstract: Blood Pressure (BP) is the pressure of blood that is pumped by the heart against arterial wall. Blood Pressure is the pushing force for the blood which can circulate to the whole body to give fresh blood that contains oxygen and nutrients to body organs. This study aimed to obtain the blood pressure measurements of the North Minahasa Regency civil servants in two body positions, namely sitting position (SeP) and standing position (StP). This study was conducted in the period of June to July 2015 at the complex of the Mayor office of North Minahasa Regency in Airmadidi District. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional approach. Samples were determined with simple random sampling and the amount of samples was 42 people. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 20 with the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between measurements of blood pressure during sitting position (SeP) and standing position (StP). The data showed that Systoloc BP SeP = 117.9841±12.5877 mmHg vs Systolic StP = 124.7302 ±11.9546 mmHg, whereas Diastolic BP SeP = 79.2698±9.0656 mmHg vs Diastolic StP = 87.5238 ±8.6639 mmHg. The Wilcoxon signed ranks test indicated that there was a significant difference between the two groups (p=0.000 < α=0.05). Coclusion: Body positions namely sitting position and standing position affected both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Blood pressure in standing position showed a tendency to be higher than that of sitting position.Keywords: systolic, diastolic, blood pressure, sitting position, standing position, civil servantsAbstrak: Tekanan darah adalah tekanan dari darah yang dipompa oleh jantung terhadap dinding arteri. Tekanan darah merupakan kekuatan pendorong bagi darah agar dapat beredar ke seluruh tubuh untuk memberikan darah segar yang mengandung oksigen dan nutrisi ke organ-organ tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengukuran tekanan darah antara posisi duduk dan posisi berdiri pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Pemerintah Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kompleks Kantor Bupati Minahasa Utara, Airmadidi pada bulan Juni-Juli 2015. Metode penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel ditentukan secara simple random sampling yang berjumlah 42 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 20 dengan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah antara posisi duduk dan posisi berdiri. Tekanan darah sistolik antara posisi duduk vs posisi berdiri 117,9841±12,5877 mmHg vs 124,7302±11,9546 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik antara posisi duduk vs posisi berdiri 79,2698±9,0656 mmHg vs 87,5238±8,6639 mmHg. Hasil Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara posisi duduk dan posisi berdiri dengan nilai p=0,000 <α=0,05. Simpulan: Posisi badan yaitu posisi duduk dan berdiri pada saat dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah memengaruhi hasil tekanan darah baik sistolik maupun diastolik. Pada posisi berdiri tekanan darah cenderung lebih tinggi dibanding pada posisi duduk.Kata kunci: tekanan darah, posisi duduk, posisi berdiri

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THE ANTITHETICAL EFFECT OF CYBERCRIME ON SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE SMES: PUBLIC ASSESSMENT

10.53075/ijmsirq54216 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (7) ◽

pp. 479-481

Author(s):

Atianashie Miracle A ◽

◽

Elisha D'Archimedes Armah ◽

Nasiru Mohammed ◽

Sylvana Sackey-Sam ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Target Population ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Real Cost ◽

Medium Scale ◽

Equal Chance ◽

Medium Enterprises

Notwithstanding the emergent indications and fears about the effect of cybercrime, only a few speculative studies have explored the topic to complement those published by consultancy firms, cybersecurity companies, and private institutions. The review of all these studies shows that there is no consensus on how to delineate and measure cybercrime or its effect on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises. Against this background, this research paper had four objectives namely to: determine the effect of Cybercrime on Small and Medium Scale Businesses; identify the real cost of Cybercrime to Ghana SMEs; identify the reasons for the increase of cybercrimes in Ghana SMEs and; identify the causes of cybercrime in Ghana SMEs. A cross-sectional study is used to assess the burden of cost or IT needs of a population and are particularly useful in informing the planning and allocation of IT resources. The study consists of forty-nine (49) participants. The target population is small and medium enterprises in Ghana. Simple random sampling was used to recruit and select the study respondents. As the name implies, simple random sampling means that, in this case, small and medium enterprises in Ghana will be chosen entirely by chance, and each of these enterprises in Ghana has an equal chance or probability of being selected. Furthermore, eight small and medium enterprises in Ghana were involved. And these SMEs include businesses that buy and sell, transportation companies, etc. The findings of the research confirmed the assumptions put forward since there were statistically significant variations in the proportion of people who participated in cybercrime activities based on their age and the size of the business in which they worked.

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Perbedaan Kadar Zinc Rambut pada Anak Stunting dan Non Stunting Usia 12-24 Bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v1i2.6236 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 133

Author(s):

Brigita Rainy Oktiva ◽

Merryana Adriani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽

Zinc Level ◽

The Body ◽

Hair Zinc ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Food Recall ◽

The Difference ◽

Zinc Levels

Background: Stunted is still a health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunted in Surabaya has continued to increase for 3 years, while the prevalence of stunted in Tambak Wedi Kenjeran in 2017 shows high percentage (43.8%). Stunted are associated with zinc levels of the body due to zinc as a role in synthesis of growth hormone. Measurement of zinc levels can be done through the hair in describing chronic stunted incident. Measurement of zinc levels through the hair is easier to implement than other measurements of zinc levels, such as blood serum.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference of hair zinc level in children of stunted and non stunted age 12-24 months in Tambak Wedi village, Kenjeran district, Surabaya. Methods: This research was an observational analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all children aged 12-24 months in Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya in the amount of 267 children. The samples of this study were 36 children that divided into 18 children stunted and 18 children non-stunted, taken by simple random sampling. Data were collected by measuring height, questionnaire interview, food recall 2x24 hour, and hair zinc level measurement using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney Test to find the difference in two variables with data not distributed normally. Results: The results of this study showed no differences of hair zinc levels in stunted and non stunted children (p = 0.517). Conclusion: Hair zinc levels in stunted and non stunted children aged 12-24 months in Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya showed no differences. Required continue research by measuring the body's zinc levels simultaneously through blood serum and hair to get more accurate results. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Permasalahan stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia. Prevalensi stunting di Surabaya terus mengalami peningkatan selama 3 tahun, sedangkan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2017 masih sangat tinggi (43,8%). Kejadian stunting berkaitan dengan kadar zinc tubuh dikarenakan zinc berperan dalam sintesis hormon pertumbuhan. Pengukuran kadar zinc dapat dilakukan melalui rambut dalam menggambarkan kejadian stunting secara kronis. Pengukuran kadar zinc melalui rambut lebih mudah dilaksanakan dibandingkan pengukuran kadar zinc lainnya karena pengukuran kadar zinc rambut lebih sensitif dan stabil.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan kadar zinc rambut pada balita stunting dan non stunting usia 12-24 bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kecamatan Kenjeran Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita berusia 12-24 bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya dengan jumlah 267 balita. Sampel penelitian ini sebesar 36 orang dengan 18 orang mengalami stunting dan 18 orang tidak stunting, diambil secara acak menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penentuan sampel menggunakan uji hipotesis dua proporsi. Pengumpulan data meliputi pengukuran tinggi badan, wawancara kuesioner, food recall 2x24 jam, dan pengambilan sampel rambut untuk pengukuran kadar zinc rambut dengan alat Spektofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada dua variabel dengan data tidak berdistribusi normal.Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar zinc rambut pada balita stunting dan non stunting (p=0,517).Kesimpulan: Kadar zinc rambut pada anak stunting dan non stunting dengan usia 12-24 bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya tidak berbeda. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dengan mengukur kadar zinc tubuh secara bersamaan melalui serum darah dan rambut untuk mendapatkan hasil lebih akurat.

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Dukungan Psikologis Keluarga Berpengaruh Dominan terhadap Tipe Demensia pada Lansia

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan ◽

10.32668/jitek.v7i1.186 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 1-15

Author(s):

Ros Endah Happy Patriyani ◽

Junaiti Sahar ◽

Dewi Gayatri ◽

Raden Siti Maryam

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Mini Mental State Examination ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Educational Background ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Healthy Life ◽

Appraisal Support ◽

The Difference ◽

State Examination

This study purposes to know the difference of elder’s characteristics and family support to types of dementia for elderly. Study’s design was analytic correlation that applied cross sectional approach. Sampling technique was simple random sampling with multistage random sampling. There were 109 elderly with dementia in the age of 60 years old or more. Types of dementia was measured by Mini Mental State Examination. T test independent was used as statistical test. A multiple regression linier used to get elderly ‘s characteristics that influence dominantly types of dementia. There were the elder’s age (p=0,000) and the elder’s educational background (p=0,000). Based on the type of support, this study found significant differences on phsycological support (p=0,011), appraisal support (p=0,013), instrumental support (p=0,030). Type of family’s support that dominantly influence type of dementia was phsycological support. It can be cloncluded that phsycological support can increase elder’s spirit and motivation to have healthy life. This study recommended that to prevent dementia become worse needs nursing care that includes promotion and prevention such as early detection, health education about dementia, and family still consistently provides support to elderly.

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