Optimizing the use of the docks in Ocean Fishing Port Bitung, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Iwan Hakim ◽  
K.W.A. Masengi ◽  
Alfret Luasunaung

Title (Bahasa Indonesia): Pengoptimalan penggunaan dermaga di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. This study was aimed to determine the basic and functional facilities conditions in the ocean fishing port of Bitung and analyze the level of utilization of basic and functional facilities. This research used a descriptive method, in which data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature reviews. Results indicated that the basic facilities, such as port, reclaimed land, docks 1 and 2, and the complex, were in good condition. The functional facilities were also good, so that the the fishing port of Bitung has met the requirements of technical and operational criteria for fisheries activities. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi fasilitas dasar dan fungsional yang ada di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Bitung dan menganalisis tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas dasar dan fungsional yang ada di PPS Bitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa fasilitas pokok yang terdiri dari lahan pelabuhan, lahan reklamasi, dermaga 1 dan 2, serta jalan komplek dalam kondisi baik dan fasilitas fungsional di PPS Bitung juga dalam kondisi baik, sehingga PPS Bitung sudah sesuai dengan kriteria teknis dan operasional dalam kegiatan perikanan.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Melisa Masengi ◽  
K.W.A. Masengi ◽  
Heffry V. Dien

Title (Bahasa Indonesia): Studi tentang hidrodinamis kapal pukat cincin fiberglass yang dibuat di beberapa galangan kapal di Sulawesi Utara Purse seiner, the technical specifications and movement of purse seine vessels affect the fishing operations, and therefore, both should be considered in purse seiner production. The purpose of this study was to compare the hydrodynamic characteristics of the fishing boats by using the application of Delftship software. This research used a descriptive method on the field observation data. The samples were three fiberglass purse seiners taken from several shipyards in North Sulawesi. Results found that the purse seiner from Tumumpa shipyard had good stability. Kapal Purse Seine, dengan karakter teknis dan model pergerakannya, mempengaruhi kegiatan operasi penangkapan ikan di laut. Karakter teknis dan pergerakan kapal ini hendaknya menjadi salah satu bahan pertimbangan dalam perencanaan pembuatan Purse Seiner. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan karakteristik hidrodinamis kapal pukat cincin dengan menggunakan aplikasi Delftship. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang diperoleh dari pengambilan data langsung di lapangan. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tiga kapal pukat cincin fiberglass yang diambil pada beberapa galangan kapal di Sulawesi Utara. Hasil penelitian dari ketiga kapal yang dijadikan sampel ini menunjukkan bahwa kapal yang diambil di Tumumpa memiliki stabilitas yang baik.


Author(s):  
Robert Towoliu

In order to know the coral reef conditions at several diving points around Bunaken Island, three dive locations (Ron’s point, Lekuan, and Tawara) were chosen as representative locations receiving pressures from snorkeling and SCUBA diving activities, while  core zone was representative of location for  no diving and fishing activities.  Results showed that location with diving activities had live coral cover  ranging from 16.89% to 45.78% at 3 and 10m depths, with condition range of bad to moderate, while the location for no diving and fishing activities (core zone) had live coral cover of 55.03% at 3m and 58.15% at 10m, respectively,  with good condition category.  The present study indicated that the diving activities have affected the coral reef condition, so that a sustainable integrated management system is needed to use the marine ecotourism potency without degrading the coral reef condition in Bunaken Island. Untuk mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang di beberapa lokasi penyelaman di Pulau Bunaken, tiga lokasi penyelaman(Ron’s point, Lekuan, dan Tawara) dipilih mewakili lokasi dengan tekanan aktivitas penyelaman snorkeling maupun SCUBA, sedangkan satu lokasi lainnya yaitu zona inti dipilih mewakili lokasi tanpa aktivitas penyelaman maupun aktivitas penangkapan ikan.  Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa lokasi dengan tekanan aktivitas penyelaman memiliki prosentase tutupan karang batu/hidup berkisar antara 16,89% - 45,78% pada kedalaman 3 dan 10m, dengan kategori kondisi terumbu karang buruk sampai cukup, sedangkan pada lokasi yang tidak memiliki aktivitas penyelaman memiliki prosentase tutupan karang batu/hidup sebesar 53,03% pada 3m dan 58,15% pada 10m dengan kategori kondisi terumbu karang adalah baik.  Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa aktivitas penyelaman snorkeling maupun SCUBA berdampak pada kondisi terumbu karang di Pulau Bunaken, sehingga sangat diperlukan system pengelolaan yang terpadu dan berkesinambungan dalam memanfaatkan secara maksimal potensi ekowisata bahari tanpa merusak ekosistem terumbu karang di Pulau Bunaken.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
S. M. Salendu ◽  
Abdullah B.

On a baby girl of 4 weeks old with the dtagnosts of congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, an extremely rare case in our Hospital, surgical operation was done using the Fredet Ramsted method. The main complaint was frequent vomiting. The diagnosis was based on projectile vomiting, retarded growth, constipation, moderate dehydration and was confirmed by barium meal study. Ten days after the operation, she was discharged in a good condition.


Author(s):  
Safitri Hariani ◽  
Saiful Anwar Matondang

Sosiolinguistik memberikan pengetahuan tentang code switching (campur kode). Analisis teks novel untuk memahami penggunaan campur kode penutur dapat dilaksanakan untuk pengembangan ilmu sosiologi bahasa. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis temuan dan mengklasifikasikan pencampuran kode dari Novel Andre Herata Sang Pemimpi. Analisis data berfokus pada kalimat dan paragraf yang menunjukkan penggunaan pencampuran kode di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada satu jenis pencampuran kode yang ditemukan dalam novel Sang Pemimpi yaitu pencampuran kode luar (bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris) yang kemunculannya ada dalam bentuk kata, frasa, dan penyisipan klausa. Penggunaan dan jenis-jenis pencampuran kode yang ada dalam novel Sang Pemimpi karya Andrea Hirata meyangkut pencampuran kode; pada pencampuran berbagai unit linguistik, seperti morfem, kata-kata, pengubah, frasa, klausa dan kalimat, terutama yang berasal dari dua sistem tata bahasa yang berpartisipasi dalam sebuah kalimat. Dapat disimpulkan narator menggunakan pencampuran kode dari Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Melayu, dan pencampuran kode luar dari Bahasa Inggris; punchbag, sprinter, fan, session, speaker, shock, slide dan Bahasa Arab. Abstract. Sociolinguistics gave knowledge of the switching codes. Text analysis of novels for understanding the interdiction of interpreting codes can be performed for the development of language sociology. The qualitative descriptive method of analyzing the find and classifying the code mixing of the novel Andre herata Sang pemimpi. Data analysis focuses on sentences and paragraphs that indicate the use of a code mixing in them. Studies have shown that one type of mixing code found in the Sang pemimpi novel is that it includes a mixture of outside codes (Indonesian and English) that appears in the form of words, phrases, and insertion of klausa. The use and kinds of coded blending in the book of Sang pemimpi Andrea hirata passes the mixing of codes; In the mixing of various linguistic units, such as morpheme, words, modifiers, phrases, clauses and sentences, especially those that come from the two grammatical systems that participate in a sentence. It could be inferred that the narrator used a code mixing from Indonesian, Malay, and a proprietary blend of English; punchbag, sprinter, fan, session, speaker, shock, slide dan Arabic.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Tiasa Adimagistra ◽  
Bitta Pigawati

Community needs for settlement area, especially in the city of Semarang increase rapidly, so the government in 2005 make a program called 100,000 RSS (Simple Healthy House) to meet those needs. RSS is a settlement with facilities and infrastructure that are inadequate. The construction of facilities and infrastructure of the settlement should refer to the SNI 03-1733-2004 on Procedures for Environmental Planning in Urban Housing. The research objective is to evaluate the facilities and infrastructure based on ISO and user perception in Puri Dinar Mas Semarang. The method which used to analyze are the quantitative descriptive and comparative methods. The descriptive quantitative method is used to identify the availability and existing condition with the user's perception of the infrastructure Puri Dinar Mas, while the comparative descriptive method is used to compare the existing condition with SNI and comparing the user's perception of the condition of housing infrastructure based on the observation. There is a 61% infrastructure is available based on SNI and 70% in good condition. Based on the results of the comparison with SNI only 32% meet the standard. The results of the perception of users 80% are stated that the condition of facilities and infrastructure that exist in this housing is good, meanwhile the comparison of existing condition with the perception of users found that 84% is good, 8% is bad, and the remaining 8% is moderate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).


Kandai ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Wati Kurniawati

This study aimed to describe the quality of Indonesian variety of writing used by high school students in Central Jakarta and East Jakarta. The focus of this research is the spelling rules. The method used is descriptive method. Fourty high school students writing in Central Jakarta and East Jakarta were selected as the sample, they are consisting of twenty men and twenty women with regard to social factors. The findings indicate that female teenage student, female students in Central Jakarta more careful in the use of the letters, punctuation, and spelling than male teenage student in East Jakarta. Students whose parents are having different ethnic tend to be more careful in the use of letters and writing words than students whose parents is coming from same ethnic. As for the use of punctuation on students whose parents is coming from same ethnic tend to be more careful than teenage student whose parents are having different ethnic. 


Author(s):  
Maulana Firdaus

Indonesia memegang peranan penting dalam perikanan Tuna, Tongkol dan Cakalang di dunia. Indonesia telah memasok lebih dari 16% produksi Tuna, Tongkol dan cakalang dunia. Tuna dan cakalang memiliki peranan penting bagi sektor perikanan tangkap di Indonesia sehingga pengetahuan tentang profil perikanan Tuna dan cakalang menjadi sangat penting untuk diketahui. Kajian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2017 ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil perikanan Tuna dan cakalang di Indonesia yang akan dikemukakan berdasarkan penelurusan data sekunder berupa data statistik, laporan penelitian dan publikasi ilmiah terkait perikanan Tuna dan cakalang di Indonesia yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perikanan Tuna dan cakalang di Indonesia terdiri jenis yaitu industri dan artisanal. Daerah penyebaran ikan Tuna dan  cakalang meliputi  Laut Banda, Laut Maluku, Laut Flores, Laut Sulawesi, Laut Hindia, Laut Halmahera, perairan utara Aceh, barat Sumatera, selatan Jawa, utara Sulawesi, Teluk Tomini,  Teluk  Cendrawasih  dan  Laut  Arafura. Produksi Tuna dan cakalang terus meningkat sejak tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2015. Peningkatan produksi Tuna dan cakalang menunjukkan bahwa tingginya tingkat permintaan terhadap kedua komoditas tersebut. Alat tangkap yang digunakan untuk menangkap Tuna dan cakalang sangat beragam yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 6 jenis, yaitu rawai Tuna (Tuna long line), rawai hanyut selain rawai Tuna (drift longline other than Tuna long line), rawai tetap (set long line), huhate (skipjack pole and line), pancing tonda (troll line) dan pancing yang lain (other pole and line)Title: The Profile of Tuna and Cakalang Fishery in IndonesiaIndonesia plays an important role in Tuna and Skipjack fisheries in the world due to its supply of  more than 16% of the world’s Tuna and skipjack production. Since they have been being a vital commodity in capture fisheries in Indonesia, it is important to have knowledge of Tuna and skipjack fisheries. This study was conducted in 2017 and it aims to describe the profile of Tuna and skipjack in Indonesia that built upon secondary data. The data were collected from statistical data, scientific report and publication related to Tuna and skipjack fisheries in Indonesia and they were analyzed using descriptive method. The results suggest that Tuna and skipjack fisheries in Indonesia consist of industrial and artisanal types. The fishing ground of Tuna and skipjack covering Banda Sea, Maluku Sea, Flores Sea, Sulawesi Sea, Indian Ocean, Halmahera Sea, Northern Aceh Sea, West Sumatra, South Java, North Sulawesi, Tomini Bay, Cendrawasih Bay and Arafura Sea. The production of Tuna and skipjack Tuna continues to increase particularly during 2000 to 2015. The increased number of Tuna and skipjack production indicates the high demand of these two commodities. There are various fishing gear to catch Tuna and Skipjack, which can be grouped into 6 types, namely Tuna long line, drift longline other than Tuna long line, set long line, huhate (skipjack pole and line), troll line and other fishing rods (other pole and line)


Author(s):  
Siska Salatan ◽  
Victoria E.N. Manoppo ◽  
Suria Darwisito

AbstractTalaud Islands Regency includes maritime territory, 94.6% of which is waters directly adjacent to the Philippines and holds a variety of high economic living resources. In North Sulawesi Provincial Regulation Numbered 1/2017, article 12 concerning Zoning Plan of Coastal Zone and Small Islands of North Sulawesi Province 2017-2037, Talaud Islands Regency is designated as Integrated Marine and Fisheries Center Location of Talaud. It is located in Salibabu district, where Regional Regulation of Spatial Plan Numbered 1/2014 concerning Spatial Plan of Talaud Islands Regency for 2014-2034, Salibabu District is prioritized for Fishing Fisheries Regional Development and Management since its unutilized fisheries potential is still about 23,104 tons/year. In 2017, Salibabu district occupies the highest order for total fisheries production in Talaud Islands District. It was 702.3 tons or 11.79% of that in Talaud Islands Regency, 46.23% of which were gained from purse seines. Majority of the purse seine fishermen are those whose main livelihoods are fishermen and do not have other jobs. Fishing community is, in general, a relatively lagging community group socially, economically and culturally when compared with other community groups. The purse seine fishermen community in Salibabu district, in fact, still has mean income far below the minimum wage of Kabupaten Talaud, IDR. 1,500,000, -. The purse seine fisherman community in Salibabu district is still chained with poverty and backwardness. Therefore, there are needs for external intervention as an incentive to empower them in order to get out of the situation. This study used descriptive method, a method of studying the recent status of human groups, an object, a set of condition, a system of thinking or a class of events. Data collection consisted of primary and secondary data. It was done through in-depth interviews, filling questionnaires and literature studies. Respondents were purse seine fishermen communities in Salibabu district. Data analysis used descriptive method to know the socio-economic life of the communities and income formula to analyze the income level of fishermen purse seine. Results showed that mean net income in Salibabu district was approximately IDR 86,784,000/year for the purse seine owner and IDR.10,608,840/year for fishing crews, respectively, with main catches of skipjack tuna, mackerels, and scads. Keywords: Purse seine fisherman, Salibabu District and Income level of Fisherman AbstrakKabupaten Kepulauan Talaud termasuk wilayah bahari dimana 94,6% wilayahnya adalah perairan yang berbatasan langsung dengan negara Philipina dan memiliki sumberdaya hayati yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Dalam Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara No. 1 tahun 2017 pasal 12 tentang Rencana Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Provinsi Sulawesi Utara tahun 2017-2037, Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud ditetapkan sebagai lokasi Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu. Lokasi tersebut terletak di Kecamatan Salibabu, dimana pada Perda RTRW (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah) No. 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kab. Kepulauan Talaud Tahun 2014-2034, Kecamatan Salibabu diprioritaskan untuk Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Kawasan Perikanan Tangkap karena potensi perikanan yang belum termanfaatkan ± 23.104 Ton/Tahun. Tahun 2017, Kecamatan Salibabu menempati urutan tertinggi untuk total produksi perikanan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Total produksi perikanan Kecamatan Salibabu sebesar 702,3 ton atau 11,79 % dari keseluruhan produksi perikanan di Kabupaten Talaud. Dari total produksi tesebut 46,23 merupakan hasil produksi usaha soma pajeko. Mayoritas nelayan soma pajeko merupakan nelayan penuh yang mata pencaharian utamanya sebagai nelayan dan tidak memiliki pekerjaan lain. Masyarakat nelayan pada umumnya merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang relatif tertinggal secara sosial, ekonomi dan budaya bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok masyarakat lainnya. Demikian juga berlaku untuk masyarakat nelayan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu dimana penghasilan nelayan dibawah upah minimum Kabupaten kepulauan Talaud sebesar Rp. 1.500.000,-. Masyarkat nelayan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu masih terbelenggu oleh kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu dengan maksud bisa keluar dari kondisi tersebut perlu ada intervensi ekternal sebagai suatu dorongan untuk memberdayakan mereka.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu suatu metode dalam meneliti sekelompok manusia, suatu objek, suatu set kondisi, suatu system pemikiran ataupun suatu kelas peristiwa pada masa sekarang. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara secara mendalam terhadap responden, pengisian kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Responden terdiri dari masyarakat nelayan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan analisis mengunakan rumus pendapatan digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan masyarakat nelayan soma pajeko.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan bersih juragan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu rata- rata berkisar Rp86.784.000,-/tahun dan Rp. 10.608.840,-/tahun untuk pendapatan bersih masanae dengan hasil tangkapan utama berupa ikan Cakalang, Ikan Layang dan Ikan Tongkol.Kata kunci: Nelayan Soma Pajeko , Kecamatan Salibabu dan Tingkat Pendapatan


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Reni Haerani ◽  
Juju Masunah ◽  
Tati Narawati ◽  
Endang Rochyadi ◽  
Mujiarto Mujiarto

This article aims to describe a model of professional development for art teachers in Indonesia. The model includes the ability to carry out basic tasks and functions as educators, namely pedagogical, professional, and social competences, especially for dance teachers in managing and providing education services to children with special needs. This qualitative research employed a descriptive method with literature reviews, observations, and personal experiences for data collection. The findings show that the teacher professional development model has been carried out by (1) the pre-professional phase, (2) the autonomous professional phase, (3) the collegial professional phase, but never the post-professional or postmodern phase. The activities are conducted as workshops, including discussions with colleagues, principals, and supervisors. This research recommends conducting continuous supervision and development to improve teachers’ competences in providing equitable services in concordance with the needs of inclusive schools.


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