scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI SUBSEKTOR PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Aldy Adrianus Tatali ◽  
Eddy Mantjoro ◽  
Florence V. Longdong
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Fishing Effort ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Smoked Fish ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Fishery Products ◽  
The Government

PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI SUBSEKTOR PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA1 Economic Development Fisheries Subsector in the South Minahasa Regency Aldy Adrianus Tatali2, Eddy Mantjoro3, Florence V Longdong3   ABSTRACT The Development of fisheries in North Sulawesi refers to fisheries subsector progress and national marine. Also look at the potential of natural resources, so that fisheries and marine sector to be one of the flagship program of economic development of North Sulawesi. By knowing the great potential of fisheries resources and the development of fishing effort, aquaculture and fisheries management efforts, the government set the fisheries subsector as one driving force of development. Fishermen fishing in coastal South Minahasa regency fishing along the coast and in the Celebes Sea. Most fishermen only catch about 2-3 miles away from the coast. For fishermen purse seine at a distance far enough from the coast 7-12 mill. Mariculture potential to be developed because it is supported by the marine and coastal areas of South Minahasa regency broad and potent. Some commodities, seeded mariculture in South Minahasa Regency is seaweed, grouper, giant travelly (bobara) and sea cucumbers. Production of processed fishery products in South Minahasa Regency is very diverse both in the traditional and modern though. Commodities processed fishery products in the form of wooden fish, salted fish, smoked fish/fufu and bakasang. Keywords : economic, development, fisheries   ABSTRAK Pengembangan usaha perikanan di Sulawesi Utara mengacu pada pembangunan subsektor perikanan dan kelautan nasional. Juga melihat potensi sumberdaya alam, sehingga dari sektor perikanan dan kelautan menjadi salah satu program unggulan pembangunan ekonomi Sulawesi Utara. Dengan mengetahui potensi sumberdaya perikanan yang besar dan perkembangan usaha penangkapan, budidaya dan usaha pengelolaan hasil perikanan maka pemerintah menetapkan subsektor perikanan sebagai salah satu motor penggerak pembangunan. Nelayan perikanan tangkap di pesisir Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan menangkap ikan sepanjang pantai maupun di Laut Sulawesi. Kebanyakan nelayan tradisional hanya menangkap ikan sekitar 2-3 mil jauhnya dari pantai. Bagi nelayan Purse Sein cukup jauh dengan jarak 7-12 mill dari pantai. Budidaya laut sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan karena di dukung oleh wilayah laut dan pesisir Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan yang luas dan potensial. Beberapa komoditi yang menjadi unggulan budidaya laut di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan adalah rumput laut, ikan kerapu, ikan kuwe (bobara) dan teripang. Produksi olahan hasil perikanan di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan sangat beragam baik yang di olah secara tradisonal maupun modern. Komoditas olahan hasil perikanan itu berupa ikan kayu, ikan asin, ikan asap/fufu dan bakasang.   Kata kunci : ekonomi, pengembangan, perikanan   1 Bagian dari skripsi 2 Mahasiswa Program Studi Agrobisnis Perikanan FPIK-UNSRAT 3 Staf pengajar Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi

scholarly journals Profile and Prospects of Fish Processing In Rokan Hilir Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 934 (1) ◽  
pp. 012093
Author(s):  
D Dahlia ◽  
I Effendi ◽  
E Elizal ◽  
W D Listihana ◽  
R Wiyati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Fish Products ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Smoked Fish ◽  
Fishery Products ◽  
The Government

Abstract Post-harvest handling and processing of fishery products is an aspect of the development of the fisheries industry in an area. Rokan Hilir Regency is one of the main fish-producing areas in Riau. This study aims to describe the profile of processed fishery and its development prospects in the future. This research was conducted from July to September 2020. Primary data was obtained through direct field observations of fish processing objects and accompanied by interviews with the owners and workers of the fish processing businesses. Interviews were also conducted with community leaders, related industries, government officials and academics. Secondary data was collected from reports of government and other agencies. Includes SWOT analysis, situation analysis, participatory analysis, problem analysis, objective analysis, and development analysis. Processed fish products in Rokan Hilir are; dried prawns, salted fish, prawn powder, fish meal, dried trash fish, fish lamps, shrimp paste and smoked fish. The centers for producing fish are sub-districts; Bangko, Pasir Limau Kapas, Sinaboi, Babussalam and Rantau Kopar. The long distance to consumers, difficulty in accessing production centers and limited supporting infrastructure are problems in processing fishery products in this area. The types of processed fish products that are more prospective are shrimp flour, salted fish and smoked fish. The recommended development strategies include; human resource training in the field of business management, providing stimulants and ongoing guidance from the government and industry.

scholarly journals Geomaritime-Based Marine and Fishery Economic Development in Maluku Islands

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Atikah Nurhayati ◽  
Agus Heri Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Local Contexts ◽  
Catch Up ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
The Government

The design of national economic development should never ignore three important aspects, namely integration, and sustainably and local contexts. Insufficient comprehension over these three aspects has caused delays of economic progress in several regions like Maluku. This region is characterized with archipelagic geo-profile where marine and fisheries resources are abundant but economic progress is sluggish. To catch up with the achievement shown by regions in the western part of the country, there must by effective efforts done in Maluku. This research is aimed at analyzing the three aspects mentioned above as related to acceleration of marine and fisheries economic development based on the region’s maritime geo-profile. In line with it, primary and secondary data were applied on a SWOT Analytical Approach. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that acceleration of marine and fisheries economic development in Maluku can be carried out through both local and national policies focused on facilitating prospective economic players in making massive investment in the marine and fisheries sector. Among others, this should be done by improving the capacity of Maluku marine ports and directing them to be local economic transmiters, through more effective functions as hubs for ships carrying commodities and products for both national and international markets. This research found that in line with it, a pre-requirement that has to be advanced by the government is detailed zoning of marine and fisheries resources, which is supported by a legal umbrella.

scholarly journals DECENTRALIZATION AND FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON: RESOURCE RIGHTS AND ACCOUNTABILITY

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 169-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTONIO F. P. OVIEDO ◽  
MARCEL BURSZTYN
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Organizational Management ◽  
Brazilian Amazon ◽  
Local Institutions ◽  
Good Strategy ◽  
Significant Control ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
The Government

Abstract Decentralizing management is often mentioned as a good strategy to make fisheries sustainable. Prior to evaluating the consequences of the decentralization process, there is a need to consider the degree to which decentralizing the management and decision-making of fisheries is happening. This article presents case studies of inter-organizational management of fisheries in the Brazilian Amazon to examine how effective the decision-making power of local institutions and smallholders over fisheries resources is. We propose a method for mapping relevant patterns of decision-making rights, property rights, and accountability. We highlight the fact that while the government maintains significant control over fisheries resources through regulating extraction, local institutions have growing control over fisheries management decisions.

scholarly journals Does fisheries management incentivize non-compliance? Estimated misreporting in the Swedish Baltic Sea pelagic fishery based on commercial fishing effort

2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. 1846-1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hentati-Sundberg ◽  
J. Hjelm ◽  
H. Österblom
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Stock Assessment ◽  
Economic Incentive ◽  
Fishing Effort ◽  
Commercial Fishing ◽  
Fish Biomass ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Resource Levels ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Pelagic Fishery

Abstract Fisheries management agencies and fishing industry representatives depend on reliable estimates of fish biomass and mortality for the determination of sustainable catch levels. Lack of data or misreporting may be reasons for unreliable stock assessment, which, in turn, may result in advice that does not reflect the availability of fisheries resources. It has been suggested that the mixed pelagic trawl fisheries in the Baltic represent a case of biased estimates of fish biomass and mortality resulting from misreporting. Here, we estimate the degree of misreporting in the Swedish pelagic fishery (1996–2009) and propose an approach for reconstructing historical catches based on commercial effort data. The analysis suggests that total catches have been underestimated during part of our study period and that systematic misreporting of species composition has taken place over the whole study period. The analysis also suggests that there is overcapacity in the fishery and that such economic incentive could explain the general patterns of misreporting. Applying our method for fisheries with suspected misreporting could significantly improve assessment accuracy, reduce uncertainty and thereby allow for a better link between catches and resource levels.

scholarly journals Enhancing Direct Democracy: Case Studies in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 07002
Author(s):  
Yen Ha Thi Hai ◽  
Linh Nguyen Thi My
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Direct Democracy ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
The People ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Social Tasks ◽  
The Government

Direct democracy is the original and true way to ensure the power and position of the people as the owners of the state and society. Along with representative democracy, the implementation of direct democracy is important and indispensable in modern states in the world. In Vietnam, direct democracy has been recognized in many important legal documents and has been concerned by the Vietnamese Government, especially in recent times. Promoting and expanding direct democracy in Vietnam is evaluated as very correct and consistent actions of the Communist Party and the Government of Vietnam. The implementation of democracy is an important driving force to promote socio-economic development as well as people's sovereignty. It also stimulates the material and spiritual resources among the people to serve socio-economic development and fulfill social tasks. In the recent context of Vietnam, there are a lot of difficulties and challenges in implementing direct democracy, which requires significant solutions to strengthen in the future. In this paper, besides providing general research and opinions on direct democracy, the author focuses on analyzing issues of direct democracy implementation as well as proposing some solutions to improve direct democracy in Vietnam.

PENERAPAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS UNTUK PENGELOMPOKAN DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Amril Mutoi Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Accurate Data ◽  
Disaster Victims ◽  
Central Java ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Natural Beauty ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Disaster Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All

Indonesia is a country located in the equator, which has beautiful natural. It has a mountainous constellation, beaches and wider oceans than land, so that Indonesia has extraordinary natural beauty assets compared to other countries. Behind the beauty of natural it turns out that it has many potential natural disasters in almost all provinces in Indonesia, in the form of landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, Mount Meletus and others. The problem is that the government must have accurate data to deal with disasters throughout the province, where disaster data can be in categories or groups of regions into very vulnerable, medium, and low disaster areas. It is often found when a disaster occurs, many found that the distribution of long-term assistance because the stock for disaster-prone areas is not well available. In the study, it will be proposed to group disaster-prone areas throughout the province in Indonesia using the k-means algorithm. The expected results can group all regions that are very prone to disasters. Thus, the results can be Province West java, central java very vulnerable categories, provinces Aceh, North Sumatera, West Sumatera, east Java and North Sulawesi in the medium category, provinces Bengkulu, Lampung, Riau Island, Babel, DIY, Bali, West Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, west Papua including of rare categories. With the results obtained in this study, the government can map disaster-prone areas as well as prepare emergency response assistance quickly. In order to reduce the death toll and it is important to improve the services of disaster victims. With accurate data can provide prompt and appropriate assistance for victims of natural disasters.

Living on a low income as a systemic impediment to socio-economic development of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
NATALIIA TOLSTYKH
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Subsistence Level ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Government

The article sheds light on various approaches that seek to determine how widespread poverty and life on a low income are in Ukraine nowadays. As a social phenomenon, poverty has traditionally been associated with destitution and living below the subsistence level set by the government. However, the author holds the view that life on a low income not only means living near or below the poverty line. There is another part of Ukraine’s population that should also be considered needy — those whose income is less than twice as the subsistence level, and most of them are also subject to socio-economic deprivation. Drawing upon the findings of a social survey conducted by the Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine in 2019, the paper analyses the standard of living among different income groups. Particular attention is given to consumption patterns and social well-being of respondents in the lower income brackets. From the data, it can be inferred that living conditions of many Ukrainians are inadequate to sustain and develop human potential; furthermore, the low-income households have literally to struggle every day to make ends meet. The author brings into focus the main macroeconomic factors contributing to this situation and its adverse effect on the nation’s social potential. Some of the most common social consequences of living on a low income have been identified, such as limited consumption, a person’s dissatisfaction with life and his/her position in society. The above-mentioned survey also provides the estimates of how much the current subsistence level (with regard to Ukraine) should be. Having been made by different socio-demographic and occupational groups of Ukraine’s population, these estimates are a useful source of information — given that subsistence level is considered the basic social standard. According to the survey, all these figures are at variance with the official subsistence level, which is noticeably lower, and this indicates that the current subsistence level needs an upward revision. Today, the overall socio-economic situation in Ukraine is unfavourable for neoliberal economic reforms initiated by the government. Since these policies are primarily designed to reduce the role of state in managing the economy and implementing social welfare programmes, following this path will inevitably result in the entrenchment of mass poverty and in a major loss of Ukraine’s human potential, as well as labour force. The author argues that tackling the country’s chronic low income problem is only possible if a new strategy for socio-economic development is adopted, where social welfare is prioritised.

Artificial Intelligence as a Technological Innovation to Accelerate Economic Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
S. V. Shchurina ◽  
A. S. Danilov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technological Gap ◽  
The Government

The subject of the research is the introduction of artificial intelligence as a technological innovation into the Russian economic development. The relevance of the problem is due to the fact that the Russian market of artificial intelligence is still in the infancy and the necessity to bridge the current technological gap between Russia and the leading economies of the world is coming to the forefront. The financial sector, the manufacturing industry and the retail trade are the drivers of the artificial intelligence development. However, company managers in Russia are not prepared for the practical application of expensive artificial intelligence technologies. Under these circumstances, the challenge is to develop measures to support high-tech projects of small and medium-sized businesses, given that the technological innovation considered can accelerate the development of the Russian economy in the energy sector fully or partially controlled by the government as well as in the military-industrial complex and the judicial system.The purposes of the research were to examine the current state of technological innovations in the field of artificial intelligence in the leading countries and Russia and develop proposals for improving the AI application in the Russian practices.The paper concludes that the artificial intelligence is a breakthrough technology with a great application potential. Active promotion of the artificial intelligence in companies significantly increases their efficiency, competitiveness, develops industry markets, stimulates introduction of new technologies, improves product quality and scales up manufacturing. In general, the artificial intelligence gives a new impetus to the development of Russia and facilitates its entry into the five largest world’s economies.

PENELITIAN ASPEK PERKOTAAN DUMAI DAN BITUNG DAN KEMUNGKINANNYA SEBAGAI LOKASI KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS DI INDONESIA

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
CB Herman Edyanto
Keyword(s):  
Programming Model ◽  
National Income ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Good Prospect ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Job Opportunity ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Government

Special Economic Zone has been introduced as a new approach in Indonesia for regional development purposes on the basic of economic activities concentration. Some countries have run such project as part of national income and thus opening new job opportunity for the local people. A concept for its development need to be established since it also affects to the government’s expenditure. This is a chance for the government to open mind in creating new investment from other countries to Indonesia. Two cities have been chosen as cases of study namely Bitung – north Sulawesi Province and Dumai – Riau Province. The first is known as fish processing industry city whereas the second one is known as CPO processing industry city. This study has proved that Dumai has a good prospect as a special economic zone based on the application of Powersim dynamic programming model for its analysis.

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