Assessing the Innovative Solvency of Regional Exports in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 951-962
Author(s):  
E. A. Shamova ◽  
Yu. G. Myslyakova
Keyword(s):  
Production System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Regional Production ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Regional Development Strategies

Aim. The presented study aims to develop a methodology for assessing the innovative solvency of exports from Russian regions and to identify the leading exporting regions in the development of the country’s innovative exports. Tasks. The authors clarify the definition of ‘innovative solvency of regional exports’; develop a methodology for assessing the innovative component of regional exports; test methodological recommendations for assessing the innovative solvency of exports through the example of industrial regions. Methods. The approach to determining the innovative solvency of regional exports is based on a matrix measurement method using two-component evaluation tools. This method also makes it possible to compare the level of the region’s existing foreign economic relations with the level of the regional production system when considering the latter as a resource and a prerequisite for further increasing the level of innovation in exports; to assess the degree of regional potential realization through a separate comparison of the indicators of commodity production and exports of goods and indicators reflecting the level of production technologies and their exports. Results. A typology of exporting regions is proposed based on the synthesis of two criteria: the level of development of the innovative component in the exports of the region and the level of development of advanced innovative technologies in the region. The study confirms the hypothesis about the heterogeneity of Russian regions in terms of the innovative component of their exports, which has a direct impact on the development of the corresponding regional development strategies. Of the 34 exporting regions analyzed, only 16 regions can be identified as exporters of innovative goods. Conclusions. The methodology proposed by the authors makes it possible to qualitatively assess the innovative component of regional exports based on quantitative data, which reveals the potential of the regional production system for innovative production, and to compare it with the existing and projected levels of innovative exports. The practical significance of this study consists in the formation of a list of regions leading in innovative exports, which can be useful for public authorities when adjusting programs aimed at stimulating innovation activity and forming an export-oriented national economy.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF KAMA INNOVATION TERRITORIAL-PRODUCTION CLUSTER IN IMPROVING THE REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Арина Халикова ◽  
Arina Halikova ◽  
Евгений Тимофеев ◽  
Evgeniy Timofeev
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs

The application of effective management methods in the current conditions of market development is a prerequisite for the effective functioning of the business and the realization of the competitive advantages of a modern enterprise. So in the development of the economy of the Republic of Tatarstan and the Russian economy as a whole, an important role is assigned to Kama Innovative Territorial-Production Cluster. Systematization of the infrastructure effect of the Cluster’s activities, including the development of transport and storage infrastructure in Tatarstan, was carried out according to the Cluster’s activities for 2016-2017. The participation of the Cluster in the development of international economic relations is ensured by the location of international brands (“Ford”, “Preiss-Daimler Group”, “Mercedes-Benz”, etc.) on the territory of the Cluster, as well as participation in the organization of cargo transportation within the international transport corridors “North-South” and “West-East”. The carried out researches have allowed to construct the scheme of maintenance by the Cluster of economic effect. The object of the study was Kama Innovative Territorial-Production Cluster, whose activity is reduced to providing producers with high-quality raw materials of their own production, including as a result of joint work of scientific and manufacturing companies. The research is based on the data systematization method, characterizing mainly the regional economy in the context of innovation activity, as well as methods of formalization, analysis and synthesis. The theoretical basis for the study is state programs for economic development, fundamental and applied work of domestic and foreign scientists studying the models and institutional foundations of innovation processes. Theoretical significance of the research lies in the identification of infrastructure elements, the development of which is directed at the activities of the Cluster. Practical significance of the conclusions and results of the research is to objectify the development of federal and regional programs of innovative development, the development of innovation infrastructure.

scholarly journals ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТОРГОВОГО БАЛАНСУ НІМЕЧЧИНИ В УМОВАХ КРИЗОВОГО І ПОСТКРИЗОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ СВІТОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
А. В. Артьомова
Keyword(s):  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The State ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Scientific World ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The Impact

Formulation of the problem. Taking into account the tendencies of globalization of financial markets and economic relations as a whole, as well as the causes and consequences of the global financial crisis, the study of balance of payments balances become more and more relevant. The purpose of the research is to justify the theoretical basis of the formation of the balance of payments; studying the concepts and models of regulation of the balance of payments of the state; definition of structural elements and clarification of the macroeconomic value of the balance of payments; substantiation of directions of balancing the balance of international settlements; studying the impact of macroeconomic policy on the country's balance of payments; the formation of a strategy for reducing the deficit of the balance of payments. The object of research is the model of regulation of the balance of payments of the state. The methodological basis of the study was the methods and principles of the scientific knowledge of general and special methods and techniques used in the regulation and definition of the structural elements of the balance of payments. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption that for Germany's prosperity, analyzing the structure of GDP by industries over the past ten years, in the future it is necessary to focus on the development of those industries in which employment slightly decreased over the analyzed period. The statement of basic materials. The article deals with the origin of the concept of "balance of payments" in its modern sense. We studied countries that were forced to publish the balance of payments due to the emergence of inflationary processes. The trade balance of Germany in the conditions of crisis and post-crisis development of the world economy is investigated. The originality and practical significance of the research. It should be noted that in the scientific world there is a discussion on determining the main factors and the nature of their impact on the balance of payments of the country, as well as the causes of deficits in the balance of payments. Conclusions of the research . In this paper, approaches to a comprehensive assessment of the equilibrium of the balance of payments of the states are proposed on the basis of comparative analysis of the three groups of indicators. According to the results of the approbation of this approach, the balance of payment balances of the world's largest economies was assessed.

scholarly journals The innovative forms in the regional management of the tourism activities

2019 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Oksana Marchenko ◽  
Marina Salnikova ◽  
Katerina Shevelova
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Alliances ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Tourist Industry ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Domestic Tourist

Actuality of the theme of the research. At the present stage of the development of the economic relations, the globalization processes are covered all spheres of the world economy, including the tourist industry. The activation of the development of the domestic tourist industry and the overcoming of the negative tendencies will become possible through the introduction of the innovations into the industry. According to the world experience, the widespread use of the innovations can lead to the creation of the competitive tourist products and the services in the national and the international markets. The statement of the problem. At the present stage of the functioning of the tourist industry only displacement in the activities of the enterprises of the tourist industry which can provide their competitiveness, it can raise the quality of the domestic tourist services, and it can provide high indicators of the economic increase. The analysis of the last researches and the publications. The theoretical, the methodological and the praxological principles of the development of the integration processes in the tourism were explored by the domestic and the foreign scientists. At the same time, in the above-mentioned works, there is no the complex approach to the consideration of the problems of the development of the integration processes in the tourism; do not take into account the specific imperatives of the activities of the enterprises of the tourist industry and meso-macro- and micro-factors, which determine the branch specificity of the processes of the integration which require the research at the present stage. Removing unknown parts of the general problem. The study of the scientific works as for the problems of the innovative development of the enterprises of the tourist industry confirms that the theoretical aspects of the innovation activity in tourism are not enough explored.  Therefore, the theoretical and the methodological approaches to the innovation activity of the enterprises of the tourist industry have the special actuality and they require further research and the systematization. The statement of the purpose and objectivesof the research. The purpose of the article is the definition of the essence of the basic principles and the generalization of the classification of the innovations and the innovations activity of the enterprises of the tourist industry. The methodology of the research. The general scientific and the special methods of the research were used in the work, such as the abstract-logical, the methods of the induction and the deduction, the synthesis and the analysis, the generalization. The structural-logical method was used for the definition of the features, the appropriateness and the principles of the use of the innovations in the tourism and the improve of the constant apparatus. The results of the work. The advantages of the realization of the management and the regulation of the development of the tourism on the basis of the strengthening integration processes and the organization of the innovative forms of the tourist activity are grounded in the article. The directions and the forms of the integration and the co-operation of the tourist enterprises are determined. Among them, the most progressive are the regional tourist organizations, the tourist clusters, the consortium, the networks, the strategic alliances. They let consolidate the existing resources and use them efficiently. It is grounded that the management and the regulation of the development of the tourism are carried out with the mark of the competitive advantages, the properties and the structure of the integration tourist objects, their innovative potential and the marketing strategies in the tourist markets. The sphere of the application of the results. The proposed by us the innovative forms of the management of the tourist activity can be used in the sphere of the tourism for the competitiveness of the national tourist product in the international market. Conclusions. The main eight principles of the application of the innovations in the tourism are revealed, such as the scientific character, the systematic; the conformity of the innovations to the needs of the tourists; the positivity of the results; the immanence to the investment processes; the conformity of the innovation activity and its results to the level of the development of the society; the connectivity; the security. It was found that the innovations in the tourism are the production of the new types of the tourist products, using the modern technique and the technology, the new tourist resources which have not been used before. It is noted that the most widespread in the modern practice of the tourism are the productive, the technological, the marketing, the service and the organizational and management innovations.

scholarly journals PROCEDURES FOR PUBLIC CONTROL OF REPRESENTATIVE AUTHORITIES IN THE WORLD AND IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Kuleshov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Control Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Public Control ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Process Observation

In today's world, one of the indicators of the level of development of democracy is the level of organization and exercise of public control over public authorities. It should be noted that in Ukraine there is no special law, which establishes the law and determines the mechanism of exercising civil control over the activities of representative authorities, which significantly complicates the procedure for its implementation. Scholars consider the legal basis of public control in the context of legislative and regulatory acts, pointing out their imperfection and expediency of making changes. At the same time, there is no definition of public control in legal documents, and accordingly, the methodology of public control is not defined and therefore there are no methods of its implementation. In scientific and applied publications on the organization of public control of representative authorities in the context of decentralization, it is considered as a component of public participation. The aim of the article: to generalize and systematize foreign scientific and applied research on effective procedures for public control of representative authorities in comparison with the domestic practice. The object of research: implementation of the procedure for public control of representative authorities in foreign countries and in Ukraine. The research methodology: review of foreign and Ukrainian literary sources on the implementation of the procedure for public control of representative authorities in the world and in Ukrainian practice. The obtained results: an analysis of the procedures for public control of representative bodies of power in the countries of the world demonstrates the diversity of approaches to its implementation; forms of public control are enshrined in legal norms and are reflected in the legislation in the form of governmental documents, programs, strategies, standards, or are effectively used without governmental support through e-platforms, panels, etc. As for the Ukrainian scientists, there is no established opinion about the procedures for public control: some identify them with forms of control, others - with the conditions of its effectiveness, some authors place components (stages) of the control process (observation, evaluation, analysis, forecasting) as its methods. The practical significance: adoption of a special law will enable to define general principles of the procedure for public control of representative authorities, and a clear definition will make it possible to determine the nature and set of forms and methods for its implementation.

scholarly journals On the Issue of the Economic Essence of the Category «Innovative Potential of the Company»

2019 ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Svitlana Andros ◽  
Shichao Chang
Keyword(s):  
Practical Significance ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The article defines the role of innovative potential in the innovative development of companies. The purpose of the article is to consider the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of the innovative potential of the company, its economic essence, the content of elements and structure, as well as to identify the influence of factors on the development of the innovative potential of the company. The problem posed in the article made it necessary to study the publications of foreign scientists and economists in the field of innovation. The relevance of the article is due to a different understanding of the term “innovative potential of the company” by foreign scientists and practitioners, as well as the lack of comprehensive methodological research in this area. Existing approaches to the economic essence of the category of «innovative potential» of the company are considered. The positions of specialists in the interpretation of this concept are determined. The conceptual approaches to the study of the innovative potential of the company are analyzed. The economic essence and significance of the innovative potential are determined based on its genesis and role for the innovative development of the company. The basic elements of the innovative potential of the company are considered. The general, special and specific characteristics of this concept in the system of socio-economic relations are presented. The ambiguity of the analyzed approaches to this category is determined and the author’s interpretation of the “innovative potential of the company” is proposed. The key factors affecting the formation of the innovative potential of the company are identified. The direction of their impact is established, the features of the formation of the innovative potential of the company as a way to increase its competitiveness are disclosed based on the hermeneutic approach. Based on the analysis of theoretical provisions, the structure of the innovative potential of the company as a unity of components (resource, managerial, internal and effective) that coexist mutually, suggest and condition each other is improved. The classification of the components of innovative potential is improved and the directions of their influence on the formation of the innovative potential of the company are systematized. The morphological classification has been improved which allows optimizing the complex of existing approaches to the formation of the innovative potential of the company. The practical significance of the results obtained is that the proposals for the development of innovative potential developed in it can be used by companies to increase innovation activity and competitiveness.

Ground of mechanism of pay in a budget for the pipelinetransporting of hydrocarbon commodities

2019 ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Adam Bodіuk
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
State Recognition ◽  
Main Pipelines ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Combination Of Methods ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Hydrocarbon Transport

The subject of the study is the mechanism for determining the fiscal fee forthe main transportation of hydrocarbon goods as a resource concept. The purposeof this article is to justify the nature and prospects of using, instead of currentrent, hydrocarbon fiscal-main income as a fiscal payment, which is brought intothe state budget by operators of the main hydrocarbon-transport system as business entities for their transportation of hydrocarbons and products of their processing through main pipelines appropriate to the economic requirements. Theresearch methodology is determined by a combination of methods: a) cognition:legal analysis (study of the regulatory framework for the use of rent); b) justification: abstract logical analysis (definition of the concepts of hydrocarbon fiscalmain income); c) generalization (substantiation of conclusions and proposals).Results of work. In the process of analyzing the regulatory legal acts that regulate the use of current annuity as payment to the budget for the main transportation of hydrocarbons, it was established that it is not a tax in the interpretationof PKU, since the essence does not meet the official definition of tax, does notmeet the accepted definition of the concept of rent. The accepted nature andmechanism of paying rent for the transportation of hydrogen resources and associated revenues of the state and users of the main hydrogen transport systemand the unpromising nature of its use as a fiscal payment are analyzed. Conclusions.It is proposed that the state pay for the territorial pumping of hydrocarbon resources according to our triple principle as hydrocarbon fiscal-main income, whichcorresponds to its essence, and accordingly change the mechanism for calculatingand depositing funds to treasury accounts. Since the funds come to the revenueside of the state budget, that is, inherently belong to state revenue. The creationof such a mechanism needs certain studies, justifications and government decisions. The same applies to land use, since the quality indicators of soils, wherethe laid pipelines are territorially different. In addition, there is a process ofchanging land for its intended purpose, for the property. The fee for movinghydrocarbon resources should be calculated depending on the type of transport,including pipelines, for a set of indicators: quantity and quality of goods, time,main tariffs and distance of its movement. The amount may be adjusted usingfactors officially established by the CMU. Since the pipelines are located in territorial lands, part of this fee should be transferred to the territorial local budgets.Theoretically, the economic use of trunk pipelines should be considered as a typeof economic environmental management. Therefore, this type of government revenue should be determined by a set of indicators, as well as taking into account the economic interests of business entities authorized by the CMU. Thus, theimplementation of our proposed fiscal payment is relevant, has scientific noveltyand promising practical significance, therefore, for state recognition it is proposedto include it in the Tax Code of Ukraine.

IMAGE OF THE RUSSIAN EXECUTIVE BODIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Volodina N.A. ◽  
Murzina I.A. ◽  
Retinskaya V.N.
Keyword(s):  
Mass Communication ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
Communication Space ◽  
Definition Of

This article is devoted to the study of the image of Executive authorities in modern Russia. The relevance of the chosen topic of the scientific article is emphasized for the present time, when society and the state are developing methods of countering the coronavirus pandemic – not only in the medical, but, no less important, in the socio-psychological aspect. In this perspective, the consolidating potential of a positive image of government bodies and civil servants is noted. Attention is focused on the terminological apparatus of the problem. Based on the analysis of relevant scientific works, the article provides the author's definition of the image of public authorities. The author notes the peculiarity of the image of Executive authorities, which consists in the presence of two inextricably linked equivalent components – the image of the authority and the image of a civil servant. Image formation of government bodies is considered as a multi-factor interaction of three main subjects: government bodies, the population, and the mass media. The main method of implementation is still the mass communication media, which provide a permanent presence of Executive authorities in the information and communication space. It is noted that the basis for the formation of a positive image of the Executive authority and bureaucracy is their effective functioning. At the same time, the perception of citizens, their attitude to the activities of Executive authorities, the level of trust in them is considered as the main indicator of the modality of the image. Based on the analysis of data from sociological studies, the conclusion about a positive trend in the perception of public authorities and officials by Russians is substantiated. However, there is a negative impact on their image of the lack of these changes and, in General, a low level of openness of public authorities.

COMPETENCE APPROACH IN EUROPEAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: ESSENCE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS (ARCHETYPAL ASPECT)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (14) ◽  
pp. 132-143
Author(s):  
Martha Ivanivna Karpa
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
European Public ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Definition Of

The article reveals the main features of the competence approach in the practice of European public administration. The features of the competence approach in public administration are determined on the basis of analysis of the basic concepts of public administration. In the dynamics of the formation and development of popular theories of interaction between state and local authorities, such as the theory of a free community, community (public) and public and state (the theory of municipal dualism), we can trace a number of characteristic features of a competency approach, which manifests itself both through the general theoretical relations and manifestations, and through the practice of coexistence of public authorities. There is a problem of definition and distribution of public functions as a prerequisite for defining and shaping the competences of public institutions. An important issue in the context of a competent approach is the institutional consolidation of functions in the context of the existence of the basic models of territorial organization of power. In each of the varieties of the Governance concept (Responsive Governance concept, Democratic Governance concept, Good Governance concept), the specifics of the use of competencies are defined. The archetypal symbols in the European public administration are singled out using the analysis of competence in public administration in its main constituents. A brief description of the archetypal aspect of European public administration is given. The main components of competence are shown in connection with the existing archetypal symbols and the characteristic trends of their development. Their connection is shown according to the scheme “the entity component (who?) — the object component (what?) — the administrative component (how?) — the basis (in what environment?)”. Concerning the trends of development of a competence approach in the context of practice and theory of public administration, it is determined that modern concepts of public administration are characterized by shifting the balance between state and public institutions to the sphere of common goals and tasks, and thus responsibility. The joint activity of all subjects of society requires new forms of cooperation, definition of the spheres and subjects of each entity’s activity for effective cooperation, distribution of functions and competences of the entities, formation and consolidation of their status characteristics.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the impact of human capital on innovation activity in Russian regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-126
Author(s):  
Valentina Teslenko ◽  
Roman Melnikov ◽  
Damien Bazin
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
The Impact

Evaluation of invulnerability of scale-free networks using total information of local sub-graph

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850075
Author(s):  
Tingyuan Nie ◽  
Xinling Guo ◽  
Mengda Lin ◽  
Kun Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Information ◽  
Complex Network ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
The Self ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Scale Free ◽  
Total Information ◽  
Scale Free Networks ◽  
Influential Nodes ◽  
Definition Of

The quantification for the invulnerability of complex network is a fundamental problem in which identifying influential nodes is of theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, we propose a novel definition of centrality named total information (TC) which derives from a local sub-graph being constructed by a node and its neighbors. The centrality is then defined as the sum of the self-information of the node and the mutual information of its neighbor nodes. We use the proposed centrality to identify the importance of nodes through the evaluation of the invulnerability of scale-free networks. It shows both the efficiency and the effectiveness of the proposed centrality are improved, compared with traditional centralities.

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