scholarly journals EXPLORASI PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFKESI COVID-19 DI BANYUWANGI, JAWA TIMUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Sukma Ningrum ◽  
Lantin Sulistyorini ◽  
Eka Afdi Septiyono
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

AbstrakAwal 2020, kasus COVID-19 mulai menyebabkan masalah kesehatan dibeberapa negara lain dan ditetapkan menjadi pandemi global. Salah satu langkah yang disarankan berdasarkan protokol COVID-19 untuk meminimalkan penyebaran infeksi adalah dengan meningkatkan pola hidup bersih, salah satunya adalah mencuci tangan. Usia sekolah merupakan fase dimana perkembangan anak menjadi sangat penting dan perlu mendapatkan pengawasan terhadap kesehatannya, terutama mengenai hygiene karena pada usia ini anak memiliki banyak aktifitas yang seringkali berhubungan langsung dengan lingkungan yang kotor sehingga anak menjadi lebih rentan terpapar penyakit. Permasalahan dalam perilaku kesehatan yang terjadi pada anak usia dini umumnya erat kaitannya dengan kebersihan diri dan lingkungan, salah satu perilaku tersebut adalah kebiasaan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku mencuci tangan anak usia sekolah di wilayah pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah 50 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner perilaku mencuci tangan dalam bentuk google form. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan anak usia sekolah di daerah pandemi memiliki perilaku mencuci tangan yang baik sebanyak 100% dan tidak ada yang buruk. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat sebagai upaya meninggkatkan mutu pelayanan asuhan keperawatan perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah dalam pencegahan infeksi terutama di wilayah pandemi. Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Sekolah, Perilaku Mencuci Tangan, Covid-19 Abstract In early 2020, COVID-19 began to cause health problems in several countries and declared as a global pandemic. One of the recommended steps based on the COVID-19 protocol to minimize the spread of the infection is to improve a clean lifestyle, one of them is hand washing. School-aged is a phase where children’s development becomes very important and need to be monitored, especially regarding hygiene as children become more vulnerable to exposure of the disease. The problems in health behaviors that occur in early childhood are in general closely related to personal hygiene and environment, such as the habit of washing hands using soap. This research aimed to describe the behavior of school-aged children in their habit of washing hands in the COVID-19 pandemic area. This is a quantitative descriptive type of research. This research used a purposive sampling technique with 50 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a handwashing behavior questionnaire in the form of a google form. Data analysis technique used is univariate analysis. The results of this research indicated that 100% school-aged children in pandemic areas had a good hand-washing behavior. The results of this research were expected to improve the quality of nursing care services in hand-washing behavior in school-aged children to prevent infections, especially in pandemic areas.Keywords: School Age Children, Handwashing Behavior, COVID-19

scholarly journals PENGARUH DEMONSTRASI HAND WASHING DANCE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH TENTANG MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR DI SDN 2 PEMECUTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Mei Kumala Dewi Lestari ◽  
IGN Made Kusuma Negara ◽  
Nadya Treesna Wulansari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Information Provision ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Signed Rank

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Cuci tangan dengan benar sangat penting karena merupakan salah satu cara yang efektif untuk pencegahan penyakit melalui tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh demonstrasi hand washing dance terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang mencuci tangan yang benar di SDN  2 Pemecutan.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre Exsperimental Designs jenis One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang mencuci tangan sebelum diberikan metode hand washing dance adalah kurang 74,3% dan setelah perlakuan adalah baik 88,6%. Analisis menunjukkan ada pengaruh demonstrasi hand washing dance terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang mencuci tangan yang benar di SDN  2 Pemecutan (p value < 0,001).Kesimpulan : Pemberian demonstrasi hand washing dance efektif meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang mencuci tangan yang benar. Pihak sekolah agar lebih meningkatkan pemberian informasi kesehatan khususnya tentang cuci tangan yang benar melalui metode pendidikan kesehatan yang beragam agar anak usia sekolah senang dan tidak bosan dalam mengikutinya.Kata Kunci :Tingkat pengetahuan, Cuci tangan, Hand washing danceABSTRACTBackground : Hand washing is very important because it is one for the effective ways for disease prevention through the hand. Purpose of the research was to determine the effect of hand washing dance demonstration on school-aged children knowledge level about proper hand washing at Elementary School 2 Pemecutan. Methods : This study employed a Pre Experimental Designs type of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total sample of 35 respondents.The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. Results : The result showed that the knowledge of school-age children about washing handsbefore the demonstration of hand washing dance was in poor category (74.3%) and after the treatment was in good category (88.6%). Analysis indicated that there was an effect of hand washing dance demonstrations on the knowledge level of school-aged children about proper hand washing in Elementary School 2 Pemecutan (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion : The demonstration of hand washing dance effectively increases the knowledge level of school-aged children about proper hand washing at Elementary School 2 Pemecutan. Hence, the school is expected to improve the health information provision, especially regarding proper hand washing through various health education methods, therefore, school-aged children are happy and not bored in following it.Keywords: Knowledge Level, Hand Washing, Hand Washing Dance

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN CUCI TANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PHLEBITIS DI RS JIH SOLO

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Sarwoko . ◽  
Titik Anggraeni ◽  
Titi Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyebab dari terjadinya infeksi phlebitis bisa disebabkan oleh hygiene petugas dan pasien yang kurang melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar. Perawat melakukan tehnik cuci tangan yang aktif untuk menghilangkan organisme gram negatif sebelum dan setelah  melakukan prosedur pemasangan infus. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cuci tangan dengan kejadian phlebitis pada pasien di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, deskriptif korelasi dengan  pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi nya adalah perawat dan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Metode sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 45 perawat dan pasien. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi pelaksanaan cuci tangan dan tanda-tanda phlebitis. Analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi tabulasi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Kendall-tau. Hasil: Pada penelitian cuci tangan didapatkan hasil mayoritas perawat sebanyak  93,3% telah melakukan prosedur cuci tangan dengan cukup baik sebelum maupun sesudah memasang infus pada pasien. Untuk kejadian phlebitis diketahui sebagian besar pasien tidak ada tanda-tanda plebitis dengan karakteristik tersebut sebanyak 82,2%. Hasil pengujian korelasi Kendall-tau diketahui nilai probabilitas (sig) = 0,000 pada taraf signifikan a 5%. Karena nilai  sig < 0,05. maka ada hubungan antar variabel. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang cukup signifikan antara pelaksanaan cuci tangan dengan kejadian phlebitis di Rumah Sakit. Saran : Agar perawat  selalu melaksanakan  tindakan cuci tangan baik sebelum maupun setelah melakukan Tindakan khususnya dalam pemasangan infus untuk menjaga agar tidak terjadi infeksi nosokomial khususnya phlebitis sesuai dengan SOP yang telah adaKata kunci           :  cuci tangan, kejadian phlebitis, perawat, pasienHAND HYGIENE RELATIONSHIP WITH PHLEBITIS EVENTS AT JIH SOLO HOSPITALABSTRACTBackground: The cause of phlebitis infection can be caused by the hygiene of officers and patients who do not wash their hands properly. Nurses perform active hand washing techniques to eliminate gram-negative organisms before and after performing the infusion procedure. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between hand washing and the incidence of phlebitis in patients at JIH Hospital Solo. Methods: This study uses quantitative, descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population is nurses and patients at JIH Hospital Solo. The sampling method used purposive sampling method with a total sample of 45 nurses and patients. The research instrument was an observation sheet on the implementation of hand washing and signs of phlebitis. Univariate analysis with tabulated frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with Kendall-tau correlation test. Results: In the hand washing study, the majority of nurses as much as 93.3% had carried out the hand washing procedure quite well before and after installing an infusion on the patient. For the incidence of phlebitis, it is known that most patients have no signs of phlebitis with these characteristics as much as 82.2%. The results of the Kendall-tau correlation test are known to have a probability value (sig) = 0.000 at a significant level of 5%. Because the value of sig < 0.05. then there is a relationship between variables. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the implementation of hand washing and the incidence of phlebitis at JIH Hospital Solo. Suggestion: Nurses should always carry out hand washing both before and after taking actions, especially in infusion to prevent nosocomial infections, especially phlebitis in accordance with existing SOPs.Keywords: Hand Hygiene, Phlebitis Incidence, Nurses, Patients

scholarly journals Pengalaman Anak Usia Sekolah Dengan Leukemia Yang Dirawat di Rumah Sakit Kota Medan: Studi Fenomenologi

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Masita Ruth Irene Lumbantoruan ◽  
Dewi Elizadiani Suza
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Nutritional Therapy ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Treatment Measures ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Depth Interviews

Salah satu jenis kanker yang paling banyak didiagnosa pada anak dan remaja adalah leukemia dimana pengobatannya membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan berulang di rumah sakit. Penderita leukemia semasa anak-anak banyak terdiagnosa pada usia 0-14 tahun yang diantaranya adalah anak usia sekolah yaitu 612 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali pengalaman anak usia sekolah dengan leukemia yang dirawat di rumah sakit kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi dengan wawancara mendalam kepada anak usia sekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak tujuh orang partisipan yang memiliki kriteria inklusi sebagai berikut: 1) anak usia sekolah 7-12 tahun, 2) dirawat di rumah sakit dengan diagnosa leukemia yang sedang menjalani minimal 3 hari perawatan, 3) komunikatif, 4) bersedia menjadi partisipan yang dinyatakan secara verbal atau dengan menandatangani surat perjanjian penelitian. Hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan metode Giorgi. Data yang sudah dianalisis memunculkan 5 tema, yaitu: 1) anak mengalami penderitaan fisik, 2) anak mengalami penderitaan psikis, 3) anak kehilangan waktu aktivitas, 4) anak mengalami perubahan lingkungan sosial, 5) anak mendapatkan dukungan keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa seluruh partisipan yang merupakan anak usia sekolah dengan leukemia yang dirawat di rumah sakit kota Medan mengalami stresor hospitalisasi yang disebabkan oleh tindakan pengobatan, kondisi penyakit, serta perawatan yang membutuhkan waktu lama dan berulang. Diharapkan bagi pelayanan rumah sakit agar memperhatikan tahap tumbuh kembang anak selama masa perawatan, khususnya dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman, pemberian terapi psikologis dan nutrisi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak. One type of cancer which is most diagnosed in children and adolescents is leukemia. The treatment of leukemia takes a long time and recurs in the hospital. Most Leukemia sufferers are diagnosed at ages of 0-14. Some of them are school-age children, 6-12 years. The objective of this study was to explore the experiences of hospitalized school-age children with leukemia in hospitals in Medan. This study used a phenomenological qualitative method with in-depth interviews. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The participant composed of 7 children who had the following inclusion criterias: 1) school-aged children, 7-12 years, 2) hospitalized for at least 3 days of care with a diagnosis of leukemia, 3 ) communicative, 4) willing to become participants verbally stated or by signing a research agreement letter. The data was analyzed using Giorgi method. There were 5 themes rising, i.e. 1) children suffered physically, 2) children sufferred psychologically, 3) children lost time for activities, 4) children experienced changes in social environment, 5) children got family support. The results showed that all participants with leukemia in hospitals in Medan experienced hospitalization stress caused by treatment measures, disease conditions, and long-term and repetitive treatments. It is suggested that hospital services pay attention to the stage of children’s development during the treatment period, especially in creating a comfortable environment, providing psychological and nutritional therapy that meets the needs of the children.

scholarly journals Six Basic Energy Management At Middle-Aged Adults Moslem

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Raras Sutatminingsih
Keyword(s):  
Energy Management ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Physical Energy ◽  
Management Concept ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Middle Aged Adults

This research aims to examine how Six Basic Energy Management (physical, instinctive, intellectual, emotional, spiritual and transcendental energy) in middle-aged individuals in Medan, then it is studied based on existing theories and research results. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive methods. The population in this research were middle-aged adults, aged between 40-59 years old, Muslim and living in the Medan. Sampling is done by using purposive sampling technique. This research uses a Six Basic Energy management scale which is modified based on the Six Basic Energy Management concept from Suryanto (2008). The results showed that the respondents generally had six basic energy management which was in the quite constructive category, where the analysis of the management of each dimension of six basic energy (physical energy, instinctive, intellectual, emotional, spiritual and transcendental) in the research respondents was in a fairly constructive category. It means that the respondents are able to manage the Six Basic Energy they have so they can be profitable in their lives. It means that the respondents are able to manage their Six Basic Energy so they can be profitable in their lives.

scholarly journals The effect of quartet play on knowledge, attitude, and hand washing practices in school-aged children

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Ria Kustiani ◽  
Umi Solikhah
Keyword(s):  
Play Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Knowledge Attitudes And Practices

Hand washing compliance is still relatively low. Efforts are needed to improve the quality of health and welfare, one of which is through education on the habit of hand washing with soap (HWWS). The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of play therapy using quartet media on knowledge, attitudes and practices of hand washing in school-aged children aged 9-12 years. This study employed a quasi-experimental one group pre-test-post-test method conducted at Banyumas Hospital. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample of 55 respondents. The research instruments occupied were a knowledge questionnaire, an attitude questionnaire, and an observation sheet for the practice of washing hands with soap. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon test. The results revealed that knowledge, attitudes, and practices of washing hands with soap increased after being given play therapy using a quartet. The Wilcoxon test result obtained was a significance value (p) on the effect of playing therapy using quartet media, namely knowledge p = 0.000, attitude p = 0.000, and practice p = 0.000. Play therapy using quartet media has a significant influence on knowledge, attitudes, and practices of washing hands with soap.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KERAMAHAN LINGKUNGAN ALAT TANGKAP SERO (SET NET) DI PERAIRAN PULAU BANGKUDULIS KABUPATEN TANA TIDUNG, KALIMANTAN UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gazali Salim ◽  
Muhammad Firdaus ◽  
Muhammad Fajar Alvian ◽  
Agus Indarjo ◽  
Permana Ari Soejarwo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Marine Biodiversity ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Perairan Pulau Bangkudulis merupakan daerah estuaria dengan tingkat keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Kondisi ini berpotensi memiliki nilai ekonomi dalam kegiatan perikanan tangkap yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan lestari. Potensi pemanfaatan perikanan salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan alat tangkap sero (set net) yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Tana Tidung, Kalimantan Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sosial ekonomi dan tingkat keramahan lingkungan alat tangkap sero (set net) yang dilakukan di perairan Pulau Bangkudulis Kabupaten Tana Tidung, Kalimantan Utara dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei dan wawancara, sementara itu teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi sosial ekonomi, alat tangkap sero merupakan salah satu alat tangkap yang menguntungkan bagi nelayan di Kabupaten Tana Tidung karena tidak bertentangan dengan budaya setempat dan tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan yang ada. Sero masuk ke dalam kategori alat tangkap yang berkelanjutan terhadap sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan. Pemanfaatan alat tangkap sero (set net) dalam kegiatan perikanan tangkap di Pulau Bangkudulis mempunyai bobot 27,71, nilai ini masuk dalam kategori ramah lingkungan. Dimana alat tangkap sero tersebut telah memenuhi 3 kriteria tingkat keramahan lingkungan yaitu X2 tidak merusak lingkungan, X5 produksi tidak membahayakan konsumen dan X7 dampak terhadap biodiversitas.Titled: Socio Economic and Environmental Friendliness Analysis Set net Fishing Gear in The Waters of Bangkudulis Island, Tana Tidung Regency, North KalimantanThe waters of Bangkudulis Island is an estuary area with high marine biodiversity level. This condition is potential to have economic value in the sustainable and continuous capture fisheries activities. One of the fisheries utilization potential is by using set net fishing gear that conducted by community in Tana Tidung District. This research aimed to obtain environmental friendliness level using set net fishing gear in the waters of Bangkudulis Island Tana Tidung regency North Kalimantan by using quantitative descriptive approachment. Data collection technique was conducted by using survey and interview, while sampling technique was conducted by using purposive sampling. The result show that from socio-economic aspect, set net fishing gear is a profitable fishing gear for the fishermen in Tana Tidung Regency because it’s in line with local culture and existing regulation. Set net is categorized in the category of sustainable marine and fisheries resources fishing gear. The fisheries utilization by using set net in Bangkudulis Island has value of 27.71 and categorized in the category of environmentally friendly. Where the set net fishing gear meets three criteria of environmental friendliness namely X2 not damage the environment, X5 the production does not harm the consumers, and X7 impact to the biodiversity. 

scholarly journals Gambaran Kesadaran dan Intensi Remaja Kurus Tentang Latihan Fisik

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Farah Diba ◽  
Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽  
Imelda Pardede
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The Other ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Good Intention ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Inadequate Food Intake

Underweight is a public health problem and the incidence rate is still increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia. This condition is more common in adolescents due to inadequate food intake and lack of nutritional knowledge. The other factor that determines nutritional status is physical exercise. The purpose of this study was to describe the awarenesss and intentions of underweight adolescents about physical exercise. This research was a quantitative descriptive study. It was conducted at SMA Negeri 5 and 3 in Pekanbaru. Ninety two underweight subjects were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collected using questionnaire and then analyzed by univariate analysis. The results of this study found that 63% underweight adolescent were female and they were experiencing mild to severe  underweight. Most subjects have moderate awareness (77.2%) and good intention (64.13%) about physical exercise. It can be concluded that underweight adolescents have moderate awareness and good intention about physical exercise, despite they are being underweight.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK ROMAULI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-128
Author(s):  
Bernadetta Ambarita ◽  
Aprilita Br Sitepu
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Dental Hygiene ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Health Journal

Introduction. Pregnancy has an important effect on personal hygiene. Pregnant women are very susceptible to disease. Health and dental hygiene conditions, vaginal hygiene, nail hygiene, and hair hygiene in poor pregnant women can have an impact such as preterm birth, and babies with low birth weight (LBW). The purpose of this research is to find out the level of knowledge of mothers based on parity, age, education, work, and income. Method. This study is descriptive and the population taken as many as 29 pregnant women. Data retrieval is done by NonProbability Sampling technique with the Total Sampling method and carried out by means of direct interviews with respondents assisted with questionnaires.Elisabteh Health Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan, Vol. V No. 01 (Juni,2020) : V-01 E-ISSN 2541-4992Result. Data analysis is performed by univariate analysis. The results of the study of the knowledge of pregnant women on personal hygiene during pregnancy atRomauli Clinic 2019 found that most of the knowledge are 18 people (72%), based on parity, 14 primiparas (56%), based on age, respondents aged 20 -35 years are 23 people (92%), based on senior high school education are 17 people (68%), based on work, respondents were in housewives are 14 people (56%), based on income, there are respondents average in income Rp. 1,500,000 - Rp 2,500,000 for 12 people (48%). Discussion. From the results of the data above the authors conclude that the knowledge of pregnant women at Romauli Clinic has sufficient knowledge about personal hygiene during pregnancy. It is expected that pregnant women can maintain personal hygiene during pregnancy to prevent complications from pregnancy.

scholarly journals Demographic Characteritics of Relapsing Schizophrenic Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Gustira ◽  
Fathra Annis Nauli ◽  
Yufitriana Amir
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Appropriate Treatment ◽  
The Family ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Brain

<pre>Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes strange, disturbing thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and behavior. Recurrence is a term that relatively reflects the worsening of symptoms or behaviors that endangers patients and or their environment. This study aims to analyse the characteristics of schizophrenia patients with recurrence at the Tampan Mental Hospital of Pekanbaru With quantitative descriptive research design. The research sample were 167 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria by using purposive sampling technique. The analysis method used is univariate analysis. The results showed clinical characteristics of 167 respondents, received the majority of the respondents lived with the family 85 respondents (50.9%). Medical diagnosis of most schizophrenia paranoid 121 respondents (72.5%). Diagnosed for 1-5 years 82 respondents (49.1). Based on the most recurrence factor caused by treatment 120 respondents (71.9%). Based on the most predisposition factor caused by genetic 74 respondents (44.3%). while the precipitation factors resulting from family and socioeconomic 51 respondents (30.5%). Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the recurrence in schizophrenia patients is caused by a variety of conditions, so that it takes appropriate treatment and according to the characteristics Patients.</pre>

scholarly journals ANALISIS POLA MAKAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
Afriyani Rahmawati ◽  
Carolina Wurisetyaningrum Marland ◽  
Eka Putri Wahyuni ◽  
Husnul Aliffa Zulkarnaen ◽  
Meissy Okasari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Involvement ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Feeding Practices ◽  
Stratified Sampling ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Structure Questionnaire ◽  
School Age ◽  
Eating Patterns ◽  
Eating Pattern ◽  
School Aged Children

Makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh anak usia sekolah sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik. Orang tua memiliki peran untuk melakukan pengontrolan dan pengawasan terkait dengan pola makan anak karena anak usia sekolah rentan terkena penyakit terutama permasalahan gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pola makan pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2019. Penelitian ini melibatkan 97 orang siswa di SDN Sumur Batu 01 Pagi Kemayoran, Jakarta yang dipilih dengan teknik stratified sampling. Pola makan diukur dengan menggunakan instrument The feeding practices and structure quistionnare (FPSQ) (Jansen, Mallan, Nicholson, & Daniels, 2014). Pola makan anak dilihat berdasarkan 8 dimensi, yaitu: dimensi ketidakpercayaan nafsu makan, hadiah untuk perilaku, hadiah untuk makan, makanan persuasif, pembatasan terselubung, pembatasan yang jelas, terstruktur pengaturan makan, dan terstruktur waktu makan. Pola makan anak dikategorikan menjadi 3 kategori, yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 82,5 persen anak memiliki pola makan pada kategori sedang. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pola makan anak berada pada kategori belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, orang tua dan guru diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perhatian pada pola makan anak. Orang tua dan guru diharapkan dapat mengajarkan anak mengenai pola makan yang sehat.   Kata kunci: anak usia sekolah, keterlibatan keluarga, pola makan, makanan sehat   Analysis of Eating Pattern in School Aged Children Abstrack Food consumed by school age children greatly affects physical development. Parents have a role to the control and supervision related to child’s eating patterns because school age children vulnerable to disease, especially nutrition problems. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze eating pattern in school age children. The research was conducted in december, 2019. This study involved 97 students at SDN Sumur Batu 01 Pagi Kemayoran, Jakarta that were selected using stratified sampling technique. Eating pattern have been measured using the feeding practices and structure questionnaire (FPSQ) instrument (Jansen, Mallan, Nicholson, & Daniels, 2014). Children's eating patterns were seen based on 8 dimensions, namely: distrust in appetite, reward for behavior, reward for eating, persuasive feeding, covert restriction, overt restriction, structured meal setting, and structured meal timing. Children's eating patterns are categorized into 3 categories, namely low, medium, and high. The data that has been collected is processed and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that 82,5 percent of children had a moderate eating pattern. These results indicate that children's eating patterns are still not optimal. Therefore, parents and teachers are expected to be able to increase attention to children's eating patterns. Parents and teachers are expected to be able to teach children about healthy eating patterns. Keywords: eating pattern, family involvement, healthy food, school aged children

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